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2014 6
113( 79-2) NIPA Tel 02.2141.5313
, .
ICT R&D , .
ICT R&D www.itfind.or.kr .
5 ICT R&D 'ICT '
24 ICT
37 SIM
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101 (Biometrics)
113
124 ''
2014 06
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139 , 2015 4
141 2015
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145 ,
ICT R&D
148 (ITU) 2013 ICT
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150 ICT
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ICT R&D (2014 06)
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, ,
BT (BT Partners Cooperation, ) (Mckinsey) 14
2014 6 2015 3 1
2014 10 20 38
2014 9 2 ICT
18
ICT R&D (2014 06)
2014 9 26 OBD6)-II (OBD-II ) 2
( ) , (Salesforce.com)
OBD-II
, ,
3
8,000 R&D
6) On Board Diagnostics . . OBD-1.5, OBD-II
19
[ 1] OBD-II (OBD-II )
: (2014.10)
2014 10 4G / 5G / WiFi LED
(4G5GWiFiLED)
()
2014 2 6 8
2015 ICT
20
ICT R&D (2014 06)
III. ICT
.
ICT
2014 7 2014 10 ( ), (), () 9
2015
'ICT
ICT 2015 , 1 30
19
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21
2020
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7
.
ICT
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R&D
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1
22
ICT R&D (2014 06)
, "", 2014.2
, "25 19", 2013.7.5
_____, "25 19", 2014.6.27
_____, " ", 2013.1.18
_____, "I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.10.8
_____, "I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.7.28
_____, "POC ", 2014.7.9
_____,"26ICT ", 2014.4.14
_____, "26ICT ", 2014.4.14
_____, "26ICT ", 2014.6.13
_____, "26ICT ", 2014.6.27
_____, "26I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.10.24
_____, "26I-Challenge!ICT 2 ", 2014.9.5
_____, "26I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.9.26
_____, " ", 2014.8
23
ICT
SIM - R&D (FCC)
TV
(NIST), (Biometrics)
''
24
ICT R&D (2014 06)
ICT
(Financial Technology, FinTech) ICT
2018 60 80 ICT
'(restrictions)' '(support)'
, P2P ,
25
I. ICT
(Financial Technology, FinTech) ICT
(Accenture) 2008 9 2,800 2013 29 7,000
3 1)
2018 60 80 ICT
[ 1] (Fintech)
: Accenure(2014.7)
1) Accenture, "The Rise of Fintech", 2014.7
26
ICT R&D (2014 06)
2014 6 6 3,200 2013 12 LTE ICT
2014 6 6,383 2)
(; People's Bank of China, PBC) 2014 4 ' 2014(China
Financial Stability Report 2014)'
(Credit Suisse)
3)
2) CNNIC, CNNIC Released its 34th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, 2014.7.23
3) Credit Suisse, China Internet Finance Sector, 2014.8.27
27
II.
' 2014'
'(restrictions)' '(support)'
' 2014 5
(regulated) (private finance)
e-
28
ICT R&D (2014 06)
,
e-
e-4)
,
4) 2013 8 (; State Council) e- 2015 18 ( 2 9,300 )
29
e- 5)
3
e- (Alipay)
3
,
(Escrow
Platform)
(iResearch) 3
2014 2 1 8,400 ( 3,000 )
6)
2013 1 2,200 ( 2,000 ) 3 2015 4 5 2,570 (
8,160 ) 7)
NFC8)
(; China Citic Bank) (China Mobile) 2013 NFC
5) Jing Daily, From Alipay To COD: How To Successfully Navigate Chinas E-Commerce Payment Options, 2014.2.13
6) iResearch, 2014 China Online Payment User Report, 2014.9.15
7) iResearch, China Third-party Mobile Payment Market Skyrockets to 1.2 Tn Yuan in 2013, 2014.2.10
8) Near Field Communication,
30
ICT R&D (2014 06)
(China Telecom) (China Unicom) 3 2014 NFC (USIM) 2 2,000
(Li Dongrong) NFC
9)
P2P
P2P ,
P2P
P2P
(Crowdfund Insider) 2010 P2P 5,000~1
, 3 10)
9) RT, "China pushes mobile payments system, seeks to overtake cash and plastic", 2014.2.12
10) Crowdfund Insider, "The Evolution of Peer to Peer Lending in China", 2014.9.12
31
P2P
2013 5 1 P2P 16.9%
2014 P2P 2013 818 ( 133 5,000 )
[ 2] P2P
: Wangdaizhijia,Credit Suisse (2014.8)
P2P
2014 8 '(Zhao Cai Bao)' P2P
2014 9 '' 2016 1 ( 1,630 )
e- (JD.com) 2014 10 P2P
32
ICT R&D (2014 06)
2012 2 (; China Securities Regulatory Commission, CSRC) IT
2013 6 (MMF)11) '(Yu'ebao)'
2014 3 '' 1 4,900 20% 12)
2,068 ( 337 6,400 ) 53.2%
2014 5 4.5%
0.35% , 3 2.5%, 1 3%
(WeChat) '(Licaitong)' '
(WeChat Payment)' ,
11) CD(), CP(),
12) China Internet Watch, "YuE Bao Grew to 149M Users in Q3 2014", 2014.10.29
33
[ 3] (Tencent) '(Licaitong)'
: Contagious(2014.1)
2014 3 84% , 66%
2014 10 ' (Ant Financial Services Group)
'
' (Lucy Peng) CEO "
" 13)
13) Reuters, "Alibaba affiliate Alipay rebranded Ant in new financial services push", 2014.10.16
34
ICT R&D (2014 06)
III.
