Internet of Things, the Next Internet Revolution

Internet of Things The next Internet revolution

Bob Hardian [email protected]

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software 24-25 April 2013, Jakarta

1

About Me Wakil Ketua Komite Tetap "Inovasi dan Pengembangan Bisnis ICT"Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN)

Staff Pengajar Tetap"Fakultas Ilmu Komputer"Universitas Indonesia

PhD in Computer Science"University of Queensland"Australia

Bob Hardian @bhardian

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013 3

Future innovation start from imagination...

A Day Made of Glass Made possible by Corning Video


Convergence Computing

Content

Collections Communication

Connectivity

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013

The Evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things

5

Focus – Internet of Things – February 2011

Proprietà intellettuale: C A S A L E G G I O A S S O C I A T I – (cc) Utilizzate ed elaborate i dati e le analisi, ma citate la fonte e linkate questo documento. Per utilizzi a scopo commerciale contattate [email protected]

4

From Internet of people to Internet of things Communication between computers started with the EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) that made possible direct dialogue between two PCs. With the Internet, all the computers connected to the Internet can talk to each other and with the connection of mobile phones, the connection has become mobile. The evolution that we have been witnessing in the last few months is an extension of this Internet to all the things that surround us. Up until now the Internet has been the first place for uniting people by means of different types of social media (Email, Blog, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, …), now it is being transformed into the tool that will allow all objects to interact and in certain cases to gain access to the collective knowledge that they will generate. With social media, we have improved our possibilities for relating to each other beyond the limits of direct physical relations, so for example, we can go beyond the anthropological limit of 150 people3 with whom we can keep in direct contact. The Internet of Things will make it possible for objects to get information about their position in the world, to interact with other objects and to have access to comparative information for data gathered in their vicinity.

3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar's_number

Fonte: Casaleggio Associati, 2011

The evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things

EDI Internet M-Internet Internet of Things

Source: Casaleggio Associati, 2011


The Internet of Things

The next Revolution of the Internet

M2M will be dominant traffic

6


The Internet of Things

Integration of smart machines and people

¤  Connect billions upon billions of smart sensors, devices, and ordinary products into a “digital nervous system” that will smoothly interact with individuals.

7


Emerging Technology Hype Cycle 2012


Source: Elgar Fleisch

Digital World (“bits”) Information Systems, Internet

Physical World (“atoms”) human, things, places

Tran

sact

ion

cost

s

e.g. RFID

Time, Technology

Merging Worlds


Convergence of Enterprise 2.0 & Intelligent Device Networks

10

Collaborative Device

Communities

Social Networks Blogs Wikis Podcasts Tagging

“Enterprise 2.0” “Internet of Things”

Monitoring & Status Tracking & Location Diagnostics & Health Data Mgmt & Aggregation

Source: Harbor Research, Inc


“Cool” Internet Appliances

11

Web-enabled toaster + weather forecaster

Smart vacuum cleaner

IP picture frame http://www.ceiva.com/


Smart Wearable Devices

12

Nike+ shoes

Heart Rate Monitor

SmartWatch


Smart Fridge

13

Recipe send to oven


Smart Fridge

14

Recipe send to oven


Smart Devices

15

Connected Lamps

Remote

Lighting Gateway Wi-fi Router

Lighting App


Smart Space

16



Pervasive – Ubiquitous – Mobile Computing

Low

High

Low High Level of mobility

Level of embeddedness

Ubiquitous Compu5ng

Mobile Compu5ng

Tradi5onal Business Compu5ng

Pervasive Compu5ng

[1]


Pervasive Computing Vision

¤  Vision of pervasive computing /ubiquitous computing

¤  ‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]

¤  The essence of that vision: ¤  Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication

capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users

¤  A vision too far ahead of its time (1991) ¤  The required hardware technology simply did not exist

¤  The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at Xerox PARC fell short


Context Awareness

¤  Pervasive Compu1ng offers seamless compu1ng via: ¤  Self-‐configura1on ¤  Awareness of circumstances (context) surrounding tasks ¤  Self-‐adapta1on if context changes

Context is any informa1on that can be used to characterize the situa1on of an en1ty. An en1ty is a person, place or object that is considered relevant to the interac1on between a user and an applica1on, including the user and the applica1on themselves. [Dey & Abowd]


What’s Internet of Things?

¤  Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. [CERP-IoT]

21


Application Domains

¤  Personal and Home

¤  Enterprise

¤  Utilities

¤  Mobile

22



Enabling Technologies

¤  Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

¤  Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

¤  Addressing schemes

¤  Data storage and analytic technologies

¤  Visualization technologies

24


Wireless Sensor Network Technologies

25

6LoWPAN

Mesh Network


Typical Architecture

26


Social Context ?


Elements

28


Things becoming social...

Social Web of Things Social Web + Internet of Things Video


Demo Controlling light bulb with Raspberry Pi


TERIMA KASIH