‘l sc - דעת לימודי יהדות ורוח mewn dn ok m‘e ,daeyz dyr i‘cey meia eixg‘...

dxez oic lr mdixac ecinrd ,oennd zad`e mpg z`py jezny ,cg` lkd Ð 'edrxixac)

.(a mihtyn Ð l`xyi gnyi :r"re :hiw zay Ð miycg micbn ;'qezd ixac xe`aa ,sqei ure le`y

'...dcia` `id ef i`''nr) dpyey ihewl Ð 'jlnil` mrep' xtqa ,fnxd c"r dpynd yexit d`x Ð

.(h"pyz mlyexi zxecdna `ky

`l sc

'...`zxing y"ke `zliw ipzil erix eilr cibi i` `ax dil xn` .'erix eilr cibi' :iia` xn`''erx eilr cibi' ly ef jxca `pzd ixac yexit epivn q"ya zenewn drax`a Ð:`l zenaiae o`k)

(er f"re .hi a"a.df xaqd lr zeywdl ,`ax ,erx eilr cibd mlekae ,mxn` iia` mleke Ðr"re)

.(ipeyl iyew lya iia` lr wlgpy ,zenewn c`n daxda `ax zhiy lr g dheqa oievna

`ni` :`axl opaxcn `edd dil xn`'ayd`pnf `cgmaiyz:dil xn` .ipnf ixzaydÐ'rnyn minrt d`n elit`.minrt ylyn xzei aiig oi`y epzrc lr dlr recn yxtl yi Ð

idixd dgxae dxifgde dgxay efy aeygp `ly Ð ?'minrt d`n elit`' eprinydl ekxved recn okeepi`e ea exzda lirl exn`y enke] ca`dle z`vl dcenly dilra de`x ixdy ,zrcn dcia`k

.`nzqa jka zelzl oi`y ol rnyn `w .[xdfpawri ze`p z"eyae(hi),dgxayk dzr mb eilr jynp oey`xd eaeigy dlbn aezkdy ycgl azk

`wtpe] .oey`xd eaeig zngn dzr aiegn ,ycg aeige dycg dcia`k ziyrp `id eykry dn calnyzegtl dzr dlfedy e` .eceak itl dpi`y oipra `ed ,d`vny dipyd mrtay Ð dpin

.[mewn lkn aiig Ð dhext-deynoilegl `"wrxbd zxrda r"re .(cl 'nr ,g"lyz mlyexi) iwqnxa` i"xbd lr oexkfd xtqa oief i"yxbd k"yn dfa d`xe

.l"ie .mipipr uaewa y"re .ft

`ni`'gly`pnif `cgglyz:dil xn` Ð ?ipnf ixzgly'rnyn minrt d`n elit`Ðzevnk geliy zevny oiad dywnd ;geliy zevn zedn zpada ewlgp uxznde dywndy d`xpdyrnd zeyrl devn ,m`d dxfg m`e .`l eze geliy dyrn zeyrl deevn mc`dy ,alel zlihp

dxez dxn`y oeik ,zipy mrt.glyz gly.[mrte mrt lka eaiigl cgein cenile ielib jixve]xaer edixd zgleyn dpi`y onf lke ,ziviv zevn znbeck idixd geliy zevn ,ik `l :`ax uxize

a okle ,geliy dyrn xak dyr m` mb 'dyr'agly`dzy cr ,minrt d`n elit` rnyn cal.zgleyn xetvd

rnyn minrt d`n 'ayd' Ð dcia` zayda yxtl yi df oirke.(`ix 'nr 'dpei dlr')

xnel cenlz ,oipn axl cinlz''gikez gkedexn`y it lr s` Ð(.hi zekxaa)cinlz zi`x m`egikedl mewn dn ok m`e ,daeyz dyr i`cey meia eixg` xdxdz l` dlila dxiar xary mkgoennd xifgd `ly cry ,zepenn ipica xaecny xnel yi Ð e`hgn ay xaky zelzl yi `ld

