Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian...

Gas Hydrate Technology: A M l i P tiA Malaysian Perspective

EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam

Outline:

• Overview on gas hydrate• Industry’s perspective• Global activities & key players• Global activities & key players • Challenges on gas hydrate• PETRONAS gas hydrate initiativesg y• Way forward

What is gas (clathrate) hydrate? • non‐stoichiometric crystalline inclusion compound formed from a combination of water and low molecular weight gas(es)/volatile liquid (s) when subjected to appropriate temperature and pressure condition

Interest in gas hydrate is mainly due to two main factors:

• challenges due to hydrate formation in deepwater and arctic production operationsp p

• the discovery of naturally occurring gas hydrates

Naturally occurring gas hydrates• Deep ocean sediment• Arctic permafrost region• Deep lake/ oceanic seafloor• Deep lake/ oceanic seafloor

Specific structure of a gas hydrate piece Gas hydrate‐bearing sediment

Plugging of pipeline due to gas hydrate formation

Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee

Gas hydrate as potential energy source ?

Source: Collett et. al., Hart energy’scommercializing methane hydrate conference,Houston, TX, 2006.

Huge Potential !

Industry’s perspectives on gas hydrate as potential energy source

Extract from: Zahidah M Z Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee

Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian...

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