ICT - 뉴미디어 경영센터businessnews.chosun.com/nmb_data/files/media/iitp_1.pdf · 2015-01-05 · 2014년 06호 ict r&d 단신 136 일본 경제산업성, 오픈데이터를

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20

ICT R&D (2014 06)

III. ICT

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ICT R&D (2014 06)

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_____, "25 19", 2014.6.27

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_____, "I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.10.8

_____, "I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.7.28

_____, "POC ", 2014.7.9

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_____, "26ICT ", 2014.4.14

_____, "26ICT ", 2014.6.13

_____, "26ICT ", 2014.6.27

_____, "26I-Challenge!ICT ", 2014.10.24

_____, "26I-Challenge!ICT 2 ", 2014.9.5

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23

ICT

SIM - R&D (FCC)

TV

(NIST), (Biometrics)

''

24

ICT R&D (2014 06)

ICT

(Financial Technology, FinTech) ICT

2018 60 80 ICT

'(restrictions)' '(support)'

, P2P ,

25

I. ICT

(Financial Technology, FinTech) ICT

(Accenture) 2008 9 2,800 2013 29 7,000

3 1)

2018 60 80 ICT

[ 1] (Fintech)

: Accenure(2014.7)

1) Accenture, "The Rise of Fintech", 2014.7

26

ICT R&D (2014 06)

2014 6 6 3,200 2013 12 LTE ICT

2014 6 6,383 2)

(; People's Bank of China, PBC) 2014 4 ' 2014(China

Financial Stability Report 2014)'

(Credit Suisse)

3)

2) CNNIC, CNNIC Released its 34th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, 2014.7.23

3) Credit Suisse, China Internet Finance Sector, 2014.8.27

27

II.

' 2014'

'(restrictions)' '(support)'

' 2014 5

(regulated) (private finance)

e-

28

ICT R&D (2014 06)

,

e-

e-4)

,

4) 2013 8 (; State Council) e- 2015 18 ( 2 9,300 )

29

e- 5)

3

e- (Alipay)

3

,

(Escrow

Platform)

(iResearch) 3

2014 2 1 8,400 ( 3,000 )

6)

2013 1 2,200 ( 2,000 ) 3 2015 4 5 2,570 (

8,160 ) 7)

NFC8)

(; China Citic Bank) (China Mobile) 2013 NFC

5) Jing Daily, From Alipay To COD: How To Successfully Navigate Chinas E-Commerce Payment Options, 2014.2.13

6) iResearch, 2014 China Online Payment User Report, 2014.9.15

7) iResearch, China Third-party Mobile Payment Market Skyrockets to 1.2 Tn Yuan in 2013, 2014.2.10

8) Near Field Communication,

30

ICT R&D (2014 06)

(China Telecom) (China Unicom) 3 2014 NFC (USIM) 2 2,000

(Li Dongrong) NFC

9)

P2P

P2P ,

P2P

P2P

(Crowdfund Insider) 2010 P2P 5,000~1

, 3 10)

9) RT, "China pushes mobile payments system, seeks to overtake cash and plastic", 2014.2.12

10) Crowdfund Insider, "The Evolution of Peer to Peer Lending in China", 2014.9.12

31

P2P

2013 5 1 P2P 16.9%

2014 P2P 2013 818 ( 133 5,000 )

[ 2] P2P

: Wangdaizhijia,Credit Suisse (2014.8)

P2P

2014 8 '(Zhao Cai Bao)' P2P

2014 9 '' 2016 1 ( 1,630 )

e- (JD.com) 2014 10 P2P

32

ICT R&D (2014 06)

2012 2 (; China Securities Regulatory Commission, CSRC) IT

2013 6 (MMF)11) '(Yu'ebao)'

2014 3 '' 1 4,900 20% 12)

2,068 ( 337 6,400 ) 53.2%

2014 5 4.5%

0.35% , 3 2.5%, 1 3%

(WeChat) '(Licaitong)' '

(WeChat Payment)' ,

11) CD(), CP(),

12) China Internet Watch, "YuE Bao Grew to 149M Users in Q3 2014", 2014.10.29

33

[ 3] (Tencent) '(Licaitong)'

: Contagious(2014.1)

2014 3 84% , 66%

2014 10 ' (Ant Financial Services Group)

'

' (Lucy Peng) CEO "

" 13)

13) Reuters, "Alibaba affiliate Alipay rebranded Ant in new financial services push", 2014.10.16

34

ICT R&D (2014 06)

III.

