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Grammar Lesson
Lesson 25: I don’t get it
レッスン ２５: わかりません
Target: Using the word “get” correctly
目的: “get”を正しく使いましょう！
Uni
t 7
Gra
mm
ar P
LUS
Reading単語
1
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
an SMS•
(be) between jobs•
a while•
a raise•
(to) times•
a wage•
measly•
get... wrong•
afield•
SMSテキストメッセージ
失業中で
少しの間
昇給
～倍する
時間給
たったの
～を誤解する
グランド
a run•
(to)makeadifference•
aplatform•
that is•
doso•
over the phone•
(to) lose it•
(to)loseone’scool•
a warning•
ラン（得点）
違いが生まれる
ホーム
～ってことだけど
そうする
電話で
冷静さを失う
冷静さを失う
警告
Unit 7: Grammar PLUSLesson 25
I gotanSMSfrommywifethetodayasIwasoutriding.Inthemessageshetoldmethatshewants to getanewcar.Idon’twanthertogetanewcar!Wedon’thaveenoughmoney.IwasbetweenjobsforawhileandIonlygot a new job last month. At my new job I only get $7 an hour.It’sterrible.Ireallyneedtogetmybosstogivemearaise.MywifethoughtthatIgot about$2000aweek,butifyoutimesmywageperhour($7)withtheamountofhoursIwork(40) you only get $280. That’s right. A measly $280 a week is all I get.Ihavenoideahowshegotthatinformation.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeshehasgottenherfactswrong,though.
Theotherday,myfriendsandIwereplayingcricketatthelocalfield,andDavidhittheball reallyhard.Bentriedtocatchit,buthewasunsuccessfulandtheballgothimrightintheface.Itwasprettyfunny.Myteamgot10runswhileDavidwasonthegroundholdinghisface.Myteamendedupwinningthematch.180-170.Those10runswegotreallymadeadifference. OnFriday,whenIwasatworkafewstrangethingshappened.Inormallyget the bus, but this timeIchosetogetthetrain.WhenIwasgetting onthetrainwesawthisguyontheplatformstealawoman’shandbag.Luckily,thereweresomepolicethereandtheywereabletoget the guybeforehegot away.Andtheoldladygotthehandbagback.
Thatmorningatworkwasprettynormal,thatis,untilmybosscamein.Whenmybosscameinhelookedreallyangry.HetoldmetogetMr.Tanakaonthephonerightaway,andIdidso.Hethenspentthenext2hoursyellingathiminhisofficeoverthephone.Itwasreallyloud.Iwonderwhathappened.Intheafternoonsomethingweirdhappenedtoo.IaskedmyassistanttogetmetheABCfile,andshegotangry–so,soangry.Itwasamazing.Shecompletelylostit!Itwasalittlescary,actually.Thatwasthethirdtimethismonththatshehaslosthercool,andasa result she gotintoquitealotoftrouble.Idon’tthinkshe’llgetfired,butshe’lldefinitelyget a warningfromHR. Inormallyfinishlate,buttodaysincemywifeisgettinghomeaftermeI’llneedtogetdinnertonight.IwonderwhatIshouldcook.Ihonestlydon’tfeellikecookingthough.IthinkI’lljustget takeout.
2
Whatdoeshiswifewanttoget?1. Howmuchdoeshegetanhour?2. Howmanyrunsdidhisteamgetoverall?3. Whathappenedwhilehewasgettingonthetrain?4. Whodidhisbosstellhimtogetonthephone?5. Whogotintoquitealotoftrouble?6. Whatishegoingtogetfordinner?7. Howmanyexamplesof“get”canyoufind?8.
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 26: I took her to the movies
レッスン ２６: 彼女を映画に連れて行きました
Target: Using the word “take” correctly
目的: “take”を正しく使いましょう！
Uni
t 7
Gra
mm
ar P
LUS
Reading単語
3
Unit 7: Grammar PLUSLesson 26
Ihadaveryinterestingweekthisweek.
OnMonday,someonetookmygolfbagwhenIwenttothetoilet.Iprobablyshouldn’thaveleftitoutside.Thatreallywasmybad.Youjustcan’ttrustanyonethesedays.Mybadluckdidn’tstopthere.LaterthatafternoonasIwasleavingthegolfcourse,Itookanastyfallcomingdownthesteps.Ibangedmykneeupalittlebitandgrazedmyhands,butapartfromthatIwasOK.
OnTuesday,ItookmygirlfriendtothemoviesbecauseshewantedtoseethenewJamesBondmovie,andIdidtoo.Wenormallydrivetothemovietheater,butthistimewedecidedtotake the trainbecauseit’salittlecheaperandwedon’thavetowastetimefindingaparkingspot.Whenwewentuptotheticketcountertobuythetickets,Itriedtopaywithmycreditcard,buttomysurprisetheladystatedthattheynolongertakecreditcards.SoIjustpaidwithcash,eventhoughIdidn’treallywantto.
OnWednesday,itwastrashday,whichmeantIhadtotakeallthetrashoutside.Ihatetaking thetrashout.Itstinks!Itreallydoesn’ttakethatmucheffort.Istilldon’tlikeitthough.WhenIfinishedtakingoutthetrashmygirlfriendwascomplainingthattheremotefortheTVwasn’tworking.Itriedtochangeitsbatteries,butIwasn’tabletobecauseIdidn’thaveanyreplacements.TheremotetakesAAAbatteriesandIonlyhadAAbatteries.
OnThursday,atworkIhadtogiveabigpresentationtooneofournewclientswithmysupervisor.Iwassupposedtospeakfor20minutes,butafterIhadintroducedmyselfandtheproduct,mybossinterruptedrudelyandsaidI’lltakeitfromhere.Andthenheproceededtodotheentirepresentation.Attheendofthepresentationwhenhetoldtheclientthatthepricehadnowdoubled,theclientdidn’tlookhappy.Idon’tthinkhetook the news very well at all. I really can’ttakemyboss’sattitudeanymore.Healwaysdoesthis.Now,I’mtheonewhoisgoingtofindanewclient.Thiscouldtake ages.
OnFriday,Icamedownwithabadcoldandhadtoseethedoctor.Hetook my temperature then ranafewtests.Afterthatheprescribedmesomemedicineandinstructedmetotake three capsulesaday.Onceafterbreakfast,onceafterlunchandonceafterdinner.
4
Whathappenedwhilehewascomingdownthesteps?1. Whodidhetaketothemovies?2. Doesthecinematakecreditcards?3. Whatsizebatterydoestheremotetake?4. Whodidn’ttakethenewsverywell?5. Doeshethinkfindinganewclientcouldtakealongtime?6. Howmanycapsulesdoesheneedtotakeeachday?7. Howmanyexamplesof“take”canyoufind?8.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
mybad•
(to) trust...•
luck•
(be) nasty•
(to) graze...•
apartfrom•
(to) waste time +ing•
to my surprise•
(to) state...•
私のミスでした
信用する
幸運
不快な
～を擦りむく
～は別として
～することで時間を浪費する
驚いたことに
はっきり言う
no longer•
(to) stink•
areplacement•
a AA battery•
a AAA battery•
(to) interrupt•
rudely•
(to)double•
(to) run a test•
もはや～でない
悪臭がする
交換品
単3電池
単4電池
～に口を挟む
無礼に
（2）倍になる
テストをする
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 27: It’s way bigger
レッスン ２７: それははるかに大きいです
Target: Using the advanced form of comparatives
目的: 比較形を応用して使ってみましょう！
Uni
t 7
Gra
mm
ar P
LUS
Reading単語
5
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
on the planet•
through...•
(to)comeupwith...•
a tip•
(to)research...•
(to)getaround•
thatbeingsaid•
(to)compare...•
nearly•
地球上で
～によって
思い付く
ヒント
調べる
あちこちに移動する
それはそれとして
比べる
ほとんど
(be)identical•
(be) blazing•
aconnection•
considerably•
(be)punctual•
nowhere near•
simply•
way•
far•
全く同じ
激しい
通信
相当に
時間通りの
～とは懸け離れている
本当に
かなり
はるかに
Unit 7: Grammar PLUSLesson 27
Ihavebeentravellingforyears.I’vebeentoalmosteverycountryontheplanet.ThroughmytravelsI’vecomeupwithsomeprettyusefultraveltips.Herearemytop5.
