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8/10/2019 Dos Syria Isil
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Eastern Syria and Iraq
Southern Syria and Jordan
Northern Syria and Turkey
Western Syria and Lebanon
Conflicts Without Borders refers to a conflict in
one country that draws in other governments
and non-state actors, exacerbates stresses and
conflict in the neighboring countries, and
generates displacement across borders.
Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative
Four Theaters of Humanitarian Operation
October 9, 2014 - U1098 STATE (HIU)
Unclassified
Unclassified
HUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT
U.S. Department o f State
hiu_info@state.gov
http://hiu.state.gov
GOLAN HEIGHTS*(Israeli-occupied)
GazaStrip
1949 Armistice Line
*Israeli-occupied withcurrent status subject toIsraeli-PalestinianInterim Agreement;
permanent status to bedetermined throughfurther negotiations.
The status of theGaza Strip is a finalstatus issue to beresolved throughnegotiations.
1 9 9
4 T
r e a
t y
L
i n e
I R A Q
I R A N
S Y R I A
J O R D A N
ISRAEL
K U W A I T
LEBANON
West Bank*
T U R K E Y
M e
d i
t e
r
r
a
n
e
a
n
S
e
a
EGYPT
S A U D I A R A B I A
Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersFour Theaters
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8/10/2019 Dos Syria Isil
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Halab
Al Hasakah
Homs
Ar Raqqah
Dayr az ZawrHamah
IdlibLatakia
Tartus
Buhayratal Asad
Tigris
E u p h r a t e s
Idlib
Hamah
Tartus
Aleppo
Latakia
Reyhanlı
Gaziantep
Ar Raqqah
Al Hasakah
Al Qamishli
Ra's al 'Ayn
Adıyaman
Osmaniye
Kahramanmaras
’Ayn al ‘Arab(Kobane)
Ariha
Muhradah
Dayr az Zawr
Si nja r Mtn .
S Y R I A
T U R K E Y
I R A Q
Syrian refugees in Turkey
Halab
Idlib
Dayr az Zawr
Al Hasakah
Ar Raqqah
Latakia 363,500
1,117,000
2,575,000
711,000
582,000
490,000
Syrians in need, by Syrian governorate
Total1,029,500
61% 21%
Registeredoutside of camps
Registeredin camps
Awaitingregistration
16%
Source: UNHCR, as of 9/29/2014
ResidentsResidents
Syrian IDPsSyrian IDPs
Source: UN OCHA, as of 8/26/2014
Areas of influence
Contested
Moderate opposition
Kurdish-controlled
Jabhat al-Nusra (JAN)
Asad regime
Islamic State of Iraqand the Levant (ISIL)
Displacement
Violence
Syrian IDP site
Iraqi IDP site
Syrian refugee site
International boundaryGovernorate boundary
Humanitarian hub
Border crossing
Aid dispersal
Road
Displaced Syrians in Turkey
Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative
Displaced Syrians, by provinceNorthern Syria and Turkey
Northern Syria and Turkey
October 9, 2014 - U1098 STATE (HIU)Sources: IOM, Relief Web, UNHCR, UN OCHA, UNRWA, USAID/OTI, U.S. Department of State
Unclassified
Unclassified
Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersNorthern SyriaHUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT
U.S. Department o f State
hiu_info@state.gov
http://hiu.state.gov
Areas of influence are estimatedgeographic areas where a governmentor non-state armed group is dominantor control is contested and excludeareas of minimal population. Theseareas are changing and reflect thesituation as of:
• August 20, 2014 (Iraq)• September 5, 2014 (Syria)
8/10/2019 Dos Syria Isil
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Amman
Damascus
Dar`a
Irbid
Madaba
Jarash`Ajlun
As Salt
Al Karak
Az Zarqa'
Al Mafraq
As Suwayda'
Al Qunaytirah
Nablus
Ma‘an
Dar‘a
DamascusCountryside
As Suwayda’
Damascus
S Y R I A
J O R D A N
L E B A N O N
We st Bank*
DeadSea
DeadSea
1994 Treaty Line
GOLANHEIGHTS(Israeli-occupied)
1949 Armistice Line
*Israeli-occupied withcurrent status subject toIsraeli-Palestinian InterimAgreement; permanent
status to be determinedthrough furthernegotiations.
