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“Underneath the surface of glitter and gold, a world of corruption is revealed”
Mark Twain
1873
•"To gild refined gold, to paint the lily... is wasteful and ridiculous excess." (Shakespeare’s, King John)
•The “ideal” Golden Age compared The “less worthy” Gilded Age
Gilded: having a pleasing or showy appearance that conceals something of little worth
“Unless you can get the ear of a Senator...and persuade him to use his ‘influence’ in your behalf, you cannot get an employment of the most trivial
nature in Washington. Mere merit, fitness and capability, are useless baggage to you without ‘influence…it would be an odd circumstance to see a girl get employment…merely because she was worthy and a competent, and
a good citizen of a free country that ‘treats all persons alike.’”
Society Segregation increased when the northern troops left
-Jim Crow laws-poll tax & literacy test
Immigration increased dramatically-discrimination
-life style
$Economy$
Coinage Act of 1873: • Added silver with gold as the
national currency (bimetallism) • Put more money in circulation
Gold Standard:The government use of
gold as the basis of the nation’s currency
McKinley Tariff:•Protective tariff on imports of manufactured goods and agricultural products•Rose farm equipment prices
President McKinley
The Populist Party1891
Farmer’s Alliance1885
• Abundance of agricultural supply not enough demand
• Prices of produce went down • Competitive world agricultural
market• Farmers were in debt pay off in
cheaper dollars (inflate the currency—make more money available)
Graduated income tax
Restriction on immigration
8 hour work day
Government ownership of railroadsElection of US senators by popular vote
Federal loan program for farmers
Increase in money supply
-Presidents• U.S. Grant (1869-1877) • Benjamin Hayes (1877-1881)• James Garfield (1881) • Chester Arthur (1885-1889)
-Corruption, Spoils system and The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (1883)
- Major Political PartiesDemocrats Republicans Dominated by white southerners Northern Whites Catholics Support from African AmericansUrban workers/ farmers Half Breeds and Stalwarts
“One might search the whole list of Congress, Judiciary, and Executive… from 1870 to 1895, and find little but damaged reputation.” – Henry Adams
“One might search the whole list of Congress, Judiciary, and Executive… from 1870 to 1895, and find little but damaged reputation.” – Henry Adams
Primary Source
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http://projects.vassar.edu/1896/tariff.gifhttp://www.nebraskastudies.org/0600/media/0601_030301.jpg