Themoreyouresearchwhereyou’regoing,theeasieritwillbetogetaround1. .Theniceryouaretopeople,thenicertheywillbetoyou2. .Themoremoneyyoubring,themorefunyou’llbeabletohave3. .Thelessstuffyoubringinyourbackpack,theeasieritwillbetowalkaround4. . Themorepeopleyouknowintheplaceyou’revisiting,themoreinterestinglocalplaces5. you’ll be able to visit.
Idon’treallyhaveafavoritecountry.AllthecountriesI’vevisitedhavebeenamazing.Thatbeingsaiditisfuntocomparedifferentplaces.
TokyoandParishavenearlyidenticaltowers,butTokyoToweris• slightly bigger than the EiffelTower.Onlybyacoupleofmetersthough.JapanandKoreabothhaveblazingfastinternet,butIthinktheaverageconnectionspeedin•KoreaisalmosttwiceasfastasitisinJapan.AustraliaandMalaysiabothhaveahotsummer.ThetemperatureduringsummerinSydney•is about as hot asitisinKL,butsummerinMalaysiaisconsiderablymorehumidthan in Australia.FranceandJapanbothhavebullettrains,butIfoundthatalthoughtheticketpricesforthe•TGVwereprettymuchasexpensiveasaticketforaShinkansen,theJapanesetrainsweremuchmorepunctual.Wedidn’thavealatetrainduringourentiretripinJapan.The trains in Australia are terrible though. They are • nowherenearasgoodas the trains in FranceorJapan.OnegoodthingAustraliadidhavewerefireworks.ThefireworksinAustraliaforNewYear’s•were simply amazing. They were way better thanthefireworksI’veseeninsomeothercountries.ThebeerinBelgiumisamazing.It’s• farbetterthanregularAmericanbeer.Althoughitisquiteexpensive.OnebottleofBelgiumbeer(whenyou’renotinBelgium)canalmostcostasmuchasfourormoreregularAmericanbeers.
6
Whathappensifyouresearchtheplacemore?1. Whathappensifyoubringmoremoney?2. Whathappensifyoubringlessstuff?3. IssummerinAustraliaorMalaysiamorehumid?4. ArethetrainsinFrancemorepunctualthenthetrainsinJapan?5. ArethetrainsinAustraliabetterthanthetrainsinJapan?6. HowmuchcanabottleofBelgiumbeercostwhenyou’renotinBelgium?7. Howmanyexamplesofcomparativescanyoufind?8.
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 28: There has been an accident
レッスン ２８: 事故がありました
Target: Using the present perfect tense correctly
目的: 現在完了形を正しく使いましょう！
Uni
t 7
Gra
mm
ar P
LUS
Reading単語
7
Unit 7: Grammar PLUSLesson 28
Jill’s travelling adventuresHiI’mJill.Ilovetravelling.I’mquitetiredatthemomentbecauseI’vejustgottenbackfromatriptoChina.Andwow!Thatwasfun.I’vehadlotsofgreatexperiencesinmylife.I’ve been to EuropeandAsia.I’vetraveleddowntheAmazonandI’veevenclimbedthepyramids(althoughyou’renotsupposedto).Thisyear,I’ve beentotencountriesandnextyearIwanttogotoanotherten.MygoalistovisiteverycountryonearthbythetimeI’m40.
IalwaystravelwithmyfriendMarcus.I’veknownhimsinceIwasfiveyearsoldandwehave beentravellingtogethersince2002.He’sareallygoodtravelbuddy.Wehavehad some really greatadventurestogether.
On our next trip, my mom wants me to take my little brother with me. Thiswillbethefirsttime hehastraveledoverseassoheisreallyexcited.Now,wejusthavetodecidewheretogo.ForournexttripMarcuswantstogotoJapan,butI’vealreadybeentheretwicesoI’drathergosome-where I haven’t been yet.MaybeRussiacouldbecool,althoughithasbecome quite expensive lately.
6:00 NewsHelloandwelcometothe6:00news.I’myourhostJasonStevenson.Thisjustin,there has been aquitehumorousaccidentonMainStreet.AMentostruckcollidedwithaCocaColatankerwhichledtoprobablythelargestcolafountaininrecorderhistory.Lookatthisshothereofkidsplayinginthestreetwithallthecola.Theyseemtobehavingagreattime.
Now,astheyeariscomingtoaclose,let’stakealookbackatsomeofthegreatscientificaccomplishmentsofthelast50years.Wehave beentothemoonandputsatellitesinspaceandlandedmultipleroversonMars.Wehavecuredcountlessdiseases.Wehaveinventedthemicro-chipandpersonalcomputers,butIthinkmostimpressively,wehaveinventedcellphonesandtheinternetwhichletuscontactanyoneanytimeanywherearoundtheentireplanet.
That’sallfromustonight.Andfromallofusatthestationwehopeyouhaveanamazingnewyear.
8
Wherehasshejustgottenbackfrom?1. Hassheclimbedthepyramids?2. Howmanycountrieshasshebeentothisyear?3. HowlonghassheknownMarcus?4. Willthisbethefirsttimeherbrotherhasbeenoverseas?5. Wherehastherejustbeenanaccident?6. Whathaveweputinspace?7. Howmanyexamplesof“presentperfect”canyoufind?8.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to)traveldown...•
on earth•
by the time•
atravelbuddy•
This just in,•
(be) humorous•
(to)collidewith...•
a tanker•
(to)leadto...•
～を下る
地球上で
～する時までに
旅行友達
たった今入ったニュースです
ユーモアのある
～と衝突する
タンクローリー
結果として～に導く
afountain•
inrecordedhistory•
a shot•
(to)cometoaclose•
(to) take a look at...•
a satellite•
a rover•
(be)countless•
amicrochip•
泉
記録史上
写真
終わる
～をちょっと見る
人工衛星
惑星探査機
数え切れない
マイクロチップ
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 29: I wish I had studied harder
レッスン ２９: もう少ししっかり勉強すればよかった
Target: Using “wish” correctly
目的: “wish”を正しく使いましょう！
Uni
t 8
Livi
ng O
vers
eas
Reading単語
9
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(be)wonderful•
(to)havethetimeofone’slife•
(be) overweight•
(be) obese•
abucketloadof...•
a break up•
(to)gorgeoneselfon...•
a belly•
later on•
すてきな
楽しく過ごす
太り過ぎ
肥満体の
たくさんの
別れる
～を腹いっぱい詰め込む
腹
あとで
Unit 8: Living OverseasLesson 29
I’vebeenlivinginAmericanowforalmostthreemonths.I’vehadanamazingtimewithlotsofwonderfulexperiences.I’mhavingthetimeofmylife.Therearejustsomanyinterestingthingstoseeanddo.It’sjustsodifferenttobackhome.Itiseveryexpensivethough.IreallywishIhad brought more money with me.
TherearesomethingsImiss,though.Ireallymissmyfamily.ThelasttimeIsawmybrotherwasthedayIleft.ItwashisbirthdaysoIwishedhimahappybirthday, gave him his present, thenleftfortheairport.Ireallywishmyfamilywouldcomeandvisitme,buttheysaidtheycan’tbecausetheyhavetowork.Ireallywishwewererichsothatmyparentswouldn’thavetowork.
Thereareafewthingsaboutlivingherethatreallyannoyme.Ireallywishpeoplewouldtake bettercareoftheirbodies.Therearejustsomanypeoplethatareeitheroverweightorobese,it’sscary.IgotothegymeverydayandtrytowatchwhatIeatandIjustwishotherpeoplewould as well.
I’mnotperfectmyself,though.Ihavemademyfairshareofmistakes,andIhaveabucketloadofregrets.Twoyearsago,afteratoughbreakupIstoppedeatingrightandjustgorgedmyselfonjunkfoodforweeks.Ithoughtitwasmakingmefeelbetterbutitwasjustmakingmefatter.BythetimeIrealizedIneededtochangemydiet,Ihadgained10kg.Ihadquitethebelly.Ireally wishIhadn’teatenallthatterriblefood,becauseittookmeaforevertolosetheweightandgetbackinshape.
Anotheroneofmyregretsisquiterecent.LastweekwhileIwasoutshopping.Isawmyfavoriteactor,BradleyCooper.IaskedhimifIcouldtakeapicturewithhimandhesaidsure.WhenIwentintomybagtogetmycameraIsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftitathome.Ican’tbelieveIforgotmycamera.IreallywishIcouldhavetakenapicturewithhim.Allmyfriendswouldhavebeen so jealous.
ThisSunday,thereisapartyatmyfriendTom’shouse.Myboyfriendsaidhecouldcome,butthenlateronhecancelled.Iwishhewasstillcoming.Partiesarejustsomuchmorefunwithhim.