,
, ,
(; China Banking Regulatory Commission, CBRC)
(Wall Street Journal) P2P 14)
P2P
14) Wall Street Journal, China Warns of Rising Risks From 'P2P' Lending, 2014.4.21
35
36
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
Accenture, "The Rise of Fintech", 2014.7 China Daily, "China to boost information consumption", 2013.8.14 China Internet Watch, "YuE Bao Grew to 149M Users in Q3 2014", 2014.10.29 CNNIC, CNNIC Released its 34th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China,
2014.7.23 Contagious, "WeBank", 2014.1 Credit Suisse, China Internet Finance Sector, 2014.8.27 CRI English, "Yu'e Bao Among Top 10 Funds in the World Last Month", 2014.3.11 Crowdfund Insider, "The Evolution of Peer to Peer Lending in China", 2014.9.12 Financial Times, "China fund industry hits record assets", 2014.7.13 iResearch, 2014 China Online Payment User Report, 2014.9.15 ________, China Third-party Mobile Payment Market Skyrockets to 1.2 Tn Yuan in
2013, 2014.2.10 Jing Daily, From Alipay To COD: How To Successfully Navigate Chinas E-Commerce
Payment Options, 2014.2.13 NFC Times, "NFC SIM Prices Hit Record Lows in China as Telcos Prepare to Order
Millions of Cards for Rollouts", 2014.5.28 Reuters, "Alibaba affiliate Alipay rebranded Ant in new financial services push",
2014.10.16 RT, "China pushes mobile payments system, seeks to overtake cash and plastic",
2014.2.12 Wall Street Journal, China Warns of Rising Risks From 'P2P' Lending, 2014.4.21
37
SIM
(interoperability)
GSMA SIM(Embedded SIM, eSIM)
SIM
GSMA SIM
SIM 2014 10
SIM SIM SIM SIM
SIM
SIM
38
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
(Internet
of Things, IoT)
IDC 2013 1 9,000 2020 7 1,000
2013 2020 (CAGR) 17.5%
IDC 2014 113 5,500 , 2020 281 1,100 1)
M2M(Machine-to-Machine)
1) ZDNet, Internet of Things market to hit $7.1 trillion by 2020: IDC, 2014.6.5
39
(interoperability)
SIM2)
SIM
SIM SIM(Embedded SIM, eSIM)
GSMA(Global System for Mobile Communication
Association) SIM
2014 10 GSMA SIM
2) (Subscriber Identification Module) IC
40
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II. SIM
SIM GSMA
GSMA SIM
SIM 2010 R&D
AT&T, (China Mobile), (Deutsche Telekom), (France Telecom), NTT(NTT docomo), (Telecom
Italia), (Telefonica), (Vodafone) KT SKT
SIM SIM
, , ,
GSMA
SIM SIM SIM
SIM
41
GSMA SIM GSMA (Strategy Committee)
(European Telecommunication
Standard Institute)
GSMA 2014 10 SIM
GSMA SIM SIM
(Ericsson), (Jasper), (Telenor) SIM GSMA SIM
GSMA SIM
(Subscription Management Data Preparation, SM-DP)
(Subscription Management Secure Routing, SM-SR)
SM-DP SM-SR
SIM
GSMA (Alex Sinclair) SIM
SIM 3)
.