,

, ,

(; China Banking Regulatory Commission, CBRC)

(Wall Street Journal) P2P 14)

P2P

14) Wall Street Journal, China Warns of Rising Risks From 'P2P' Lending, 2014.4.21

36

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

Accenture, "The Rise of Fintech", 2014.7 China Daily, "China to boost information consumption", 2013.8.14 China Internet Watch, "YuE Bao Grew to 149M Users in Q3 2014", 2014.10.29 CNNIC, CNNIC Released its 34th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China,

2014.7.23 Contagious, "WeBank", 2014.1 Credit Suisse, China Internet Finance Sector, 2014.8.27 CRI English, "Yu'e Bao Among Top 10 Funds in the World Last Month", 2014.3.11 Crowdfund Insider, "The Evolution of Peer to Peer Lending in China", 2014.9.12 Financial Times, "China fund industry hits record assets", 2014.7.13 iResearch, 2014 China Online Payment User Report, 2014.9.15 ________, China Third-party Mobile Payment Market Skyrockets to 1.2 Tn Yuan in

2013, 2014.2.10 Jing Daily, From Alipay To COD: How To Successfully Navigate Chinas E-Commerce

Payment Options, 2014.2.13 NFC Times, "NFC SIM Prices Hit Record Lows in China as Telcos Prepare to Order

Millions of Cards for Rollouts", 2014.5.28 Reuters, "Alibaba affiliate Alipay rebranded Ant in new financial services push",

2014.10.16 RT, "China pushes mobile payments system, seeks to overtake cash and plastic",

2014.2.12 Wall Street Journal, China Warns of Rising Risks From 'P2P' Lending, 2014.4.21

37

SIM

(interoperability)

GSMA SIM(Embedded SIM, eSIM)

SIM

GSMA SIM

SIM 2014 10

SIM SIM SIM SIM

SIM

SIM

38

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

(Internet

of Things, IoT)

IDC 2013 1 9,000 2020 7 1,000

2013 2020 (CAGR) 17.5%

IDC 2014 113 5,500 , 2020 281 1,100 1)

M2M(Machine-to-Machine)

1) ZDNet, Internet of Things market to hit $7.1 trillion by 2020: IDC, 2014.6.5

39

(interoperability)

SIM2)

SIM

SIM SIM(Embedded SIM, eSIM)

GSMA(Global System for Mobile Communication

Association) SIM

2014 10 GSMA SIM

2) (Subscriber Identification Module) IC

40

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II. SIM

SIM GSMA

GSMA SIM

SIM 2010 R&D

AT&T, (China Mobile), (Deutsche Telekom), (France Telecom), NTT(NTT docomo), (Telecom

Italia), (Telefonica), (Vodafone) KT SKT

SIM SIM

, , ,

GSMA

SIM SIM SIM

SIM

41

GSMA SIM GSMA (Strategy Committee)

(European Telecommunication

Standard Institute)

GSMA 2014 10 SIM

GSMA SIM SIM

(Ericsson), (Jasper), (Telenor) SIM GSMA SIM

GSMA SIM

(Subscription Management Data Preparation, SM-DP)

(Subscription Management Secure Routing, SM-SR)

SM-DP SM-SR

SIM

GSMA (Alex Sinclair) SIM

SIM 3)

.

3) GSMA, "MOBILE INDUSTRY EMBRACES GSMA EMBEDDED SIM SPECIFICATION TO ACCELERATE GROWTH OF INTERNET OF THINGS", 2014.10.13

42

ICT R&D (2014 06)

[ 1] SIM SIM

: GSMA(2014.10), STRABASE

43

III. SIM

GSMA SIM

SIM SIM

SIM

SIM

SIM SIM

GSMA SIM 2014 SIM 3,570 GSMA SIM 3,678

4)

2020 SIM SIM 1 5,851 SIM 1 8,975

5)

4) SIM SIM 3,900

44

ICT R&D (2014 06)

[ 4] SIM

: GSMA(2014.10)

GSMA

SIM

SIM

GSMA SIM

6)

SIM SIM

5) SIM 2 5,225

6) The Register, "Vodafone: For Pete's sake! Apple's 'soft' SIM's JUST AN EE SIM", 2014.11.11

45

GSMA SIM (Apple), (Gemalto)

SIM

2014 10 SIM SIM(Apple SIM) PC 3(iPad Mini 3) 2(iPad

Air 2)

SIM (Machine Identification Module, MIM)

SIM

SIM GSMA

GSMA SIM

GSMA SIM

46

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

Apple Insider, "European wireless providers renew opposition to multi-carrier Apple SIM", 2014.10.27

Beecham Research, "Benefits Analysis of GSMA Embedded SIM Specification on the Mobile Enabled M2M Industry", 2014.10

CAN Newswire, "Gemalto dramatically simplifies global rollout for Swiss connected watch", 2014.10.29

GSMA, "GSMA Embedded SIM Specification Remote SIM Provisioning for M2M", 2014.10. _____, "MOBILE INDUSTRY EMBRACES GSMA EMBEDDED SIM SPECIFICATION TO

ACCELERATE GROWTH OF INTERNET OF THINGS", 2014.10.13 M2M Magazine+, "Mobile Industry Embraces GSMA SIM for IoT", 2014.10.13 The Register, "Vodafone: For Pete's sake! Apple's 'soft' SIM's JUST AN EE SIM",