10
Whatdoesshewishshehadbrought?1. Whodidshewishhappybirthdayto?2. Whodoesshewishwouldcomevisither?3. Doesshewishhisfamilywererich?4. Whatdoesshewishshehadn’tdone?5. Whodoesshewishshecouldhavetakenapicturewith?6. Doesshewishherboyfriendwascomingtotheparty?7. Howmanyexamplesof“wish”canyoufind?8.
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 30: I’m used to it
レッスン ３０: 慣れています
Target: Describing getting accustomed to changes
目的: 変化に慣れていくことについて説明しましょう！
Uni
t 8
Livi
ng O
vers
eas
Reading単語
11
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
cultureshock•
initially•
(be) spoken•
(to) master...•
an expression•
(to)stepoff...•
a transportation system•
(to) navigate...•
a maze•
カルチャーショック
当初は
話される
マスターする
言い回し
～から降りる
交通システム
道を指図する
迷路
(to) get lost•
in the beginning•
(be)packed•
(to)occur•
a quake•
thepointof...•
(to) keep up with...•
(to)affect...•
all the time•
道に迷う
初めに
混んだ
起こる
地震
意味
～に遅れずについていく
～に影響を及ぼす
年がら年中
Unit 8: Living OverseasLesson 30
BecauseIworkasaforeigncorrespondentI’vebeenlivingoverseasforages.Idon’tevenrememberwhenIfirstcametoJapan.It’sbeenalongtime,butJapanfeelslikehomenow.IhadalittlebitofcultureshockinitiallyafterIarrived,butnowIdon’treallyhaveanyproblems.
I’vegottenusedtothelanguage.IcanreadaJapanesenewspapernowandI’malsoprettygoodatspokenJapanese,eventhoughIstillhaven’tbeenabletomasterformalJapaneseyet.It’sjustsodifficult.Therearesomanyexpressions.IrememberwhenIsteppedofftheairplane,Iliterallydidn’tknowasinglewordinJapanese,andwhenItriedtoordersomethingtoeatatalocalrestaurantIwasincrediblydifficult.Thatwasnotafunexperience.
Another thing that took me a while togetahangofusing was the transportation system here. BecauseI’mfromasmalltownthatdidn’tevenhaveatrainstationIhadnoexperiencenavigatingthemazewhichistheTokyoMetro.Ifrequentlygotlost,orgotonthewrongtraininthebeginning.Also,commutingtoworkonareallypackedtraindidtakesomegettingusedto. ButI’vebeendoingthiseverydayforyearsnow.Actually,I’msousedtoitnowthatIdon’tthinkIcouldlivewithoutthetrainshere.
Earthquakesoverhereoccurmuchmorefrequentlythanbackhome.ForthefirstfewyearsIwasreallyscaredanytimeoneofthemhit,evenifitwasjustalittleone.Butnow,I’vebecome accustomedtothemsomuchthatthelasttimewehadasmallquakeIthoughtItwasjustpartofthemovieIwaswatching.
Thatbeingsaid,thereareoneortwothingsthatI’mnot100%usedtoyet. I know I’ve been hereforagesbutI’mstillsurprisedbyallthestrangefestivalstheyhavehere.IthoughtIknewthemall,buteachyearIfindoutaboutaneworstrangerfestival.Justtheoverday,Ifoundoutthereisanrealfestivalwherethewholepointistosimplyyellasloudasyoucan.Itkindofsoundslikefunactually.Imighttrytogo.
Also,Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtothefashionhere.It’sjustsocrazyandchangesallthetime.It’simpossibletokeepupwith.Luckily,Icanjustwearasuiteverydaysoitdoesn’treallyaffectmesomuch.
12
Hashegottenusedtothelanguage?1. Whattookhimawhiletogetahangofusing?2. Didcommutingonapackedtraintakesomegettingusedto?3. Isheusedtothetrainstherenow?4. Hashebecomeaccustomedtotheearthquakes?5. Whatishestillsurprisedby?6. Doeshethinkhe’llevergetusedtothefashionthere?7. Howmanyexamplesof“use/accustomedto”canyoufind?8.
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 31: It looks as if it’s expensive
レッスン ３１: あたかも高価な物の様に見えます
Target: Giving your opinion using “as if” and “as though”
目的: “as if/though”を使い、自分の意見を言ってみましょう！
Uni
t 8
Livi
ng O
vers
eas
Reading単語
13
Unit 8: Living OverseasLesson 31
HiI’mBrad.I’mcurrentlytravellingoverseaswithmyfriends.Keiko,MasahiroandAngela.WeareinJapanatthemomentandweareallhavingthetimeofourlives.
Japanisgreat.Ofcoursethelanguageandculturearedifferenttobackhome,butJapanisalsoalittledifferenttobackhomeinafewsubtleways.Forexample,everyoneinthecountryseemstobringanumbrellawiththem,orhaveasmallumbrellaintheirbagdespitewhetheritlooksasif it going to rain or not.
I’vehadlotsoffunexperienceshere.Forexample,I’llneverforgetthefirsttimesomeonebowedtome.ItwasagirlthatIhadmetonlineanddecidedtovisitwhileIwasoverhere.Whenwemetsheleanedforwardasiftokissme,soIplantedakissherrightonthemouth.ShedidnotreactthewayIthoughtshewould.Shecompletelyfreakedout.Shethenquiteangrilyexplainedtomethatshewassimplybowing,andwasnotinanywaytryingtokissme.Ihaveneverfeltsoembarrassedinmywholelife.
OnethingthatI’verealizedaboutJapanisthatyoucanalmostsmokeanywhere.Onetime,whenMasahirocamebacktothehotelhesmelledasifhehadbeensmoking,eventhoughhedoesn’tsmoke.WhenIcommentedonthesmellthetoldmethatthepeoplehehadbeenwithearlierhadbeensmoking.ThatmakessenseIguess,eventhoughtheywereatafamilyrestaurant.
Masahiroisagoodfriend,buthedoesgetalittleannoyingsometimes.Healwaysactsasifhekneweverything.Wheninfact,heisoftenwronginmostregards.I’mstartingtogetsickofit.
Angelaisdoingallthedrivingwhileweareoverseaswhichisgoodbecausesheistheonlyoneofusthathasaninternationallicence.Thebadthingisthough,shedrivesas though she were the onlypersonontheroad.It’squitescaryactually.Wehavebeenintwoorthreenearmisses,butluckilynocollisions.Ialwaysmakesuretobuckleupwhenshe’sdriving.
KeikoalwaysgetsreallystressedwhenshegetsinthecarwithAngelaandconstantlycomplainsthatsheissuchabaddriver.Butitisn’tasifKeikoisabetterdriver.Sheisterrible,aswell.Honestly,Idon’tknowwhoisworse,KeikoorAngela.
14
Howmanypeopleishetravellingwith?1. Whydidhekissthegirl?2. DidhisMasahirosmellasifhehadbeensmoking?3. HadMasahirobeensmoking?4. DoesMasahiroactasifhekneweverything?5. DoesAngeladriveasthoughsheweretheonlypersonontheroad?6. IsKeikoagooddriver?7. Howmanyexamplesof“asif/though”canyoufind?8.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(be) subtle•
despite•
(to) bow•
(to)leanforward•
(to) plant a kiss•
(to)react•
(to)freakout•
(to)commenton...•
a smell•
微妙な
～にもかかわらず
おじぎする
身を乗り出す
～にキスする
反応する
動揺する
～についてコメントする
匂い
(to) make sense•
(to)act•
infact•
aregard•
aninternationallicense•
(to)buckleup•
a near miss•
acollision•
honestly•
道理にかなう
行動する
実際に
観点
国際的ライセンス
シートベルトを締める
異常接近
衝突
正直に
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Speaking Lesson
Lesson 32: Can I get a refund on this?
レッスン ３２: これは返金してもらえますか？
Target: Getting a refund in a store
目的: お店から返金してもらいましょう！
Uni
t 8
Livi
ng O
vers
eas
Reading単語
15
Unit 8: Living OverseasLesson 32
Alice: Hello.Staff: MayIhelpyouma’am?Alice: Yes,I’dliketoreturnthis.Staff: OKsure.Whatwastheproblem,ifyoudon’tmindmeasking?Alice: I got the wrong size.Staff: CanIseeyourreceipt?Alice: Ofcourse,hereyougo.Staff: OK.I’llgogetabiggersizeforyou.
