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1. B. Baert,A Heritage of Holy Wood: The Legend of the True Cross in Text and
Image, Leiden, Boston 2004, 20.2. 395. I. : B. Baert, . , 24.
3. , ,: C. Mango, Constantines Mausoleum and the Translation ofRelics, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83/1 (1990), 57-58.
(...in memoriam apostolorum marty-rium aedificare coepit in urbe sibi cognomine...).4
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, - , . , / : ...columnas in honorem ac memoriam aposto-lici collegii erexisset....5 , 356/357.
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4. Eusebius, De Vita Constantini, in: Eusebii Pamphili, caesareae palestinae epis-copi Opera omnia quae existant, Paris 1857, lib. IV, cap. 58 , col. 1210 (PG XX);Eusebius,Life of Constantine (introduction, translation and commentary byA. Cameron and S.G. Hall), Oxford 1999, 195.
5. Eusebius, De Vita Constantini, lib IV, cap. LX, col. 1211; Eusebius, Life ofConstantine, 195.
6. R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals: topography and politics, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London 1983, 80; J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of ChristianWorship: the origins, development and meaning of stational lithurgy, Roma 1987,173. : R.Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, Harmondsworth1975, 73. , : C. Mango, ., 51-61.
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.9 380. 385. (. 1).10
7. R. Krautheimer, Introdution to an Iconography of Medieval Architecture,Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 5 (1942), 2, 7-8, 11.
8. . , . , , 20102, 50.9.
. : J. F. Baldovin, The UrbanCharacter of Christian Worship, 55-56. . : H. W. Dey, TheAurelian Wall and the Refashioning of Imperial Rome, AD 271-855, Cambridge...(etc.) 2011, 220-221.
10. 386. . : S. Lewis, Function andSymbolic Form in the Basiica Apostolorum at Milan,Journal of the Societyof Architectural Historians 28/2 (1969),93.
Basilica Apostolorum , ViaRomana . ,
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1. . , ( R. Krautheimer 1975)
11. S. Lewis,. , 90; J.-M. Spieser, Ambrose`s foundations in Milan andthe Question of Martyria, in: J.-M. Spieser, Urban and Religious Spaces inLate Antiquity and Early Byzantium, Aldershot 2001 (Variorum CollectedStudies CS706), VII, 6.
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76
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12. R. Krautheimer,Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, Harmondsworth1975, 86; R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals, 80; J.-M. Spieser,Ambrose`s foundations in Milan, VII, 3-4.
13. D. Mauskopf Deliyannis,Ravena in Late Antiquity, Cambridge 2010, 75-84.
. 2: , ( R. Krautheimer 1975)
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sedes imperii , , . , , , / . .
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V VII . IV , . , II (337-361), . ,
14. / 304. . : P.Brown, The Cult of Saints, Chicago 1981, 33-34.
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98
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15. . , , Viminacium 8-9 (1994), 61-63; Lj. Zotovi, EarlyChristianity in Viminacium, in: The Age of Tetrarchs (ed. D. Srejovi),Belgrade 1995, 341.
16. : R. Krauheimer, Early Christian andByzantine architecture, 253-254.
O .17 ,
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. 3: , ( S. uri 2010)
17. S. uri, Architec ture in the Balkans: from Dioclet ian to Sleyman theMagnificent, New Haven, London 2010, 109-110.
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1110
. 5: , ( S. uri 2010)
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19. S. uri, . , 149-150.20. R.F. Hoddinott, Bulgaria in Antiquity, 279, fig. 75; J. Guyon, G. Cardi,
Lglise B, dite Basilique cruciforme, in: Cariin grad I(ed. N. Duval etV. Popovi), Belgrade-Roma 1984 , 84.
(. 4).
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18. VI VII . : R.F. Hoddinott, Bulgaria in Antiquity: anarchaeological introduction, London, Tornbridge 1975, 250, fig. 60. . V . : S. uri,. , 149.
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24. . , ., , ( ) . X/.XI (1983), 77-81.
25. . Basler,Arhitektura kas noantikog doba u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo1972, 107-108.
21 (-) ,22 (. 6).
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21. J. Guyon, G. Cardi, Lglise B, dite Basilique cruciforme, 85; S. uri,Architecture in the Balkans, 151.22. . , . -,
, V (1915), 85-111; R.F. Hoddinott,Bulgaria in Antiquity, 279, fig. 76.
23. . -, . , , 7 (1989), 31-32; S. uri,Architecture inthe Balkans, 151.
6. , ( . , . 1989)
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ficiis).
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26. P. Grierson, The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337-1042),DOP 16 (1962), 4; R. Krauheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architectu-re, 254-256; R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals, 58; C. Mango,Constantines Mausoleum, 54.
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, (.9). 28. 550. , , 1469. , II . , ,
. 8. , ( . Basler 1972)
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10). 530. 533. , .32
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. 10. ( S. uri 2010)
32. II 527 . 547. . : E. Dyggve,
History of Salonitan Christianity, Oslo... (etc.) 1951, 26; I. Nikolajevi, Salonachristiana u VI i VII veku, Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju DalmatinskuLXXII-LXXIII(1979), 151.
33. . , IVVI . , X/2 (1968), 21, 24; R.F. Hoddinott,Bulgariain Antiquity, 275-276.
34. . , . ,. , 65.