2014.11.11 ZDNet, Internet of Things market to hit $7.1 trillion by 2020: IDC, 2014.6.5 Plus, "Apple SIM ", 2014.10.22

47

(Ubiquitous)

,

( ) 2014 9

, ' '(National Standard ID System)'

' '

'

48

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

(Ubiquitous)

(, )1)

" ,

(internet of Things)

(Cyber Physical System, CPS)

1) () () 2011 11 ,

49

(Standard IDentifier]

IP

' (National Standard ID

System)

' '

' '

(Department of Defense) IP

2014 9

' '

50

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

2007 (

)

GPS

(Passable Map)

51

GPS

GPS

'

'

52

ICT R&D (2014 06)

' , ,

, , ,

' (information literacy)

53

[ 1]

'

12

'

(information literacy)

: (2014.9)

54

ICT R&D (2014 06)

III.

2008 2010 68 ()

3 90

(ISLAND; Integrated

Spot Local Assistance & News Delivery System for tourist drivers)

2011 12 ICT

(ICT )

2013 1 ICT (ICT )

55

'

2018 ICT 2013 12

ID(ID) '

, 2015

ID 2015

56

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

, "", 2014.9.9

ICT , "ICT ", 2013.6 , "", 2012.3.27

, "25 ICT", 2014.4.22

57

- R&D

Wi-Fi 2009 15

Wi-Fi Li-Fi 2014 2

(AOptix)

- (Composite Optical-RF, COR)

COR

COR

R&D

58

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

, PC

BSG(Broadband Stakeholder Group)

4G Wi-Fi

35.6(PB)1) 2)

650 5%

LTE , Wi-Fi 11.87 33%

Wi-Fi

1) 1(peta byte, PB) 100 (GB) DVD( 6GB) 17 4,000

2) telecom.com, 4G, wifi drive out-of-home data boom report", 2014.11.10

59

(Telecom Asia)

(butterfly effect) 3)

LTE 40Mbps HD 1080p (YouTube) 8Mbps 6 HD

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

2009 2014 9 15 Wi-Fi 2 2,000 4,000

PC 6,000 (Access Points, AP), 1,100 , 3,500

TV

2013 Wi-Fi 20 2020 40

3) Telecom Asia, "Mobile video's butterfly effect", 2014.7.9

60

ICT R&D (2014 06)

Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi

4)

Wi-Fi

(Federal Communications Commission, FCC) Wi-Fi 5GHz 100MHz

Wi-Fi 5)

Li-Fi Wi-Fi

2011 7 (University of Edinburgh) (Harald Haas) Li-Fi

LED

[ 1] , Wi-Fi, Li-Fi

: pureLiFi

4) IEEE 802.11ah 1Gbps WiGig

5) FCC 5GHz Wi-Fi

61

Li-Fi Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi 1

Li-Fi

Li-Fi Li-Fi (Li-Fi Consortium) 2013 8 LED 1.6Gbps

Li-Fi

2014 2 (Mobile World Congress, MWC) 2014 Li-Fi LiFi (PureLiFi) Li-Fi

Li-1st

2014 4 (Stins Coman) Li-Fi Li-Fi

62

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

(AOptix)

-(Composite

Optical-RF, COR)

6)

6) ,

63

COR (Free-Space Optical communication,

FSO)7) (Milimeter Wave Radio Frequency, MMW)8)

(Dynamic Packet Resoursing, DPR)9)

[ 2] -(COR)

: Ovum(2014.10), STRABASE

COR

7) (optic fiber)

8)

9) (byte)

64

ICT R&D (2014 06)

COR

COR 2Gbps 10km

COR (30~300GHz)

(Enhanced Air

Ground Lasercom System, EAGLS)

10 1

COR (Intellimax)

, , ,

COR

COR (ad hoc)

(National Aeronautics and

Space Administration, NASA) (Kennedy Space Center),

-(Car-sa)

65

, , COR

[ 3] (Intellimax)

: AOptix

, IT (FierceMarkets) (Fierce

Innovation Awards) 2014

10)

10) AOptix, "AOptix Deploys Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communications System at NASA Kennedy Space Center", 2014.7.22

66

ICT R&D (2014 06)

III.

...

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi Li-Fi Wi-Fi

COR

COR

(Google) (Project Loon)11)

11)

67

R&D

COR

FCC Wi-Fi 5GHz Wi-Fi Wi-Fi

68

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

AOptix, "AOptix Deploys Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communications System at NASA Kennedy Space Center", 2014.7.22

_____, "Fierce Innovation Awards: Telecom Edition Announces Finalists, AOptix Recognized", 2014.11.4

FierceWireless, "FCC opens up 100 MHz of spectrum in 5 GHz band for unlicensed Wi-Fi", 2014.3.31

