n¶m-Is«sanitation.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/... · 2019. 1. 29. · 1-þmw-]-Xn¸v...

temI¯v \n§Ä ImWm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ amä-¯nsâ XpS¡w \n§-fn \n¶m-Is«

þa-lm-ßm-KmÔn

‘‘Be the Change that you wish to see in the world’’

\½psS tIcfw

\nÀ½e tIcfw

hr¯n-bp-ff Nn´

hr¯n-bp-ff a\-knÂ

hr¯n-bp-ff a\kv

hr¯n-bp-ff ta\n-bnÂ

hr¯n-bp-ff ta\n

hr¯n-bp-ff ho«nÂ

hr¯n-bp-ff hoSv

hr¯n-bpff \m«nÂ

Fhn-sS-bmtWm ip²n

Ahn-sS-bmWv iàn

ipNn-Xz-an-j³ kn.kn.-Un.-bp. (km\n-t«-j³)

Xt±i kzbw`cWhIp¸v

tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

DdhnS ssPhamen-\y kwkvI-cW amÀ¤§Ä

DdhnS ssPhamen-\y kwkvI-cW amÀ¤§Ä (a-e-bm-fw)

No^v FUn-äÀ

tUm. sI. hmkp-In, sF.F.-F-kv. FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ

FUn-tägvkv

F. ^ntdmkv Ub-d-IvSÀ (]n.BÀ.)

FÂ.-]n. Nn¯À Ub-d-IvSÀ (IpSn-shÅw)

k_v FUn-äÀamÀ

]n.sP. BâWn t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (s{Sbn-\nw-Kv)

sI.F-kv. A_vZp kenw t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (tamWn-ä-dnwKv)

AaoÀjm BÀ.Fkv. t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (kn.kn.-Un.-bp.)

F{_lmw tXmakv cRvPn¯v t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (sF.C.-kn.)

Un. inh-{]kmZv FIvkv]À«v (sF.C.-kn. tUmIyp-sa-tâ-j³)

sSIv\n¡Â FUn-äÀamÀ

hn. kmbn FIvkv]À«v (tkmfnUv thÌv amt\Pvsaâv)

tPymXnjv N{µ³ t{]mPÎv I¬kÄ«âv (tkmfnUv thÌv amt\Pvsaâv)

icWy hn. cmPv ko\n-bÀ I¬kÄ«âv

IhÀ Unssk³ & te Hu«v tKmUvs{^bvkv {Km^nIvkv

A¨Sn sI._n.-]n.-F-kv., Im¡-\mSv

1-þmw-]-Xn¸v þ BKÌv 2012

tIm¸n-IÄ þ 30000

2þmw ]Xn¸v þ Unkw-_À 2014

tIm¸nIÄ þ 5000

3þmw ]Xn¸v þ Pq¬ 2016

tIm¸nIÄ þ 30000

kuP-\y-hn-X-c-W-¯n\v

4

k-t-µ-i-w

t-I-c-f-w C-¶-v A-`-n-a-p-J-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b {-]-i-v-\-a-m-W-v a-m-e-n-\-y-k-w-k-v-I-c-W-w. a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä ]-c-a-m-h-[-n I-p-d-b-v-¡-m³ D-X-I-p-¶ P-o-h-n-X-s-s-i-e-n k-z-o-I-c-n-t-¡-ï-X-v {-]-I-r-X-n-k-w-c-£-W-¯-n-\-p-w H-m-t-c-m a-e-b-m-f-n-b-p-s-S-b-p-w A-X-n-P-o-h-\-¯-n-\-p-w A-\-p-t-]-£-W-o-b-a-m-W-v. {-]-`-h-t-{-k-m-X-Ê-p-I-f-n X-s-¶ a-m-e-n-\-y-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m-\-m-b-m H-c-p ]-c-n-[-n-h-s-c C-u {-]-i-v-\-s-¯ t-\-c-n-S-m-\-m-h-p-w. H-¸-w i-m-k-v-{-X-o-b-a-m-b s-]-m-X-p-a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-I-c-W-c-o-X-n-IÄ I-q-S-p-X I-m-c-y-£-a-a-m-t-h-ï-X-p-ï-v. a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä s-s-I-I-m-c-y-w s-N-t-¿-ï c-o-X-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v s-]-m-X-p-P-\-§Ä-¡-p-Å A-Ú-X-b-p-w A-{-i-²-b-p-w {-]-i-v-\-w K-p-c-p-X-c-a-m-¡-p-¶-p. i-à-a-m-b t-_-m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-w C-u t-a-J-e-b-n A-\-n-h-m-c-y-a-m-W-v. i-p-N-n-X-z-a-n-j³ X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n-b "D-d-h-n-S s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-I-c-W-a-mÀ-K-§Ä-' F-¶ s-s-I-¸-p-k-v-X-I-w t-I-c-f-¯-n-\-v A-\-p-t-b-m-P-y-a-m-b h-n-h-n-[ D-d-h-n-S a-m-e-n-\-y-k-w-k-v-I-c-W c-o-X-n-IÄ ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-p-ï-v. s-]-m-X-p-P-\-§-f-n ]-u-c-t-_-m-[-h-p-w N-p-a-X-e-m-t-_-m-[-h-p-w i-à-a-m-¡-n a-m-e-n-\-y \-nÀ-a-mÀ-P-\ Z-u-X-y-w D-uÀ-P-n-X-a-m-¡-p-h-m³ C-u s-s-I-¸-p-k-v-X-I-w D-X-I-p-s-a-¶-v {-]-X-y-m-i-n-¡-p-¶-p.

