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COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES PLANTEL 14 MILPA ALTA
“FIDENCIO VILLANUEVA ROJAS”
Guía de estudio para presentar el examen de recuperación de:
Inglés VI
Plan de estudios 2014
Clave 601
Nombre del alumno:
___________________________________________
Matrícula
En cada sección de esta guía se ofrece una orientación básica de los temas y ejercicios para
comprender el tema, se recomienda que visites algunas páginas de INTERNET o tutoriales en
YOUTUBE para reafirmar el contenido.
Bloque temático 1 PREDICCIONES Hacer predicciones sobre acciones o sucesos.
1. Futuro simple (will). Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. 2. Vocabulario relacionado con estados del tiempo y la temperatura.
3. Verbo modal may.
En esta ocasión abriremos la primera página que nos ofrece el buscador.
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.html
"Will" to make predictions. Examples
• The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
John Smith will be the next President.
She'll pass the exam. She's hardworking
• Tomorrow will be cloudy and rainy.
• It will probably rain tonight"
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ESL+futuro+simple
En Google:
Lección 15 - Weather (El Tiempo)
• Vocabulario del Tiempo
• Las estaciones
El Tiempo en Inglés
http://www.inglesmundial.com/Basico/Leccion15/Vocabulario.html
Lista de Vocabulario
Vocabulario del Tiempo
sunny - soleado
cloudy -nublado
clear - despejado
_rainy - lluvioso
windy - ventoso
snowy - nevado
foggy - brumoso
wet - mojado
dry – seco
icy - helado
humid -húmedo
hot - caluroso
warm - cálido
cool - fresco
cold - frío
rain - llover
snow - nevar
A) Observa el dibujo y escribe la palabra correcta del vocabulario anterior.
1.
2.
3.
Tomorrow will be ________________. It will be ________________.
1.
2.
3.
It will be ________________. It will be ________________.
It will be ________________. It will be ________________.
It will be ________________. It will be ________________.
It will be ________________. It will be ________________.
Expresar probabilidad, certidumbre o duda.
1. El adjetivo sure / not sure; los adverbios maybe, perhaps, probably, definitely, y el verbo modal might.
Tema 1-3. Adverbios de probabilidad.
En la siguiente liga encontrarás un buen ejercicio de probabilidad con verbos de modo.
http://www.ejerciciodeingles.com/ejercicios-expresion-probabilidad-posibilidad-quiz/
Adverbials of Probability
Recuerda entrar a la liga sugerida para revisar tus respuestas!! Además, busca otros
ejercicios por tu cuenta.
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/adverbials-probability
Adverbs of probability are used to show how sure we are about a situation or event. The
most common adverbials of probability are: definitely, certainly, clearly, obviously, possibly,
perhaps, probably, maybe.
Perhaps and maybe are usually placed at the beginning of the clause:
Perhaps it will stop raining soon.
Maybe the rain will stop soon.
Adverbials of probability are usually placed in front of the main verb. However they come after
the verb ‘be’. Definitely, certainly, clearly and obviously show that we are almost sure that
something will happen:
We will definitely be there tomorrow.
She is certainly coming to the party.
It is clearly going to be wonderful weather tomorrow.
They are obviously late.
Possibly, perhaps, probably, maybe show that we are less sure about something.
That is possibly the worst film I’ve ever
seen. I’ll probably go out tonight.
B) Choose and underline the correct sentence from the following:
1) Which is correct?
He is perhaps too tired to come.
Perhaps he is too tired to come.
2) Which is correct?
Clearly she was very emotional.
She was clearly very emotional.
3) Which is correct?
I’m too busy tomorrow; could I come possibly the day after?
I’m too busy tomorrow; could I possibly come the day after?
4) Which is correct?
He has misunderstood obviously the instructions.
He has obviously misunderstood the instructions.
5) Which is correct?
They are certainly at home.
They certainly are at home.
6) Which is correct?
The message never arrived maybe.
Maybe the message never arrived.
BLOQUE TEMÁTICO 2
EXPRESANDO CONDICIONES
Primer condicional (Type 1)
Se forma con (if + presente simple + futuro simple) se emplea cuando una situación es
real o posible.
Ejemplo: If it rains today, I will stay home.
Puedes visitar el siguiente sitio para ver más ejemplos traducidos al español y escuchar su
pronunciación.
http://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/conditionals/type1.php
Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situación es real o
posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause main clause
If + Present tense will + verb
If it rains today, I'll stay at home
If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa.
If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow. Si está ocupado ahora, regresaré mañana.
If she has time, she'll visit her parents this afternoon. Si ella tiene tiempo, visitará a sus padres
esta tarde.
C) Complete the sentences.
