Iceland aquaculture 2015 fif

Lýsi, fiskmjöl og fiskeldi

Mars. 2015

Guðbergur Rúnarsson

Iceland

Land based

Sea cages

Sea cages

Silfurstjarnan

Small farm

Big farm

Islandsbleikja

Islandsbleikja

Fiskeldid HaukamýragiliHolalax

Glædir

Tungusilungur

Rifos

Stofnfiskur

Holar University College

Selective breeding

Islandsbleikja

Helstu fiskeldisstöðvar á Íslandi

Sjókvíaeldi

Hr. Gunnvör

Dýrfiskur Arnarlax Fjarðalax

Fiskeldi Austfjarða

Fóðurstuðlar og aðrir mikilvægir þættir eldisdýra

Fóðurstuðull FCR

Varveitt orka

Varðveitt prótein

Hlutfall matur

Hlutfall mats miðað við 100 kg fóðri

Lax Kolmunni

Artic Lady frá EWOS afgreiðir fóður til laxeldis í fóðurpramma hjá fiskeldisstöð

Þróun aðfanga fyrir laxfiskafóður í Noregi

Heimild:

89%

65%

42% 32% 30%

Fish in - Fish out (FIFO) hugtakið • Vísindamenn reiknuðu út að FIFO væri allt að 5 á móti 1

– Hugtakið var notað til að bera út óhróður um fiskeldi, sérstaklega laxeli

• Þróun í gerð fóðurs fyrir eldisfisk er að sífellt minna fiskmjöl og lýsi fer í fóðrið og meira af kornmeti.

– Villtur fiskur í fóðri í dag er aðeins 30% en var 89% fyrir 25 árum og þessi þróun heldur áfram

• Nú er FIFO hlutfallið u.þ.b. 1, þ.e .a 1 kg af villtum fiski þarf til að ala 1 kg af eldislaxi af miklum gæðum

• Þannig hefur það tekist að breyta úrgangi og ódýrum fiski í eftirsótta hágæða matvöru

• Það teljum við að sé frábær árangur.

Smolt transport

Heimsframleiðslan 2012 í milljónum tonna (miT) FAO: -Eldisfiskur 44 miT þ.a. laxfiskar rúmlega 2,2 miT -Fiskeldi –allar tegundir 66,7 Spá fyrir 2022 í milljónum tonna (miT) FAO: -Fiskeldi 92,4 miT -Fiskmjöl 7,4 miT -Lýsi 1,08 miT

Fjárfestingar í virðiskeðjunni til að minnka áhættu: • Auka skilvirkni • Minnka líffræðilega áhættu • Auka náttúrulegan vöxt

IAA environment

• The 20 IAA members have the following operations: – 4 Cod farms – 4 Salmon farms – 6 Arctic Char farms – 2 Rainbow trout farms – 2 Other farms; Tilapia and Senegal Sole – 3 Juveniles farms – 2 Ova (egg’s) station

• Jobs in Icelandic Aquaculture are around 340 • The skills and degree of education in Icelandic Aquaculture is high but

there are growing demand for special skills especially for sea cages farming sites.

Growth trend for salmon in the world

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 e. 2014 e. 2015 e.

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*

Lax; Atlandic Salmon

Bleikja; Arctic Charr

Regnbogi; Rainbow Trout

Þorskur; Cod

Annað

Samtals

Framleiðsla (slátrun) í fiskeldi á Íslandi í tonnum

Heimild: MAST

*Áætlun-projection

The Atlantic salmon life/production cycle

Transfer to sea Brood – Parr – Smolt Spawn

14-24 months. Primary processing Secondary processing

Source: Marine Harvest

10 – 16 months

Estimated value of fish farming products in Iceland

• 2009 3,7 bkr - 21 m€ • 2012 6,0 bkr - 36 m€ • 2027 -30* 30 bkr - 187 m€

• Vision for 2027

– Production is expected to increase from 8.000 tonnes today to about 40 - 50.000 metric tonnes in the next 15 year period (2027-30).

– *The value of these aquaculture products could be around

190 m€. Some of these projects are all ready well in the starting phase.

Infrastructure

Fish Eggs (Roes): Atlantic Salmon, Arctic Char and marine spices

fiskur@stofnfiskur.is

Holar Aquaculture Lab einsi@holar.is

Marine Culture laboratory Stað við Grindavík matthias@hafro.is

Transportation of fish

Ms. Papey – smolt vessel Hraðfrystihúsið Gunnvör ehf. hg@frosti.is

Laxaflutningar ehf Phone: + 892-5724 Efnaeiming ehf. Phone: + 899-8913

Ms. Arnarfell - harvesting vessel Arctic Salmon http://www.arcticsalmon.is

Feed mills

Laxa Feedmill Ltd. Krossanes - 603 Akureyri http://www.laxa.is/ The main target is to produce and sell feed for aquaculture.