FierceWirelessTech, "LTE not getting a chance to strut its stuff, report says", 2014.4.6 Forbes, "What's Next For Wi-Fi, After 15 Years Of Existence?", 2014.12.3 Gizmac, "10 Gbps Li-Fi system shows wireless data transfer in a new light", 2014.7.15 Ovum, "On the Radar: AOptix - A wireless alternative to fiber", 2014.10.31 telecom.com, 4G, wifi drive out-of-home data boom report", 2014.11.10 Telecom Asia, "Mobile video's butterfly effect", 2014.7.9 The Stack, "U.S. military laser/radio comms tech an affordable alternative to laying

cable", 2014.11.17 Quartz, "The internet is getting too big for just one kind of Wi-Fi", 2014.9.11 Wi-Fi Alliance, "Wi-Fi Alliance celebrates 15 years of Wi-Fi", 2014.9.8

AOptix, http://www.aoptix.com/ Li-Fi Consortium, http://www.lificonsortium.org/ pureLiFi, http://purelifi.com/ Wi-Fi Alliance, http://www.wi-fi.org/

69

(FCC) TV

TV TV

TV

TV TV

TV TV TV

2014 9 (FCC) TV TV

IPTV, TV

TV

TV TV

TV

70

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I. TV

TV

TV

TV TV

TV TV (YouTube), (Netflix)

(VOD)

TV

TV TV

IT (Intel) 2013 TV 1) , (Qualcomm) (Ericsson)

LTE (LTE Broadcasting)

(Google), (Apple), (Amazon) TV TV

1) TV (Verizon)

71

(Sony) TV (PlayStation Vue) 2015 1

[ 1] (PlayStation Vue)

: Sony

TV

TV (cord-cutting), TV (cord-shaving)

TV

TV

ESPN TV

HBO 2015 TV

4 CBS CBS TV CBS (CBS All Access)

72

ICT R&D (2014 06)

[ 1] TV

ESPN(NBA) , TV

HBO2015 TV

CBS

2014 10 16 CBS TV 'CBS (CBS All Access)

6,500 CBS TV VOD

(Sony)

2014 9 (Viacom) 22 TV

2014 11 TV ' (PlayStation Vue)'

(Dish)

2014 TV TV

(Disney), A+E (A+E Network), (Scripps Networks Interactive)

(Verizon)

2015 TV 2014 1 (Intel) TV ' (Intel Media)'

, NBC(NBCUniversal), (Viacom), (Fox), (Time Warner)

(Aereo) 2012 3

2014 6

: , STRABASE

73

II.

TV (Aereo)

TV 2012

(Aereo)

, PC, PC

2013 3 22 2014 1 (Boston), (Detroit), (Baltimore), (Salt

Lake City), (Denver), (Atlanta), (Dallas), (Houston), (Miami)

2014 6

74

ICT R&D (2014 06)

TV

TV TV

(FCC), (Federal Communication Commission,

FCC) 2014 9

TV IPTV, TV 2)

TV 3) (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking)

, , (IP)

OTT(over-the-top) , ,

2) (Multichannel Video Programming Distributor, MVPD)

3) ,

75

, , TV TV

76

ICT R&D (2014 06)

III. TV

TV

TV TV

TV

TV 4)

TV

4)

77

TV ...

TV

TV

TV TV TV TV

TV

(United States Patent and Trademark Office, USPTO)

TV

TV

, TV TV

TV TV

TV TV

78

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

Ars Technica, "FCC moves to treat online video like cable, a boon for Aereo", 2014.10.29 FierceEnterprise Communications, "Aereo wins by losing: FCC's Wheeler advocates rule

change for net streamers", 2014.10.30 Financial Times, "US regulator plan could unlock internet TV", 2014.10.28 Forbes, "Aereo Is Beheaded, Content Is King", 2014.6.30 National Law Review, "American Broadcasting Companies v. Aereo, Inc.: Supreme Court

Departs from Volitional Act Test for Copyright Infringement, 2014.7.03 New York Times,"After Supreme Court Ruling, Aereo's Rivals in TV Streaming Seize

Opening", 2014.6.29 Re/code, "Why the Aereo Shutdown Will Be a Disaster for Broadcast TV", 2014.6.30 The Verge, "Huge FCC rule change could make internet TV a reality", 2014.10.28 TVNewsCheck, "MVPD Status For OVDs Could Benefit Stations", 2014.10.31 Wall Street Journal, "Aereo Investors See a "Plan B" After FCC's Latest Move",

2014.10.31 Washington Post, "Broadcasters should welcome Aereo's services" 2014.7.03 Washigton Post, "Why it's still too soon to declare Aereo dead", 2014.11.07

79

ICT

PC

(Europion Union, EU)

EU 29 (Article 29 Data Protection Working Party) 2014 9 EU

(Federal Trade Commission,

FTC)

2014 3 FTC

80

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

(Internet of

Things) ICT

IDC 2020 7 1,000 1)

2015 10 (Gartner) 2020 260 2)

(Proofpoint) 2013 12 23 2014 1 6 75

25% PC TV,

1) ZDNet, Internet of Things market to hit $7.1 trillion by 2020: IDC, 2014.6.5

2) Gartner, Gartner Identifies the Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2015, 2014.10.8

81

PC

(Europion Union, EU)