C-u s-s-I-¸-p-k-v-X-I-w X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v t-\-X-r-X-z-w \Â-I-n-b i-p-N-n-X-z-a-n-j-s-\ A-\-p-t-a-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶-p.

k-v-t-\-l-]-qÀ-Æ-w

t-U-m. s-I.S-n. P-e-oÂ

Hm^okv: \memw \ne, dqw \¼À 401, sk{I-t«-dn-b-äv A\-Ivkv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cwþ695 001

t^m¬ Hm^okv : 0471þ2327895, 0471þ2327796hkXn : 0471þ2720451, 0471þ2723181

"-KwK', Itâm¬saâv lukv tImw¹Ivkv

tUm. sI.Sn. PeoÂXt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-Ww, \yq\-]-£-t£aw hJ^v & lÖv hIp-¸p-a{´n tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

5

t-I-c-f-w t-\-c-n-«-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-b-m-W-v a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-w. h-n-Z--y-m-`--y-m-k þ B-t-c-m-K-y t-a-J-e-I-f-n G-s-X-m-c-p h-n-I-k-n-X c-m-P--y-s-¯-b-p-w s-h-Ã-p-¶ ]-qÀ-®-X s-s-I-h-c-n-s-¨-¦-n-e-p-w i-p-N-n-X--z-¯-n-s-â I-m-c--y-¯-n B-i-¦-IÄ C-¶-p-w \-n-e-\-n-e-v-¡-p-¶-p. \-h-o-\ P-o-h-n-X s-s-i-e-n-, B-t-K-m-f h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b D-]-t-`-m-K k-w-k-v-¡-m-c-w-,k-v-t-^-m-S-\-m-ß-I-a-m-b-n D-b-c-p-¶ P-\-k-w-J-y-, `-q-h-n-k-v-X-r-X-n-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-a-n-X-n X-p-S-§-n t-I-c-f-¯-n-t-â-X-p-a-m-{-X-a-Ã-m-¯ I-m-c-W-§-f-m-W-[-n-I-s-a-¦-n-e-p-w \-q-ä-m-ï-p-IÄ s-I-m-ï-v k-v-^-p-S-w s-N-b-v-s-X-S-p-¯ k-v-^-S-n-I k-a-m-\-a-m-b P-o-h-n-X s-s-i-e-n-b-n-e-p-w a-t-\-m-`-m-h-¯-n-e-p-w s-]-s-«-¶-p-ï-m-b h-o-ï-p-h-n-N-m-c-a-n-Ã-m-b-v-a a-m-e-n-\-y {-]-i-v-\-w c-q-£-a-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. h-y-à-n i-p-N-n-X--z-h-p-w-, K-r-l i-p-N-n-X--z-h-p-w k-z-´-w _-m-[y-X-s-b-¶-p N-n-´-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ X-s-¶ ]-c-n-k-c i-p-N-n-X--z-h-p-w k-m-a-q-l-y i-p-N-n-X--z-h-p-w s-]-m-X-p i-p-N-n-X--z-h-p-s-a-m-¶-p-w t-I-c-f-o-b-c-p-s-S N-n-´-b-n t-]-m-e-p-w h-c-p-¶-n-Ã. k-z-´-w h-o-«-n-s-e G-X-p X-c-w a-m-e-n-\--y-h-p-w b-m-s-X-m-c-p k-t-¦-m-N-h-p-w C-Ã-m-s-X A-\y-s-â ]-p-c-b-n-S-¯-n-t-e-b-v-t-¡-m s-]-m-X-p Ø-e-§-f-n-t-e-b-v-t-¡-m h-e-n-s-¨-d-n-b-p-¶-p. {-]-I-r-X-n k-u-l-r-Z h-k-v-X-p-¡-t-f-m-S-v h-n-S ]-d-ª-v {-]-I-r-X-n-¡-n-W-§-m-¯-h-t-b-m-S-v ]-ä-n-t-N-c-p-I-b-m-s-W-Ã-m-h-c-p-w. C-X-v {-]-I-r-X-n h-n-`-h-§-f-p-s-S D-d-h h-ä-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w h-ä-m-¯-h-b-n a-m-c-I-a-m-b a-m-e-n-\-y h-n-j-w I-eÀ-¯-p-I-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p. ]-h-n-{-X-a-m-b \-½-p-s-S a-®-v h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p N-h-d-p-I-q-\-b-m-b-n A-[:]-X-n-¡-p-¶-X-n H-m-t-c-m a-e-b-m-f-n-¡-p-w ]-¦-p-ï-v. A-g-p-¡-p-I-f-n-e-p-Û-h-n-¨-v A-\-p-\-n-a-n-j-w s-]-ä-p-s-]-c-p-I-p-¶ t-c-m-K-m-W-p h-m-l-n-I-f-m-b £-p-{-Z P-o-h-n-IÄ A-]-I-S-I-c-a-m-w h-n-[-w ]-IÀ-¨-h-y-m-[-n-I-s-f a-S-¡-n s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-p. a-®-v a-m-{-X-a-à {-]-I-r-X-n-b-p-s-S A-]-qÀ-Æ h-c-Z-m-\-a-m-b P-e-h-p-w h-m-b-p-h-p-w I-qSn h-n-j-a-b-a-m-h-p-I-b-m-W-v. ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\-n-b-p-w a-ª-¸-n-¯-h-p-w H-¸-w ]-S-n-b-n-d-¡-n-b ]-g-b I-m-e ]-IÀ-¨ h-y-m-[-n-I-f-p-s-a-Ã-m-w X-n-c-n-¨-p-h-¶-v P-o-h-\-p-w ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-¡-p-w `-o-j-W-n a-p-g-¡-p-¶-p. a-e-b-m-f-n-b-p-s-S a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w a-m-ä-n ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p i-p-N-n-X-z k-w-k-v-I-m-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-f-f I-mÂ-h-b-v-]-n-\-v C-\-n-b-p-w s-s-h-I-n-¡-q-S-m. "a-m-e-n-\-y-w ]-n-W-a-à ]-W-a-m-s-W-¶-p-w-' -'a-m-e-n-\-y-w h-n-]-¯-à h-n-`-h-a-m-s-W-¶-p-w-' a-\-k-n-e-p-d-¸-n-¨-v ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p \-nÀ-½-e-t-I-c-f-¯-n-\-m-b-n \-a-p-¡-v G-I-a-\-tÊm-s-S IÀ-½ \-n-c-X-c-m-I-m-w.