, .27 , 553. .28
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27. Procopius, Of the Buildings of Justinian, London 1888 (repr. 2005), 20-22.28. J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of Christian Worship, 180.29. R. Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, 72 ; C. Mango,
. , 62, Fig. 1.30. S. uri, . , 200.31. : J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of Christian Worship, 180,
. 80.
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1918
39. S. Lewis, Function and Symbolic Form in the Basilica Apostolorum atMilan, 84, 98.
40. ILCV, I, no. 1800 (ed. E. Diehl), Apud Weimannos, 1961, 352.41. A. Grabar,Martyrium: recherches sur le culte des reliques et lart chrtien anti-
que. Vol. I, Architecture, [Paris] 1946, 153.
-, , .
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35. . , . , . , 74; S. uri, . , 205, 235-238.36. . , . , :
, 1977, 152; J. Guyon, G. Cardi, Lglise B, dite Basiliquecruciforme 83-84.
37. B. Bavant, V. Ivanievi, Ivstiniana Prima Cariin grad, Beograd 2003, 27.38. . , . , . , 83; J. Guyon, G. Cardi,Lglise B, dite
Basilique cruciforme 84.
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Summary
The appreciation of early Christian and Byzantine Art asa sublime expression of religious thought and feeling is a com-
paratively modern phenomenon. Byzantine art is both staticand dynamic: static in the sense that once an image was esta-blished it was felt that no improvement was necessary; dyna-mic in the sense that there was never one style and these stylesor modes were constantly changing. The study presents an ove-rall view of the history and changing character of EarlyChristian and Byzantine architecture, from Rome and Milan toConstantinople, Greece and the Balkans with the influences.
1. . , . , , (
) . X/. XI (1983), 77-84.
2. B. Bavant, V. Ivanievi, Ivstiniana Prima Cariin grad,Beograd 2003.
3. B. Baert,A Heritage of Holy Wood: The Legend of the True Crossin Text and Image, Leiden- Boston 2004.
4. J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of Christian Worship: theorigins, development and meaning of stational lithurgy, Roma1987.
5. . Basler,Arhitektura kasnoantikog doba u Bosni i Hercegovini,Sarajevo 1972.
,41
. . . , . .
IV V / . . , , , , ,, .42 . , 380. .43
, . , . . , , , ,
.
42. J. F. Baldovin, . , 173, 181.43. A. Grabar, . , 153.
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20. R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals: topography and poli-tics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London 1983.
21. S. Lewis, Function and Symbolic Form in the BasiicaApostolorum at Milan,Journal of the Society of ArchitecturalHistorians 28/2 (1969), 83-98.
22. C. Mango, Constantines Mausoleum and the Translationof Relics, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83/1 (1990), 51-62.
23. D. Mauskopf Deliyannis, Ravena in Late Antiquity,Cambridge 2010.
24. . , . -, , V(1915), 85-111.
25. I. Nikolajevi, Salona christiana u VI i VII veku, Vjesnikza arheologiju i historiju Dalmatinsku LXXII-LXXIII(1979),151-170.
26. Procopius, Of the Buildings of Justinian, London 1888 (repr.2005).
27. J.-M. Spieser, Ambrose`s foundations in Milan and theQuestion of Martyria, in: J.-M. Spieser, Urban and ReligiousSpaces in Late Antiquity and Early Byzantium, Aldershot 2001(Variorum Collected Studies CS706), VII.
28. S. uri, Architecture in the Balkans: from Dioclet ian toSleyman the Magnificent, New Haven, London 2010.
29. R.F. Hoddinott, Bulgaria in Antiquity: an archaeological intro-
duction, London, Tornbridge 1975.30. . , IV VI . , X/2 (1968),13-26.
31. . , . , , 20102.
2322
6. . -, . , , 7 (1989), 29-41.
7. P. Brown, The Cult of Saints, Chicago 1981.
8. A. Grabar,Martyrium: recherches sur le culte des reliques et lartchrtien antique. Vol. I, Architecture, [Paris] 1946.
9. P. Grierson, The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors(337-1042), DOP 16 (1962),1-60.
10. J. Guyon, G. Cardi, Lglise B, dite Basilique cruciforme, in:Cariin grad I(ed. N. Duval et V. Popovi), Belgrade-Roma 1984.
11. H. W. Dey, The Aurelian Wall and the Refashioning of ImperialRome, AD 271-855, Cambridge... (etc.) 2011.
12. E. Dyggve, History of Salonitan Christianity, Oslo... (etc.) 1951.
13. Eusebius, De Vita Constantini, in: Eusebii Pamphili, caesareaepalestinae episcopi Opera omnia quae existant, Paris 1857, lib.
IV, cap. 58 , col. 1210 (PG XX).14. Eusebius, Life of Constantine (introduction, translation and
commentary by A. Cameron and S.G. Hall), Oxford 1999.
15. . , , Viminacium 8-9 (1994),59-72.
16. Lj. Zotovi, Early Christianity in Viminacium, in: The Ageof Tetrarchs (ed. D. Srejovi), Belgrade 1995, 339-348.
17. . , . , : , 1977.
18. R. Krautheimer, Introdution to an Iconography ofMedieval Architecture,Journal of the Warburg and CourtauldInstitutes, Vol. 5 (1942), 1-33.
19. R. Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architecture,Harmondsworth 1975.
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