3) GSMA, "MOBILE INDUSTRY EMBRACES GSMA EMBEDDED SIM SPECIFICATION TO ACCELERATE GROWTH OF INTERNET OF THINGS", 2014.10.13
42
ICT R&D (2014 06)
[ 1] SIM SIM
: GSMA(2014.10), STRABASE
43
III. SIM
GSMA SIM
SIM SIM
SIM
SIM
SIM SIM
GSMA SIM 2014 SIM 3,570 GSMA SIM 3,678
4)
2020 SIM SIM 1 5,851 SIM 1 8,975
5)
4) SIM SIM 3,900
44
ICT R&D (2014 06)
[ 4] SIM
: GSMA(2014.10)
GSMA
SIM
SIM
GSMA SIM
6)
SIM SIM
5) SIM 2 5,225
6) The Register, "Vodafone: For Pete's sake! Apple's 'soft' SIM's JUST AN EE SIM", 2014.11.11
45
GSMA SIM (Apple), (Gemalto)
SIM
2014 10 SIM SIM(Apple SIM) PC 3(iPad Mini 3) 2(iPad
Air 2)
SIM (Machine Identification Module, MIM)
SIM
SIM GSMA
GSMA SIM
GSMA SIM
46
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
Apple Insider, "European wireless providers renew opposition to multi-carrier Apple SIM", 2014.10.27
Beecham Research, "Benefits Analysis of GSMA Embedded SIM Specification on the Mobile Enabled M2M Industry", 2014.10
CAN Newswire, "Gemalto dramatically simplifies global rollout for Swiss connected watch", 2014.10.29
GSMA, "GSMA Embedded SIM Specification Remote SIM Provisioning for M2M", 2014.10. _____, "MOBILE INDUSTRY EMBRACES GSMA EMBEDDED SIM SPECIFICATION TO
ACCELERATE GROWTH OF INTERNET OF THINGS", 2014.10.13 M2M Magazine+, "Mobile Industry Embraces GSMA SIM for IoT", 2014.10.13 The Register, "Vodafone: For Pete's sake! Apple's 'soft' SIM's JUST AN EE SIM",
2014.11.11 ZDNet, Internet of Things market to hit $7.1 trillion by 2020: IDC, 2014.6.5 Plus, "Apple SIM ", 2014.10.22
47
(Ubiquitous)
,
( ) 2014 9
, ' '(National Standard ID System)'
' '
'
48
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
(Ubiquitous)
(, )1)
" ,
(internet of Things)
(Cyber Physical System, CPS)
1) () () 2011 11 ,
49
(Standard IDentifier]
IP
' (National Standard ID
System)
' '
' '
(Department of Defense) IP
2014 9
' '
50
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
2007 (
)
GPS
(Passable Map)
51
GPS
GPS
'
'
52
ICT R&D (2014 06)
' , ,
, , ,
' (information literacy)
53
[ 1]
'
12
'
(information literacy)
: (2014.9)
54
ICT R&D (2014 06)
III.
2008 2010 68 ()
3 90
(ISLAND; Integrated
Spot Local Assistance & News Delivery System for tourist drivers)
2011 12 ICT
(ICT )
2013 1 ICT (ICT )
55
'
2018 ICT 2013 12
ID(ID) '
, 2015
ID 2015
56
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
, "", 2014.9.9
ICT , "ICT ", 2013.6 , "", 2012.3.27
, "25 ICT", 2014.4.22
57
- R&D
Wi-Fi 2009 15
Wi-Fi Li-Fi 2014 2
(AOptix)
- (Composite Optical-RF, COR)
COR
COR
R&D
58
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
, PC
BSG(Broadband Stakeholder Group)
4G Wi-Fi
35.6(PB)1) 2)
650 5%
LTE , Wi-Fi 11.87 33%
Wi-Fi
1) 1(peta byte, PB) 100 (GB) DVD( 6GB) 17 4,000
2) telecom.com, 4G, wifi drive out-of-home data boom report", 2014.11.10
59
(Telecom Asia)
(butterfly effect) 3)
LTE 40Mbps HD 1080p (YouTube) 8Mbps 6 HD
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
2009 2014 9 15 Wi-Fi 2 2,000 4,000
PC 6,000 (Access Points, AP), 1,100 , 3,500
TV
2013 Wi-Fi 20 2020 40
3) Telecom Asia, "Mobile video's butterfly effect", 2014.7.9
60
ICT R&D (2014 06)
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
4)
Wi-Fi
(Federal Communications Commission, FCC) Wi-Fi 5GHz 100MHz
Wi-Fi 5)
Li-Fi Wi-Fi
2011 7 (University of Edinburgh) (Harald Haas) Li-Fi
LED
[ 1] , Wi-Fi, Li-Fi
: pureLiFi
4) IEEE 802.11ah 1Gbps WiGig
5) FCC 5GHz Wi-Fi
61
Li-Fi Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 1
Li-Fi
Li-Fi Li-Fi (Li-Fi Consortium) 2013 8 LED 1.6Gbps
Li-Fi
2014 2 (Mobile World Congress, MWC) 2014 Li-Fi LiFi (PureLiFi) Li-Fi
Li-1st
2014 4 (Stins Coman) Li-Fi Li-Fi
62
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
(AOptix)
-(Composite
Optical-RF, COR)
6)
6) ,
63
COR (Free-Space Optical communication,
FSO)7) (Milimeter Wave Radio Frequency, MMW)8)
(Dynamic Packet Resoursing, DPR)9)
[ 2] -(COR)
: Ovum(2014.10), STRABASE
COR
7) (optic fiber)
8)
9) (byte)
64
ICT R&D (2014 06)
COR
COR 2Gbps 10km
COR (30~300GHz)
(Enhanced Air
Ground Lasercom System, EAGLS)
10 1
COR (Intellimax)
, , ,
COR
COR (ad hoc)
(National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, NASA) (Kennedy Space Center),
-(Car-sa)
65
, , COR
[ 3] (Intellimax)
: AOptix
, IT (FierceMarkets) (Fierce
Innovation Awards) 2014
10)
10) AOptix, "AOptix Deploys Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communications System at NASA Kennedy Space Center", 2014.7.22
66
ICT R&D (2014 06)
III.
...
