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422225
921
22292222
922Rattus rattus87
Rattus norvegicus82musculusMus95
8Entamoeba histolytica Entamoeba
coliEmeria spp.Tritrichomonas muris
Chilomastix spp. Giardia muris , Leishmania spp.
Hymenolepis nana diminutaH.
Cysticercus fasciolarisTrichoris muris
Gongylonema neoplasticum , Protospirura muris ,
Xenopsylla cheopis Ornithonyssus bacoti
47,1777,27
55,2451,22
21,51159,2453,,99
77,2774,52
72,4525,42
38,95,51,7120
21,519214,92
E.histolytica E.coli
Giardia H. nanaH.diminuta C. fasciolaris
X. Cheopis.Or.bacoti Leishmania spp.
Spinder,1930
1985)
Hadithi et al . ,(Al-
1940Senekji Senekji et al. (1940)
2.1 Hymenolepis
nana9222
Trypanosoma lewisi
E.histolytica Entaemoeba coliTrichuris
muris Giardia muris Hymenolepis
nana H.diminutaVianella chinensis
Cysticercus fasciolaris
(2001,
Gongylonema neoplastica
Raillitina celebensisH.nanaH.diminuta
Kassai,1972
Jawdat&Mahmoud,1980;Mahmmoud,1974
al.,1985; ; Al-Hadithi et9111;
91112001
422225
922
Tricuris muris
Syphacia muris Protospirura muris
Cysticercus fasciolaris
(2002)
Chilomastix
bettencourti Tritrichomonas muris
E.histolytica Giardia muris T.lewisi
22292222
13278
72
,1987
AFA
carmine
stainsemichon,s
Geimsa stain
1975,
100x
(1975,
15
73
2
1
protozoa
1Entamoeba histolytica
84,908,2
2Entamoeba coli
64,10
3Emeria spp.
3,787,69
12,32
4Tritrichomonas
muris
6,8112,82
23,28
5Giardia muris
%2,271,28
%6,8 4
6Chilomastix spp.
%1,51
7Leishmania spp.
Amastigote
1,28
.
92
Cestoda
- 1Hymenolepis nana
422225
929
%23,4827,30%
13
2 diminuta
Hymenolepis
33,30
28,20
12,3213
5
-3Cysticercus fasciolaris
2,26
6,41
4B,A
Nematoda
1Trichoris muris
0,75
3,842-1
2Gongylonema neoplasticum
5,02
3,80
5-2
-3Protospirura muris
5,30
3,841,36
2-1
Ectoparasites
-1Xenopsylla cheopis
10277,27
4253,8418
24,65
- 2Orinthonyssus bacoti
52%40.26
2228,20
2
30,3159,09
%9,09 2877,
98,48
23,07
34,61
%11,53 %53,84
69,23
54,79
%37,17%1,28
24,65
95,89
47,92
52,30
53,70%46,29
%58,2041,14
%46,80%43,262
3
51.42
,%25.98, %25.38
14.81,%9.23,%2.85
.
%20,%18.51,%15.38
%21.53
12.85 , %14.10
4
422225
922
9
132
E.histolytica
E.coli
Emeria spp
Tritrichomonas muris
Giardia muris
Chilomastix spp.
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis diminuta
Cysticercus fasciolaris
Trichoris muris
Gongylonema neoplasticum
Protospirura muris
Xenopsylla cheopis
Orinthonussus bacoti
(5.30)7
(3.78)5
(3.03)4
(4.54)6
(2.27)3
(0.75)1
(15.15)20
(11.36)15
(0.75)1
(0.75)1
(1.51)2
(23.78)5
(60.60)80
(23.31)28
(4.54)6
(2.27)3
(0.75)1
(2.27)3
(--)-
(0.75)1
(8.33)11
(21.96)29
(1.5)2
(--)-
(1.51)2
(1.51)2
(16.66)22
(17.71)22
13
8
5
9
3
2
31
44
3
1
4
7
102
50
9.84
6.06
3.78
6.81
2.27
1.51
23.48
33.00
2.26
0.75
3.02
5.30
77.27
40.26
87
Emeria spp
Tritrichomonas muris
Leishmania spp.