Greg: Hi.Canyougivemearefundonthisplease?Staff: Sure.Whatwastheproblem?Greg: It’sanunwantedgift.Staff: Doyouhaveyourproofofpurchase?Greg: No,butIknowitwasboughthere.Staff: Sorry,withoutsomekindofproofofpurchase,there’snothingIcando.Greg: Isee.Well,thanksanyway.
Staff: CanIhelpyou?Sam: Yeah.What’syourrefundpolicy?Staff: Well...ifyoudon’tlikesomethingyou’veboughtforwhateverreason,you’rewelcome tobringitbackforafullrefundorexchangewithin30daysofpurchase.Sam: OKgreat.ThencanIgetarefundonthisplease?Staff: Sure.Wouldyoulikecashorin-storecredit?Sam: Cashplease.Staff: Ijustneedtoseeyoureceipt.Sam: Hereyouare.Staff: OKalldone.Here’syourrefund.
Ashley: Hi.CanIgetarefundonthisplease?Staff: I’msorryma’am,butthisitemisoutofwarranty.Ashley: Oh,Ididn’trealize.Sorry.
16
WhatdoesAlicesaytoaskforarefund?1. Whatdoesthestaffmembersaytorequesttoseeaboutherreceipt?2. WhatdoesGregsaytoaskforarefund?3. WhatdoesGregsaytoexplainthereasonhewantsarefund?4. Whatdoesthestaffmembersaytorequesttoseeaboutherreceipt?5. WhatdoesSamsaytoaskforarefund?6. Whatdoesthestaffmembersaytorequesttoseeaboutherreceipt?7. WhatdoesAshleysaytoaskforarefund?8.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to)mind...•
(be)unwanted•
aproofofpurchase•
thanks anyway•
apolicy•
whatever•
(be)welcometo(verb)•
in-storecredit•
(be)outofwarranty•
～を嫌だと思う
欲しいとも思わない
購入を証明するもの
何はともあれ、ありがとう
方針
どんなことが～でも
自由に～してよい
その店だけで使える金券
保証期間が切れて
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 33: We’ll be finishing soon
レッスン ３３: そろそろ終わります
Target: Talking about the future using the future progressive tense
目的: 未来進行形を使い、先のことについて話しましょう！
Uni
t 9
Work
Reading単語
17
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to) market...•
(to)predict...•
atrend•
(to)foresee...•
(to) rise•
an owner•
(to)reckonthat...•
(to)haveaneffecton...•
(be)respected•
売り込む
～を予測する
傾向
予測する
上がる
所有者
推測する
～に影響する
評判のいい
(be) various•
ademonstration•
(to)handout...•
(be) promotional•
material•
ID•
(to) spot...•
(be) bright•
a sign•
いろいろな
実演
配る
販売を促進する
資料
身分証明書
～に気付く
明るい
しるし
Unit 9: WorkLesson 33
HiI’mRoger.Iworkforamarketingcompany.It’smyjobtobothcomeupwithnewandinterestingwaystomarketproductsandpredictfuturetrends.
SomefuturetrendsthatIcurrentlyforeseeare:I think by 2020 most people • willbedrivingsmallercars,becauseofrisingoilpricesandtheincreasingdifficultyofdrivingaroundandparkingalargercarinthecity.Ibelieveinthenext5years,90%ofthepeopleontheplanet• will be using a smart phone. Andabout70%ofsmartphoneownerswillalsoownatabletthattheywilluseinsteadofalaptopordesktopcomputer.Iexpectthatinthenext10yearsonlyabout10%ofpeople• will be still be smoking cigarettesduetotherisingpricesandterribleeffectstheyhaveonpeople’shealth.
MycompanyisquiterespectedintheindustryandIhavebeeninvitedtospeakatanupcomingtradeshow.I’mprettyexcited.Thetradeshowistomorrow.I’vebeenpreparingforitallweek,butI’mstillnotready.I’montheplanenow,butIdon’tthinkI’llbeabletowatchthein-flightmovie. I think I’ll be preparingforanother3-4hourstodayatleast.
Hereismyschedule:Iwillbeattending• variouspresentationsandproductdemonstrationsfrom11:00to1:00.Iwillbedoing• ashortpresentationmyselfat1:30.I will be having• lunchFrom2:00to3:00whilemyteamgoesaroundandhandsout promotional material.I will be meeting• withnewclientsbetween3:00and5:00.I will be working• inmyboothuntil7:00whenthetradeshowcloses.
Istilldon’thavemyIDfortheshow,andIneedittogetin.Benwouldbeabletogetitforme,butIdon’tthinkIshouldcallhimnowashewill probably be havingdinnerorspendingtimewithhisfamily.I’lljustmeethimbeforewegointothetradeshow.WhenIgettotheshowheshould be waitingneartheentranceandheshouldbeprettyeasytospotbecausehe’ll be wearing a brightredsuit,andhe’llbeholdingalargeblacksignsoIdon’tthinkI’llhavemuchtroublefindinghimatall.
18
Doeshethinkpeoplewillbedrivingsmallercarsinthefuture?1. Whatpercentageofpeopledoeshethinkwillbeusingasmartphoneinthenextfiveyears?2. Whydoeshethinkpeoplewillbesmokinglessinthefuture?3. Whatwillhebepreparingfortodayforanotherthreeorfourhours?4. Willhebedoingashortpresentationat1:30?5. Whatwillhebedoingfrom3:00to5:00tomorrow?6. WhatwillBenbewearingtomorrow?7. Howmanyexamplesof“futureprogressive”canyoufind?8.
1
2
Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 34: He’s a little unenthusiastic
レッスン ３４: 彼にはあまり熱意がない
Target: Using the negative prefix “un”
目的: 否定を表す接頭辞、“un”を使ってみましょう！
Uni
t 9
Work
Reading単語
19
Unit 9: WorkLesson 34
IworkatalargetelecommunicationscompanyintheHRdepartment.Lastweekoneofthemanagersatmycompanywasheadhuntedbyarivalcompany.So,I’vehadtospendthelastfewdaysinterviewingpossiblereplacements,butsofarIhaven’tfoundtheperfectcandidateyet.Therehavebeenquiteafewgoodapplicants,buttherehavealsobeenquiteafewshockers.
TakeMark,thefirstapplicantIinterviewed,forinstance.Hecameoffreallyprofessionalduringtheinterview.But,whenIcalledhispreviousemployertocheckhisreferences,IfoundoutthatMarkwasactuallyaprettybademployee.Thebosstherewashappytogetridofhim.
HetoldmethatMarkwasreallyunreliable.Youliterallycouldn’trelyonthisguyforanything.HealsomentionedthatMarkwasuntrustworthy.Althoughhealwaysmadepromises,heneverkepthisword,ever!Onceheevenrevealedsensitiveinformationtoarivalcompanyafterhehadpromisedinfrontofeveryonethathewouldguardtheinformationwithhislife.
Whenhewasgivenapositionofauthorityasateamleader,hewasunwillingtodoanyextrawork.Hewasunsupportiveofhisteammembers,andhewasunhelpfulinregardstosolvingproblems.Everyoneagreedthathewasaveryuninspiringleader.
HerearesomeotherthingsIwastold.Hisdeskandworkspacewasalwaysuntidy.Hissenseofhumor was quite unusual.Hefrequentlywasteshistimedoingunnecessarythings,andheevenmight be a little unstable mentally.
Hisex-bossalsostatedthathewasextremelyunresourceful, unmotivatedandunproductive.Andthesearedefinitelythreetraitsthatyoudonotlookforinamanager.
So, I think it’s very unlikely that I’ll be hiring Mark. It seems like a very unwisedecisiontoevengivehimasecondinterview.It’sreallyunbelievablethathethoughthe’dbeabletohidesuchaterriblepastfromme.I’mreallyluckyIcalledandcheckedhisreferences.Itwouldhavebeenunbearableworkingwithhimeverydayifhereallyisasbadashisex-bossmadehimouttobe.
Ithinkit’sgoingtotakeareallylongtimetofindasuitablereplacement.