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi Li-Fi Wi-Fi
COR
COR
(Google) (Project Loon)11)
11)
67
R&D
COR
FCC Wi-Fi 5GHz Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
68
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
AOptix, "AOptix Deploys Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communications System at NASA Kennedy Space Center", 2014.7.22
_____, "Fierce Innovation Awards: Telecom Edition Announces Finalists, AOptix Recognized", 2014.11.4
FierceWireless, "FCC opens up 100 MHz of spectrum in 5 GHz band for unlicensed Wi-Fi", 2014.3.31
FierceWirelessTech, "LTE not getting a chance to strut its stuff, report says", 2014.4.6 Forbes, "What's Next For Wi-Fi, After 15 Years Of Existence?", 2014.12.3 Gizmac, "10 Gbps Li-Fi system shows wireless data transfer in a new light", 2014.7.15 Ovum, "On the Radar: AOptix - A wireless alternative to fiber", 2014.10.31 telecom.com, 4G, wifi drive out-of-home data boom report", 2014.11.10 Telecom Asia, "Mobile video's butterfly effect", 2014.7.9 The Stack, "U.S. military laser/radio comms tech an affordable alternative to laying
cable", 2014.11.17 Quartz, "The internet is getting too big for just one kind of Wi-Fi", 2014.9.11 Wi-Fi Alliance, "Wi-Fi Alliance celebrates 15 years of Wi-Fi", 2014.9.8
AOptix, http://www.aoptix.com/ Li-Fi Consortium, http://www.lificonsortium.org/ pureLiFi, http://purelifi.com/ Wi-Fi Alliance, http://www.wi-fi.org/
69
(FCC) TV
TV TV
TV
TV TV
TV TV TV
2014 9 (FCC) TV TV
IPTV, TV
TV
TV TV
TV
70
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I. TV
TV
TV
TV TV
TV TV (YouTube), (Netflix)
(VOD)
TV
TV TV
IT (Intel) 2013 TV 1) , (Qualcomm) (Ericsson)
LTE (LTE Broadcasting)
(Google), (Apple), (Amazon) TV TV
1) TV (Verizon)
71
(Sony) TV (PlayStation Vue) 2015 1
[ 1] (PlayStation Vue)
: Sony
TV
TV (cord-cutting), TV (cord-shaving)
TV
TV
ESPN TV
HBO 2015 TV
4 CBS CBS TV CBS (CBS All Access)
72
ICT R&D (2014 06)
[ 1] TV
ESPN(NBA) , TV
HBO2015 TV
CBS
2014 10 16 CBS TV 'CBS (CBS All Access)
6,500 CBS TV VOD
(Sony)
2014 9 (Viacom) 22 TV
2014 11 TV ' (PlayStation Vue)'
(Dish)
2014 TV TV
(Disney), A+E (A+E Network), (Scripps Networks Interactive)
(Verizon)
2015 TV 2014 1 (Intel) TV ' (Intel Media)'
, NBC(NBCUniversal), (Viacom), (Fox), (Time Warner)
(Aereo) 2012 3
2014 6
: , STRABASE
73
II.
TV (Aereo)
TV 2012
(Aereo)
, PC, PC
2013 3 22 2014 1 (Boston), (Detroit), (Baltimore), (Salt
Lake City), (Denver), (Atlanta), (Dallas), (Houston), (Miami)
2014 6
74
ICT R&D (2014 06)
TV
TV TV
(FCC), (Federal Communication Commission,
FCC) 2014 9
TV IPTV, TV 2)
TV 3) (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking)
, , (IP)
OTT(over-the-top) , ,
2) (Multichannel Video Programming Distributor, MVPD)
3) ,
75
, , TV TV
76
ICT R&D (2014 06)
III. TV
TV
TV TV
TV
TV 4)
TV
4)
77
TV ...
TV
TV
TV TV TV TV
TV
(United States Patent and Trademark Office, USPTO)
TV
TV
, TV TV
TV TV
TV TV
78
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
Ars Technica, "FCC moves to treat online video like cable, a boon for Aereo", 2014.10.29 FierceEnterprise Communications, "Aereo wins by losing: FCC's Wheeler advocates rule
change for net streamers", 2014.10.30 Financial Times, "US regulator plan could unlock internet TV", 2014.10.28 Forbes, "Aereo Is Beheaded, Content Is King", 2014.6.30 National Law Review, "American Broadcasting Companies v. Aereo, Inc.: Supreme Court
Departs from Volitional Act Test for Copyright Infringement, 2014.7.03 New York Times,"After Supreme Court Ruling, Aereo's Rivals in TV Streaming Seize
Opening", 2014.6.29 Re/code, "Why the Aereo Shutdown Will Be a Disaster for Broadcast TV", 2014.6.30 The Verge, "Huge FCC rule change could make internet TV a reality", 2014.10.28 TVNewsCheck, "MVPD Status For OVDs Could Benefit Stations", 2014.10.31 Wall Street Journal, "Aereo Investors See a "Plan B" After FCC's Latest Move",
2014.10.31 Washington Post, "Broadcasters should welcome Aereo's services" 2014.7.03 Washigton Post, "Why it's still too soon to declare Aereo dead", 2014.11.07
79
ICT
PC
(Europion Union, EU)
EU 29 (Article 29 Data Protection Working Party) 2014 9 EU
(Federal Trade Commission,
FTC)
2014 3 FTC
80
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
(Internet of
Things) ICT
IDC 2020 7 1,000 1)
2015 10 (Gartner) 2020 260 2)
(Proofpoint) 2013 12 23 2014 1 6 75
25% PC TV,
1) ZDNet, Internet of Things market to hit $7.1 trillion by 2020: IDC, 2014.6.5
2) Gartner, Gartner Identifies the Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2015, 2014.10.8
81
PC
(Europion Union, EU)
EU 29 (Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, 29 ) 2014 9
EU
(Federal Trade Commission,
FTC)
2013 11 FTC (Internet of Things - Privacy and Security in a Connected World)
, 2014 3
82
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
EU 29
EU 29 2014 9
8/2014(Opinion 8/2014 on the on Recent Developments on the Internet of
Things)
EU
EU
3
(Wearable Computing) (Quantified Self)
(Home automation) EU
6
3)
3) (mosaic effect)
83
EU 6
EU 7 (a)
2
7 (b)
(f)
EU 7 (b) (f) (Legitimate Interest)
6
6 (a) (b)
84
ICT R&D (2014 06)
8
8 , , , ,
10 11
10 11
17
17 , ,
85
17
17
FTC
EU 29 FTC 2013 11
FTC
FTC (Julie Brill) 2014 3 3
FTC
FTC
FTC
86
ICT R&D (2014 06)
III.
