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American American Architecture Architecture
StylesStylesProduced BY:Sun Xiaoyu,Produced BY:Sun Xiaoyu,Gong Minzhen,Liu ShansGong Minzhen,Liu Shanshan and Chen Bohan and Chen Bo
Now look at some famous Now look at some famous pictures:pictures:
Water Gate
猫王故居
肯尼迪表演艺术中心
The OutlineThe Outline 1:1:COLONIAL STYLESCOLONIAL STYLES 2:2:
EARLY NATIONAL AND EARLY NATIONAL AND ROMANTIC STYLESROMANTIC STYLES
3:3:VICTORIAN STYLESVICTORIAN STYLES 4:4:PERIOD STYLESPERIOD STYLES 5:5:MODERN STYLESMODERN STYLES 6:6:
POSTMODERN STYLESPOSTMODERN STYLES White House
COLONIAL STYLESCOLONIAL STYLES
Early colonial Early colonial stylesstyles(1680~1790s)(1680~1790s) Georgian Georgian stylesstyles (1700~1850)(1700~1850) Federal Federal stylesstyles (1780~1850)(1780~1850)
EARLY COLONIAL STYLESEARLY COLONIAL STYLES
Cape cod
Saltbox Dutch colonial
Colonialrectangular ( 矩形 ), symmetrical （对称）
Medieval English Saltbox house
Cape cod
Dutch colonial
Georgian stylesGeorgian styles
pediment
•Typical feature:Symmetrical( 对称 ) structure
•Windows of same size ， with five windows right below the eave （屋檐）
Federal/Adam styles
balustrade fanlightDentil molding Cornice Palladian window(typical)
•Low-pitched( 低倾斜度 ) roof( 屋顶） , or flat roof with a balustrade
•Semicircular （半圆） fanlight over the front door
•Windows arranged symmetrically( 对称 ) around a center doorway
•Tooth-like Dentil moldings in the cornice
•Palladian window
2:2:EARLY NATIONAL AND EARLY NATIONAL AND ROMANTIC STYLESROMANTIC STYLES
A:A:Greek Revival (18Greek Revival (1800-1855) 00-1855) B:B:Gothic Revival (18Gothic Revival (1840-1880)40-1880)(Churches through (Churches through 1940s)1940s) C:C:Italianate (1850-1Italianate (1850-1880) 880)
Washington, D.C. Capital Building
Washington, D.C. Supreme Court building
Boston, MA. Cathedral Church of St. Paul. c.1820-1833
Greek Revival (1800-1855)
NATIONALNATIONALSTYLESTYLE
Low—pitch ,hipped (Low—pitch ,hipped ( 斜脊）斜脊） roof roof
Round columnsRound columns （柱）（柱）
Dentil cornice(Dentil cornice( 齿饰檐齿饰檐 ))
Wide band of trimWide band of trimGreekGreek templetemple
•vertical board-and-batten sidingvertical board-and-batten siding
•steeply-pitched gable roofsteeply-pitched gable roof
•pointed-arch windowspointed-arch windows
•decorated vergeboardsdecorated vergeboards （挡风板） （挡风板） ununder the eavesder the eaves
Gothic Revival (1840-1880)
St.Paul’s CathedralSt.Paul’s Cathedral
Trinity ChurchTrinity Church
Italianate (1850-Italianate (1850-1880) 1880)
•low-pitched roof low-pitched roof
•widely overhanging eaves with dewidely overhanging eaves with decorative bracketscorative brackets
•square cupola(square cupola( 小塔） 小塔） on the topon the top
3:VICTORIAN STYLES3:VICTORIAN STYLES A:A:SecondSecond Empire (1860-1885) Empire (1860-1885) B:B:RomanesqueRomanesque Revival (1870-1900) Revival (1870-1900) C:C:Queen Anne (1880-1900) Queen Anne (1880-1900) D:D:Folk Victorian (1880-1910) Folk Victorian (1880-1910)
Second Empire Second Empire (1860-1885) (1860-1885)
This is the typical seconThis is the typical second empire aechitecture .d empire aechitecture . It includes a Mansard roIt includes a Mansard roof(of( 复斜的屋顶）复斜的屋顶） , pavilio, pavilions(ns( 展览厅） 展览厅） and square and square towers[not round].towers[not round].
