Газрын мэдээллийн системийн төв

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data

Main Task and Recent job

Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy

http://www.tgic.org.tw/index.htm

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


4

The introduction of

Taiwan Geographic

Information System Center

September 2012

5

Year Description

1958 Data Processing Center of Council of U.S

1963 China Data Processing Center is established by Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) funding NTD1 million

1967 •Renamed as China Computer Center

•Non-Profit Organization founded with full government fund

•The main objective is to comply with government information development policy, assisting in the elevation of Taiwan's industries' management using information, industrial automation and its application development

2008 •Officially renamed as Taiwan Geographic Information System Center (TGIC)

•The main mission is to promote geotechnology application and development and also as a professional GIS advisor for CEPD

•TGIC has become a bridge between industrial, governing and academic sectors in Taiwan; not only shall assist the government in building NGIS but also help private enterprises to develop GIS businesses

History

6

The Taiwan Geographic Information

System Center (TGIC) is the

communication bridge among industry,

government and academia.

• To provide technology services in

response to government's policy.

• To promote information-computerized

services in government and private

entities

• To promote and introduce latest

technology

• To plan on NGIS overall promotion and

provide related services

• To foster information specialists

Role and Mission

7

Geospatial info planning &

consultant service

Integrated system

Data processing

Training programs

Software planning and construction

Computer System

maintenance

Geospatial

info. advisor

Promotion and

application

Consultant

service

Integrated

plan

System

integration

Digital

processing

Document

digitization

File

management

Digital

preservation

Foster talent

Software

scheme

Internet

Service

Online operation Equipment

maintenance

Job Description

8

Develop GIS education and

promotion

Activate organized assets and develop

strategic alliance

Organize businesses and allocate human

resources well

Create innovative management for

business service of GIS

Establish a consultant team to develop a technical platform and offer

administrative supports

Develop skills combining 5S and 3C

are applied to businesses

5S: Remote Sensing(RS), Permanent. Sampling Plot(PSP), Geographic Information System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS) , Simulation Modeling System(SMS)

3C: Computer, Control, Communication

Future Outlook

9

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


10

The introduction of

National Geographic Information

System (NGIS)

September 2012

11

• The National Geographic Information System (NGIS) is a

nationwide GIS of geographic information above and under the

ground, with the data stored in graphic forms (e.g. cadastral,

topographic, zoning maps) and writing forms (describing attributes,

or metadata).

• The subject information for specific purposes (such as locations of

addresses, traffic routes, geological attributes, conduits/pipelines,

land prices and water resources, tourism data) can be read,

processed, analyzed and integrated into a single map through

overlaying.

The Council for Economic Planning and Development

NGIS

12

about 10 years

Future direction: open data, cloud computing…etc.

focus on the application development

Background

13 The Council for Economic Planning and Development, 1999

NGIS Committee

The Council for Economic

Planning and Development

The Taiwan Geographic

Information System Center

9 major spatial databases

Natu

ral R

esou

rces a

nd

Ecolo

gic

al D

ata

ba

se

Enviro

nm

ent Q

uality

Data

ba

se

Socia

l Econ

om

ic D

ata

ba

se

Tra

nsporta

tion N

etw

ork

Data

ba

se

La

nd

info

rmatio

n D

ata

ba

se

La

nd

-use P

lan

nin

g D

ata

ba

se

Public

Pip

elin

e D

ata

ba

se

Top

og

raphic

Data

ba

se

6 a

pp

licatio

ns g

roups

Natu

ral E

nviro

nm

ent D

ata

ba

se

Standards and Data Warehouse Group

Promotion and Application of Disaster

Prevention and Rescue Workgroup

Industrial Applications and Planning of

GIS Workgroup

Promotion of Talent and Technology

Development Workgroup

Application of National Development

and Planning Workgroup

Promotion and Application of

Transportation and Tourism Workgroup

Organization

14

Topographic map Cadastral map

Aerial photography

Digital elevation model (DEM)

and digital slope model (DSM)

Land use investigation

Performance

15

The Taiwan Geographic Information System Platform : integrates the

resources released from 9 major spatial databases and 6 applications groups into

this platform for the public easy and accessible use.