2014 10 (Mauritius) ' 36
(the 36th International Conference of Data
Protection and Privacy Commissioners)'
(Mauritius Declaration on the Internet of Things)
,
87
88
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
ARTICLE 29 DATA PROTECTION WORKING PARTY, Opinion 02/2013 on apps on smart devices, 2013.2.27
___________________________________________, Opinion 8/2014 on the on Recent Developments on the Internet of Things, 2014.9.16
the 36th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners, Mauritius Declaration on the Internet of Things, 2014.10.14
FTC, FTC Commissioner Julie Brill The Internet of Things: Building Trust and Maximizing Benefits Through Consumer Control, 2014.3.14
___, Internet of Things - Privacy and Security in a Connected World, 2013.11.19
89
(NIST),
NIST,
(National Institution of Standards and Technology, NIST)
(Cloud Computing Program, CCP)
NIST 2011 2 ' (Federal Cloud Computing Strategy)'
NIST 2014 10
(Cloud Computing Tehcnology
Roadmap)
' '
'
' 10 (High-Priority Requirement)
(Priority Action Plans. PAPs)
(Interoperability), (Portability), (Security Standards), (Guidelines), (Technolgy)
90
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
2010
2010 12 ICT (Cloud First Policy)
18 3 ICT 2015 800
2011 2
' (Federal Cloud Computing Strategy)'
ICT
' (Efficiency), (Agility), (Innovation) ICT
91
NIST,
(National Institution of Standards and Technology,
NIST) 2010
(Cloud Computing Program, CCP,
CCP)
CCP
' NIST
' (Establishing cloud computing standards)' , ,
NIST
92
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
2014 10 NIST
' (Cloud Computing Tehcnology
Roadmap)'
2011 11 3 200
1(Volume 1)1)
(Cloud Adapter) 2(Volume 2)2)
1) Volume 1: High-Priority Requirements to Further USG Agency Cloud Computing Adoption
93
1 '
' 10 (High-Priority
Requirement) (Priority Action Plans. PAPs)
(Interoperability) (Portability) (Security Standards) (Guidelines) (Technolgy)
2
NIST
10
- (International Voluntary
Consensus-Based Standards)
NIST , , ,
, SW ICT
2016 2015
(mutual recognition arrangements)3)
2) Volume 2: Useful Information for Cloud Adopters
3) , ,
94
ICT R&D (2014 06)
-
(Solution for High-priority Security Requirement which
are technically de-Coupled from organizational policy decisions)
ICT
, , , ,
- 4) (Technical Specifications
to Enable development of Service-Level Agreements)
(Service-Level Agreements, SLA)
, , SLA
SLA SLA
SLA
, ,
4) ,
95
- (Clear & Consistently
Categorized Cloud Service)
NIST SaaS(Software as a Service), PaaS(Platform as a Service), IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service) 3,
5)
,
NIST NIST NIST (NIST Reference Architecture)
NIST
- (Frameworks to
Support Federated Community Clouds)
-
(Updated Organization Policy that reflects the Cloud Computing
Business and Technology Model)
5) ICT DaaS(Data as a Service), NaaS(Network as a Service), SaaS(Service as a Service)
96
ICT R&D (2014 06)
- (Defined Unique Government
Requirements and Solutions)
- ' ' (Collaborative
Parallel 'future cloud' Development Initiative)
' '
' '
' '
97
- (Defined & Implemented
Reliability Design Goals)
- (Defined & Implemented
Cloud Service Metrics)
,
NIST
NIST , , , , ,
NIST
98
ICT R&D (2014 06)
, , ICT 6)
, , ,
,
NIST , ,
NIST
NIST
37)
6) (Federal Informatiobn Security Management Act, FISMA), (Department of Homeland Security) , (Security Continuous Asset Evaluation, Situational Awareness, and Risk Scoring, CAESARS)
7) Volume 3; Technical Considerations for USG Cloud Computing Deployment Decisions
99
III.
