M Abe JCCS

Current Status of

Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project

Global CCS Institute

Japan Regional Members’ Meeting 2014

June 19, 2014

Masanori Abe

Japan CCS Co., Ltd. (JCCS)

2

Copyright 2014 Japan CCS Co., Ltd.

Overview of the Tomakomai Demonstration Project

Investigation Works at Tomakomai Site

Demonstration Facilities & Monitoring Systems

Progress at the Tomakomai Site

Contents

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Company Profile and Project Framework of JCCS

Project Frameworks -Functions of JCCS Company Profile

JAPAN CCS Co., Ltd.

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)

PrivateCompanies

CCS Relating Companies, ( Domestic and Overseas )

Implementation of CCS Demonstration Projects

Universities

Contract

Technical Cooperation

Inve

stm

en

t

Subcontract

Execution

Execution

Pers

on

nel

Research Organizations

(Domestic and Overseas )

Date of Incorporation: May 26, 2008

Business Description:

A comprehensive investigation for and

implementation of CCS Demonstration

Projects in Japan

Capital: 243 mm yen

Shareholders: 35 companies

11 electric power, 5 engineering, 4 petroleum,

3 petroleum resource developing, 4 general

trading, 2 iron and steel, 2 city gas, 1 chemical,

1 non-ferrous metal and cement, 1 steel pipe,

1 special trading

President: Shoichi Ishii, JAPEX

Directors: 6 representing the shareholders’

industries

No. of Staff: about 50

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Flow Scheme of CCS Demonstration Project


Compressor

CO2 source

PSA off gas containing

CO2 corresponding to

more than 100,000 t/year

Injection wells

Pipeline, approx. 2.5km

PSA

(Hydrogen production unit)

Capture facility

Reservoir : Sandstone layers of Moebetsu Fm.

1,000~1,200m under the seabed

Existing oil refinery

Injection facility

Capturing CO2 of more

than 100,000 t/year

Activated amine process

Reservoir : T1 Menber of Takinoue Fm.


Pipeline

Reservoir : T1 Member of Takinoue Fm.


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Overall Schedule of CCS Demonstration Project


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For CCS commercialization after 2020;

demonstrate overall CCS system from capture to storage,

confirm existing technologies adopted in the system work properly and efficiently,

demonstrate CCS system is safe and reliable,

confirm effectiveness of site selection guideline by demonstrating no leakage,

clear up anxiety about earthquakes by the data collected,• no influence by natural earthquakes on CO2 stored • not arise perceptible earth tremor by CO2 injection

confirm guidelines for geological models to built and to improve,

prepare technical standards of operation and safety for the project,

disclose project information & data and assist citizens in understanding CCS,

clarify various tasks to be improved or solved toward commercialization.

Purpose and Tasks of the Demonstration Project


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２．Investigation Works at Tomakomai Site

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Evaluation on existing geological data

Site Survey・3D seismic survey

・Survey wells

Geological evaluation report of

the Tomakomai area

Reservoir simulation ・Construction of simulation model

・ Long-term simulation of CO2 movement

Basic Plan of CCS

demonstration project at

the Tomakomai area

Conceptual design works・CO2 capture processes （Capture facility）

・CO2 transportation methods

・CO2 injection system（Injection facility）

Monitoring program

Outcome from the Investigation Phase of Tomakomai Site

JFY.2009～2011

Investigation Works


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Investigation Works at Tomakomai Site : JFY.2009～2011

Tomakomai Area

Hokkaido Is.

Sapporo

Tomakomai

Tokyo

Tomakomai

2km

Modeled Area for Moebetsu Fm. (8 km x 15 km)

Modeled Area for Takinoue Fm. (8 km x 12 km)

3D Seismic（2009）

3D Seismic（2010）

Survey well (CCS-2)

Survey well (CCS-1)

Investigation Works

10

From a document of “The evaluation Committee for CCS Demonstration Project of METI (2011)”

E-W SectionNS

0

2.0

1.0

3.0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

0

2.0

1.0

3.0

Two

Way Tim

e(sec)

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

1 KmBy Google

2km

N-S S

ection

Well A

Quaternary

Mukawa Fm.