EU 29 (Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, 29 ) 2014 9

EU

(Federal Trade Commission,

FTC)

2013 11 FTC (Internet of Things - Privacy and Security in a Connected World)

, 2014 3

82

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

EU 29

EU 29 2014 9

8/2014(Opinion 8/2014 on the on Recent Developments on the Internet of

Things)

EU

EU

3

(Wearable Computing) (Quantified Self)

(Home automation) EU

6

3)

3) (mosaic effect)

83

EU 6

EU 7 (a)

2

7 (b)

(f)

EU 7 (b) (f) (Legitimate Interest)

6

6 (a) (b)

84

ICT R&D (2014 06)

8

8 , , , ,

10 11

10 11

17

17 , ,

85

17

17

FTC

EU 29 FTC 2013 11

FTC

FTC (Julie Brill) 2014 3 3

FTC

FTC

FTC

86

ICT R&D (2014 06)

III.

2014 10 (Mauritius) ' 36

(the 36th International Conference of Data

Protection and Privacy Commissioners)'

(Mauritius Declaration on the Internet of Things)

,

88

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

ARTICLE 29 DATA PROTECTION WORKING PARTY, Opinion 02/2013 on apps on smart devices, 2013.2.27

___________________________________________, Opinion 8/2014 on the on Recent Developments on the Internet of Things, 2014.9.16

the 36th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners, Mauritius Declaration on the Internet of Things, 2014.10.14

FTC, FTC Commissioner Julie Brill The Internet of Things: Building Trust and Maximizing Benefits Through Consumer Control, 2014.3.14

___, Internet of Things - Privacy and Security in a Connected World, 2013.11.19

89

(NIST),

NIST,

(National Institution of Standards and Technology, NIST)

(Cloud Computing Program, CCP)

NIST 2011 2 ' (Federal Cloud Computing Strategy)'

NIST 2014 10

(Cloud Computing Tehcnology

Roadmap)

' '

'

' 10 (High-Priority Requirement)

(Priority Action Plans. PAPs)

(Interoperability), (Portability), (Security Standards), (Guidelines), (Technolgy)

90

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

2010

2010 12 ICT (Cloud First Policy)

18 3 ICT 2015 800

2011 2

' (Federal Cloud Computing Strategy)'

ICT

' (Efficiency), (Agility), (Innovation) ICT

91

NIST,

(National Institution of Standards and Technology,

NIST) 2010

(Cloud Computing Program, CCP,

CCP)

CCP

' NIST

' (Establishing cloud computing standards)' , ,

NIST

92

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

2014 10 NIST

' (Cloud Computing Tehcnology

Roadmap)'

2011 11 3 200

1(Volume 1)1)

(Cloud Adapter) 2(Volume 2)2)

1) Volume 1: High-Priority Requirements to Further USG Agency Cloud Computing Adoption

93

1 '

' 10 (High-Priority

Requirement) (Priority Action Plans. PAPs)

(Interoperability) (Portability) (Security Standards) (Guidelines) (Technolgy)

2

NIST

10

- (International Voluntary

Consensus-Based Standards)

NIST , , ,

, SW ICT

2016 2015

(mutual recognition arrangements)3)

2) Volume 2: Useful Information for Cloud Adopters

3) , ,

94

ICT R&D (2014 06)

-

(Solution for High-priority Security Requirement which

are technically de-Coupled from organizational policy decisions)

ICT

, , , ,

- 4) (Technical Specifications

to Enable development of Service-Level Agreements)

(Service-Level Agreements, SLA)

, , SLA

SLA SLA

SLA

, ,

4) ,

95

- (Clear & Consistently

Categorized Cloud Service)

NIST SaaS(Software as a Service), PaaS(Platform as a Service), IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service) 3,

5)

,

NIST NIST NIST (NIST Reference Architecture)

NIST

- (Frameworks to

Support Federated Community Clouds)

-

(Updated Organization Policy that reflects the Cloud Computing

Business and Technology Model)

5) ICT DaaS(Data as a Service), NaaS(Network as a Service), SaaS(Service as a Service)

96

ICT R&D (2014 06)

- (Defined Unique Government

Requirements and Solutions)

- ' ' (Collaborative

Parallel 'future cloud' Development Initiative)

' '

' '

' '

97

- (Defined & Implemented

Reliability Design Goals)

- (Defined & Implemented

Cloud Service Metrics)

,

NIST

NIST , , , , ,

NIST

98

ICT R&D (2014 06)

, , ICT 6)

, , ,

,

NIST , ,

NIST

NIST

37)

6) (Federal Informatiobn Security Management Act, FISMA), (Department of Homeland Security) , (Security Continuous Asset Evaluation, Situational Awareness, and Risk Scoring, CAESARS)

7) Volume 3; Technical Considerations for USG Cloud Computing Deployment Decisions

99

III.