ecia e`hg ixd eilral(my zekxaa exn`y enk)wifgdl jixv onf xg`le xgnl `wec ,xnel yi cere ..egikedl aiig envr dyrnd zra la` ,daeyz dyry i`cea

lya xhtidl `l la` ,zekf cenil oiprl `l` daeyz dyr i`cey zelzl exn` `ly xyt` cerexi`i zeg zaeyza azky jxcke] dgkez ly `zixe`c dyr zevnn jk(aq)mkg cinlz oiprl

dfe .[df oiprl daeyz dyry milez oi`e ,daeyz dyry rcpy cr zecrl leqty ,dxiar xary'dphwd ci' xtqa azky enk `lc(ck,h zerc)xdxdl xeq`y oeik `hg `xie g"z gikedl xeq`y

oeir jixve .daeyz dyr i`ce ik eixg`.(gi ze` 'miig min x`a'a ,c rxd oeyl 'ld Ð miig utg i"tr)

'...`zi` dcic `xrv `zi` dxnc `xrvc meyn ,izxz ipd `pngx azk i`c'dpirha mb Ðmipy eid eli` xy`n ,mcal milrad dze` miprehyk xzei zxrhvn ,dwixtak xrv dl oi`y

ze`ik d`yn mixcqne dilr mipreh.(siy m"xdne 'qezre .`"ahixd i"tr)

(a"r)dknd znei zen'...`ed gvxdz`y ea daezkd dzina ezindl leki dz` i` m`y �'ezindl leki dz`y dzin lka ezindl i`yxgvexa xn`p df oic Ð(zgcpd xira oke)cgeine ,

m"anxd azky enk ,zezin iaiig x`yn epica `ed(g,ci oixcdpq)oi`e dbixdl epic xnbpy gvexdydzin iaiig x`y eli`e .'eze` oizinny cr ,mc` lk ciae xac lka eixg` mitcex' ebxedl zexyt`

mixg` ici lr `le ,cala micrd ici lr `l` dzin lka mbxdl ozip `l`"g wgvi xkf r"re .my)

.(a,eh

'qezd zhiye,(sqei x"d mya ,lk d"c zekn yix)lkl dpeekd ,xac lka ezindl ozipy exn`y dfy.[l"pk ,xac lka ezziny gvex caln] ,zxg` dzina `l j` ,oic zial exqnpy zezin rax` x`y`ly oiypere oikn c"ay myky d`xpe :hn oixcdpq Ð mixe`ae miyecg ;dn scl ,ak mihewl n"eg Ð `"efga 're)

t"kr ,mdipira d`xiiy ote` lka zindl mi`yx ok enk ,miywd sebd iypra s` ,`zln xcbnl dry jxevl oicd on

.(:ap oixcdpq zrc sqeia `aena r"re .zezin 'cn zg`a ezindl xyt` i` xy`k

xnel cenlz ?oipn zhren dpzn ,daexn dpzn `l` il oi`''ozz ozpoeik jzrc `wlqc Ðaezkyel xqgi xy` exqgn icly eizeb`ce ,mitl`l jixv `ede zg` rahn zpizpa rva dn , �

.jka mb devn yiy ol rnyn `w Ð dpizp mcew enk ,ef dpizp xg`l iprdd"g ield hay z"ey)

mb dwcvd on qpxtznd iprdy (f oihba) exn`y dnl xewnd `ed o`ky ,'dninz dxez' lran sqep yexit `iade .`lw

.(f,f miipr zepzn Ð m"anx r"re .dwcva aiegn `ed

'mc` ipa oeylk dxez dxac'ltek efxfl dvexyk ,xac zeyrl exag z` devnd mc` enk Ðmewna fxfl jixv xzeiay ,dwcvd dyrn lr fxfl ick epeyl aezkd ltk jk ,minrt edevne epeyl

qik oexqg yiy.(miig zxez)

'dpin lhac dk`ln dze` ly lha lretk'm"anxd ixacn Ð(c,ai `"eb)xky lhep epi`y d`xpmc` didy xeriyk el mipzepe ,dk`ln lkn gp eli`k eze` mipc `l` ,daydd zlert lr llk