68 Portal

231 Map platform

45 Mobile devices, APPs

3 Statistics data Web

online service

Performance (cont’d)

16

The Natural Environment Integration System : offers online query of various

spatial graphics. The Databases relate to: water resource allocation, soil survey,

mining industry, geologic data, meteorological phenomena, soil and water

conservation.

for example


17

The National Land Surveying and Mapping Center produces the nationwide core

digital map data. The Common Version Electronic Map Platform provides a

function to display map database based on a query, and provides WMS, WMTS

Interface protocol.

The map platform provides the

using method includes searching

for landmark, street, address, and

data format change tools.

our goal :

single map


18

1. Improving data quality and decreasing the cost of date reproduction

and replication

2. Promoting the concept of open data.

3. Developing NGIS cloud technology and platform.

4. Increasing the willingness of private sectors to easily and handily use

data produced by the government.

5. Expanding the GIS applications in different areas, such as public

construction projects, tourism, disaster management, and for use in

different platforms.

Future Directions

19

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


20

Taiwan NGIS Cloud

Computing Development

Direction

September 2012

21

Cloud computing can solve geospatial big data characteristics and related issues?

(Software as a Service )

Cloud Computing

Evolution

資料來源：經濟部技術處

22

Cloud Computing

Industry Chain

資料來源：雲端運算與產業發展，行政院科技顧問組

23

Schematic View of NGIS

Cloud Structure

Ref.Mapping voters with MapServer, PostGIS and OpenLayers， Obama Campaign - US Presidential Election 08，Terra GIS。

24

NGIS Cloud

圖 (map)

資 (data)

平台 (platform)

功能 (function)

Providing services via the Cloud Computing

Provide five key cloud computing capabilities：

• On Demand Self-Service

• Broad Network Access Service

• Resource Pooling Service

• Rapid Elasticity Service

• Measured Service

Integration provides

Schematic View of NGIS

Cloud Structure (cont’d)

25

Cooperative types：

Application

Web APPs

Mobile APPs

NG

IS C

lou

d S

erv

ice D

evelo

pm

ent

Govern

ment

Platform as a Service (PAAS)

User：(value-added)

Virtual platform

Data integration

Data search

Online operation

Supply：

Maplayers mediation

Format exchange

API compiling

Function and model

Info

rmatio

n

exch

ange

pla

tform

Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS)

Management service

Monitor service

Information security mgt.

IDC & internet mgt. services

Government Service Network (GSN)

Map

Services

Model

services

Analysis

services

Software as a Service (SAAS)

Application

Services

Spatial layer service

Statistic info provided

Qualified services

Update &

maintenance

Taiwan GeoSpatial

One Stop, TGOS

Spatial analysis

tool components

Public platform

service server

Application

system

The NGIS Cloud

Service Conception

26

Spatial analysis tool

components

National

business

component

Open Source

component

Academia

Development

Other

components

Public platform

service server

Key point：

Public API Service

Platform Server provides

virtual platforms

Application system

Key point：

Focus on system

development in

specific domain

Taiwan GeoSpatial

One Stop, TGOS

(Supplier)

Database

Grouping

Database

Grouping

Map

producer

Map

producer

Map

producer

Key point：

Content accuracy

Precision

Usability and availability

Stable release

Key point：

One portal search

Strict monitor

Easy search

Unified Format and standard

Update and maintenance

Clo

ud s

erv

ice

s

Sta

ble

rele

ase a

nd

monito

r syste

m

Database

Grouping

Database

Grouping

Map

producer

Public Sector provided Private sector or NGO organizations provided

The NGIS Cloud

Service Conception (cont’d)

27

28

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


Taiwan GIS Center

2012/09/21

data is geo-referenced. 80%

www.makoci.com

iApp

iGIS

iSDSS

Add Drawing

Add Drawing

Add Drawing

Add Drawing

Add Drawing

Add Drawing

Add Drawing

iWorkflow

69

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


70

GIS for Agricultural

Applications

September 2012

71

This system is designed to increase

the opportunities of the agricultural

lands to be rented for land active

use and business efficiency.