h-o-S-v-, ^-v-f-m-ä-v-, t-I-m-f-\-n-, Ø-m-]-\-§Ä X-p-S-§-n-b-h-b-v-¡-v A-\-p-t-b-m-P--y-a-m-b h-n-h-n-[ a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-I-c-W c-o-X-n-IÄ-, A-h-¡-v kÀ-¡-m-c-n \-n-¶-v e-`-n-¡-m-h-p-¶ k-_-v-k-n-U-n-s-b I-p-d-n-¨-p-f-f {-]-m-Y-a-n-I h-n-h-c-§Ä F-¶-n-h C-u s-s-I-¸-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. {-]-t-b-m-P-\-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-s-a-¶ h-n-i--z-m-k-t-¯-m-s-S.........

tUm. sI. hmkpIn sF.F.-F-kv.FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ,

ipNn-Xz-an-j³

Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw12.12.2014

B-a-p-J-w

DÅS¡w

BapJw ....................................................................................................................6

1. Jc-am-en\yw ................................................................................................9

1.1. Jc-am-en\yw Fhn-sS-sbÃmw? .....................................................................9

1.2. Jc-am-en\yw þ s]mXpsh ImW-s¸-Sp-¶h............................................9

1.3. Jc-am-en\yw Xcw-Xn-cn-¡Â .........................................................................9

1.4. ssPh-am-en-\y-§Ä .........................................................................................9

1.5. AssP-h-am-en-\y-§Ä.................................................................................. 10

1.6. A]-ISI-c-amb amen-\y-§Ä ................................................................... 10

2. KmÀlnI ssPham-en-\y kwkvI-c-W-amÀ¤-§Ä ............................... 11

2.1. hnhn[Xc¯nepff It¼mÌnwKv amÀ¤§Ä .....................................11

2.1.1. Ipgn It¼mÌnwKv (Pit Composting) ............................................11

2.1.2. tamkv]näv It¼mÌnwKv (Mozpit Composting) ....................... 12

2.1.3. a¬Ie It¼m-ÌnwKv (Pot Composting) .................................. 13

2.1.4. ssPh kwkvI-cW `cWn (Bio Pot System) ........................... 14

2.1.5. ss]¸v It¼m-ÌnwKv (Pipe Composting) ................................... 16

2.1.6. dnwKv It¼m-ÌnwKv (Ring Composting) ...................................... 18