.melk zeyrl `la ezk`lnn lha zeidl lhep'qez i"yxtl eli`e(.gq oldl),dlw dk`lna wqrzne ezk`lnn lhad lret xkyk lhep ,y"`xe

.dca`d zaydk dlw dk`lna weqrle da wqery dcak dk`lnn zetxzdl lehil dvex did dnk`edy o`k ,dlw dgxih xky `l s` ,llk xky lehil el xeq` dk`ln el oi` m`y it lr s`eezk`ln gipi dnka minyy ab`e ,xky lehil leki Ð daydn dxez ezxht mvrae ezk`ln ciqtnwqrzdl ick ezk`ln gipi dnk minye dcia`a gxehy dceard z` mb oeayga mi`ian ,lha ayie

dcia`a.(y"`x i"tr)

yxt l`ppg epaxe(cl,ai `"eb Ð n"n 're :l o"anxd hwp oke ,daeyza s"ixd yxt oke)xky itk lhepyxn`ie dcear ea oi`y onfa mc` `eai m` oebk .milha milretde zhren dk`lndy minia ezk`lne` [dievn dk`lndy dtewza lhepy rlq zgz] rlq ivg cbad zxitza gw ,lha ayei jpd elzry `id dzr `lde] df xeriyl mrhe .dcia`d lran lhep `ed df xeriy Ð meid lha x`yzlhazdl aiegn did `l oicd on ik ,dyr envr zrcny oeik ,o"xd ccv Ð [dlha zry `le xweidoeyle] .ef dxyt minkg elihd jkl ,dyry `ed devne ,zepzdl oic zia my oi` ixdy ezk`lnn

.df yexitl riiqn Ð 'dk`ln dze`n' `le 'dk`ln dze` ly lha lretk'b,ak `vz yxid x"yx i"tr.[.ezcia` xg` gxhiy mc` xkey didy mekqk `l` el ozep dcia`d lra oi`y yxit c"ixdemc` `ed epzpynay lrety ,oizipznc 'lret'l qgiizn epi` ,`ibeqa exaicy 'lha lret' eyexitleel oiny mpi`y ,oic zia z`pzd lr xaecn o`k eli`e ,dcia`d xg` gxehe drn gwel didy xg`

.dlw dk`lna gexhl dk`ln dze`n lha lretk oiny `l` dk`lna giexny geixd lk itl

*

gikez gked'minrt d`n elit`fixkne xfege ezlekxn lr lewa wreve fixkny dfd oafk Ð

my yi` oi` xy`k s`e .eze` mirneyd lr eixac elawzi m` wcea `ed oi`e ,d`l epi`e

a lyxzdln mc`l el oi` ok enk .aeye aey fixkdln rpnii `l ,al lrmb dgkez zevn

mirneyd ipf`a miqpkp mpi` eixacy el dncp xy`k.(miyecw Ð miig utg i"tr)

jig`l maiyz ayd ,mdn znlrzde jxca migcp eiy z` e` jig` xey z` d`xz `l'dfn Ð

drzy ,eiy e` exeng lr elit` ,l`xyi ly epenn lr jk lk dxezd dqg m` ;opeazdl lkep

ytpd lr mgxl jixvy oky lk ,jxcl ezehdl cg` lr zlhen daegde ,jxcd on wigxde

l"fg exn` ixdy .daiydl ax lnr jxhvi m` elit` ,jxcd on drezy zil`xyidaydmaiyz.minrt d`n elit` Ðz` zehdl minrt d`n elit` lenrl jixvy cenlp dfne

.'d jxc ,dxyid jxcd l` mirezd

miryet i"r jxca mirez wx ,e"g 'qirkdl' mpi` maex mixenb mi`heg elit` ,epipnfa zn`ae

devne .eilra zia l` aeyl cvik rcei epi`y cae` dyk ynn md ixde ,mze` mirzny

.dpekpd jxcd mzexedle mdilr mgxl dax

irex' mya `xwdl miie`xe ,dpeaze dnkg mda 'd ozp xy` dxez ilran miyp` mpyi dpde

zra zeygl mdl oi` .'dl dlelqd jxcd mzexedl epnr xay ze`txl mgka yie ,'l`xyi

df lre .mdn yxcii mnce ,ixnbl micea` onfd jyna miyrp jxca mirezd miiydy ,z`fd

l`wfgi `iapd fnx(cl)zca`d z`e ...mzwfg `l zelgpd z` ...l`xyi irex lr `apd mc` oa�.mcin ip`v z` izyxce ...mzywa `l

