DUALISME KEPEMIMPINAN MUSYAWARAH · PDF filedualisme kepemimpinan musyawarah nasional partai...

DUALISME KEPEMIMPINAN MUSYAWARAH NASIONAL PARTAI

GOLONGAN KARYA DALAM PEMILIHAN KETUA UMUM PERIODE

2014 – 2019

(Analisis Framing pada Media Online Viva.co.id dan Mediaindonesia.com

Edisi November 2014 – Desember 2014)

DI SUSUN OLEH :

GALANG WIJAYANTO

201010040311173

Dosen Pembimbing I : Budi Suprapto, P.hD

Dosen Pembimbing II : Abdulah Masmuh, Drs., M.Si

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2015

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................................ i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ........................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................................... iii

PERNYATAAN ORISINILITAS ..................................................................................................... iv

BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI ...................................................................................... v

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................. xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................ xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................................................... 6

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................................................... 6

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................................................... 7

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Komunikasi Massa ..................................................................................................................... 8

2.1.1 Definisi Komunikasi Massa .................................................................................................... 8

2.1.2 Fungsi Komunikasi Massa ...................................................................................................... 9

2.2 Jurnalisme Online .....................................................................................................................11

2.3 Pengaruh Isi Media ...................................................................................................................12

2.4 Peran dan Fungsi Media............................................................................................................14

2.5 Pendekatan Ekonomi Politik Media ..........................................................................................16

2.6 Nilai Berita ...............................................................................................................................18

2.7 Media Sebagai Agen Konstruksi Realitas .................................................................................20

2.8 Framing.....................................................................................................................................24

2.9 Model-Model Framing ..............................................................................................................26

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Jenis Penelitian .........................................................................................................................28

3.2 Dasar Penelitian ........................................................................................................................30

3.3 Sumber Data .............................................................................................................................30

3.4 Fokus Penelitian........................................................................................................................31

3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................................32

3.6 Metode Penetapan Unit Analisis………………………………… ........... …………………….32

3.7 Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................................................32

BAB IV GAMBARAN SUBJEK PENELITIAN

4.1 Profil VIVA ..............................................................................................................................35

4.1.2 ANTV ...............................................................................................................................36

4. 1.3 tvOne ...............................................................................................................................37

4.1.4 VIVA.co.id .......................................................................................................................37

4.2 Profil Media Indonesia ..............................................................................................................38

4. 1.2 Visi dan Misi Media Indonesia .........................................................................................40

4.2.2 Perkembangan Perusahaan .................................................................................................42

4.2.3 Struktur Organisasi Harian Media Indonesia .....................................................................42

4.2.4 Rubrik Harian Umum Media Indonesia .............................................................................45

BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

5.1 Analisis Berita VIVA.co.id ......................................................................................................49

5.1.1 Berita 1............................................................. .................................... ..................................49

5.1.2 Berita 2 ..................................................................................................................................54

5.1.3 Berita 3 ..................................................................................................................................61

5.1.4 Berita 4 ..................................................................................................................................67

5.2 Analisis Berita Mediaindonesia.com .........................................................................................73

5.2.1 Berita 1 ..................................................................................................................................73

5.2.2 Berita 2 ..................................................................................................................................78

5.2.3 Berita 3 ..................................................................................................................................82

5.2.4 Berita 4 ..................................................................................................................................88

5.3 Analisis Frame VIVA Secara Keseluruhan .................................................................... 92

5.4 Analisis Frame mediaindonesia Secara Keseluruhan ................................................................94

5.5 Kekuasaan Pendiri Media Sebagai Pengambil Keputusam Sudut Pandang Dalam

PenyajianBerita .................................................................................................................. 97

5.6 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konstruksi Pemberitaan ....................................... 98

BAB VI PENUTUP

6.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................................100

6.2 Saran .......................................................................................................................................101

6.2.1 Saran Akademis ...................................................................................................................101

6.2.2 Saran Praktis ........................................................................................................................101

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................................104

LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................................................................108

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Skema Analisis Framing Zhondamg Pan & Gerald M.Kosicky.. ...................................... ...33

Tabel 2 5.1.1…………………………………………………………………………………..……..50

Tabel 3 5.1.2…………………………………………………………………………………..……..55

Tabel 4 5.1.3…………………………………………………………………………………..……..62

Tabel 5 5.1.4…………………………………………………………………………………..……..67

Tabel 6 5.2.1…………………………………………………………………………………..……..74

Tabel 7 5.2.2…………………………………………………………………………………..……..79

Tabel 8 5.2.3…………………………………………………………………………………..……..83

Tabel 9 5.2.4…………………………………………………………………………………..……..89

Tabel 10 Analisis Frame VIVA Secara Keseluruhan…………………………….…………..……...93

Tabel 11 Analisis Frame Mediaindonesia Secara Keseluruhan…………………..……………..…...95

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Proses Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa .............................................................. 25

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Oliver, and Chris Newbold, Eds.Approaches to Media: A reader.New York

Berger, Craig M, 2005, Wayfinding: Designing and Implementing Graphic Navigational

System

Bungin, B, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2001.

Craig, Richard. 2005. Jurnalisme online; Pelaporan, Menulis dan Editing untuk Media

Baru. USA: Thomson Wadsworth

Effendy, Onong Uchjana. 1990. Ilmu Komunikasi: Teori dan Praktek. Bandung: PT Remaja

Rosdakarya

Entman, Robert M. (1993). Framing : Menuju klarifikasi dari Journal paradigma retak

Komunikasi

Eriyanto. 2002. Analisis Framing : Konstruksi, Ideologi dan Politik Media. Yogyakarta :

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Eriyanto. 2009. Analisis Wacana, Pengantar Analisis Isi Media. Yogyakarta : LKIS

Gamson, William A and Modigliani. 1999. Media Wacana dan Opini Publik Tenaga Nuklir:

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Hamidi. 2010. Metode Penelitian dan Teori Komunikasi. Malang: UMM Pers

J.Moleong, Lexy .2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : PT Remaja

Rosdakarya

Kriyantono, Rachmat. 2006. Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi: Disertai Contoh Praktis

Riset Media, Public Relations, Advertising, Komunikasi Organisasi, Komunikasi

Pemasaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group

Lippman, Walter, 1992. Stereotype Public Opinion and The Press. New York: Oxfore

University Press.

Mc.Quail, Dennis. 1996. Teori Komunikasi Massa (Edisi Kedua). Jakarta: Erlangga

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Mosco, Vincent.2009. Komunikasi Politik Edisi Kedua.

Mulyana, Deddy. 2000. Ilmu Komunikasi, Suatu Pengantar.Bandung : PT. Remaja

Rosdakarya

Neumann, W. Lawrence. 2000. Metode Penelitian Sosial: Kualitatif Dan Pendekatan

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Rachmadi, F. 1990. Perbandingan Sistem Pers : Analisis Deskriptif Sistem Pers di Berbagai

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Rosdakarya

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Shoemaker dan Reese. 1996. Mediasi Pesan: Teori Pengaruh pada Konten Media Massa

Longman

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