2.1.7. a®nc It¼mÌnwKv (Vermi Composting) ................................. 19

2.1.8. t]mÀ«_nÄ KmÀ-lnI _tbm_n³ It¼mÌnwKv

(Portable Domestic Biobin Composting) ....................................20

2.1.9. an\n _tbms]UÌÂ It¼mÌnwKv

(Mini Biopedastal Composting) ..................................................... 21

2.1.10. t]mÀ«_nÄ _n³/_¡äv It¼mÌnwKv

(Portable Bin/Bucket Composting) ................................................22

2.2. KmÀlnI _tbmKymkv ]vfmâv (t]mÀ«_nÄ)

(Domestic Biogas Plant-Portable) .............................................................23

3. ^vfmäv/tImf\n/Øm]\Xe ssPhamen\ykwkvIcWw ............. 25

3.1. t]mÀ«_nÄ _tbm_n³ It¼mÌnwKv ................................................25

3.2. sk³{SssekvUv tak³dn _tbmSm-¦v It¼mÌnwKv ...................26

3.3. HmÀKm\nIv thÌv It¼mÌnwKv sajo³ .............................................27

3.4. Fbtdm-_nIv It¼mÌnwKv bqWnäv (Xp¼qÀap-gn tamUÂ) .........28

4. k_vknUn ................................................................................................ 30

4.1. KmÀlnI Dd-hnS ssPhamen-\y kwkvIcWw ..................................30

4.1.1. hoSp-IÄ¡pÅ It¼mÌv bqWn-äp-IÄ .....................................30

4.1.2. hoSp-IÄ¡pÅ _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâpIÄ .................................. 31

4.2. ^vfmäp-IÄ/tImf-\n-IÄ .............................................................................32

4.3.- dkn-U³jy Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-IÄ, kÀ¡mÀ

IzmÀt«gvkp-IÄ, Hm^o-kp-IÄ, Ieym-W-a-Þ-]§Ä,

kv¡qÄ, Bip-]-{Xn, tlmÌÂ, aäp Øm]-\-§Ä

XpS-§n-b-hbv¡pÅ ssPhamen-\y kwkv¡-cW

kwhn-[m\§Ä ............................................................................................32

5. Dd-hnS ssPhamen\y kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m\-§Ä

Øm]n¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pw AssPhamen-\y-§Ä

tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\papÅ kÀ¡mÀ AwKoIrX

tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fpsS ]«nI .................................................................... 34

\mw sNt¿-−Xv ....................................................................................... 50

D]-tbm-K-tijw hen-s¨-dnbp¶ hkvXp-¡Ä Hgn-hm-¡q.

]p\-cp]tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ {]Ir-Xn-ku-lrZ hkvXp-¡Ä ioe-am-¡q.

8

1.1. J-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-w þ F-h-n-s-S-s-b-Ã-m-w?

a-\-p-j--y³ {-]-X--y-£-a-m-b-p-w ]-t-c-m-£-a-m-b-p-w _-Ô-s-¸-S-p-¶ C-S-§-f-m-b h-o-S-p-IÄ-, kÀ-¡-mÀ H-m-^-o-k-p-IÄ-, h-n-Z--y-m-`--y-m-k Ø-m-]-\-§Ä-, B-i-p-]-{-X-n-IÄ-, t-l-m-«-e-p-IÄ I-m-ä-d-n-w-K-v b-q-W-n-ä-p-IÄ N-´-IÄ-, A-d-h-p-i-m-e-IÄ-, t-I-m-g-n-b-n-d-¨-n-¡-S-IÄ-, ̂ -m-I-v-S-d-n-IÄ-, s-]-m-X-p Ø-e-§Ä-, h-n-t-\-m-Z k-©-m-c t-I-{-µ-§Ä-, X-oÀ-°-m-S-\ t-I-{-µ-§Ä-, _-o-¨-p-IÄ-, I-½--y-q-W-n-ä-n l-m-f-p-IÄ-, I-e--y-m-W a-W-v-U-]-§Ä-, k-n-\-n-a--m-X-n-t-b-ä-d-p-IÄ-, hÀ-¡-v-t-j-m-¸-p-IÄ X-p-S-§-n \-n-c-h-[-n D-d-h-n-S-§-f-m-W-v a-m-e-n-\-y-w D-e-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¨-v \-s-½-b-p-w \-½-p-s-S ]-c-n-k-c-§-s-f-b-p-w ]-e-h-n-[-¯-n i-e-y-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-s-¡-m-ï-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.