20
WasMarkreliable?1. WasMarksupportiveofhisteammembers?2. WhatwasMarkunhelpfulinregardsto?3. WhatwasMarkunwillingtodo?4. WhatdidMarkwastehistimedoing?5. IsitlikelythatMarkwillgetasecondinterview?6. Whatwouldhavebeenunbearable?7. Howmanyexamplesofthenegativeprefix“un”canyoufind?8.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
telecommunications•
(to)headhunt...•
a rival•
acandidate•
anapplicant•
ashocker•
Take...forinstance•
(to)comeoff•
areference•
電気通信
引き抜く
競争相手
候補者
応募者
ショッキングな人
例として～を挙げる
印象を与える
推薦状
(to) rely on...•
(to)keepone’sword•
(to) make a promise•
(to) reveal...•
(be) sensitive•
authority•
inregardsto•
mentally•
(be) suitable•
～を信頼する
約束を守る
約束をする
暴露する
慎重に扱うべき
権力
～について
精神的に
適切な
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Speaking Lesson
Lesson 35: You must be Mr. White
レッスン ３５: あなたがホワイトさんですね
Target: Giving a customer a tour of your company
目的: お客様に、会社を案内してあげましょう！
Uni
t 9
Work
Reading単語
21
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
must•
(to) have trouble +ing•
(be)accurate•
adirector•
(to)unload...•
along the way•
(to) assemble...•
(be) worth...•
(to)conclude...•
～のはずだ
苦労する
正確な
重役
荷をおろす
途中で
組み立てる
～の価値がある
終了する
Unit 9: WorkLesson 35
Martin: Hi.YoumustbeMrs.Sanchez.Lisa: Ahh,andyoumustbeMr.White.Martin: That’s me.Lisa: It’snicetofinallymeetyouMr.White.Martin: Youtoo.It’salwaysgreattobeabletoputafaceandnametogether.Lisa: I think so too.Martin: Thankyousomuchforcomingtoday.Didyouhaveanytroublefindingtheplace?Lisa: No,noneatall.Themapyousentmewasveryaccurate.Martin: That’sgreat.Oh,haveyoumetthedirector?Lisa: Idon’tbelieveso.Martin: Letmeintroduceyoutohimthen.ThisisourdirectorCraigJohnson.Lisa: HelloMr.Johnson.I’mLisaSanchezCraig: It’snicetomeetyou.Lisa: Youtoo.Martin: So,letmeshowyouaround.Lisa: Thank you.Martin: Thisisloadingarea.Thisiswhereloadandunloadallofthedeliverytrucks.Didyou knowthatwegetover50deliveriesadayhere?Lisa: No,Ididn’t.Wow!That’salot.Martin: Now,let’sheadtothefactoryasthereisalotofthingstoseealongtheway. Lisa: OK.Martin: Justdownthehall,you’llseetheboardroom.Totheleftisthestafflunchroomand myofficeislocatedjustoverthere.Lisa: I see.Martin: OK.Thisbuildinghereisourmainfactory.Downstairsiswherewedoallthe assembling,andonthisflooriswherewemanufacturealltheparts.Here’ssomething youmightfindinteresting.Thatmachineoverthereisworthover$2,000,000.Lisa: Wow!That’salot.Martin: Andthatconcludesourtour.Lisa: Thanksfortakingthetimetoshowmearound.Martin: You’rewelcome.
22
WhatdoesMartinsaytoguesswhotheguestis?1. WhatdoesLisasaytoguesswhoMartinis?2. WhatdoesMartinsaytointroduceLisatothedirector?3. WhatdoesMartinsaywhenheofferstogiveLisaatour?4. WhatdoesMartinsaytocontinuethetour?5. WhatdoesMartinsaytopointouttheboardroom?6. WhatdoesMartinsaytosharesometrivia?7. WhatdoesMartinsaytofinishthetour?8.
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 36: I’m anxious to see it
レッスン ３６: それを見るのが心配です
Target: Using adjectives and infinitives together
目的: 形容詞と不定詞を一緒に使ってみましょう！
Uni
t 9
Work
Reading単語
23
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to)godown•
(be)discernible•
theheadof...•
(to)gettothebottomof...•
(to) tinker•
aglitch•
(be) up & running•
in no time•
(to) let... go•
故障する
認識できる
部長
～の根底にたどり着く
いじくり回す
問題
作動して
すぐに
解雇する
(to)getthesack•
one’scall•
aboveandbeyondthe•
callofduty
(be)foolish•
(to)saveface•
(to)killtwobirdswith•
one stone
Yay!•
首になる
決断したこと
期待以上に
愚かな
顔を立てる
一石二鳥
やったー
Unit 9: WorkLesson 36
I’m always very busy at work.
OnMonday,wehadalittleproblemwithourcomputersystem.Itsuddenlywentdownfornodiscerniblereason.BecauseI’mtheheadoftheITdepartmentIwasdeterminedtoget to the bottomofwhathappened.Itinitiallylookedquitehardtofix,butafteralittletinkeringIwasable tofindoutwhatactuallyhadhappened.ItwasjustalittlesoftwareglitchandonceIfixeditthewholenetworkwasupandrunningagaininnotime.Intheend,itwasactuallyprettyeasytofix.
OnTuesday,IwasalittleupsettofindoutIhadtoletoneofmyteammemberswhohadbeenwithmeforover5yearsgo.Hewasquitesurprisedtohearthenews.Hecouldn’tbelievehe’dgottenthesack.ItoldhimthatIwasreallysorry to seehimgo,buttheordercamedownfromabove,itwasn’tmycall.Still,helookedasthoughhewerequitereluctanttogo.AndifIwerehimIwouldbetoo.It’salwaysdifficulttofind a new job, but also sometimes it’s goodtotry something new.
OnWednesday,Iwasastonishedtoseeallmyco-workersintheofficeat6:00am.Normally,Iamthe firsttoarrive,butseeingthatwehaveahugeprojectduesooneveryonedecidedtocomeinearly. I was so happy to seeeveryonearriveearly,thatIwentoutandgotcoffeeanddoughnutsforeveryone.Everyonewasverypleasedtoseemewalkinshortlyafterwith5boxesofdoughnutsandlotsofcoffee.Ilikerewardingpeoplewhentheydosomethingaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.
OnThursday,Ifoundanotherproblematwork.IthoughtitwouldbeeasyandthatI’dbeable to fixitmyself.ButIwasfoolishtothinkso.Theproblemwassocomplicatedthatitwasimpossible tofixallbymyself.I’dhavetoaskforhelp.IwasreallyrelievedtohearthatSimonhadofferedtohelpfixtheproblem,becausethiswayI’dbeable to solvetheproblemandsaveface.Yay!Twobirdswithonestone.
OnFriday,wehadourmonthlymeetingandIwasproudtoannounce to everyone that our new producthadbeenagreatsuccessandasathankyouthecompanyisgoingtoholdaspecialstaffpartythisweekend.Everyonewasreallyhappy to hear the news.
24
Didtheprobleminitiallylookeasytofix?1. WhatwasheupsettofindoutonTuesday?2. Doeshethinkit’ssometimesgoodtotrysomethingnew?3. WhatwasheastonishedtoseeonWednesday?4. WastheproblemonThursdayimpossibletosolvealone?5. Whatwasherelievedtohear?6. WhatwasheproudtoannounceonFriday?7. Howmanyadjective+infinitivecombinationscanyoufind?8.
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 37: I was very confused
レッスン ３7: とても混乱しました
Target: Using present and past participle adjectives correctly
目的: 現在/過去分詞の形容詞的用法を正しく使ってみましょう！
Uni
t 10
Goi
ng O
ut
Reading単語
25
Unit 10: Going OutLesson 37
26
Whatwasrelaxing?1. Didhiswifeseemtobeinterestedintheconversation?2. Whatweresomeofthestaffconcernedabout?3. Whywasheexhausted?4. Whatwasheshockedtofindout?5. Whatwastheclientsatisfiedwith?6. Whenwashissonbored?7. Howmanypresentandpastparticipleadjectivescanyoufind?8.
Ihadsuchabusyweeklastweek.OnMonday,Iwenttomyson’ssoccergame.Iwasamazed by theturnout.Thereweresomanypeoplethereitwasunbelievable.Myson’steamplayedreallywellandwereabletowininthelast5minutesofthegame.Needlesstosay,everyonewasreallyreally excitedduringthelast5minutes.Especiallyme.
OnTuesday,mywifeandIwenttoalocalhotspring.Theenvironmenttherewasjustsorelaxing. IrememberfeelingsurprisedwhenIwalkedintothepoolbecausenoonewasthere.Ihadtheentirehotspringtomyself.Iwasalittledisappointed about 10 minutes later though, when ten newguestscameinandprettymuchtookoverthepool.WhenItoldmywifeaboutitshedidn’tseem to be all that interestedandjustnoddedalongwhileplayingwithherphone.