.c`n lecb exky Ð rxd-xvid zyxa ckldln mxneye mdipipr lr hiane dtev `ed m`e

'..`ad mlerl l`xyi iqpxtl yi cgein xkye.(mihtyn Ð miig utg)

`idy l`xyi zenyp zlvd ly df oipray ,(`vz) `"hily jeapxhy n"xbl 'zrce mrh' xtqa d`xe

.miny ceak lr zefazdl aiig owfd elit`e ,'eceak itl dpi`' xeht jiiy oi` ,(br oixcdpq 'r) 'eteb zayd'k

*

oicnln ,mlerd xie`l mc`d `veiy mcew ik .ezca` lr xefgl wicvdl reqpl jixvy ,rc'

Ð mlerd xie`l `viy oeike ,mlerd dfa biydle cearle zeyrl jixvy dn lk el oi`xne

l"fx exn`y enk ,ez`n gkyp cin.(:l dcp)epizeax e`xwy enk ,dca` zpiga `id dgkWde¦

l"f mxn`nk ,'cae`' gkeyd z` l"f:(d zea`).'eke 'ca`l xidne renyl xidn'

cr ezca` lr xfeg wicvd ik ,wicvd lv` `id ely dca`de ,ezca` ywale xefgl jixve

cr ,mzca` mb `veny cr ,mixg` zeca` xg` ywane xfeg d`veny xg`e .d`veny

aeyle ,ezca` xikdle ywal mkgdl `eal jixv ok lr ,mlerd lk ly zeca`d `veny

enk ,oxwye i`nx epi` m` epyxciy cr dca`d el aiyn epi` wicvd j` .elv` dlawl

:aezkyel ezayde ez` jig` yxc cr.'i`nx epi` m` jig` z` yexczy cr Ð

.(gtw `"g o"xden ihewil)

al sc

'zeheicd ly oic zia dkixv la`'mdipia oi`y mixenb zeheicd elit` ,l"f mipey`xd eyxt Ðoi`y i"tr` ,zepenn ipic x`ya ok `l .mixyk `neya md mi`iway lk ,llk oic rceiy cg`

.htyne oic erciy jixv ,mignen jixv

'da aiig Ð miaxd zeyxa'zni`n zgxea idixd ,my mirwea miaxdy oeik miyxtn yi Ð,my mirwea miaxd oi`y jxca ok oi`y dn .mipbedn mpi`y mc` ipa delhi `ny cere .zeixad

lirl exn`y enk ,dcyd oeeikl dvx dzid m` `l` 'dcia`' ef oi`.(c"a`x)xaecny mixne` yie.`nlra dkilda `le ,drez zkled `idy dilr xkipyk o`k

'...zxnyn dpi`e drzn dpi` exn`y ztx'jez zcnerd ztxa jenqa ecinrdy dn itl mb Ðdizegex lkn dvext `idy oebk ,dpnn z`vl zcner dxtdy ,drzn `idy lk Ð megzd,(xeh)e`

llk drxn dkeza oi`y(`"ahix i"tr)m` wx .da lthl aiige miaxd zeyxa zcnerk `id ixd Ð'dcia`' ef oi` Ð dlerp dpi`y `l` dxebq ztxd.(cere cec ci i"tr)

xn`py el rnyi `ly xifgz l` el xn`y e` `nhid eia` el xn` m`y oipn'en` yi`'...eia`e'qezd Ð(o"anxa `aene .al oiyecwa)eprinydl aezkd jixv oi` `cixb 'xifgz l`'y eazk

.xifgz l`e iceaka weqr el xne`y oebk `l` ,el rnyi `ly