1.2. J-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-w þ s-]-m-X-p-h-m-b-n I-m-W-s-¸-S-p-¶-h

]-v-f-m-Ì-n-I-v I-h-d-p-IÄ-, U-n-k-v-t-]-m-k-_-nÄ I-¸-p-IÄ-, t-¹-ä-p-IÄ-, ^-v-f-I-v-k-v t-_-mÀ-U-p-IÄ-, s-XÀ-t-a-m-t-I-mÄ-, s-I-«-n-S-\-nÀ-½-m-W-w \-S-¯-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w s-]-m-f-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-a-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ A-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, N-¸-p-N-h-d-p-IÄ-, B-l-m-c-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, H-m-S h-r-¯-n-b-m-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-Å a-m-e-n-\--y-§Ä-, a-Õ-y a-m-w-k-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, A-d-h-p-i-m-e-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä X-p-S-§-n-b-h {-]-[-m-\ J-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-§-f-m-W-v.

1.3. J-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-w X-c-w-X-n-c-n-¡Â (s-s-P-h-w-, A-s-s-P-h-w-, A-]-I-S-I-c-a-m-b a-m-e-n-\-y-w-)

J-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-§-s-f D-d-h-n-S-¯-n h-¨-p-X-s-¶ s-s-P-h-þ-A-s-s-P-h-þ-A-]-I-S-I-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä F-¶-n-§-s-\ X-c-w X-n-c-n-¨-v k-w-`-c-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v a-m-e-n-\-y ]-c-n-]-m-e-\-¯-n G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-w. a-m-e-n-\-y-w D-e-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ B-c-m-b-m-e-p-w A-h-c-p-s-S \-n-b-a-]-c-a-m-b _-m-[-y-X-b-m-W-v X-c-w-X-n-c-n-¨-p t-i-J-c-n-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-p-I F-¶-X-v.

1.4. s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä

B-l-m-c-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-w-, ]-¨-¡-d-n A-h-i-n-j-v-S-w-, aÂ-k-y a-m-w-k-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, N-¯ P-´-p-¡Ä-, ]-¨-n-e-, D-W-§-n-b C-e X-p-S-§-n-

1. Jc-am-en\yw

9

b-h. s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§-s-f k-q-£-v-a-m-W-p-¡-f-p-s-S k-l-m-b-¯-mÂ

A-g-p-IÂ-{-]-{-I-n-b-b-n-e-q-s-S h-f-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-m-w. C-X-n-\-p I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-

M-v F-¶-p-]-d-b-p-¶-p. s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-w _-t-b-m-s-a-Y-t-\-j³ F-¶

{-]-{-I-n-b-b-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m-w. _-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-p-IÄ-,

A-t-\-t-d-m-_-n-I-v s-s-U-P-Ì-d-p-IÄ F-¶-n-h-b-n-e-q-s-S s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-

\-y-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w ]-m-N-I-h-m-X-I-w (_-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v-)-, s-s-P-h-h-f-w

F-¶-n-h e-`-n-¡-p-¶-p.

1.5. A-s-s-P-h a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä

D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨ t-i-j-a-p-Å ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v D-e-v-]-¶-§Ä-, I-p-¸-n-IÄ-, s-s-]-

¸-p-IÄ-, I-S-e-m-k-v-, N-m-¡-p-IÄ-, h-k-v-{-X-§Ä-, S-n-¶-p-IÄ-, d-ºÀ

h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä. k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-c-o-X-n-b-n a-®-n e-b-n-¨-p-t-N-c-m-¯-h-

b-m-W-v A-s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä.

1.6. A-]-I-S-I-c-§-f-m-b a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä

^-y-q-k-m-b S-y-q-_-v s-s-e-ä-v-, _Ä-_-v-, k-n.F-^-v.-FÂ. h-n-f-¡-p-IÄ-,

k-q-N-n-, B-W-n-, t-e-m-l-¡-j-W-§Ä-, I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-p-s-S A-h-

i-n-j-v-S-§-f-p-w A-h-b-p-s-S I-h-d-p-I-f-p-w-, I-p-¸-n-¨-n-Ã-v-, a-c-p-¶-n-s-â

A-h-i-n-j-v-S-§-f-p-w A-h-b-p-s-S I-p-¸-n-I-f-p-w-, s-I-m-X-p-I-p X-n-c-n-b-p-s-S

A-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, D-]-t-b-m-K-i-q-\-y-a-m-b _-m-ä-d-n-IÄ X-p-S-§-n-b-h.

s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§-s-f G-t-d-m-_-n-I-v A-s-Ã-¦-n A-\-b-t-d-m-_-n-I-v

a-mÀ-¤-§-f-n-e-q-s-S s-s-P-h-h-f-h-p-w ]-m-N-I-h-m-X-I-h-p-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-m-w.