Improve

the efficiency of

agricultural land

Agricultural land

rental Matching

System

Agricultural

land of

activation

Policies to

promote

Centralization Fragmented

arrange

Agricultural land bank

Project Goal

72

行政院農業委員會版權所有 2007-2012 COA All Rights Reserved‧10014 臺北市中正區南海路 37 號最佳瀏覽狀態為 IE6.0 以上‧Firefox1.0 以上‧最佳解析度為1024*768 以上

網站維護單位：財團法人台灣地理資訊中心 TEL:(02)23965775 服務時間：平日AM9:00~PM6:00 假日AM9:30~PM5:30

回農地銀行後台管理專區回農地銀行網站前台

環域分析

（1）新增圖徵：

（2）輸入距離： (公尺)

農業經營專區內潛在可供租賃農地

大佃農農地鄰近可供租賃農地

（1）查詢資料為：


宜蘭縣

三星地區農會

鄭○ ○

請輸入專區名稱

匯出清單

匯出清單

經營專區

匯出清單（1）95.96休耕地

（2）待租農地匯出清單

內

步驟1：設定查詢範圍

步驟2：顯示農地圖層

步驟3：潛在可供租賃農地空間查詢

500

回農民學院學員專屬專區

Agricultural land bank web, provided the spatial techniques

could help users to find out the price of each case, and

available and potential lands

73

行政院農業委員會版權所有 2007-2012 COA All Rights Reserved‧10014 臺北市中正區南海路 37 號最佳瀏覽狀態為 IE6.0 以上‧Firefox1.0 以上‧最佳解析度為1024*768 以上

網站維護單位：財團法人台灣地理資訊中心 TEL:(02)23965775 服務時間：平日AM9:00~PM6:00 假日AM9:30~PM5:30

回農地銀行後台管理專區回農地銀行網站前台

環域分析

（1）新增圖徵：


農業經營專區內潛在可供租賃農地

大佃農農地鄰近可供租賃農地

（1）查詢資料為：


宜蘭縣

三星地區農會

鄭○ ○

請輸入專區名稱

匯出清單

匯出清單

經營專區

匯出清單（1）95.96休耕地

（2）待租農地匯出清單

內

步驟1：設定查詢範圍

步驟2：顯示農地圖層

步驟3：潛在可供租賃農地空間查詢

300

回農民學院學員專屬專區

Agricultural land bank web, provided the spatial techniques

could help users to find out the price of each case, and

available and potential lands

74

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


GIS for Tourism

Applications

September 2012

76

77

The Integrated Tourist Information database

concepts diagram

Provide the integrated tourism information

database for private sector use.

Two-dimensional bar code

Navigation

Network

E-Bulletin board

Mobile phone

Industrial development

Convenience services

Value-added services

Information Exchange

Tourist Information database

Standard

Resource sharing

Different Sources of

information

Database

Information flow

78

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


79

Collaboration Platform for

Sustainable Development

Based on Public Participation

Geographic Information System

September 2012

80

Introduction

COPSD – Collaboration Platform for

Sustainable Development

Demo of COPSD

Conclusions

Outlines

81

• Sustainable development is the common

vision for modern society.

• However, how to achieve the sustainable

development vision is still a major

challenge for many government agencies.

Introduction

82

• Sustainable development cannot rely on

government only, public participation and

action is the key to reach the vision of

sustainable development.

• Public participation and action relies on

the information sharing for all levels of

decision makers.

Introduction (cont’d)

83

• This project proposes a Collaboration

Platform for Sustainable Development

(COPSD) using public participation

geographic information system

methodology which is based on the

sharing of government controlled

geospatial information to create a spatially

enabled society.