Moebetsu Fm.

Nina Fm.

Biratori + Karumai Fm.

Fureoi Fm.

Takinoue Fm.

Moebestu Fm. Sandstone layer

Moebestu Fm. Mudstone layer

Takinoue Fm. T1-Member

Two

Way

Tim

e(se

c)

Geological Structure of the Tomakomai Site

North-South Section by ３D Seismic Survey

Investigation Works


11

苫小牧CCS-1傾斜掘り予実績

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200

2,400

2,600

2,800

3,000

3,200

3,400

-100 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 1,500 1,700 1,900

Vert

ical

Dept

h(m

)

Horizontal Displacement (m)

-1,600

-1,400

-1,200

-1,000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

N(+

)/S

(-) (m

)

E(+)/W(-) (m)20"Casing

@200m

13-3/8"Casing

@1408m

9-5/8"Casing

@2749m

7"Liner:3700 m

<PLAN VIEW>

<SECTION VIEW>

KOP : 870mBUR : 3.0deg/30mEOB : 1320m

Hole Angle : 42.07 degActual MD : 3700m

Vertical Depth : 3046.89mHolizontal Displacement : 1757.00m

Surface : X=-152,965.378Y=-52,024.990

Target : X= -153,856.757Y=-51,277.031

計画

実績

・For Takinoue Fm.

・Term: Nov. 2010 – Mar. 2011

・Deviated well

・Drill depth : 3,700m

・Vertical depth : 3,047m

・Horizontal reach : 1,757m

・Max. inclination : 42°

Section view of Tomakomai CCS-1

Survey Wells: Tomakomai CCS-1 & CCS-2

・For Moebetsu Fm.

・Term: Apr. 2011 – Jul. 2011

・Vertical well

・Drilled depth : 1,218m

Rig： 48.5m high Rig： 30.2m high

Tomakomai CCS-1 Tomakomai CCS-2

Investigation Works

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Reservoir

Cap rock

m

m m

※Cross-sectional view along the trace of the injection well for the Takinoue Formation

Injection Well

for Moebetsu

Fm. (projected)

Injection Well for

Takinoue Fm.Cap rock

Reservoir

Landward Seaward

T1 Member of Takinoue Fm. (Volcanic

Rocks)

Fureoi Fm. (Mudstone）

Quaternary sediment

Moebetsu Fm. (Mudstone)

Takinoue Fm. (Mudstone)

Nina Fm. (Mudstone)

Moebetsu Fm. (Sandstone)

Mukawa Fm. (sandstone, mudstone, etc.)

Biratori-Karumai Fm. (Mudstone)

Depth

in m

ete

rs (

bM

SL)

Schematic Cross Section

Investigation Works

1313

遮蔽層

貯留層

圧入井

1km

1km

圧入井

1km

1km

圧入井

100%

0%

50%

1.5mol/kg

1.0mol/kg

0.5mol/kg

0mol/kg

1km

1km

1km

Moebetsu Formation : Long-term simulation

Gas CO2

saturation

(base case)

Dissolved CO2

(base case)

PROFILE (E-W)

PROFILE (E-W)

1km

PLAN

PLAN

Cap rock

Reservoir

Cap rock

Reservoir

（3）1,000 years after the completion of injection

Injection Well

Injection Well

Injection Well

Injection Well

Investigation Works


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Geological Evaluation on Moebetsu Formation

The reservoir, a sandstone layer of Lower

Quaternary Moebetsu Formation is

distributed 1,100 to 1,200 m deep below the seabed.

Porosity and permeability of the reservoir are 20 to 40% and 9 to 25md, respectively.

The reservoir is covered by an about 200m thick mudstone layer of the Moebetsu Formation as a cap rock.

The reservoir has gentle monocline structure with a NW dip of 1 to 3 degrees at the planned injection point.

Depth structure map for the top of the reservoir

Survey Well

Tomakomai CCS-1Planned Injection

Well

Investigation Works


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（C.I.＝50ｍ）

Fault

Survey well

Tomakomai CCS-1

Planned injection Well

The reservoirs is the T1 Member of the Takinoue Formation of 2,400 to 3,000 m deep below the seabed.