,
NIST
' ' ' ' , , , ,
NIST
NIST
,
ICT
100
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
FierceGovernmentIT, "Final NIST cloud roadmap sets 'action plans' for gov't cloud adoption", 2014.10.22
GCN, "NIST marks top security requirements for government cloud", 2014.11.14 IT World Canada, "The NIST cloud computing program", 2014.7.8 NIST, "NIST's Cloud Computing Roadmap Details Research Requirements and Action
Plans", 2014.10.22 ____, "US Government Cloud Computing Technology Roadmap". 2014.10.22 SCMagazine, "NIST finalizes cloud computing roadmap", 2014.10.23 White House, "Federal Cloud Computing Strategy", 2011.2.8
CIO Council, https://cio.gov/innovate/cloud/ NIST Cloud Computing Program, http://www.nist.gov/itl/cloud/
101
(Biometrics)
,
(Biometrics), , , , , ,
(EyeVerify) 'ID'
(HyprKey) , NFC, QR
(Three-Factor Authentication)
(Fujitsu)
, ,
102
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
,
(Nok Nok Labs)
OS 10 6
1)
10 4 SMS (One Time Password, OTP)
(Two-Factor Authentication)
SMS
1) Nok Nok Labs, "SMARTPHONES, TABLETS, AND FRAUD: When Apathy Meets Security", 2014.11
103
(Biometrics), , , , , ,
, ,
(TechSci Research) ,
2013 85 18.48% 2017 167
6,000 2)
[ 1] (2012~2017)
: TechSci Research; Advanced Industrial Science And Technology(2014.8)
2) Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, "", 2014.8.2
104
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
(False Rejection Rate, FRP) (False Acceptance Rate,
FAR)
[ 1]
, ,
X , ,
X X X
: Advanced Industrial Science And Technology(2014. 8), STRABASE
105
, , , , , , , , ,
2
(Multimodal Biometrics)
(finger scan) (Apple)
, ,
(Iris Recognition)
(Voice Recognition)
106
ICT R&D (2014 06)
, ,
(Face Recognition) , , , ,
, , ,
(Vein Recognition)
, , , ,
,
, iOS, 34%, 38%, 30% , , 13%, 13%,
16%
107
III.
(EyeVeify),
(EyeVerify)
'ID(Eyeprint ID)'
' ID' PC
' ID'
15~30cm 800(milliseconds)
' ID' SDK
' ID' 2.0 , 2015 1 iOS
' ID' (SystemWorks Group)
108
ICT R&D (2014 06)
[ 2] ID
: Good Technology
(HyprKey),
2014 11
'-3(HYPR-3)' (BitCoin), NFC, QR
PC 3 (Three-Factor
Authentication)
'-3'
109
(Fujitsu),
IT
(Sony), (Mofiria), (Hitachi) (Synchro) 5
[ 3]
: Fujitsu
2014 10
(U.S. Patent and Trademark Office) (Vein Authentication Method, Image Processing
Method, and Vein Authentication Device, No. 20140294251)
(Biometric authentication device and method, No. 8855378)
110
ICT R&D (2014 06)
[ 4]
: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office(2014.10.7)
(Banco Bradesco S.A) 3 4,000 ATM
PC 3)
3) 25mm 6mm, 4g
111
IV.
, ,
, ,
100% 2
,
112
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
, " ", 2014.10.29 Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, "", 2014.8.2 ITPro, "[]30",
2014.2.27 American Banker, "Consumers' Reuse of Passwords Will Speed Adoption of Biometrics:
Report", 2014.11.12 Biometric Update, "Fujitsu patents different biometric vein authentication technologies",
2014.10.21 Cryptocoins News, "HYPRKEY ROLLS OUT BIOMETRIC THREE-FACTOR
AUTHENTICATION FOR ALL BLUETOOTH DEVICES", 2014.11.17 eWeek, "EyeVerify Does Eye Biometric Authentication but With a Twist", 2014.11.4 FindBiometrics, "New Report Helps Build Case for Mobile Biometric Security",
2014.11.12 Frost&Sullivan, "Analysis of the Global Mobile Biometrics Market", 2014.8 Nok Nok Labs, "SMARTPHONES, TABLETS, AND FRAUD: When Apathy Meets Security",
2014.11 Planet Biometrics, "HyprKey launches phase one of mobile payments platform",
2014.10.11 PYMNTS, "WHY PASSWORDS WILL DRIVE BIOMETRICS ADOPTION", 2014.11.13 U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Biometric Authentication Device And Method",
2014.10.7 ______________________________, Vein Authentication Method, Image Processing
Method, and Vein Authentication Device", 2014.10.2
113
2014 7 (Intel)
OIC(Open Interconnect Consortium)
OIC 2015
2013 12 (Allseen Aliance)
'(Alljoyn)'
(Apple) (Google)
114
ICT R&D (2014 06)
I.
