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Is national pride and being patriotic really
just conformity?
What is conformity?
‘A change in behaviour or belief as a result of real or imagined group pressure’
Types of conformity• A person may agree in public with a
group but privately disagree with the group’s viewpoint. This type of conformity therefore does not lead to a change in a person’s private beliefs and is temporary.
Compliance
• A person takes on the views of a group they join or they admire. It does not necessarily result in a change of a person’s private beliefs.
Identification
• A person agrees with a group of people because they have accepted the group’s beliefs. This type of conformity does result in a change in the persons’ private beliefs and may have longer lasting effects.
Internalisation
Studies into Conformity
Asch (1955)Variations have included
group size and knowledge of group members.
36.8% of the responses made by
true participants were incorrect.
75% conformed at least once.
Why do we conform?
Normative influence People conform in order to fit in and gain approval or avoid disapproval from other group members.
Informational social influencePeople conform because they are uncertain about what to do in a particular situation, so they look to others for guidance.
Studies into Conformity
Zimbardo (1973)Study explored
how we conform to social roles. For each role in
society there are a set of norms that tell us how
we should behave. We tend to follow these
roles.
The study tried to
prove that ‘normal’
people can alter their behaviour
due to environme
nt that they are in
– situational factors.
Factors which affect
conformity
Gender
Size of the
majority
Group cohesivenes
s (if you know each
other) Cultur
e
Importance of the task
Individual Differences – self esteem
Brain Break
What is conformity?
‘A ____________ in behaviour or belief as a result of _______ or _______ group _______’
Types of conformity• A person may agree in public with a
group of people but privately disagrees with the group’s viewpoint or behaviour. This type of conformity therefore does not lead to a change in a person’s private beliefs and is temporary.
_________
• A person takes on the views of a group they join or they admire. It does not necessarily result in a change of a person’s private beliefs.
__________
• A person agrees with a group of people because they have actually accepted the group’s beliefs. This type of conformity does result in a change in the persons’ private beliefs as a result it may have longer lasting effects.
__________
Studies into Conformity
Asch (1955)Variations have included
_____ _______and_________________.
36.8% of the responses made by
true participants were ___________.
_____% conformed at least once.
Why do we conform?
_____________influence People conform in order to fit in and gain approval or avoid disapproval from other group members.
______________ social influencePeople conform because they are uncertain about what to do in a particular situation, so they look to others for guidance.
Studies into Conformity
__________ (1973)Study explored
how we conform to _____ _______. For each role in
society there are a set of _______ that tell us how
we should behave. We tend to follow these
roles.
The study tried to
prove that ‘normal’
people can alter their behaviour
due to environme
nt that they are in – _________ factors.
Factors which affect
conformity