Miocene saline aquifer composed of volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of about 600m thick.

Porosity and permeability of 3 to 19% and 0.01md to 2.6D, respectively.

Covered by about 1,100m thick Miocene mudstone layers (Fureoi Formation, Biratori-Karumai Formation and Nina Formation) as cap rocks.

Anticlinal structure with a NNW-SSE trending axis in a wider range.

Planned injection point penetrates the north-eastern wing of the anticline with a NE dip of about 15 degrees.

Depth structure map for the top of the Takinoue Formation

Geological Evaluation on Takinoue Formation

Investigation Works


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３．Demonstration Facilities &

Monitoring Systems

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Gas pipeline

Injection well for Moebetsu Formation

Injection well for Takinoue Formation

Gas supply facility

CO2 injection facility CO2 capture facility

500m0 250

©Google © 2013 ZENRIN Image © 2013 DigitalGlobe

Positional Relation of Onshore Facilities


18Bird’s Eye View of Onshore Facilities

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Observation wellTomakomai CCS-1

(wellhead)

2 Injection wells (wellhead)

Observation well for Moebetsu Formation

(vertical)

Working area of 3D seismic survey

OBC (Ocean Bottom Cable): used for 2D seismic survey and monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.

OBS (Ocean Bottom Seismometer): used for monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.

OBS

OBS

OBS

OBS

Observation well for Takinoue Formation

(vertical)

High-sensitivity Seismograph

Station

Plan View of Injection & Monitoring Systems

© Google Image © 2013 DigitalGlobe Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO Image © 2013 TerraMetrics

Facilities & Monitoring Systems

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Control Building

Moebetsu Fm.

Sandstone Layer

Takinoue Fm.

T1 Member

OBSOBS

Permanent-Type OBC

OBSOBS

Conceptual Diagram of Monitoring System

Observation WellMoebetsu Fm.

Observation WellTakinoue Fm.

Hi-net Data(National EQ)

ObservedSignals

ObservedSignals

Observed Signals

OnshoreSeismometer

Tomakomai CCS-1

(Converted to a Monitoring Well)

CO

2

CO

2

Inj. WellMoebetsuFm.

Inj. WellTakinoue

Fm.

Ob

served

Sig

nals

Ob

served

Sig

nals

Ob

served

Sig

nals

Ob

served

Sig

nals

: Pressure & Temperature Sensor

: 3-Component Seismic Sensor

: CO2 Flow Meter


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Marine environment shall be surveyed based on “Act on Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster” by which geological storage of CO2under the seabed is regulated.

Marine Environmental Survey

1. Survey Area （Fig）

• At 12 survey points in the Tomakomai port area

3. Surveys in three stages

2. Methods of Survey

• Seabed survey by Side-Scan Sonar and Sub-bottom Profiler

• Current direction and speed survey by Current Meter

• Sampling of seawater by Water Sampler for concentration of salt etc. and plankton observation

• Seabed mud survey by Bottom Sampler

• Collection of benthos by Net or Dredge Unit

• Observation of benthos by divers or ROV

0 1 2km

想定調査海域

現地海洋環境調査範囲(案)

苫小牧港港湾計画図に加筆

Survey Area

Marine Environmental Survey Plan

• During EPC period

• During demonstration operation

⁻ During CO2 injection

⁻ After CO2 injection

• After demonstration operation

Modified from Tomakomai Port Plan


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4. Progress at the Tomakomai Site


23Schedule in EPC Period of the Tomakomai CCS Project

FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015FY 2016

Onward

On

sh

ore

Fa

cilitie

s

Inje

ctio

nW

ells

Mo

nito

ring

Sys

tem

Injection well for

Takinoue Formation

Observation well converted

from survey well

Observation well for

Moebetsu Formation

Marine environmental survey

OBC

OBS

Offshore 2D seismic survey

Baseline ObservationObservation well for

Takinoue Formation

Engineering Operation

Injection

Site work

Onshore seismometer

Offs

ho

reO

ns

ho

re

(Temperature, Pressure, Seismicity)

Baseline Observation

(Seismicity)

Baseline Observation

(Seismicity)

Observation

Observation

OBC ( Ocean Bottom Cable ) : used for 2D seismic survey and monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.