AshShajarah
Jasim
Tasil
Syrian refugees in Jordan
Syrians in need, by Syrian governorate
DamascusCountryside
Dar'a
As Suwayda'
Al Qunaytirah
1,654,000
133,500
87,000
517,000
Total
619,163
84%
16%
Registeredoutside of camps
Registeredin camps
Residents
Syrian IDPs
Source: UNHCR, as of 9/29/2014
Source: UN OCHA, as of 8/28/2014
Intense fighting; remainsunder opposition influence
September 2014JAN holds and releasesUN peacekeepers
Continual fighting betweenregime and opposition groups
Least conflict-affected governorate;home of Druze population
Za'atari, largest Syrianrefugee camp
September 2014Dar’a-RamthaUN cross-border aid
Drought and refugee
demand depleting aquifer
Southern Syria and Jordan
Beirut
Tyre
Homs
Sidon
Idlib
Hamah
Tartus
Aleppo
Tripoli
Latakia
Ma'arrat an Nu'man
Aarsal
Al Qusayr
B e k
a a
V a l l e
y
QalamounMountains
Damascus
S Y R I A
T U R K E Y
LEBANON
Homs
Halab
Hamah
Idlib
DamascusCountryside
Tartus
Latakia
Damascus
M e
d i
t e
r
r
a
n
e
a
n
S
e
a
Syrians in need, by Syrian governorate
Syrian refugees in Lebanon
Registeredoutside of camps
Total
1,191,99298%
Halab
DamascusCountryside
Idlib
HomsHamah
Tartus
Latakia
2,575,000
1,654,000
1,117,000
748,000
363,500
533,000
472,500
Residents
Syrian IDPs
2%Awaitingregistration Source: UNHCR, as of 9/26/2014
Source: UN OCHA, as of 8/28/2014
May 2014Regime gains control
August 2014Syrian opposition engagesLebanese army
2012-2014Regime airstrikes andaerial barrel bombingof opposition areas
Sectarian clashesrelated to Syria
2013Regime and Hizbollah engage opposition;
regime regains control
Sectarian clashes related toSyria, Hizbollah stronghold
2013-2014Regime fights opposition
Predominately Alawitepopulation, IDPs movedinto less affected areas
August 2014Regime recaptures cityfrom opposition
June 2014
Intense fighting over YarmoukPalestinian refugee camp
Western Syria and Lebanon
Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative
Unclassified
Unclassified
October 9, 2014 - U1098 STATE (HIU)Sources: IOM, Relief Web, UNHCR, UN OCHA, UNRWA, USAID/OTI, U.S. Department of State
Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersWestern and Southern SyriaHUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT
U.S. Department o f State
hiu_info@state.gov
http://hiu.state.gov
Areas of influence are estimatedgeographic areas where agovernment or non-state armedgroup is dominant or control iscontested and exclude areas ofminimal population. These areasare changing and reflect thesituation as of:
• August 20, 2014 (Iraq)
• September 5, 2014 (Syria)
Areas of influence
Contested
Moderate opposition
Kurdish-controlled
Jabhat al-Nusra (JAN)
Asad regime
Islamic State of Iraqand the Levant (ISIL)
Displacement
Refugee concentrationin Lebanon
Violence
Syrian refugee site
Syrian IDP site
International boundary
Governorate boundary
Border crossing
Humanitarian hubAid dispersal
Road
8/10/2019 Dos Syria Isil
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Ilam
Karbala'
Ba`qubah
Al Hillah
Ar RamadiFallujah
I R A QS Y R I A
I R A N
T U R K E Y
J O R D A N
Baghdad
Dahuk
ErbilMosul
Kirkuk
Ar Raqqah
Al Hasakah
Al Qamishli
Ra's al 'Ayn
Dayr az Zawr
As Sulaymaniyah
Tikrit
Amerli
Jarabulus
Silopi
Sanlıurfa
LakeTharthar
T i g r i s
E u p h r a t e s
E u p h r a t e s
Buhayratal Asad
LakeRazazza
MosulDam
FallujahDam
Al Hasakah
Homs
Ar Raqqah
Dayr az Zawr
Si nja r Mtn .
Haditha
Dam
Syrians in need, by Syrian governorate
Aleppo
Dayr az Zawr
Al Hasakah
Ar Raqqah
2,575,000
490,000
582,000
711,000
Residents
Syrian IDPs
Total
213,019
Syrian refugees in Iraq
42%57%
Registered insidecamps
Registeredoutside ofcamps
Awaitingregistration
1%
Source: UN OCHA, as of 8/28/2014
Source: UNHCR, as of 9/15/2014
Areas of influence
Contested
Kurdish-controlled
Asad regime
Islamic State of Iraqand the Levant (ISIL)
Iraqi Security Forces(ISF)
Displacement
Syrian refugee site
Violence
Syrian IDP site
Iraqi IDP site
Internationalboundary
Governorateboundary
Dam
Road
Border crossing
June 2014ISIL gains control of second largest city in Iraq
Aug-Sept 2014Humanitarian airdrops for Turkmenpopulation, airstrikes against ISIL
June-July 2014ISIL captures cityfrom Iraqi forces
June-Sept 2014Fighting between ISIL and IraqiKurdish Peshmerga forces
Jan-June 2014ISIL captures city from Iraqi forces
July 2014ISIL seizes al Omar oil field
Aug-Sept 2014Humanitarian airdrops forYezidi population, airstrikesagainst ISIL
Eastern Syria and Iraq
ISIL stronghold
March 2014UN humanitarian aid deliveredthrough Al Qamishli crossing
Syrian Kurdishheartland
Aug-Sept 2014Iraqi Yazidi refugees flee ISIL attacks
Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative
Al Kut
October 9, 2014 - U1098 STATE (HIU)Sources: IOM, Relief Web, UNHCR, UN OCHA, UNRWA, USAID/OTI, U.S. Department of State
Unclassified
Unclassified
Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersEastern SyriaHUMANITARIAN
INFORMATION UNIT
U.S. Department o f State
hiu_info@state.gov
http://hiu.state.gov
Areas of influence are estimatedgeographic areas where agovernment or non-state armedgroup is dominant or control iscontested and exclude areas ofminimal population. These areas arechanging and reflect the situationas of:
• August 20, 2014 (Iraq)• September 5, 2014 (Syria)
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