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De Moivre’s Theorem

X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

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Page 1: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

Page 2: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

Page 3: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

this extends to;

Page 4: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

this extends to;

Page 5: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

this extends to;

51 .. iige

Page 6: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

this extends to;

51 .. iige 2

11 22

z

Page 7: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

this extends to;

51 .. iige 2

11 22

z

4

11tanarg 1

z

Page 8: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

5

42

cis

this extends to;

51 .. iige 2

11 22

z

4

11tanarg 1

z

Page 9: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

5

42

cis

this extends to;

51 .. iige 2

11 22

z

452 5 cis

4

11tanarg 1

z

Page 10: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

De Moivre’s Theorem

nnini n

integers positive allfor sincossincos

ninrir nn sincossincos

5

42

cis

this extends to;

51 .. iige 2

11 22

z

452 5 cis

4

11tanarg 1

z

4324 cis

Page 11: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

Page 12: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

Page 13: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

Page 14: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

sinandcos ofin terms2sinand2cos Express ii

Page 15: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

sinandcos ofin terms2sinand2cos Express ii

2sincos2sin2cos ii

Page 16: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

sinandcos ofin terms2sinand2cos Express ii

2sincos2sin2cos ii 22 sincossin2cos i

Page 17: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

sinandcos ofin terms2sinand2cos Express ii

2sincos2sin2cos ii 22 sincossin2cos i

By equating real and imaginary parts

Page 18: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

22 sincos2cos

sinandcos ofin terms2sinand2cos Express ii

2sincos2sin2cos ii 22 sincossin2cos i

By equating real and imaginary parts

Page 19: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

43sin

43cos24 i

i

21

2124

i44

22 sincos2cos

sinandcos ofin terms2sinand2cos Express ii

2sincos2sin2cos ii 22 sincossin2cos i

cossin22sin

By equating real and imaginary parts

Page 20: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Roots

Page 21: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

Page 22: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

Page 23: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

izige 4 .. 2

Page 24: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

izige 4 .. 2

242 cisz

Page 25: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

izige 4 .. 2

242 cisz

1,0 2

22

2

k

kcisz

Page 26: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

izige 4 .. 2

242 cisz

1,0 2

22

2

k

kcisz

452,

42 ciscisz

Page 27: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

izige 4 .. 2

242 cisz

1,0 2

22

2

k

kcisz

452,

42 ciscisz

iiz

21

212,

21

212

Page 28: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Finding Rootsrcisziyxz

n

n

If

1,,1,0 2

nknkcisrz n

izige 4 .. 2

242 cisz

1,0 2

22

2

k

kcisz

452,

42 ciscisz

iiz

21

212,

21

212

iiz 22,22

Page 29: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii

Page 30: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

Page 31: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

Page 32: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

Page 33: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

Page 34: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

Page 35: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

Page 36: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

ninzn sincos

Page 37: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

ninzn sincos

ninzz

nn sincos1

Page 38: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

ninzn sincos

ninzz

nn sincos1

nin sincos

Page 39: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

ninzn sincos

ninzz

nn sincos1

nin sincos

xxxx

sinsinfunction odd is sincoscosfunctioneven is cos

Page 40: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

ninzn sincos

ninzz

nn sincos1

nin sincos

xxxx

sinsinfunction odd is sincoscosfunctioneven is cos

nz

z nn cos21

Page 41: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

08 4 xii84 x

084 cisx

3,2,1,0 4

284

kkcisx

238,8,

28,08 4444 ciscisciscisx

iix 4444 8,8,8,8

nn

nn

zz

zziziii 1 and 1 find ,sincos If

ninzn sincos

ninzz

nn sincos1

nin sincos

xxxx

sinsinfunction odd is sincoscosfunctioneven is cos

nz

z nn cos21

niz

z nn sin21

Page 42: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

niv cos of in terms cos Express 3

Page 43: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

niv cos of in terms cos Express 3

3

3 1cos2

zz

Page 44: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

niv cos of in terms cos Express 3

3

3 1cos2

zz

333 133cos8

zzzz

Page 45: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

niv cos of in terms cos Express 3

3

3 1cos2

zz

333 133cos8

zzzz

zz

zz 131

33

Page 46: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

niv cos of in terms cos Express 3

3

3 1cos2

zz

333 133cos8

zzzz

zz

zz 131

33

cos63cos2

Page 47: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

niv cos of in terms cos Express 3

3

3 1cos2

zz

333 133cos8

zzzz

zz

zz 131

33

cos63cos2

cos433cos

41cos3

Page 48: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

Page 49: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

Page 50: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

Page 51: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

ayb

2

Page 52: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

ayb

2

ige 1612 Find ..

Page 53: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

ayb

2

ige 1612 Find ..

2016121612 22

i

Page 54: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

ayb

2

ige 1612 Find ..

2016121612 22

i

228

22012

a

Page 55: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

ayb

2

ige 1612 Find ..

2016121612 22

i

228

22012

a

44

16

b

Page 56: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Alternative for finding iyx

ibaiyx If

2then

iyxxa

ayb

2

ige 1612 Find ..

2016121612 22

i

228

22012

a

44

16

b

ii 421612

Page 57: X2 T01 05 de moivres theorem (2011)

Exercise 4D; evens

Exercise 4E; 1 to 4 ac

Exercise 4F; 1 to 4, 5ab, 10