COPSD

84

• COPSD provides an easy access to

geospatial information for all level of decision

makers to identify the problems and locations

related to environmental, economic

development, and social justice issues.

• The environmental, economic development,

and social justice issues are classified into 25,

22, and 26 different tasks respectively.

COPSD

85

• Environment Domain (25 tasks)

• Economic Development Domain (22

tasks)

• Social Domain (26 tasks)

Three Domain of COPSD

86

• COPSD is based on a user friendly

geospatial visualization system which use

Google map to integrate and overlay all

kind of geospatial information provided by

government agencies using OGC

international geospatial web service

standards.

COPSD

87

88

• All level of stakeholders can choose one of

the 73 tasks and propose a particular

action plan related to that chosen task on

COPSD by identifying the location and put

a marker on Google map.

COPSD

89

• A red color marker indicates this is a new

proposed action plan.

• A yellow color marker represents the

proposed action plan is under execution.

• While a green color marker indicates the

proposed action plan has achieved its

proposed goals.

COPSD

90

91

92

Problem Description

and Goals

Description of problems related to this

location and expected action plan and

goals

Sponsors Initiator of this action plan

Volunteers

˙Civil individuals

˙Non-government organization

˙Government agency

˙Academia institute

Description of Action

Plan

Description of this action plan,

methodology, and time table

Description of Achieved

Results

Description of achieved results produced

by this action plan

93

94

95

96

COPSD

• Volunteers are invited to join the new proposed

action plan by registering on the COPSD.

• The achieved results of a particular action plan

can be documented on the COPSD.

• It is hoped that COPSD will eventually become a

knowledge and experience sharing platform for

all the sustainable development action plans

executed by local governments and local

communities around the world.

97

• COPSD can become a collaboration

platform for stakeholders of sustainable

development

• COPSD also provides needed geospatial

information for decision makers in an user

friendly environment

Conclusion

98

• Pollution Control Tasks (A1)

• Natural Resources and Waste Disposal

Tasks (A2)

• Wildlife and Outdoor Space Tasks (A3)

• Building and Land Use Planning Tasks (A4)

• Disaster Management Tasks (A5)

Environment Doman

(25 tasks)

99

• Air Quality Task (A1-1)

• Water Body Quality Task (A1-2)

• Groundwater Pollution Task (A1-3)

• Noise Control Task (A1-4)

Pollution Control

Tasks (A1)

100

• Resources Recycle Task (A2-1)

• Waste Control Task (A2-2)

• Water Resources Reuse Task (A2-3)

• Utilization of Energy and Water Resources

Task (A2-4)

Natural Resources and

Waste Disposal Tasks (A2)

101

• Green Open Space Task (A3-1)

• Protecting Wildlife Habitats Task (A3-2)

• Use of Open Space Task (A3-3)

• Balance Between Regional Green Space

and Architecture Task (A3-4)

Wildlife and Outdoor

Space Tasks (A3)

102

• High Durability Building Materials Task (A4-1)

• Real User Needs for Building Task (A4-2)

• Urban Landscape Task (A4-3)

• Important Monuments of Architecture Protection Task

(A4-4)

• Public Transportation Facilities Task (A4-5)

• Protection of Green Space Task (A4-6)

• Reduce the Chances of Crime Design Task (A4-7)

• Public Participation of Urban Planning and Design Task

(A4-8)

Building and Land Use

Planning Tasks (A4)

103

• Earthquake Management Task (A5-1)

• Flood Management Task (A5-2)

• Landslide Management Task (A5-3)

• Forest Fire Management Task (A5-4)

• Tsunami Management Task (A5-5)

Disaster Management

Tasks (A5)

104

• Economic Development Tasks (B1)

• Transportation Tasks (B2)

• Energy Tasks (B3)

• Agricultural Tasks (B4)

• Housing Tasks (B5)

Economic Development

Domain (22 tasks)