OnWednesday,Ihadtosolveafewproblemsatwork.Someofthestaffwereconcerned about someofthechangestheheadofficehadbeentalkingabout,anditwasalittleembarrassing whenIwenttotalktothem,becauseIdidn’tevenhavealloftheinformationmyself.Everyoneinthemeetingjustseemedtogetmoreandmoreconfused.Itwasn’tagoodmeeting.Wewereallrelievedwhenthatmeetingwasfinallyover.
OnThursday,everyoneatworkhadtoparticipateinalocalfunrun.Somethoughtitwasentertainingalternativetowork,whileothersjustfoundittobeaboringwasteoftime.Personally, I thought it was so boringtoo.ThereweresomanyotherproductivethingsthatIcouldhavedoneinthattime.Iwasexhaustedbythetimetheracewasover.Ican’tevenrememberthelasttimeIran1kilometer,letalonefive.Wow!I’mtired.
OnFriday,IwasshockedtofindoutthatIhadtogoonabusinesstriptomeetwithanewprospectiveclient.Theclientwasextremelysatisfiedwiththepresentationandourproducts.Ithink my boss is going to be very pleased.
OnSaturday,thewholefamilyandIwentdowntothewaterfronttowatchthelocalfireworksdisplay.Thefireworksstartedat9pmandtherewerejuststunning.Mysonreallyenjoyedhimselftoo.Hetoldmethathewasalittleboredwhilehewaswaitingfortheshowtostart,butonceitdidhethoughtthefireworksandmusicwerejustamazing.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
turnout•
needlesstosay•
especially•
(be)concernedabout...•
environment•
(to)have...tooneself•
(to) take over...•
(to)nod•
moreandmore•
参加者
言うまでもなく
特に
～について心配している
環境
～を独り占めする
占領する
首を縦にふる
ますます
afunrun•
an alternative to...•
awasteoftime•
(be)productive•
let alone•
(be)prospective•
(be)satisfiedwith...•
waterfront•
afireworksdisplay•
市民参加マラソン
～に代わるもの
時間の無駄
生産的な
まして～なんて
見込みのある
～に満足している
ウォーターフロント
花火大会
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Conversation Lesson
Lesson 38a: There is a new exhibition
レッスン ３８a: 新しい展覧会があります
Target: Having a conversation about museums
目的: 博物館や美術館について会話をしてみましょう！
Uni
t 10
Goi
ng O
ut
Reading単語
27
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to)thinkofoneselfasbeing...•
(to)conserve...•
thegeneralpublic•
(to)expressoneself•
(be)ancient•
(to)discover...•
(to)makeaguestappearance•
the • Renaissance
(be)priceless•
自分のことを～だと思う
保護する
一般の人々
自己表現する
古代の
～を発見する
ゲスト出演する
ルネサンス
値段が付けられないほど貴重な
Unit 10: Going OutLesson 38a
HiI’mSam.I’mreallyinterestedinhistory.Iliketothinkofmyselfasbeingalittlebitofahistorian.Ireallylikegoingtomuseums.Iusuallygoonceortwiceamonth.IthinkI’veprobablygonetoover100museumsinthelast10years,whichisn’ttoohardasIhavetotravelalotforbusinessandthatalwaysgivesmemoreandmoreopportunitiestovisitnewandexcitingmuseums. A museum is simply an institutethatconservesacollectionofitems(usuallyartifacts) forthegeneralpublictoview.
MyfavoritemuseumistheMuseumofContemporaryArt.Ireallyenjoylookingatdifferenttypesofartandhowpeopleexpressthemselves.IalsoliketheNationalHistoryMuseumbecausetheyhavesomanyitemsofscientific, artistic, culturalandhistoric importance. I think it’s very important that we educateourchildrenon theimportanceof preserving our heritageforfuture generations.
Last week, I went to an exhibitionatalocalmuseumthatwasshowcasingdifferentartifactsfromancientEgypt.Theyhadsomewonderfulsculptures,theyevenhadtheoriginalarchaeologist who discoveredtheartifactsmakeaquickguestappearanceandhaveaquickchatwiththecrowd.Itwasreallycooltomeetarealarchaeologist.Ihadnevermetonebefore.Theexhibition was just temporary;itwasonlyonforthreeweeks.Iusuallyprefergoingtoseethetemporary exhibitions becauseI’vealreadyseenthepermanentexhibitsatthelocalmuseumsmultipletimes.
MyfavoriteeraortimeperiodinhistoryhastobetheRenaissance.AnytimeIseeworksofart fromtheRenaissanceIalwaysimaginewhatlifewouldhavebeenlikeduringoneofthemostamazingtimesinthehistoryofart.
IrememberwhenIwenttotheLouvreinParis,thereweresomanybeautifulworksofart. Iwantedsoseethemall,butIjustdidn’thavetime.IgottomeetthecuratoroftheLouvrethough.Thatwasfun.AndaftertalkingtohimforabitIrealizedthatitwasreallyhardtorun a museumandcareforallthedifferentpricelessartifacts.
OnemuseumIhaven’tbeentoyet,butwouldliketoisthebaseballhalloffame. My son is really into baseball so maybe I’ll take him sometime.
28
Doeshethinkofhimselfasbeingahistorian?1. Whatisamuseum?2. Whatdoeshethinkit’simportanttoeducatechildrenon?3. Whatwasthelocalmuseumshowcasinglastweek?4. Whodidhemeetatthelocalmuseumlastweek?5. What’shisfavoriteera?6. WhodidhemeetwhenhevisitedtheLourve?7. Whatmuseumdoeshewanttogoto?8.
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Conversation Lesson
Lesson 38b: The tank houses 3,000 fish
レッスン ３８b: 水槽には３０００匹の魚がいます
Target: Having a conversation about aquariums
目的: 水族館について会話をしてみましょう！
Uni
t 10
Goi
ng O
ut
Reading単語
29
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
atone’sownpace•
eachandevery•
(to)racearound...•
a whale shark•
a grey nurse shark•
feedingtime•
(to)hide•
(to)comeover•
a region•
自分のペースで
ありとあらゆる
走り回る
ジンベイザメ
テンジクザメ
餌の時間
隠れる
こちらにやって来る
地域
Unit 10: Going OutLesson 38b
30
Wasthetriptotheaquariumeducational?1. Whendidthekidsstopracingaroundtheaquarium?2. Whyisthecentraltankamazing?3. Whatwaseveryoneimpressedwith?4. Howoftendidtheyholdaperformance?5. Wheredidtheytouchandplaywithlittlecreatures?6. Whatdidtheguideexplainabout?7. Whatdothekidshaveanewappreciationfor?8.
Yesterday,Itookmyclassonafieldtriptothelocalaquariumandtheyhadareallygoodtime.Itwas very educationalandtheyalllearnedalotaboutmarinelifeandtheimportanceofconservation.
AnytimeIgototheaquariumbymyselfIliketomoseyaroundatmyownpaceandtakemytimelookingateachandeveryexhibit.Thekidshoweverwereabitdifferent.Theyracedaroundtheaquariumasfastastheycould.Theyonlytimetheyallstoppedwaswhentheysawthegargantuancentraltank.
Thecentraltankisamazingbecauseitiscompletelytransparentandithouses over 3,000 differentkindsoffish.Therearealsotwowhalesharksinthere.Thekidshadneverseen a whale sharkupclosebeforeandtheyjustgazedat it while it swum past. They were all mesmerizedforagood10minutesorsowatchingthatwhaleshark.Ifounditprettyfascinatingmyself.Watchingthisgiantfishswimthroughthecrystal-clearwaterwasamazing.Everyonewasimpressedwithjust how immensethewhalesharkwas.Oneofthekidscommentedthatitkindoflookedlikeaflatoversizedgreynurseshark.AndIhadtoagreewithhimbecausehewasright.
Weallenjoyedthedifferentshowstheyhadduringtheday.Theyheldaperformance every two hourssowewereabletoseequiteafew.Watchingthesealsdotrickswasgreatfun.Thekidsalsolovedwatchingfeedingtimeatthesharktank.
Wesawlotsofotherinterestingthingtoo.Wesawakelpforest.Wesawlotsofinterestingandbrightlycoloredtropicalfish.Wetouchedandplayedwiththelittlecreatures at the pettingand tidepools.Thatwasfunbecausesomepartsoftheexhibitsweresee-throughsothekidscouldseewheresomeoftheanimalswerehiding.Thekidswereespeciallyhappywhenoneoftheguidescameoverandexplainedallaboutthedifferentecosystemsintheoceanandwhatanimalsare indigenousto this region.
The aquarium was really worldclassandthankstoitanditswonderfulstaffIthinkthekidshaveanewappreciationforaquaticlife.Irecommendthatyoutakeyourkidsthereaswellsomeday.