OBS ( Ocean Bottom Seismometer ) : used for monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.

Observation

As of Apr. 9, 2014

Baseline survey

Drilling

Drilling

Drilling

Retrofitting

Installation

Installation

Drilling

Installation

Test Measurement

Commissioning

Test

Measurement

Test Measurement

Installation of

observation equipment

Installation of


Installation of


Baseline surveys (seasonal)

Injection well for

Moebetsu Formation


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Laying of industrial water supply pipeline（June 2013）

Presentation room in the site office

（February 2014）Laying of drainage pipe（April 2014）

Site office （July 2013）Digging work Water pipeline

Tool-box-meeting at the site office Drainage pipe & outlet

Construction Work of the Onshore Facilities


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作業台船海王（2014年2月）最大吊荷重 400t吊船体寸法 72m×25m

Construction Work of the Monitoring System

Installation of high sensitivity seismic station （March 2013）

Boring of installation hole (200m) Data gathering & transmission house

Shooting vessel Laying of temporary OBC

Offshore 2D seismic survey – baseline survey （August 2013）

Air lift for burying OBC

Laying of permanent OBC

(February 2014)

Barge for laying work


26Marine Environmental Survey

Marine environmental survey in winter season （February 2014）

Marine environmental survey in summer season （August 2013）

Preparing survey equipment Safety meeting Survey ship

BenthosSurveying benthos

Egg mass of squids

1m-square frame

Buoy for mark

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(1) Information Disclosure to be properly, timely and transparently

to inform more about CCS

to respond diligently and faithfully

(3) Approach to Young Generation Young generation of the FORUM attendants

were only small percentage.

More attractive events for young generation

should be necessary.

(2) Safety & CO2 Seepage to consider not only economic

effect but also safety

to inform risks more in detail

about CO2 seepage

Development &

disclosure of

monitoring plan

① Panel Exhibitions: will be held frequently in many places with improvement of contents following progress of the project.

② Lecture Meetings:will be continuously held to assist better understanding of CCS(The next lecture meeting will be held in January 2013.)

③ Site Visits:such as injection wells and construction site will be planned for better understanding of the demonstration project.

④ Real-time View:A camera will be installed at the construction site to provide real-time view of the site, which will be open on the JCCS homepage.

⑤ Lecture Meetings for Young GenerationLecture meetings will be continuously held in Tomakomai and its surrounding area.

⑥ Hands-on Science Rooms for ChildrenHands-on science classrooms will be held for school children to understand global warming and CCS system.

Typical Opinions at the FORUM

Public Outreach from FY2011 – FY2013 Panel Exhibitions; 67 times in total, in Tomakomai, its 4 neighbor towns & Sapporo. Small Lecture Meetings; more than 30 times in Tomakomai & all over Japan. CCS Forum; 3 times in Tomakomai. More than 700 citizens attended in total. Kids Science Rooms: 10 times in Tomakomai in FY2013 Site Visits and Displays at Environmental Exhibitions are also carried out.


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CCS forum（Mar. 2014）Panel exhibition at a

shopping mall （Sep. 2013）Kids science room（Dec. 2013）

Site visit（Jul. 2013）

Global warming prevention

exhibition 2013 （May 2013)

Eco-Products exhibition 2013

（Dec. 2013）

Press release （Jan. 2014）

CCS lecture meeting at a university

（May 2013）

Banners

Cartoon film for understanding about CCS“ The beautiful earth ☆ our planet ”

Live-camera view at the JCCS homepage （Mar. 2014）

Recent Public Outreach Activities

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Real Time View of the Tomakomai Site

Visit JCCS homepage to see real time view of the Tomakomai

demonstration site at http://www.japanccs.com.

Google Chrome, Firefox or

Safari is recommended.

Access “Library” and then “Live

Camera” at the Japanese site.

At present, “Live Camera” at

the English site is under

construction.

Enter ID and password. They are

on the web page.

10 seats are available at a time

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Thank you for your attention.

http://www.japanccs.com

Technology

M Abe JCCS