105

• Development of Local Traditional Industries Task

(B1-1)

• Boost Local Employment Rate Task (B1-2)

• Remodel of Local Business District Task (B1-3)

• Improve Quality of Tourist Industry Task (B1-4)

• Employment for the Unemployed Task (B1-5)

• Establishment of the Knowledge Economy Task

(B1-6)

• Green Industry Task (B1-7)

• Eco-industrial Zones Task (B1-8)

Economic Development

Tasks (B1)

106

• Avoid Long Distance Driving Task (B2-1)

• Encourage Walking and Bicycling Task

(B2-2)

• Improve Public Transportation Service

Task (B2-3)

• Reduce the Frequency of Use of the

Private Car Task (B2-4)

Transportation Tasks (B2)

107

• Improve the Efficiency of Energy Use Task

(B3-1)

• The Use of Solar and Wind Energy Task

(B3-2)

Energy Tasks (B3)

108

• Promotion of Organic Agriculture Task (B4-

1)

• Local Food Production Task (B4-2)

• Reduce the Amount of Pesticide and

Fertilizer Use Task (B4-3)

• Leisure Agriculture Development Task (B4-

4)

Agricultural Tasks (B4)

109

• Popularity of Green Building Task (B5-1)

• Landscape Quality in Residential Areas

Task (B5-2)

• Safety Quality of Residential Buildings Task

(B5-3)

• New Housing Plans Task (B5-4)

Housing Tasks (B5)

110

• Education Tasks (C1)

• Law and Order Tasks (C2)

• Health Tasks (C3)

• Culture, Arts and Leisure Tasks (C4)

• Democracy and Participation Tasks (C5)

• Equity and Justice Tasks (C6)

Social Domain (26 tasks)

111

• Appropriate Educational / Training Opportunities

Task (C1-1)

• Preparation for Work Task (C1-2)

• Provide Incentive Experiences for Work Task

(C1-3)

• Links to Schools and Local Residents Task (C1-

4)

• Links Between Higher Education and Outreach

Education Task (C1-5)

Education Tasks (C1)

112

• Reducing the Causes of Crime Task (C2-1)

• Provide Assistance and Services to

Victims Task (C2-2)

• Prevent Crime Task (C2-3)

• Enhance Security for All Residents Task

(C2-4)

Law and Order Tasks (C2)

113

• Promote a Healthy Lifestyle Task (C3-1)

• Elimination of Social Effect Related to Health Task

(C3-2)

• Provide a Healthy Living Environment Task (C3-3)

• Reduced Environmental Pressure Task (C3-4)

• Enhance the Quality and Accessibility of Health

Services Task (C3-5)

• Reduce the Risk of Accidents Task (C3-6)

Health Tasks (C3)

114

• Provides Good Recreational Facilities Task (C4-1)

• Promotion of Sports and Outdoor Activities Task

(C4-2)

• Role of Advocate Art Task (C4-3)

• Support the Development of Local Culture Task

(C4-4)

• Respect and Establishment of Local Tradition

Task (C4-5)

Culture, Art and

Leisure Tasks (C4)

115

• Encouraging the Participation of Local

People Task (C5-1)

• Encourage Personal and Local Action to

Improve the Quality of Life Task (C5-2)

• Support Local Partnerships to Establish

Sustainable Development Task (C5-3)

• Raising Awareness on Their Rights and

Obligations Task (C5-4)

Democracy and

Participation Tasks (C5)

116

• Integrating Principles of Justice and

Equality Task (C6-1)

• Know More about Justice and Equality-

Related Task (C6-2)

Equity and

Justice Tasks (C6)

117

GIS for

Tourism

Applications

and Strategy

GIS for

Agricultural

Applications

and Strategy

September 2012

Taiwan

Geographic

Information

System Center

(TGIC)

National

Geographic

Information

System

(NGIS)

National GIS

Cloud

Computing &

Open Data


Multi-Agent

Knowledge

Oriented Cyber

infrastructure

(MAKOCI)