C-X-n-\-m-b-n I-p-g-n I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v-, a-®-n-c I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v-, a¬-I-e

I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v-, s-s-]-¸-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v-, ]-v-f-m-Ì-n-I-v _-¡-ä-v I-t-¼-m-

Ì-n-w-K-v-, _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ]-v-f-mâ-v X-p-S-§-n-b a-mÀ-¤-§Ä k-z-o-I-c-n-

¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. {-]-t-X-y-I-w k-w-`-c-n-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-p-¶ A-s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-

\-y-§-f-p-w A-]-I-S-I-c-a-m-b a-m-e-n-\-y-§-f-p-w X-t-±-i-k-z-b-w-`-c-W

Ø-m-]-\-w GÀ-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶ k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w h-g-n ]-p-\-c-p-]-t-b-m-K-

¯-n-t-\-m ]-p-\-x-N-w-{-I-a-W-¯-n-t-\-m B-b-n s-s-I-a-m-d-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä s-X-c-p-t-h-m-c-§-f-n-t-e-m ]-n-¶-m-¼-p-d-t-¯-m s-]-m-X-p

C-S-§-f-n-t-e-m H-¶-p-w h-e-n-s-¨-d-n-b-p-¶-X-p-w I-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-w \-n-b-

a-]-c-a-m-b-n \-n-t-c-m-[-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.

10

2.1. h-n-h-n-[-X-c-¯-n-e-p-f-f I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v a-mÀ-¤-§Ä

2.1.1. I-p-g-n-I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Pit Composting-)

G-ä-h-p-w {-]-m-N-o-\-a-m-b a-m-e-n-\-y-k-w-k-v-I-c-W c-o-X-n-b-m-W-n-X-v. k-m-[-m-c-W-b-m-b-n s-h-Å-w s-I-«-n-\-n-e-v-¡-m³ k-m-[-y-X-b-n-Ã-m-¯ Ø-e-¯-v H-c-p a-o-äÀ \-o-f-¯-n 60 s-k.a-o h-o-X-n-b-n H-c-p a-o-äÀ B-g-¯-n c-ï-v I-p-g-n-IÄ F-S-p-¡-p-I. I-p-g-n-IÄ-¡-v N-p-ä-p-w a-®-v s-I-m-t-ï-m-, C-j-v-S-n-I s-I-m-t-ï-m s-N-d-n-b H-c-p X-n-« 10 s-k.a-o s-]-m-¡-¯-n D-ï-m-¡-p-I. s-h-Å-w H-e-n-¨-n-d-§-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v C-X-v k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-w. A-t-©-m B-t-d-m A-w-K-§-f-p-Å H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-v a-X-n-b-m-h-p-¶ I-p-g-n-b-p-s-S A-f-h-m-W-n-X-v. A-w-K-k-w-J-y A-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v A-f-h-v I-q-«-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. F-¶-m B-g-w H-c-p a-o-ä-d-n I-h-n-b-m³ ]-m-S-n-Ã. B-Z-y-s-¯ B-d-p-a-m-k-w H-c-p I-p-g-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I. I-p-g-n-b-p-s-S A-S-n-`-m-K-¯-m-b-n N-m-W-I-w 3 s-k.-a-o I-\-¯-n C-S-p-¶-X-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v {-]-{-I-n-b X-z-c-n-X-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-w. a-m-e-n-\-y-w C-«-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w a-p-I-f-n I-p-d-¨-p a-®-v h-n-X-d-p-I. C-X-v C-u-¨-, s-I-m-X-p-I-v a-p-X-e-m-b-h-s-b A-I-ä-m³ B-h-i-y-a-m-W-v. C-S-b-v-¡-n-S-b-v-¡-v N-m-W-I-s-¸-m-S-n h-n-X-d-p-¶-X-v \-¶-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. I-p-g-n \-n-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ A-X-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n B-d-v C-©-v I-\-¯-n a-®-n-«-v a-q-S-n k-q-£-n-¡-p-I. A-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w c-ï-m-a-s-¯ I-p-g-n-b-n s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-v X-p-S-§-m-w. B-Z-y-s-¯ I-p-g-n-b-n-s-e a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä \-m-e-v a-p-X 6 a-m-k-¯-n-\-I-w h-f-a-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-X-m-W-v. h-f-w \-o-¡-w s-N-b-v-X I-p-g-n h-r-¯-n-b-m-b-n I-g-n-ª-m c-ï-m-a-s-¯ I-p-g-n \-n-d-b-p-¶ a-p-d-b-v-¡-v h-o-ï-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v X-p-S-§-m-w. a-g-¡-m-e-¯-v I-p-g-n-IÄ-¡-p-Å-n s-h-Å-w

2. K-mÀ-l-n-I s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-I-c-W-a-mÀ-¤-§Ä

11

h-o-g-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³ ]-n.-h-n.k-n j-o-t-ä-m-, a-t-ä-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w j-o-ä-p-I-t-f-m D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v a-q-S-n h-b-v-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v. A-g-p-I-p-¶ G-X-p s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-h-p-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m-w F-¶-X-m-W-v I-p-g-n I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-s-â k-h-n-t-i-j-X. s-h-f-f-s-¡-«-p-f-f Ø-e-§-f-n-e-p-w I-p-S-n-s-h-f-f t-{-k-m-X-Ê-p-IÄ-¡-v A-S-p-¯-p-w I-p-g-n I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v c-o-X-n H-g-n-h-m-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v.