(Smart Home)
(Home Automation)
(Strategy Analytics) 2014
480 2019 1,150
1)
2019 2 2,400
1) Strategy Analytics, US leads Smart Home Adoption Globally, 2014.7.16
115
[ 1]
: Strategy Analytics(2014.7)
(Allseen Alliance) OIC (Thread Group)
(connectivity)
116
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
2014 7 (Intel)
OIC(Open Interconnect Consortium)
OIC (Dell) (Atmel) (Broadcom), (WindRiver) 6
OIC
OIC
2015
OIC
(Nest Labs) 2014 7
(Thread Group)
(Freescale), (Silicon Labs), ARM (Yale Security) (Big Ass
Fans), 7
117
Wi-Fi, NFC, (Bluetooth) '(Thread)'
'' 250
(Mesh networking)
IPv6 2)
''
'' '(Thermostat)'
2015 ''
(Allseen Aliance) OIC
(Linux) (Linux Foundation) LG, (Panasonic),
(Qualcomm) 2013 12
OIC
'(AllJoyn)'
2) IP IPv4 IP . IPv4 IP (QoS)
118
ICT R&D (2014 06)
2011 ''
, ''
''
''
''
'' TV
OIC
OIC
23 2014 9 71 3)
OIC 2014 10 27 32
3) 11 (Premier Member) , , 60 (Community Member)
119
OIC ''
2011 '' 2014 2 (Postcapes) '2013
(2013 Internet of Things Awards)'
4)
OIC
(Gary Martz) OIC
'' 5)
'' 2011
''
2014 7 (New York Times) 6)
4) Allseen Alliance, THE ALLSEEN ALLIANCES ALLJOYN IS NAMED TOP INTERNET OF THINGS OPEN SOURCE PROJECT, 2014.2.3
5) Cnet, Intel, Samsung create Internet of Things group, 2014.7.7
6) New York Times, Intel, Qualcomm and Others Compete for Internet of Things Standard, 2014.7.8
120
ICT R&D (2014 06)
,
EE (EE Times) (Chris Boross) OIC ''
7)
7) EE Times, Nest Nurtures New IoT Protocol, 2014.7.15
121
III.
(Apple)
(Google)
IT OIC
OIC
2014 6 iOS 8 '(Homekit)'
, TV, (Android) ' (Android Everywhere)'
8)
8) 2014 1 32
122
ICT R&D (2014 06)
, LG
123
.
Allseen Alliance, THE ALLSEEN ALLIANCES ALLJOYN IS NAMED TOP INTERNET OF THINGS OPEN SOURCE PROJECT, 2014.2.3
Cnet, "Intel, Samsung create Internet of Things group", 2014.7.7 EE Times, "IoT Group Defines Comms Spec", 2014.7.8 ________, "Nest Nurtures New IoT Protocol", 2014.7.15 FastCompany, "AT CES, THE INTERNET OF EVERYTHING WILL SPEAK ALLJOYN",
2014.1.6 Networkworld, "A guide to the confusing Internet of Things standards world", 2014.7.21 New York Times, "Intel, Qualcomm and Others Compete for Internet of Things
Standard", 2014.7.8 OIC, "OPEN INTERCONNECT CONSORTIUM NAMES BOARD LEADERSHIP AND NEW
MEMBER COMPANIES", 2014.10.2 PCWorld, "Samsung, Intel, Dell team on Internet of Things connectivity standards",
2014.7.7 ReadWrite, "Microsoft Joins AllSeen Alliance To Get In On Internet Of Things Action",
2014.7.3 Strategy Analytics, US leads Smart Home Adoption Globally, 2014.7.16 ZDNet, "Emerging standards, and questions, about the Internet of Things", 2014.8.30
124
ICT R&D (2014 06)
''
''
(UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS)
1990
, 2020
(Creative Industries Council, CIC) 2014 7 -
(Creative Industries Strategy)'
2020
(Tax Relief)
2014 8
2014 9 ' (Next Gen Skills Academy)'
125
I.
(Creative Industries)
(Creative Economy)
(UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS) '
'
(, , ) , TV, , IT, SW
, ,
9
1990
2000
2008 (Gordon Brown) ' (Creative Britain)'
126
ICT R&D (2014 06)
[ 1]
(, ,
, TV, ,
, TV , TV , TV
TV
IT, SW
SW
,
,
: UK Department of Culture, Media and Sport(2014.1)
2010
(David Cameron) IT, ,
127
2012 6.0% 255
8.0% 0.5%p 8.5%
713 9,500 5.16% 2008 15.6%p
[ 1] (GVA)
: UK Department of Culture, Media and Sport(2014.1)
128
ICT R&D (2014 06)
II.