Sustainable

Development

Platform

Integrated

Watershed

Management

Strategy


118

Public Participation Spatial

Decision Support System

For Integrated Watershed

Management

September 2012

119

Develop a public participation spatial decision

support system for integrated watershed

management

Use GIS to integrate government spatial data

and use ontology to integrate academic

research results to help stakeholders solving

conflict issues in the watershed

Provide training mechanism for stakeholders

Research Goals

120

2011年前半年的自然災害損失打破了歷史紀錄 (source: 2011 Münchener

Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE)

資料來源:汪中和

121

Flood and debris flow increased after 921 earthquake (1999)

122

Shalin village was buried by a massive landslide casused by

Typhoon Morak

123

Over 400 km2 areas are flooded

during Typhoon Morak

124

Integrated watershed management is

the process of managing human

activities and natural resources on a

watershed basis, taking into account,

social, economic and environmental

issues, as well as community interests

in order to manage water resources

sustainably.

What is Integrated

Watershed Management

125

Through integrated watershed

management, all community interests

work together to identify what issues

and actions are impacting the

watershed’s resources, and then map

out different strategies and plans to

address those issues.

Integrated Watershed Management

Provides Multiple Benefits

126

These plans and strategies are

implemented, monitored, reported on,

and updated – on a regular basis – in

order to adapt to changing land uses,

new or increasing stressor, new

information, or different management

approaches.



127

Integrated watershed management

helps us to focus on priorities and link

strategies and actions leading to

smarter, science-based decisions that

ensure a long and healthy future.



128

Improved water quality and quantity

Flood and erosion management

Resilient biodiversity and habitats

Sustainable economic and recreation

opportunities

Improved quality of life and neighborhood

desirability

Greater ability for watersheds to adapt to the

impacts of climate change, urbanization and

other stressors.

An IWM Approach Would

Support:

129

Key organizations responsible for water

management. These include in particular those who

take decisions or implement changes in policy and

practice (e.g. policy makers and regulatory

authorities)

Utilities and service providers (whether public,

private, voluntary, formal or informal etc.)

Individual water users (e.g. enterprises that need

large amounts of water for production or energy

generation, owners of tourism, sport or other

recreational facilities)

Stakeholders for Integrated


130

User groups (e.g. representing domestic

consumers, farmers in peri-urban areas etc.)

Health care, social and educational

institutions (e.g. hospitals, schools,

kindergardens)

Civil society organisations committed to

help solve local water issues or issues

closely related with water management such

as poverty, gender, environmental pollution

etc. (e.g. NGOs, trade unions, professional

associations etc)



131

Organizations that can strengthen the process

through the provision of their expertise (e.g. training

and research organizations)

Locally respected activists or champions who draw

attention to the process and can help increase

public awareness and trust

The media, which is important to create a bridge

between the activities and the wider public and also

functions as a critical observer

Financial organizations or the donor community

which might be crucial to support the process as

such, the realization of demonstration activities or

the implementation of the strategic plan



132

133

1. No Change: Rule for project

management is not changed

2. Simple: Divide and conquer/plus

communication

3. Changes: System states are constantly

changing

Theory of Information System Model –

Three Principles of I Ching (Book of

Changes)

134

135

Cloud Computing

136 136

137

138 138

139 139

140 140

141

Sensor Web Concept

142

143

144

Regional and Urban Planning

Disaster Management

Water Resources Planning

Water Environment Planning

Organization and Laws

Public Participation

145

Stakeholders involvement and public

participation are the key to the

success of integrated watershed

management

MAKOCI integrate and provide needed

information to the stakeholders for

better decision making

Conclusion

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.

Thank you for visiting

Taiwan Geographic Information

System Center (TGIC)

http://www.tgic.org.tw/

EMAIL : [email protected] ; [email protected]

TEL : 886-2-23931122

FAX : 886-2-23215954

6F 7 Roosevelt Road Sec. 1, Taipei 10092, Taiwan




mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]