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Conversation Lesson
Lesson 38c: My friend is tone deaf
レッスン ３８c: 私の友達は音痴です
Target: Having a conversation about karaoke
目的: カラオケについて会話をしてみましょう！
Uni
t 10
Goi
ng O
ut
Reading単語
31
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to) grow up•
(to)replace...with...•
an abbreviation•
anorchestra•
(to) break out (a song)•
Thereisaprettystrongchancethat...•
aperformer•
onceandforall•
(to) strain...•
成長する
が～に取って替わる
省略
オーケストラ
歌う
という可能性がある
出演者
今回限りで
ピンと張る
Unit 10: Going OutLesson 38c
32
Wheredoestheword“karaoke”comefrom?1. Atkaraokedoessheusuallyonlysingwell-knownsongs?2. Whatishergo-to-song?3. CanMeganhithighnotes?4. Didshegotoherfirstopenmicnightlastmonth?5. Dopeoplewhoaretonedeafsinginkey?6. Whenyouareuponstageisitimportanttoknowthelyricsoffbyheart?7. Howmayyouloseyourvoice?8.
HiI’mMegan,andwhenIgrowupIwanttobeafamoussinger.ItrytopracticesingingwheneverIcan.
Ijustlovegoingtokaraoke.Forthosewhodon’tknowwhatkaraokeis,it’swhereyousingtheleadvocalstoasong,andthebackingtrackisplayedoutofthespeakers.It’slikesinging along totheradioexceptthesinger’svoicehasbeenremovedandreplacedwithyours.Theword“karaoke”comesfromtwowords.“Kara”shotfor“karapo”whichmeans“empty”inJapanese,and“oke”whichisanabbreviationfor“orchestra.”
Iusuallygotwoorthreetimesaweek.MostofthetimeIgowithmyfriends,butifnooneisavailableIjustgobymyself.Atkaraoke,weusuallyonlysingpopularwell-known songs, but sometimes we break out some oldiesjustforfun.Evenifyoudon’tknowthewordsyoucanstillhum along, or use a tamborine or a maraca.Also,youcansingbackupforpeopleifyoudon’twanttosingbyyourself.Singingbackupiseasybecauseeventhoughmostpeopleusuallydon’tknow all the lyricstoasong,ifthesonghasbeenontheradioforawhile,thereisaprettystrongchancethattheyaregoingtoknowthechorus pretty well.
Everyone always has their go-to-song.Mineis“Hero”byMariahCarey.Ireallylovehersongsbecauseshecanhittheseamazinghigh notesandIcantoo.Mybrother’sgo-to-songis“InTheEnd”byLincolnPark.He’sprettygoodatsingingittoo,whichisn’treallyasurprisesincehe’sbeensingingthesamesongatkaraokeforover10yearsnow.
Iwenttomyfirstopenmicnightlastweekanditwasareallyinterestingexperience.Someoftheperformerswereamazingandotherswerejustterrible.Thisoneguywasjusttheworst.Hewascompletelytonedeaf.Hedidn’tsingonepartofthesongin key.
IrememberthefirsttimeIcompetedagainst someone on stage. It was amazing. I was only about15andmyfriendsandIhaddecidedtohaveasingofftodecideonceandforall,whothebestsingerinourgroupwas.Needlesstosay,Iwon.Whenyouareupon stage, it’s important knowthelyricsbyheart, be able to sing accapellaconfidentlyandtoreallyprojectyourvoice. Alsodon’tstrainyourselftoomuch,becauseyouknow,otherwiseyoumayloseyourvoice.
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Speaking Lesson
Lesson 39: I could go for a cold beer
レッスン ３９: 冷たいビールなんていいな
Target: Interacting with people at a restaurant
目的: レストランで色々な人と会話をしてみましょう！
Uni
t 10
Goi
ng O
ut
Reading単語
33
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
lamb•
(be)todiefor•
(to)makeupone’smind•
a porterhouse steak•
(to)leantowards...•
yourchoiceof...•
Make that two•
Verygood•
shortly•
子羊の肉
非常に素晴らしい
決心する
ポーターハウス・ステーキ
～に傾く
お好みの
それを二つください
分かりました
すぐに
Unit 10: Going OutLesson 39
Lilly: I’m starving.Paul: Yeah.Metoo.I’msohungryIcouldeatahorse.Lilly: Whatareyougoingtoget?Paul: Idon’tknow.What’sgoodhere?Lilly: Thepizzaisprettygood,butthelambistodiefor.Paul: OK.I’llgowiththelambthen.Howaboutyou?Haveyoumadeupyouryet?Lilly: Yeah.Ikindoffeellikesteak.Paul: Whichone?Lilly: I’mleaningtowardstheporterhouse.Paul: Get it.Lilly: OK.Yeah,IthinkIwill.Paul: Great.Let’sorder.Staff: Hello.WhatcanIgetforyou?Paul: Yeah,tostartwith.I’llhavetheGardenSalad,butnodressingformeplease.Ohand formainscanI’llhavethelamb.Staff: Certainly.Andforyouma’am?Lilly: Doesthesteakcomewithfries?Staff: Yes,allofthesteakscomewithfriesandyourchoiceofsauces.Lilly: Whatsauces?Staff: Letssee.Wehavegarlic,mushroomordiane.Lilly: I’llhaveathecaesarsaladandtheporterhouseplease.AndcanIhavethatwith thegarlicsauce,please?Staff: Ofcourse.Andhowwouldyoulikeyoursteakma’am?Lilly: CanIgetthatmediumwell,please?Staff: Certainly.Anythingtodrink?Lilly: Aglassofredplease?Staff: Andforyousir?Paul: Make that two.Staff: Verygood.Anythingelse?Paul: No,that’sall.Staff: OK.I’llbebackwithyourmealsshortly.Itwillbejustafewminutes.
34
WhatdoesLillysaytoexplainthatsheishungry?1. WhatdoesPaulsaytoexplainthatheishungrytoo?2. WhatdoesLillysaytoaskwhatPaulisthinkingaboutordering?3. WhatdoesLillysaytorecommendadish?4. WhatdoesLillysaytoindicatewhatsheisgoingtoorder?5. WhatdoesLillysaytoaskifchipsareincludedwiththemeal?6. WhatdoesLillysaytomodifyherorder?7. WhatdoesLillysaytostatehowshe’dlikehersteak?8.
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 40: It had such a nice time
レッスン ４０: とても楽しい時間を過ごせました
Target: Using “so” and “such” correctly
目的: “so” や“such”を正しく使いましょう！
Uni
t 10
Goi
ng O
ut
Reading単語
35
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to) shine•
aservice•
abride•
(to)takeone’seyesoff...•
(to)exchangevows•
(to)find...funny•
(to) have a laugh•
areception•
(to)makeamaddashfor•
輝く
結婚式
花嫁
～から目をそらす
結婚の誓いを交わす
～を面白いと思う
～を笑う
披露宴
～に向かって猛然と突進する
bestofall•
an open bar•
(to)lift...•
(to)cutup...•
(to)faint•
a tux•
afiancee•
noticeably•
(to) run out•
とりわけ
オープンバー
持ち上げる
細かく切る
気絶する
タキシード
婚約者
目に見えて
ちょっと出掛ける
Unit 10: Going OutLesson 40
OnFriday,lastweekIwenttomylittlebrother’swedding.Hedidn’thavehisweddingina chapellikepeopleusuallydo.Hehadhisweddingonthebeach.Hewasluckytohavehisweddingonsuchaniceday.Thesunwasshining,thereweren’tanycloudsintheskyandthetemperaturewasperfect;nottoohot,nottoocold.
Theservicewasgreat.Thebridecameoutinthiswonderfuldress.Shelookedsobeautifulthat noonecouldtaketheireyesoffher.Mybrothercertainlyisaluckyman.Whentheyexchangedtheirvowsthough,mybrothersaidthewrongwoman’snameandeveryonefounditsofunnythat theycouldn’tstoplaughingforagoodtwoorthreeminutes.Imyself,hadagoodlaughaswell.
Whentheservicewasoveritwastimetostartthereception.Thereceptionwassomuchfun. Everyonehadagreattimedancing,thefoodwasgreat,butbestofalltheyhadanopenbar.There were somanydifferentdrinkstochoosefromthatIhadahadtimedecidingwhattoget eachtimeIwentback.