Fóðurblandan hf Korngörðum 12 104 Reykjavík http://www.fodurblandan.is/

Main Exporters of farmed fish

Bæjarlind 14-16 201 Kópavogur Tel.: +354 562 0500 Fax: +354 552 1022 Contact: Árni Ólafsson - Director

Glerárgötu 30 - 600 Akureyri Tel.: +354 460 9000 – Contact: Birgir Össurarson - Sales manager

Arctic Salmon, Fjarðalax ehf Grandagarði 14 101 Reykjavík Contact: Ómar Grétarsson - Sales manager omar@fjardalax.is Tel.: +354 666 6362

Cod Farm

Sea Cages

Growth trends for aquaculture in Iceland in metric tonnes (*forecast)

5.016

7.368

6.886

8.425

10.425

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*

Aquaculture Facilities in Iceland

• 62 registered fish farms in operation in Iceland

• 52 Fish farms or sites – 23 land-based farms

– 11 sites for sea-cage farms

– 4 hatcheries

– 7 juveniles stations

– 7 mussels farms

• 10 small land-based stations for: – enhancement programs for rivers/lakes

Aquaculture in Iceland - history

• 1900 – First attempts to fertilize and hatch salmon ova and release the emerging fry’s to a river.

• 1951 – Small scale rearing of Rainbow trout for food production.

• 1985 – 1990 - Intensive farming of Atlantic salmon – Many of these farms experienced bankruptcy and operations were ceased.

• 2000 –2011- Production of Atlantic salmon, Arctic Charr and Atlantic Cod.

• 2012 – Growth trends are mainly now for Atlantic salmon, Arctic Charr and Rainbow trout.

Salmon farming - History

• 1960s development in Salmon ranching stations

• 1972 Starting (small scale) on-growing in sea cages

• 1985 Production of smolt’s for export to Norway

• 1991 selective breeding of Norwegian strains

• 1990 - 1996 commercial ranching stations

• 1990 Land based stations

• 2001 On-growing in sea cages starts again

• 2007 Sea cage Salmon operation stops.

• 2011 – On-growing in sea cages

Rifos lagoon in the north-east cost of Iceland. Now farming Arctic Charr but farmed Salmon in the past.

Thorskeldi

HB Grandi

Vopn-fiskur

Brim fiskeldiEinherji

Thoroddur

GlaðurAlfsfell

Hradfrystihusid-Gunnvor

Sea cage

Nursery

Hatchery

Marine Research Institute

Haafell

Stofnfiskur

To

Dyrfiskur

Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)

Fjarðalax

Ceased farming

Aquaculture in Iceland - Trends • The growth in farming Arctic Charr is growing slowly

– Potential production up to 5000 metric tonnes in near future

• Farming of Cod is declining – production was 1500 metric tonnes in 2008 but only 482 tonnes 2013

• Export of Halibut juveniles has ceased

• Export of salmon smolts has almost ceased

• Export of salmon ova (egg´s) is growing

• Farming Salmon and Rainbow trout is growing

– The trend is leading us to culture over 15.000 metric tonnes pr. year within few years

• Farming of Senegal Sole has started. – Plans by Stolt Sea Farm to culture 2.000 metric tonnes in the future

• Farming and production other species are very small.

This is the ranking of seafood in French discount stores and larger supermarkets. The salmon

fillet and the smoked salmon are the two most popular products to promote in France..

31

24

16

15

15

13

12

12

11

11

10

10

8

7

7

7

6

4

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Smoked trout

Smoked salmon

Salmon fillets

Cod fillet

Duck breast

Beef entrecote

Salmon side

Trout fillet

Pork filet mignon

Veal chops

Shrimp

Turkey breast

Beef sirloin

Chicken breast

Lamb tighs

Lamb chops

Mussels

Pork chops

EUR per kg

Promoted fresh products in France in week 50, 2014

http://mysalmon.no/salmon-seafood-meat-promotions-in-europe

• Fôrutnyttelse

• Villfisk i fôr

• Vill laks bruker 10 kilo marint råstoff for å vokse et kilo.

• Laks i havbruk bruker to til tre kilo marint råstoff for å vokse et kilo.

Arctic Charr Production in tonnes

2008 3.006 tn 2010 2.390 tn 2012 3.089 tn 2013 3.215 tn 2015* 3.500 tn Trend: Growing steadily

0

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1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*

COD - Production in tonnes

• 2000 11 tn

• 2005 1.050 tn

• 2010 1.240 tn

• 2012 1.003 tn

• 2013 482 tn

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400

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800

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1600

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*

Cod

Atlantic Salmon- Production in tonnes

2006 6.894 tn 2008 280 tn 2013 3.018 tn 2015* 4.500 tn Trend: Growing strongly

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

2009-2011=100

Fish oil

Fish meal