1. If it ______ (be) warm tomorrow, we ________ (go) to the beach.
2. If it ______ (be) cold, you ________ (wear) warm clothes.
3. If he _______ (not do) his homework, he _______ (not go) to the party.
4. If she _________ (not call) you, you _______(call) her.
5. If you __________ (work) hard, you _______ (become) a millionaire someday.
6. If you ____________ (spend) more than you earn, you ______ (become) a poor man.
7. If they _________ (not invite) you, you _________ (not go).
8. If we __________ (not hurry), we _________ (miss) our bus.
9. If you __________ (pay) now, you ___________ (get) a discount.
10. If they ___________ (not want) to go out, they _______(stay) at home.
Tema 2-2. Reported speech. Reportar lo que alguien dijo.
El Reported Speech o estilo indirecto, es una estructura que usamos cuando reportamos o hacemos mención sobre
algo que alguien ha dicho previamente.
1):- Cambiamos en los Tiempos Verbales y verbos modales.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present simple past simple
I am happy. She said that she was happy.
I live in Mexico City. She said that she lived in Mexico City.
Present progressive past progressive
I am studying. He said that he was studying.
Simple past past perfect
I worked very hard. He said that he had worked very hard.
Present perfect past perfect
I have lived in Canada. He said that he had lived in Canada.
Can Could
I can stay here until Sunday He said he could stay there until Sunday.
May Might
I may go finish next He said that he might go finishing next weekend
Will Would
I will stay here He said that he would stay there .
Must Had To
I must work every day He said he had to work every day
Cambios en las preguntas
En las preguntas pasamos de la pregunta Directa a Indirecta. Ejemplos.
What are you looking for? He asked what I was looking for?
Where can we go tonight? She asked where they could go that night?
When Did they go to India? He asked when they had gone to India.
How old are the twins? He asked how old the twins were.
Why did Carla leave so early? He asked why Carla had left so early?
Para este tema te recomiendo una serie de videos copia la liga siguiente y pégala en YOUTUBE. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HBEw6cY17g&list=PLtnu4xlI3CFFoDAOgv48NxvgpzUb9SV7
Luego puedes buscar ejercicios como el siguiente. http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/reported_speech/backshift.htm
D) Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Use
contractions where possible.
1. 'I'll send you a postcard.' He told us that he ________ us a postcard.
2. 'We've bought a new car.' They told me they ______________ a new car. 3. 'I don't speak German.' She said that she _________ German.
4. 'You failed your art exam.' You said that we ____________ our art exam.
5. 'I can't drive.' He said _________ drive.
6. 'You look nice.' He told me that I ________ nice.
7. 'We're going ice-skating.' They said they ____________ ice-skating. 8. 'The students aren't listening to me.' The teacher said the students
______________ to her. 9. I am tired. He said that he _________ tired.
10. I like English. He said that he __________ English.
Tema 2-3. Expresar coincidencia o diferencia con el punto de vista de nuestro
interlocutor. http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/so-too-neither-either.html
So, Too, Neither and Either
'So do I' and 'neither do I'
(Download this explanation in PDF here).
I use 'so do I' to say that a positive sentence is also true for me, and I use 'neither do I' to
say that a negative sentence is also true for me:
• John: I hate mushrooms.
• Me: So do I (=I also hate mushrooms).
• Elizabeth: I loves coffee.
• Me: So do I.
• Lucy: I don't live in London.
• Me: Neither do I (=I also don't live in London.)
• Elizabeth: I loves coffee.
• Me: So do I.
• Harry doesn't play the piano and neither do I.
E) Try these multiple choice questions. What is the correct response if you agree?
1 - I don't like mushrooms.
Neither don't I
So do I
Neither do I
2 - I love going to the cinema.
Present simple: use 'do / does' Lucy likes coffee. So do I.
Lucy doesn't like coffee. Neither do I.
Present simple with 'be': use 'am / is /
are'
John's at the office. So am I.
John isn't at the office. Neither am I.
Present continuous: use 'am / is / are' Luke's going out tonight. So am I.
Luke isn't going out tonight. Neither am I.
Past Simple: use 'did' Jill went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
Jill didn't go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.
So do I
So am I
I can
3 - I can't swim.
I can
Neither can I
Neither do I
4 - I haven't got a dog
Neither have I
So have I
I have
5 - I enjoyed the concert.
So did I
So have I
Neither did I
6 - I want to go shopping.
So do I
So have I
I am
7 - I'm really tired.
So did I
So have I
So am I
8 - I don't agree.
Neither do I
So do I
Neither did I
9 - I wish it was Saturday!
Neither do I
So do I
So can I
10 - I've got 3 sisters.
So am I
So have I
Neither have I
Bloque Temático Tres. Eventos pasados relacionados con el presente.
Present Perfect (antepresente)
I / you / We / They have
played in the park.
He / She / It has
Para este tema te sugiero veas el siguiente tutorial en YOUTUBE. Contiene toda la explicación
necesaria para saber expresar enunciados afirmativos, negativos interrogativos (yes-no
questions) además de los diferentes usos.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siwAl1Re6mk
Por último que tal un ejercicio de aplicación.
Present Perfect - Mixed Exercise 1
F) Make the present perfect - it could be positive, negative or question.
1) you / keep a pet for three years
_______________________________________________________________________
2) you / eat Thai food before?
___________________________________________________
3) it / rain all day
__________________________________________________
4) who / we / forget to invite)?