Bellefonte,PA
See other gorgeous architecture
Omaha hotel
Branford.CT
RomanesqueRomanesque Revival Revival (1870-1900) (1870-1900)
Polychromed wallPolychromed wallss Syrian archesSyrian arches(( 叙利叙利亚古迹）亚古迹） Sculpted shapesSculpted shapes(( 雕雕形）形） Bardstown.KY
Unique styles:
Other Examples:Other Examples:
St.Joseph’s School
Lenawee County CourthouseSaint Joseph’s Catholic
Queen Anne Architecture Queen Anne Architecture (1880-1910)(1880-1910)
• Ornamental details - spindlework ("gingerbread" ornamentation)
• Distinguishing feature - decorative wall surfaces (wood shingle pattern common)
• Steeply pitched roof; irregular shape
• Asymmetrical facade • One story porch along one or
both sides • Cutaway bay window
Famous buildings in this Famous buildings in this stylestyle
Folk Victorian houses usually have these features: •Square, symmetrical shape •Brackets under the eaves •Porches with spindlework or flat, jigsaw cut trimSome Folk Victorian homes have:•Carpenter gothic details •Low-pitched, pyramid shaped roof •Front gable and side wings
Folk victorion style
4:PERIOD STYLES4:PERIOD STYLES A:A:COLONIAL REVIVAL (1910-1940) COLONIAL REVIVAL (1910-1940) B:B:Tudor Revival (1910-1940) Tudor Revival (1910-1940) C:C:BEAUX ARTS (1893-1929) BEAUX ARTS (1893-1929) D:D:Neoclassical (1893-1940) Neoclassical (1893-1940) E:E:Italian Renaissance (1910-1940)Italian Renaissance (1910-1940) F:F:SPANISH REVIVAL (1910-1929)SPANISH REVIVAL (1910-1929) G:G:Mission Revival (1900-1940) Mission Revival (1900-1940) H:H:PUEBLO REVIVAL (1912-now)PUEBLO REVIVAL (1912-now)(SANTA FE STYLE) (SANTA FE STYLE)
A:A:COLONIAL REVIVAL (1910-COLONIAL REVIVAL (1910-1940) 1940)
B:B:Tudor Revival (1910-Tudor Revival (1910-1940) 1940)
C:BEAUX ARTS (1893-C:BEAUX ARTS (1893-1929) 1929)
D:D:Neoclassical (1893-1940) Neoclassical (1893-1940)
E:Italian Renaissance (1910-194E:Italian Renaissance (1910-1940)0)
F:F:SPANISH REVIVAL (1910-SPANISH REVIVAL (1910-1929)1929)
G:G:Mission Revival (1900-1940) Mission Revival (1900-1940)
H:H:PUEBLO REVIVAL (1912-PUEBLO REVIVAL (1912-now)now)
(SANTA FE STYLE) (SANTA FE STYLE)
ReturnReturn
MODERN STYLES
•Craftsman/Bungalow
•Art Deco/Art Moderns
•International
Craftsman/Bungalow (1900-1920) •IDENTIFYING FEATURES: low, gabled,
one or one-and-a-half storied house; front pitch of roof extended to shelter a large po
rch( 门廊 ) (incised porch).
Pasadena, CA. Gamble House, c.1908. One of Greene and Greene‘s “Ultimate Bungalows”. This is a prototype （设计原型） for the Bungalow
style in America.
ART DECO, ART MODERNE (1925-1940)
Art deco:an emphasis on the vertical
Art moderne:an emphasis on the horizontal
IDENTIFYING FEATURES:
ART DECO: Smooth wall surface, often stucco （涂灰泥） ; smooth-faced stone and metal; polychromy( 色彩装饰 ), often with vivid colors; forms simplified and streamlined; geometric( 几何体 ) designs ; machined and often metallic construction materials for decorative features.
ART MODERNE: Smooth, rounded wall surfaces, often stucco; flat roof with small ledge 岩( 架 ) at roofline; horizontal grooves （凹槽） or lines in walls ; casement （窗） /corner windows or other horizontally arranged windows; metal balustrades （栏杆） ; glass-block windows, often curved.
International (1950-1980)
Los Angeles, CA. Photo taken of two "tube" buildings, or modern "glass box" office towers, of the same genre as the late World
Trade Center towers
6:6:POSTMODERN STYLESPOSTMODERN STYLES A:A:POSTMODERN REPOSTMODERN RESIDENTIAL (1980-)SIDENTIAL (1980-) B:B:Postmodern ComPostmodern Commercial (1980-curremercial (1980-current)nt)
A:A:POSTMODERN POSTMODERN RESIDENTIAL (1980-)RESIDENTIAL (1980-)
•Postmodern house qualities:•Sense of "anything goes": Forms filled with humor, irony, ambiguity, contradiction •Juxtaposition of styles: Blend of traditional, contemporary, and newly-invented forms •Exaggerated or abstract traditional detailing •Local materials and traditions are not necessarily used or considered
For livingFor living
B:B:Postmodern Commercial (198Postmodern Commercial (1980-current)0-current) 88 Phillip Street, 144 Macqua88 Phillip Street, 144 Macquarie Street, Sydney 2000rie Street, Sydney 2000 ArchitectsArchitects:Renzo Piano Build:Renzo Piano Building Workshop S.r.I.ing Workshop S.r.I. Year (end)Year (end):2000:2000 FloorsFloors:41:41 Height (tip)Height (tip):219 m:219 m Height (structural)Height (structural):188 m:188 m Height (roof)Height (roof):155m :155m FunctionFunction:Office:Office StyleStyle:Postmodern:Postmodern
Aurora Place
For businessFor business
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Now let’s see the famous Now let’s see the famous American buildings again:American buildings again:
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