2.1.2. t-a-m-k-v-]-n-ä-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Mozpit Composting‑)

b-t-Y-j-v-S-w X-p-d-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-S-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-m-h-p-¶-X-p-w a-®-n F-S-p-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-m-b s-N-d-n-b I-p-g-n-b-m-W-v t-a-m-k-v-]-n-ä-v F-¶ e-L-p-I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v c-o-X-n.

\-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

10 s-k.a-o h-y-m-k-a-p-Å ]-n.-h-n.k-n s-s-]-¸-v 40 s-k.a-o \-o-f-¯-n a-p-d-n-s-¨-S-p-¯-v 75 s-k.a-o h-y-m-k-¯-n-e-p-w 5 s-k.a-o I-\-¯-n-e-p-w h-r-¯-m-I-m-c-¯-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ t-I-m¬-{-I-o-ä-v É-m-_-n-s-â a-[-y-¯-n-e-m-b-n I-p-¯-s-\ D-d-¸-n-¡-p-I. I-p-g-e-n-s-â H-c-{-K-w 10 s-k.a-o ]-n.h-n.k-n t-Ì-m-¸À s-I-m-ï-v A-S-b-v-¡-p-I. 60 s-k.a-o h-y-m-k-¯-n H-c-p I-p-g-n F-S-p-¯-v ]-c-a-m-h-[-n H-c-p a-o-äÀ B-g-¯-n A-X-n-s-\ S-n t-I-m¬-{-I-o-ä-v É-m-_-v s-I-m-ï-v A-S-b-v-¡-p-I. É-m-_-n-\-p a-p-I-f-n I-p-d-¨-v a-®-v C-S-p-I. A-S-¸-v X-p-d-¶-v a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä C-«-p X-p-S-§-p-I. I-p-g F-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-S-¨-p h-b-v-¡-W-w. H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-v C-{-]-I-m-c-w 2 I-p-g-n-IÄ B-h-i-y-a-m-W-v. H-¶-n-S-h-n-«-v 6 a-m-k-§-f-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. k-v-I-q-f-p-IÄ-¡-p-w-, s-]-m-X-p-Ø-m-]-\-§Ä-¡-p-w I-p-g-n-b-p-s-S h-y-m-k-w

180 s-k.a-o h-s-c-b-m-I-m-w. s-s-]-¸-n-s-â h-y-m-k-w 20 s-k.a-o. B-I-W-w. a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä C-S-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p-t-¼ N-m-W-I-s-¸-m-S-n-t-b-m C-uÀ-¸-a-p-Å t-aÂ-a-t-®-m I-p-g-n-b-n h-n-X-d-n _-m-I-v-S-o-c-n-b-b-p-s-S k-m-¶-n-[-y-w D-d-¸-p-h-c-p-¯-W-w. C-S-b-v-¡-n-s-S N-m-W-I-w I-e-¡-n H-g-n-¡-p-¶-X-v s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§-f-p-s-S P-oÀ-®-\-w X-z-c-n-X-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-w.

12

2.1.3. a¬-I-e I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Pot Composting-)

c-ï-p a¬-I-e-§Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v a-m-e-n-\-y-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m-h-p-¶ h-f-s-c e-f-n-X-a-m-b c-o-X-n-b-m-W-v C-X-v.

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ G-I-t-Z-i-w 50 s-k. a-o-äÀ D-b-c-h-p-w a-[-y-`-m-K-¯-v 1 a-o-äÀ N-p-ä-f-h-p-Å-X-p-a-m-b c-ï-v a¬-I-e-§Ä

$ a¬-I-e-§Ä A-S-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-m³ ]-m-I-¯-n-e-p-Å N-«-n A-S-¸-p-IÄ

$ c-ï-v a-p-¡-m-e-n Ì-mâ-p-IÄ þ t-e-m-l-w/-, X-S-n / ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v s-I-m-ï-v D-ï-m-¡-n-b-h. C-g- P-´-p-¡Ä-, {-]-m-W-n-IÄ-, ]-q-¨-, \-m-b X-p-S-§-n-b-h-b-p-s-S i-e-y-w H-g-n-h-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w e-o-t-¨-ä-v ]-p-d-s-¯-S-p-¡-m-\-p-w k-u-I-c-y-¯-n-\-m-W-v Ì-mâ-p-I-Ä. C-h 15 s-k.a-o D-b-c-¯-n a¬-I-e-§-s-f X-m-§-n \-nÀ-¯-p-¶-p.