Giardia muris
Hmyenolepis diminuta
Cysticercus fasciolaris
Trichoris muris
Gongylonema neoplasticum
Protospirura muris
Xenopsylla cheopis
Orinthonussus bacoti
(5.13 ) 4
(3.84) 3
(1.28) 1
(1.28) 1
(23.07) 1
(1.28)1
(- -) -
(2.56) 2
(3.84) 3
(23.07) 18
(12.82) 10
(2.56)2
(8.97) 7
(- - ) -
(- - ) -
(5.13) 4
(5.13) 4
(3.84) 3
(1.28) 1
(- - ) -
(30.67) 24
(15.38 ) 2
6
10
1
1
22
5
3
3
3
42
22
7.69
12.82
1.28
1.28
28.20
6.41
3.84
3.84
3.84
53.84
28.20
73
E.histolytica
E.coli
Emeria spp.
Tritrichomonas muris
Giardia muris
Hymenolepis nana
Hymenolepis diminuta
Protospirura muris
Xenopsylla cheopis
(5.47) 4
(4.10) 3
(5.47) 4
(12.32) 9
(5.47) 4
(16.43) 12
(8.21) 6
(1.36) 1
(12.32) 9
(2.73) 2
(- -) -
(6.84 ) 5
(10.95) 8
(1.36 ) 1
(10.95) 8
(4.10 ) 3
(- - ) -
(12.32) 9
8.20
4.10
12.32
23.28
6.84
27.30
12.32
1.36
24.65
422225
922
2
132 922 922
30.31)40
59.09)78
9.09)12
77,27)102
98.48)130
62(47.92)
6852.30
78 54 42
23.07) 18
34.61) 27
11.53) 9
53.84) 42
69.23) 54
( 53.70) 29
( 46.29) 25
73 82 97
54.79) 40
37.17) 29
1.28) 1
24.65 )18
95.89) 70
58.20) 41
41.14) 29
283
254
922
34.75) 98
47.51) 134
7.80) 22
46,31) 132
90.07) 254
46.80) 132
43.26) 122
422225
924
3
10 - 0
20 -11
21
2.85) 2
51.42) 36
45.71) 32
95.89) 70
50
100 - 50
200 - 101
300 - 201
300
9.23) 12
19.23) 25
24.61) 32
25.38) 33
21.53) 28
98.48) 130
50
100 - 50
200 -101
300 -201
300
14.81) 8
18.51) 10
22.22) 12
25.92) 14
18.51) 10
69.23) 54
4
132
) 43.07
20 15.38
1 0.76
86.14
1511.69
3 0.30
2015.38
1511.69
27.69
6.14) 8
21.53 )28
4.61) 6
78
23.70
5496.
1(1.85
7.40 ) 4
4925.
3 5.55
1018.51
8)188.
3.70 ) 2
3.70) 2
14.10) 11
5.55) 3
73
68.57
57.14
11.42)
(14.28)10
(10)7
20)14
1.42) 8
14.28) 10
12.85) 9
diminuta Hymenolepis
33.21
28.20
%12.32
H.nana23.48
422225
925
27.30
Entamoeba histolytica
9.848.20
Tritrichomonas muris
23.28
77,27 53.84
H. diminuta.
100 0.36
Tenora&Mural,1972;hamajima,1962
9.25024
Kulasiri,1954
1999
H. diminuta H .nana.
83
%1221985Al-
Hadithi,et al. 20
10
Cysticercus fasciolaris52
R.celebensis
%4 %16
Protospirura sp. G.neoplastica
2001
62.1
77,27
,1999
Mahmoud,1974;Fahmy et al.,1971
77,27 -%24.6
1
1975
P.papatasi
,
2004
Mahmoud(19742001 ),
Al-Hadithi et al., 1985
1999) ( 1999) ,
1954
Kulasiri (1979)Kamiya et
al.
H.nana
422225
925
9Amastigote
R.norvegicus
9222
2Amastigote
R.norvegicus
0922
2
9222
422225
928
AB
4AC.fasciolaris
92 B
5Hymenolepis diminuta422
2001
1975
Leishmania donovani
;;
2002
2210
2001
1999
18.
17-12
;;
2002
22
102001
2004
1999
Rattus rattus
1822-18
1987
Al-Hadithi , I.A. ; Habash ,A. H. and
Alwan ,M. J. (1985).The
incidence of helminth parasites
of digestive tract of Rattus
norvegicus from Basrah
area,Iraq.JBSR.Vol.16(2):137-
154.
422225
927
Fahmy, A.M. ; Riffat,M.A. and Arafa
,M.S. (1971).Helminthic infection
of domestic and commensal
rodents in Egypt . part
V.Seasonal prevalence of the rat
tape w orm H. diminut
(Rub.1819).J.Egypt.Publ.Hith.As
s. 46:337-342.