,

NIST

' ' ' ' , , , ,

NIST

NIST

,

ICT

100

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

FierceGovernmentIT, "Final NIST cloud roadmap sets 'action plans' for gov't cloud adoption", 2014.10.22

GCN, "NIST marks top security requirements for government cloud", 2014.11.14 IT World Canada, "The NIST cloud computing program", 2014.7.8 NIST, "NIST's Cloud Computing Roadmap Details Research Requirements and Action

Plans", 2014.10.22 ____, "US Government Cloud Computing Technology Roadmap". 2014.10.22 SCMagazine, "NIST finalizes cloud computing roadmap", 2014.10.23 White House, "Federal Cloud Computing Strategy", 2011.2.8

CIO Council, https://cio.gov/innovate/cloud/ NIST Cloud Computing Program, http://www.nist.gov/itl/cloud/

101

(Biometrics)

,

(Biometrics), , , , , ,

(EyeVerify) 'ID'

(HyprKey) , NFC, QR

(Three-Factor Authentication)

(Fujitsu)

, ,

102

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

,

(Nok Nok Labs)

OS 10 6

1)

10 4 SMS (One Time Password, OTP)

(Two-Factor Authentication)

SMS

1) Nok Nok Labs, "SMARTPHONES, TABLETS, AND FRAUD: When Apathy Meets Security", 2014.11

103

(Biometrics), , , , , ,

, ,

(TechSci Research) ,

2013 85 18.48% 2017 167

6,000 2)

[ 1] (2012~2017)

: TechSci Research; Advanced Industrial Science And Technology(2014.8)

2) Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, "", 2014.8.2

104

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

(False Rejection Rate, FRP) (False Acceptance Rate,

FAR)

[ 1]

, ,

X , ,

X X X

: Advanced Industrial Science And Technology(2014. 8), STRABASE

105

, , , , , , , , ,

2

(Multimodal Biometrics)

(finger scan) (Apple)

, ,

(Iris Recognition)

(Voice Recognition)

106

ICT R&D (2014 06)

, ,

(Face Recognition) , , , ,

, , ,

(Vein Recognition)

, , , ,

,

, iOS, 34%, 38%, 30% , , 13%, 13%,

16%

107

III.

(EyeVeify),

(EyeVerify)

'ID(Eyeprint ID)'

' ID' PC

' ID'

15~30cm 800(milliseconds)

' ID' SDK

' ID' 2.0 , 2015 1 iOS

' ID' (SystemWorks Group)

108

ICT R&D (2014 06)

[ 2] ID

: Good Technology

(HyprKey),

2014 11

'-3(HYPR-3)' (BitCoin), NFC, QR

PC 3 (Three-Factor

Authentication)

'-3'

109

(Fujitsu),

IT

(Sony), (Mofiria), (Hitachi) (Synchro) 5

[ 3]

: Fujitsu

2014 10

(U.S. Patent and Trademark Office) (Vein Authentication Method, Image Processing

Method, and Vein Authentication Device, No. 20140294251)

(Biometric authentication device and method, No. 8855378)

110

ICT R&D (2014 06)

[ 4]

: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office(2014.10.7)

(Banco Bradesco S.A) 3 4,000 ATM

PC 3)

3) 25mm 6mm, 4g

111

IV.

, ,

, ,

100% 2

,

112

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

, " ", 2014.10.29 Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, "", 2014.8.2 ITPro, "[]30",

2014.2.27 American Banker, "Consumers' Reuse of Passwords Will Speed Adoption of Biometrics:

Report", 2014.11.12 Biometric Update, "Fujitsu patents different biometric vein authentication technologies",

2014.10.21 Cryptocoins News, "HYPRKEY ROLLS OUT BIOMETRIC THREE-FACTOR

AUTHENTICATION FOR ALL BLUETOOTH DEVICES", 2014.11.17 eWeek, "EyeVerify Does Eye Biometric Authentication but With a Twist", 2014.11.4 FindBiometrics, "New Report Helps Build Case for Mobile Biometric Security",

2014.11.12 Frost&Sullivan, "Analysis of the Global Mobile Biometrics Market", 2014.8 Nok Nok Labs, "SMARTPHONES, TABLETS, AND FRAUD: When Apathy Meets Security",

2014.11 Planet Biometrics, "HyprKey launches phase one of mobile payments platform",

2014.10.11 PYMNTS, "WHY PASSWORDS WILL DRIVE BIOMETRICS ADOPTION", 2014.11.13 U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Biometric Authentication Device And Method",

2014.10.7 ______________________________, Vein Authentication Method, Image Processing

Method, and Vein Authentication Device", 2014.10.2

113

2014 7 (Intel)

OIC(Open Interconnect Consortium)

OIC 2015

2013 12 (Allseen Aliance)

'(Alljoyn)'

(Apple) (Google)

114

ICT R&D (2014 06)

I.

