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Gas Hydrate Technology: A M l i P tiA Malaysian Perspective
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Outline:
• Overview on gas hydrate• Industry’s perspective• Global activities & key players• Global activities & key players • Challenges on gas hydrate• PETRONAS gas hydrate initiativesg y• Way forward
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
What is gas (clathrate) hydrate? • non‐stoichiometric crystalline inclusion compound formed from a combination of water and low molecular weight gas(es)/volatile liquid (s) when subjected to appropriate temperature and pressure condition
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Interest in gas hydrate is mainly due to two main factors:
• challenges due to hydrate formation in deepwater and arctic production operationsp p
• the discovery of naturally occurring gas hydrates
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Naturally occurring gas hydrates• Deep ocean sediment• Arctic permafrost region• Deep lake/ oceanic seafloor• Deep lake/ oceanic seafloor
Specific structure of a gas hydrate piece Gas hydrate‐bearing sediment
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Plugging of pipeline due to gas hydrate formation
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
Gas hydrate as potential energy source ?
Source: Collett et. al., Hart energy’scommercializing methane hydrate conference,Houston, TX, 2006.
Huge Potential !
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
, ,
Industry’s perspectives on gas hydrate as potential energy source
Extract from: Zahidah M Z Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
Extract from: Zahidah M Z Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
