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kongyonga@hotmail.com
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Kang, Seong-Shik(2013), Chicana Feminism Literature and
Border.
Abstract In this article we consider Chicana Feminism literature
focusing on the concept ‘border.’ The borderlands and chicano/as
were formed as a result of the combination of the United States’s
‘conquest’ of the Mexican territories with the racism. With the
formation of the borderlands, the people on the U.S./Mexico border
have been viewed by Americans asMexicans but byMexicans as Amer-
icans. Then as new cultural citizens on the borderlands, chicano/as
symbolically and physically have crossed over the border
constantly. It is not only geographic border but also linguistic,
spiritual, psychological, ethnic and racial borders that they have
to travel. Therefore chicano/as are products of the transition of
the cul- tural and spiritual values of one group to another.
Because mestiza conscious- ness is born of life in the ‘crossroad’
between races, nations, languages, genders, sexualities and
cultures, chicanas have multiple identities. To give voice to that
subjectivity experienced asmarginal and fragmentary, chicana
feminist authors resist generic categorization and cross all the
different genres. Chicanas can’t be entirely identifiedwith neither
Spanish nor English, then they use ‘code switch- ing’ between two
languages. That is creation of their own language. Linguistic code
switching is expressing cross-cultural identities and locating
their literature on cultural border. But chicana feminists must
cross over another important bor- der, the border or gap between
chicana intellects and the working chicana masses.
Key wordsChicana, Feminism, Border, Mestiza, Identity