Hamajima, F.(1962).Studies on the
parasites of the Japanese house
mouse living in two different
environment .Kyushu. J . Med.
Sci . , 113:319-323.
Jawdat ,S . Z . and Mahmoud ,S. N.(1980).
The incidence of cestodan and
acanthocephalan Kamiya,
parasites of some rodents in Iraq.
Bull. Nat.Hist.Res.center.
Iraq.7(4):55-71.
Kamiya, M.;Tatsouo,Y. Yuzuro,N.(1979).
Helminthic infection of the brown
rat,Rattus norvegicus from
Kanagawa, Japan .Jap. J.
parasite., 20:490-494.
Kassai,T.(1972). Guide to the recognition
and treatment of the main
helminthe parasites of laboratory
animals , 77p.Near East Animals
Health Institute, Baghdad .
Kulasiri,C.(1954) .Some cestodes of
rat,Rattus rattus Linnaeus of
Ceylon and epidemiological
significance from man .Parasite
.,44:349-352 .
Mahmoud, S. N.(1974). Incidence and
distribution of helminth parasites
of the digestive tract of rats and
mice of the family muridae in
baghdad area .M.Sc.
Thesis,Univ.of Baghdad .
Sahba,G.H.; Arafa, F. and Digan,H.
(1967). Intestinal
helminthiasis in the rural
area of Khuzestan, South-
West Iran .Ann.Trop.Med.
Parasite .61:352-357 .
Senekiji ,H. A.(1940). Bactreology and
Parasitology survay of rats inIraq.
Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop.
Med.Hyg., 33: 655-65.
-Senekiji ,H. A. ; Boswell,C. and Beatie
,C.(1940). The incidence of
intestinal parasites in Iraq .
Trans.Roy. Soc. Trop.
Med.Hyg.,33: 349-352 .
Spinder, L. A.(1930). On the occurance of
the tape worm Hymenolepis
diminuta and the tape worm
Hymenolepis nana South-west
Virginia .J. Parasite., 16:38-40 .
Tenora,F. and Mural,E.(1972). Recent data
on five species of the genus
Hymenolepis (Veinland,1828).
Cestodia, Hymenolepididae
parasi-ting rodents in Hungary.
Acta.Zool. Acad. Sci.,18:129-
145.
The role of rodents in transmiting of zoonotic parasites
between the human and animals
H. M. Al-Mayali
Coll. of Educ./ unive. Of Al-Qadisiya
AbstractFifteen species of parasites were recorded in this study involved seven species of
protozoa ; three species of cestodes;three species of nematodes and two species of
ectoparasites this were: Chilomastic spp.; Leishmania spp.; Giardia muris , Entamoeba
histolytica ;Entamoeba coli; Emeria spp.; Tritrichomonas muris; Hymenolepis diminuta;H.
nana;. Cysticercus fasciolaris;; Gongylonema neoplasticum ; Protospirura muris; Trichoris
muris; Xenopsylla cheopis and Ornithonyssus bacoti .Hight percentage of infection with
intestinal parasites and ectoparasites which were in Rattus rattus (98,48% and77,27%
respectively ) and lowest percent with ectoparasites in Mus musculus (24,56%) and intestinal
parasites in Rattus norvegicus (23,69%).The infection with cestodes was more than in
nematodes (59,09% and 9%respectively) in R. rattus ;34,61% and 11,53% respectively in R.
422225
921
norvegicus ).The percentage infection with ectoparasites were more than other species of
parasites in each of R. rattus and R. norvegicus (77,27% and 53,84% respectively). There
was no significant effect of sex of rodents on infection (46,80% in males and 43,26% in
females) while the weight had a significant effect .The most infections were multiple
infections(more than tree species of parasites) and seasonal variations were noticed and hight
infections with protozoa were in summer (15,38%;18,51%;20% in R. rattus ,R.norvegicus and
M.musculus respectively ) while hight percentage of infections with cestodes were in autome
(21,51%;31,48%;12,85% respectively).The study showed the rodents which incidented in the
province were intermediat hosts of many zoonotic parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica
;Entamoeba coli; Hymenolepis nana; H.diminuta C. fasciolaris; Xenopsylla cheopis
;Ornithonyssus bacoti and Leishmania spp.
this study was the first in this province.
Recommended