(Smart Home)

(Home Automation)

(Strategy Analytics) 2014

480 2019 1,150

1)

2019 2 2,400

1) Strategy Analytics, US leads Smart Home Adoption Globally, 2014.7.16

115

[ 1]

: Strategy Analytics(2014.7)

(Allseen Alliance) OIC (Thread Group)

(connectivity)

116

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

2014 7 (Intel)

OIC(Open Interconnect Consortium)

OIC (Dell) (Atmel) (Broadcom), (WindRiver) 6

OIC

OIC

2015

OIC

(Nest Labs) 2014 7

(Thread Group)

(Freescale), (Silicon Labs), ARM (Yale Security) (Big Ass

Fans), 7

117

Wi-Fi, NFC, (Bluetooth) '(Thread)'

'' 250

(Mesh networking)

IPv6 2)

''

'' '(Thermostat)'

2015 ''

(Allseen Aliance) OIC

(Linux) (Linux Foundation) LG, (Panasonic),

(Qualcomm) 2013 12

OIC

'(AllJoyn)'

2) IP IPv4 IP . IPv4 IP (QoS)

118

ICT R&D (2014 06)

2011 ''

, ''

''

''

''

'' TV

OIC

OIC

23 2014 9 71 3)

OIC 2014 10 27 32

3) 11 (Premier Member) , , 60 (Community Member)

119

OIC ''

2011 '' 2014 2 (Postcapes) '2013

(2013 Internet of Things Awards)'

4)

OIC

(Gary Martz) OIC

'' 5)

'' 2011

''

2014 7 (New York Times) 6)

4) Allseen Alliance, THE ALLSEEN ALLIANCES ALLJOYN IS NAMED TOP INTERNET OF THINGS OPEN SOURCE PROJECT, 2014.2.3

5) Cnet, Intel, Samsung create Internet of Things group, 2014.7.7

6) New York Times, Intel, Qualcomm and Others Compete for Internet of Things Standard, 2014.7.8

120

ICT R&D (2014 06)

,

EE (EE Times) (Chris Boross) OIC ''

7)

7) EE Times, Nest Nurtures New IoT Protocol, 2014.7.15

121

III.

(Apple)

(Google)

IT OIC

OIC

2014 6 iOS 8 '(Homekit)'

, TV, (Android) ' (Android Everywhere)'

8)

8) 2014 1 32

122

ICT R&D (2014 06)

, LG

123

.

Allseen Alliance, THE ALLSEEN ALLIANCES ALLJOYN IS NAMED TOP INTERNET OF THINGS OPEN SOURCE PROJECT, 2014.2.3

Cnet, "Intel, Samsung create Internet of Things group", 2014.7.7 EE Times, "IoT Group Defines Comms Spec", 2014.7.8 ________, "Nest Nurtures New IoT Protocol", 2014.7.15 FastCompany, "AT CES, THE INTERNET OF EVERYTHING WILL SPEAK ALLJOYN",

2014.1.6 Networkworld, "A guide to the confusing Internet of Things standards world", 2014.7.21 New York Times, "Intel, Qualcomm and Others Compete for Internet of Things

Standard", 2014.7.8 OIC, "OPEN INTERCONNECT CONSORTIUM NAMES BOARD LEADERSHIP AND NEW

MEMBER COMPANIES", 2014.10.2 PCWorld, "Samsung, Intel, Dell team on Internet of Things connectivity standards",

2014.7.7 ReadWrite, "Microsoft Joins AllSeen Alliance To Get In On Internet Of Things Action",

2014.7.3 Strategy Analytics, US leads Smart Home Adoption Globally, 2014.7.16 ZDNet, "Emerging standards, and questions, about the Internet of Things", 2014.8.30

124

ICT R&D (2014 06)

''

''

(UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS)

1990

, 2020

(Creative Industries Council, CIC) 2014 7 -

(Creative Industries Strategy)'

2020

(Tax Relief)

2014 8

2014 9 ' (Next Gen Skills Academy)'

125

I.

(Creative Industries)

(Creative Economy)

(UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS) '

'

(, , ) , TV, , IT, SW

, ,

9

1990

2000

2008 (Gordon Brown) ' (Creative Britain)'

126

ICT R&D (2014 06)

[ 1]

(, ,

, TV, ,

, TV , TV , TV

TV

IT, SW

SW

,

,

: UK Department of Culture, Media and Sport(2014.1)

2010

(David Cameron) IT, ,

127

2012 6.0% 255

8.0% 0.5%p 8.5%

713 9,500 5.16% 2008 15.6%p

[ 1] (GVA)

: UK Department of Culture, Media and Sport(2014.1)

128

ICT R&D (2014 06)

II.