, 2020
2014 7 (Creative Industries Council, CIC)
'(Creative Industries Strategy)'
2020 5
' (Access to Finance)'
(British Business Bank)
129
' (Education & Skills)'
, ,
, , ' (Infrastructure)'
, ,
'(Intellectual Property)'
(Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit)
130
ICT R&D (2014 06)
(International: exports and inward
investment)' , ,
100
(tax relief)
, , TV
2014 8
(European Economic Area, EEA) 25%
80% EEA
' (Cultural Test)'
(British Film/Programme/Video Game)
(British Film Institute. BFI)
131
(interim certificate) (final certificate)
' (Dino Tribes)' (Blazing Griffin), ' (MazeCraft)'
PW(PW Studio), '(Spacepants)'
(Boxface Games)
95%
350
(The Independent Games Developers Association, TIGA) 5 1 300
4 5,000
2014 9 (UK Commission for Employment and Skills)
650 ' (Next Gen Skills
Academy)'
(Sony Computer Entertainment) (Ubisoft), (Double Negative), (Pinewood Studio), (Framestore),
(Moving Pictures Company)
132
ICT R&D (2014 06)
(Amersham and Wycombe College)
(Centroid)
(Creative England), (British Film Institute, BFI), (The
Independent Games Developers Association, TIGA),
(UK Interactive Entertainment, UKie)
3 270
360
150 1,000 1,300
133
III.
, 1990
(Sajid Javid) 5
1)
(Department of Business, Innovation and Skills) (Vince Cable)
1) GOV.UK, "UK Creative Industries powerhouse continues to grow", 2014.6.29
134
ICT R&D (2014 06)
.
, ICT Isuue Weekly No.464: 2020 ' (Create UK)' ", 2014.8.1
Advanced Television, "UK creative industries key to sustaining economic growth", 2014.7.3
Creative Industry Council, "CREATIVE INDUSTRIES UNVEIL GROWTH STRATEGY". 2014.7.2
Creative Industry Council, "CREATE UK: CREATIVE INDUSTRIES STRATEGY", 2014.7.2 Department for Culture, Media & Sport, "Creative Industries Economic Estimates",
2014.1.14 The Drum, "Creative industries outline ambitious vision and strategy for 2020 with
Create UK launch", 2014.7.3 GOV.UK, "Video games companies to begin claiming tax relief", 2014.8.19 _______, "UK Creative Industries powerhouse continues to grow", 2014.6.29 ITPro Portal, "UK government backs creative industries with Next Gen Skills Academy",
2014.9.26 Nesta, "A Dynamic Mapping of the UK's Creative Industries", 2013.1
135
ICT R&D
,
, 2015 4 2015 , ,
136
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
,
() ' (Knowledge Connector)' .
.
,
2014 11 () (Knowledge Connector)'
''
'' (, Japan Information Processing Development Center, JIPDEC)
137
(, Institute of Physical and Chemical ResearchRIKEN)
[] ''
: Knowledge Connector(idea.linkdata.org/all
2012
2012 7 ' ()'
2013 6 IT ' IT ((IT )'
138
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
''
, "~Knowledge Connector()~", 2014.11.7
, "Knowledge Connector", 2014.11.7
139
, 2015 4
(Technology Strategy Board) 2015 1 . 1,000 (Greenwich) 4 18~36 . .
,
(Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, BIS)
(Technology Strategy Board) 2015
12
(George Osborne) 1,000
2015 1 18~36
(Greenwich), (Bristol),
(Milton Keynes) (Coventry) 4
'(Gateway)' (Transport Research Laboratory) GM(General Motors),
(Automobile Association, AA) (Royal Automobile Club, RAC)
(Atkins) (Bristol City Council), (AXA), (University of the West of
England)
140
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
(Ford), (Jaguar Land Rover), (OVe Arup)
(UK Autodrive Programme)
, , (Department for Transport)
2014 7
R&D
(Nick Jones)
BBC, "Driverless cars set to be tested in four English cities", 2014.12.3 GOV.UK, "Driverless cars: how would they fit into everyday life? 4 cities in the UK have
been chosen to find out", 2014.12.3 Innovate UK, "Introducing driverless cars to UK roads", 2014.7.30
141
2015
(McAfee) 2014 3 2015 . 2014 2015 SW .
2014 3,
2014 3
307 16%
76% 2007 40
(Heartbleed) (BERserk) (secure socket layer, SSL)
(McAfee Labs) (Vincent Weafer) 2014
142
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
2015, SW
, , (Ransomware)
2015
(1)
(2) ,
(3) (4) SW
(5)
(6) NFC (7) (Unix), (Linux)
(8) SW SW (9) (Application Sandboxing)1)
Market Watch, "McAfee Labs Report Previews 2015 Developments in Exploits and Evasion", 2014.12.9
McAfee, "McAfee Labs Threats Report", 2014.11
1)
143
,
IT .
.
,
2014 12 (Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee) (Deb Fischer)
'
'
(Brian Schatz) '
'
144
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
...
' '
(National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST) (Sokwoo Rhee)
R&D
R&D
70%
NextGov, "WILL GOVERNMENT REGULATION KILL THE INTERNET OF THINGS?", 2014.12.8
145
,
(Tianjin)
.
.
(Tianjin) (Eco City)
(Tianjin)
(Eco City)
2012 65
2030 10 70%
146
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
(Fudan University) (Bao Cunkuan)
- (Ho Tong yen) 1 6,300
MIT Technology Review, "Chinas Future City", 2014.11.18
147
148
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
150
ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)
/ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages false /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 350 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages false /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False
/CreateJDFFile false /Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure false /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles false /MarksOffset 0 /MarksWeight 0.250000 /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /NA /PageMarksFile /RomanDefault /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile /UseDocumentBleed false >> > ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice
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