__________________________________________________
5) we / not / hear that song already
__________________________________________________
6) he / not / forget his books
__________________________________________________
7) she / steal all the chocolate
__________________________________________________
8) I / explain it well?
__________________________________________________
9) who / he / meet recently?
__________________________________________________
10) how / we / finishe already?
______________________________________________________________________
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Describir eventos pasados que continúan en el presente.
Antepresente continuo (have/has + been + verbo en gerundio). Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.
She has been waiting for you all day.
I've been working on this report since eight o'clock in the morning.
He hasn’t been eating well since last week.
How long have you been studying English? Since…/ For three years…
"FOR" + PERIODO DE TIEMPO
for six years, for a week, for a month, for hours, for two hours I have worked here for five years.
"SINCE" + MOMENTO CONCRETO
since this morning, since last week, since yesterday since I was a child, since Wednesday, since 2 o'clock I have worked here since 1990.
G) Put the verbs into the correct form (present perfect progressive) and complete
with for or since.
1. He ________________________ (work) in this company _______ 1985
2. I _____________________ (wait) for you __________ two o´clock.
3. Mary ___________________ (live) in Germany _________ 1992.
4. Why is he so tired? He ___________________ (play) tennis ______ five hours.
5. How long __________ you ___________ (learn) English? ________ six months.
6. We _______________________ (look) for the motorway ______ more than an hour.
7. I _______________________ (live) without electricity _________ two weeks.
8. You _______________________ (watch) TV __________ five o’clock.
9. Rose _____________________ (not / be) in the garden ______ more than twenty
minutes.
H) Complete with since or for?
1. I have lived in London ______________ three years.
2. Leila has been a nurse ____________ 1999.
3. We haven't met ______________ our last year at high school.
4. I have been teaching ______________ a long time.
5. The kids have been on vacation ______________ two weeks.
6. What have you been doing ______________ you left your last job?
7. He has had his new laptop ______________ a month.
8. Where have you been working ________________ you had your master's degree?
9. The shop has been closed _________________ Monday.
10. He has known her _________________ they were five years old.
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
Charly: He _______ pay for the tickets they are free?
Rose: great.
A) has
B) must
C) hasn’t
D) mustn’t
Paul: _____ your brother ______ to take your little sister?
Diana: Not really. My mom is at home
A) May – go
B) Do – have
C) Does – have
D) Must – like
Mark: He’s going to finish the final project.
Ann: Yes, he _______! It is for tomorrow morning.
A) has
B) have
C) may
D) can
Teacher: Your friends ___________ come here.
Students: Ok.
A) mustn’t
B) couldn’t
C) don’t need to
D) doesn’t have to
Teacher: Your parents _____________ sign this paper. It isn’t not necessary.
Students: Thanks, Mrs. Smith.
A) don’t have to
B) not have to
C) mustn’t
D) must
Police Officer: You _____________ brake traffic rules or you could get a fine.
Robert: I’ll keep it in mind for next time.
A) don’t have
B) have to
C) mustn’t
D) must
Cloe: We don’t need to buy __________ bottles of juice, but we need to buy ________
oranges from the grocery store.
Miriam: Do we need anything else?
A) any – some
B) little – oranges
C) an – apple
D) a – pears
Waiter: Are you ready to order Sir?
Customer: Yes, I would like a _________ of mineral water.
A) fork
B) cup of
C) glass of
D) bowl of
Mary: We only have some ______ left to bake a cake.
Jenny: Don’t worry, I’ll go to the store to get more.
A) water
B) raisin
C) fluor
D) egg
Customer: We need little __________ for our cereal.
Waiter: I’ll bring it to you in a minute.
A) meat
B) milk
C) banana
D) strawberry
John: How _____ flour do we need?
Rose: Will need 100 grams to make it.
A) any
B) some
C) many
D) much
Rose: What do we need to prepare mashed potatoes?
Patty: Well, we need _____ butter and _____ potatoes.
A) a little – a lot
B) a few – some
C) a little – some
D) some – a little
Robert: What are your plans?
Susan: I don´t know. I _____ going to check some things before.
A) is
B) am
C) are
D) will
Complete the blanks with the correct option.
George: What places ______ he _______ to visit very soon?
Sammy: Detroit.
A) do – go
B) is – going
C) does – go
D) are – going
Tony: We _________ a conference this month.
Mary: How long is it going to be?
Tony: Three weeks, I think.
A) am doing
B) ‘s making
C) are giving
D) ‘s creating
Peter: They _____ buying the meat for our trip on Saturday.
Ann: I will get the refreshments then.
A) is
B) are
C) was
D) were
Liz: What _____________ on your short vacation next weekend, Jack?
Jack: I have no plans yet.
A) you are doing
B) are you doing
C) are you going to do
D) you are going to do
Mother: My we’re ___________ to Canada next year.
Friend: Really? Is it going to be an expensive trip?
Mother: Not really. We got a good offer!
A) is travel
B) is traveling
C) going to travel
D) will to traveling
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