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Teknologi untuk Kemajuan BangsaBening Tirta MuhammadLSC ke-7, Sheffield
SAINS
KEBIJAKANTEKNOLOGI
Sains?
● TEORI
● PENGETAHUAN
● BASIC RESEARCH
● ALTRUISTIC RESEARCH
● NOBEL PRIZE
● PENDIDIKAN
Teknologi?
● INVESTASI
● RESEARCH & DEV
● PENYEMPURNAAN
● BERKEMBANG
● ALAT BANTU
● PENINGKATAN
KUALITAS HIDUP
Kebijakan?
● POLITIK
● KEPENTINGAN
● ANGGARAN
● PENDAPATAN
● KEMASLAHATAN
● MASYARAKAT
LUAS
Sumber:1. http://www.leydesdorff.net/2. http://dans-on.eu/3. Carayannis et al. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2012, 1:2
Habibienomics- competitive advantage- research for added value
& ‘kemandirian teknologi’- long-term plan- technology as window of
opportunities
Arguable and arbitrary impactsWhy aeroplanes?
Widjojonomics- comparative advantage
- natural resources and
borderless cheap labour
- immediate impact
- research for technology
requires opportunity cost
Growing dependency and not
sustainable
Sumber: Amir, Sulfikar. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 2008, 28:316
Industrialisasi?
Badan apa yang bertanggung jawab mentransfer teknologi menjadi pendapatan?
● LIPI?
● BPPT?
● Kemenristekdikti?
● Pusat Unggulan
IPTEK?
● Entrepreneurial
universities?
● LPDP?
Lessons learned @ Pusat Unggulan IPTEK1. No fund for pilot plant scale2. Fund usage for consumbles only3. Institutions assumed to afford ‘machines’ themselves4. No facility by Government for labs to approach industries5. Mismatch between expertise and needed products?
So what now...?
1. Strength2. Purpose3. Applicability4. Economic feasibility5. Sustainability
Pre-assessment tools...
Sumber: Al-Hafiizh, Muhammad Abdurrokhim. “Merintis Generasi Berwawasan
Inovatif” Selasar.com 2015
Our problems:- education- unemployment- food security- energy/electrification- health services- environment and sustainability issues?
Sumber: http://mmb.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Indonesian-Poverty.jpg
Kemandirian
teknologi?
Marketable/
demand-driven
products?
Nations’s
needs or
passions?
Sumber: http://www.housing-estate.com
Core or supports?
Now orlater?
Do we have the blueprint (why,
what, who, how long, how much) for national research and development goals?
Peran MahasiswaIndonesia di LuarNegeri1. Nations’ needs or my passions?2. Is my study/research related to my Nations’ needs?3. How can I relate my expertise to my Nations’s needs?4. Does my country have a guideline or a map for what it
needs?
“Jangan tanyakan apa yang bangsa ini berikan
kepadamu, tapi tanyakan apa yang kamu
berikan kepada bangsa ini.”- Soekarno
“Hanya ada satu tanah yang dapat disebut
Tanah Airku. Ia berkembang dengan usaha,
dan usaha itu ialah usahaku.”
- Hatta