, 2020

2014 7 (Creative Industries Council, CIC)

'(Creative Industries Strategy)'

2020 5

' (Access to Finance)'

(British Business Bank)

129

' (Education & Skills)'

, ,

, , ' (Infrastructure)'

, ,

'(Intellectual Property)'

(Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit)

130

ICT R&D (2014 06)

(International: exports and inward

investment)' , ,

100

(tax relief)

, , TV

2014 8

(European Economic Area, EEA) 25%

80% EEA

' (Cultural Test)'

(British Film/Programme/Video Game)

(British Film Institute. BFI)

131

(interim certificate) (final certificate)

' (Dino Tribes)' (Blazing Griffin), ' (MazeCraft)'

PW(PW Studio), '(Spacepants)'

(Boxface Games)

95%

350

(The Independent Games Developers Association, TIGA) 5 1 300

4 5,000

2014 9 (UK Commission for Employment and Skills)

650 ' (Next Gen Skills

Academy)'

(Sony Computer Entertainment) (Ubisoft), (Double Negative), (Pinewood Studio), (Framestore),

(Moving Pictures Company)

132

ICT R&D (2014 06)

(Amersham and Wycombe College)

(Centroid)

(Creative England), (British Film Institute, BFI), (The

Independent Games Developers Association, TIGA),

(UK Interactive Entertainment, UKie)

3 270

360

150 1,000 1,300

133

III.

, 1990

(Sajid Javid) 5

1)

(Department of Business, Innovation and Skills) (Vince Cable)

1) GOV.UK, "UK Creative Industries powerhouse continues to grow", 2014.6.29

134

ICT R&D (2014 06)

.

, ICT Isuue Weekly No.464: 2020 ' (Create UK)' ", 2014.8.1

Advanced Television, "UK creative industries key to sustaining economic growth", 2014.7.3

Creative Industry Council, "CREATIVE INDUSTRIES UNVEIL GROWTH STRATEGY". 2014.7.2

Creative Industry Council, "CREATE UK: CREATIVE INDUSTRIES STRATEGY", 2014.7.2 Department for Culture, Media & Sport, "Creative Industries Economic Estimates",

2014.1.14 The Drum, "Creative industries outline ambitious vision and strategy for 2020 with

Create UK launch", 2014.7.3 GOV.UK, "Video games companies to begin claiming tax relief", 2014.8.19 _______, "UK Creative Industries powerhouse continues to grow", 2014.6.29 ITPro Portal, "UK government backs creative industries with Next Gen Skills Academy",

2014.9.26 Nesta, "A Dynamic Mapping of the UK's Creative Industries", 2013.1

135

ICT R&D

,

, 2015 4 2015 , ,

136

ICT R&D ICT R&D (2014 06)

,

() ' (Knowledge Connector)' .

.

,

2014 11 () (Knowledge Connector)'

''

'' (, Japan Information Processing Development Center, JIPDEC)

137

(, Institute of Physical and Chemical ResearchRIKEN)

[] ''

: Knowledge Connector(idea.linkdata.org/all

2012

2012 7 ' ()'

2013 6 IT ' IT ((IT )'

138


''

, "~Knowledge Connector()~", 2014.11.7

, "Knowledge Connector", 2014.11.7

139

, 2015 4

(Technology Strategy Board) 2015 1 . 1,000 (Greenwich) 4 18~36 . .

,

(Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, BIS)

(Technology Strategy Board) 2015

12

(George Osborne) 1,000

2015 1 18~36

(Greenwich), (Bristol),

(Milton Keynes) (Coventry) 4

'(Gateway)' (Transport Research Laboratory) GM(General Motors),

(Automobile Association, AA) (Royal Automobile Club, RAC)

(Atkins) (Bristol City Council), (AXA), (University of the West of

England)

140


(Ford), (Jaguar Land Rover), (OVe Arup)

(UK Autodrive Programme)

, , (Department for Transport)

2014 7

R&D

(Nick Jones)

BBC, "Driverless cars set to be tested in four English cities", 2014.12.3 GOV.UK, "Driverless cars: how would they fit into everyday life? 4 cities in the UK have

been chosen to find out", 2014.12.3 Innovate UK, "Introducing driverless cars to UK roads", 2014.7.30

141

2015

(McAfee) 2014 3 2015 . 2014 2015 SW .

2014 3,

2014 3

307 16%

76% 2007 40

(Heartbleed) (BERserk) (secure socket layer, SSL)

(McAfee Labs) (Vincent Weafer) 2014

142


2015, SW

, , (Ransomware)

2015

(1)

(2) ,

(3) (4) SW

(5)

(6) NFC (7) (Unix), (Linux)

(8) SW SW (9) (Application Sandboxing)1)

Market Watch, "McAfee Labs Report Previews 2015 Developments in Exploits and Evasion", 2014.12.9

McAfee, "McAfee Labs Threats Report", 2014.11

1)

143

,

IT .

.

,

2014 12 (Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee) (Deb Fischer)

'

'

(Brian Schatz) '

'

144


...

' '

(National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST) (Sokwoo Rhee)

R&D

R&D

70%

NextGov, "WILL GOVERNMENT REGULATION KILL THE INTERNET OF THINGS?", 2014.12.8

145

,

(Tianjin)

.

.

(Tianjin) (Eco City)

(Tianjin)

(Eco City)

2012 65

2030 10 70%

146


(Fudan University) (Bao Cunkuan)

- (Ho Tong yen) 1 6,300

MIT Technology Review, "Chinas Future City", 2014.11.18

148


150


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