Probablythebestpartofthereceptionwaswhentheybroughtoutthecake.Itwassuchabig cakethattheyneededtwopeopletoliftit.Itwasalittledifficulttocutup,butittastedsimplyamazing.I’dneverhadsuchanamazingcakebefore,andIdon’tknowifIeverwillagain.WhenIfoundouthowmuchthecastcost,Ialmostfainted.
Irememberseeingmybrotherbeforethewedding.Hewassonervousaboutgettingmarriedthat hehadforgottentoorganizeatux.Thatwastheonlythinghisfiancéehadaskedhimtodofortheweddingandhehadforgottentodoit.Sonow,ashewasnoticeablystressedIofferedtorunoutquicklyandgrabatuxforhim.Heagreed,thenIjumpedinmycarandmadeamaddashforthelocalmenswearshop.
Igotthereprettyquickly,butIhadtroubledecidingwhattuxtorent.Therewereso many tuxedosthatIjustcouldn’tmakeupmymind.Ithoughttherewasonlyonestyleoftux,butthereweresomany.Intheend,Ijustaskedtheclerktorecommendone,thenIpaidforitandquicklyheadedbacktomybrother’shousebecausetherewasonly50minutesremaininguntiltheweddingwassupposedtostart.
36
Wastheweathergoodorbadonthedayofthewedding?1. Whycouldn’tthepeopletaketheireyesoffthebride?2. Whycouldn’tthepeoplestoplaughing?3. Whydidtheyneedtwopeopletoliftthecake?4. Hasheeatensuchanamazingcakebefore?5. Whyhadhisbrotherforgottentoorganizeatux?6. Whycouldn’themakeuphismindatthemenswearstore?7. Howmanyexamplesof“so”&“such”canyoufind?8.
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 41: It even has a pool
レッスン ４１: さらにそこにはプールもある
Target: Talking about houses using “even”
目的: “even” を使って住宅について話してみましょう！
Uni
t 11
Housing
Reading単語
37
Unit 11: HousingLesson 41
Iboughtanewhouselastweek.It’ssimplyamazing.Ithas6bedrooms,agiantkitchen,areallyspaciousbackyard,apool,adoublegarageanditevenhasabar.Soallmyfriendsjustlovecomingoverforparties.
Theviewfrommybedroomissimplyspectacular.YoucanseeTokyoTower,SkytreeandsometimesyoucanevenseeMt.Fuji.Youcan’tseeitatthemoment,butwhenyoucanseeit,it’sprettycool.
AnotherthingIreallylikeinmybedroomismyhugewalk-incloset.It’sginormous;it’spracticallyaroomitself.InmyclosetiswhereIkeepallmysuits.Ihavealotofsuits.Iprobablyhaveover100differentsuits.Iknowit’salot,butI’mrichandIjustIlovewearingsuits.Iwearasuiteverydayoftheyear-even in summer.
InmybedroomIalsohavea60”TV.ImainlyuseitjusttowatchTVbeforeIgotosleep.Ihavean even biggeronedownstairsinlivingroom.
Inthelivingroom,Ihaveanamazinghomecinema.IusetheTVinthelivingroomwhenIwanttowatchamovieaplayagame.Everythingjustlooksincredibleonit.Also,thespeakersaresoloudthatyoucanevenhearithalfwaydowntheblock.Although,becausemyhomecinemaissonoisyI’mconsideringgettingmylivingroomsoundproofedsothatIcanlistentomymusicasloudaspossiblewhilenotdisturbinganyone.Ihavereceivedoneortwocomplaintsfromtheneighbors in the past.
Thepoolisprettycool.Ithasawaterfall,adivingboardanditevenhasawaterslide.Mykidsjustloveit.Theyspendprettymucheveryinsummerjustplayinginthepool.Iliketositunderneaththewaterfall.Ifindittobereallyrelaxing.Althoughthisisveryhardtodowhenmykidsareinthepooltoobecausetheyareconstantlyrunningsaround,makingnoise,splashingeachotherandevenjumpingoffmypreciouswaterfall.
IthinkImightneedtohireanannytotakecareofmykidssometimes,justsothatIcangetsomepeaceandquiet.
38
Whydohisfriendslikecomingoverforparties?1. Whatcanyouseefromhisbedroom?2. Doeshewearsuitsallyearround?3. TheTVinhisbedroomisbig,butwheredoeshehaveanevenbiggerone?4. Whyhashereceivedcomplaintsfromhisneighborsinthepast?5. Whataresomethingshispoolhas?6. Whatishethinkingofhiring?7. Howmanyexamplesof“even”canyoufind?8.
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(be)spacious•
adoublegarage•
(be)spectacular•
awalk-incloset•
(be) ginormous•
practically•
(to)soundproof...•
awaterfall•
underneath•
広々とした
2車用車庫
壮観な
ウォークイン・クローゼット
とてつもなく大きい
実際には
防音にする
滝
～の下に
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
Grammar Lesson
Lesson 42: Tim is the guy fixing the sink
レッスン ４２: 流し台を直しているのがティムです
Target: Talking about housing using present participle clauses
目的: 住宅について現在分子節を使って話してみましょう！
Uni
t 11
Housing
Reading単語
39
New vocabulary introduced in the reading
(to) save up•
(to) renovate•
inwhich•
(to)specializein...•
renovation•
(to)projectthat...•
(be) in a rush•
(to) point... out•
(to) rip up...•
お金をためる
リフォームする
その中に
～を専門に扱う
リフォーム
予想する
大急ぎで
指し示す
引きはがす
(be)decent•
(to) hammer in...•
a nail•
(be)backbreaking•
(be) a wiz with...•
(to) break out•
afireextinguisher•
a saw•
(to)leave...lyingaround•
親切な
(くぎ)を打ち込む
くぎ
骨の折れる(仕事)
～が得意だ
出火する
消火器
のこぎり
～を出しっ放しにする
Unit 11: HousingLesson 42
I’vebeensavingupforagestogetmyhouserenovated.Itjustisn’tbigenoughatthemoment.Ihavethreekids,andtheyallwanttheirownrooms,plustheyreallyneedanareainwhichtheycanallplay.IhadabighousewhenIwasakidandIreallywanttogivemykidsthesame.That’swhyI’vedecidedtoaddanextrafloorontomyhouse.
Lastmonth,IfinallygotenoughmoneysoIcontactedalocalcompanythatspecializesinhousingrenovations.
Sincethelivingroomismuchbiggernowthanitusedtobe,I’dreallyliketogetalargerTV.Buthaving spentallmymoneyontherenovationI’mgoingtohavetowaitawhileuntilIcangetit.Therehavebeenworkingontheplaceforafewweeksalready.Theyprojectthatit’sgoingtotakeanother5weekstocomplete.It’sOKthoughcauseI’mnotinanyrush.
Therearequiteafewmembersoftheteamworkingtoday.Letmepointthemouttoyou.That guyoverthererippingupthecarpetisDave.He’stheboss.Everyonereportstohim.Heseemslikeaprettydecentguy,anditseemslikeeveryonerespectshim.Thebigguycuttingthewoodis Simon.He’stheflooringguy.Heknowssomuchaboutflooringit’salittlescary.Benistheoldguy hammering in the nails.Theotherguyssaidthathehasbeenworkinginconstructionforover30years.Whichisimpressive,consideringwhatabackbreakingjobitis.Therearealsosomenewmembers to the team. Diagoistheguydoingthewiring.He’ssupposedtobeawizwithelectronics.AndfromwhatI’veseensofar,hereallylookslikeheknowswhathe’sdoing.Markisanother new member to the team. He’stheguyinstallingthesmokedetectorsinthekitchen. My placegotalittledamageinasmallfirethatbrokeoutafewyearsago,soI’mreallyhappythatareinstallingfireextinguishers.
Mysonlikestowatchtherenovatorswork,butatthemomentheisatschoolstudying.Heshouldbehomearound4:00though.Lastweek,mysonhadalittleaccident.Hecuthishandwhile playingwithoneofthesawsthebuildershadleftlayingaround.Hesaiditwasn’tthatbad,butfeelingworriedItookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorjustgavehimafewstitchesandsenthimhome.Hewasright,itwasn’tthatbad.ButIjustdon’tliketakingchances.Especiallywhenfamilyisinvolved.
40
Whycan’theaffordtogetanewTV?1. WhoisDave?2. WhoisSimon?3. WhoisBen?4. WhoisDiago?5. Whereishissonatthemoment?6. Feelingworried,wheredidhetakehisson?7. Howmanypresentparticipleclausescanyoufind?8.
1
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Copyright 2013 DMA KK www.mydma.com
Read the passage and circle the new words as you find them
Answer the questions below
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