$ e-o-t-¨-ä-v t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v -H-¶-c e-n-äÀ s-I-m-Å-p-¶ 10 s-k.a-o-ä-d-n X-m-s-g D-b-c-a-p-Å ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v A-Y-h-m Ì-o ]-m-{-X-§Ä.

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ h-n-[-w

a¬-I-e-§-f-p-s-S A-S-n-h-i-¯-v a-[-y-¯-n-e-m-b-n H-c-p k-p-j-n-c-w D-ï-m-¡-p-I. I-e-§Ä A-S-p-¡-f `-m-K-¯-v t-\-c-n-«-v a-g \-\-b-m-¯ h-n-[-w N-p-a-c-n X-«-m-¯ c-o-X-n-b-n c-ï-v Ì-mâ-p-I-f-n-e-m-b-n Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-I. A-S-¸-p N-«-n-s-I-m-ï-v A-S-b-v-¡-p-I. I-e-¯-n-\-v N-p-h-«-n k-p-j-n-c-¯-n-\-v X-m-s-g h-c-¯-¡-h-®-w D-u-d (e-o-t-ä-¨-v-) t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å ]-m-{-X-w h-b-v-¡-p-I. A-S-p-¡-f-b-n-s-e _-¡-ä-n-t-e-m-, ]-m-{-X-¯-n-t-e-m t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶ B-l-m-c-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, ]-¨-¡-d-n-b-p-s-S A-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-, a-Õ-y-w-, a-m-w-k-w F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S A-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä A-X--m-X-p-Z-n-h-k-w X-s-¶ H-¶-m-a-s-¯ I-e-¯-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-v A-S-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-p-I. N-I-n-c-n-, s-X-m-ï-v-, ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä C-h-s-b-m-¶-p-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m³ ]-m-S-n-Ã. 3þ-m-w Z-n-h-k-w I-e-¯-n D-

13

ï-m-I-p-¶ D-u-d P-e-w X-m-s-g h-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ ]-m-{-X-¯-n h-o-W-p- X-p-S-§-p-w. C-u ]-m-{-X-¯-n 4 k-v-]-q¬ D-¸-v h-n-X-d-n- {-]-m-W-n-I-s-f X-S-b-p-I. H-c-p a-m-k-w I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u I-e-w \-n-d-b-p-¶-p. A-t-¸-mÄ A-X-v A-S-¨-p-h-¨-v c-ï-m-a-s-¯ I-e-¯-n a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-p X-p-S-§-p-I. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ I-e-w \-n-d-b-m-d-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ H-¶-m-a-s-¯ I-e-¯-n-s-e a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä I-t-¼-m-Ì-m-b-n a-m-d-n-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w. I-t-¼-m-Ì-v t-i-J-c-n-¨-v h-o-«-n-s-e s-N-S-n-IÄ-t-¡-m h-r-£-§Ä-t-¡-m h-f-a-n-S-m-w. h-o-ï-p-w H-¶-m-a-s-¯ N-«-n-b-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-d-¨-p X-p-S-§-m--w. C-§-s-\ H-m-t-c-m N-«-n-b-p-w a-m-d-n a-m-d-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m³ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

{-i-²-n-t-¡-ï I-m-c-y-§Ä

I-e-¯-n-\-p-Å-n a-g-s-h-Å-w h-o-g-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³ {-i-²-n-¡-p-I. I-e-¯-n-\-p-Å-n A-a-n-X-a-m-b-n C-uÀ-¸-w \-n-e-\-n-e-v-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³ a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-t-b-m-, N-I-n-c-n-s-¸-m-S-n-t-b-m AÂ-]-w h-n-X-d-n-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I. a-g-¡-m-e-¯-v C-u-¨-IÄ I-e-¯-n-t-e-m ]-c-n-k-c-t-¯-m I-ï-m 25 a-n-Ã-n e-n-äÀ s-h-f-n-s-¨-®-b-n 2 I-j-W-w IÀ-¸-q-c-w s-]-m-S-n-¨-v A-e-n-b-n-¨ e-m-b-\-n {-_-j-n a-p-¡-n I-e-§-f-p-s-S N-p-h-«-n-e-p-w-, h-m-b-v-h-«-¯-n-e-p-w t-X-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. D-d-p-¼-v i-e-y-w D-s-ï-¦-n I-e-§Ä-¡-v N-p-ä-p-w a-p-f-I-v s-]-m-S-n-b-p-w a-ªÄ-s-]-m-S-n-b-p-w t-NÀ-¯-v h-n-X-d-p-I. B-g-v-N-b-n-s-e-m-c-n-¡Â ]-p-f-n-¨ s-s-X-c-v-, t-a-m-c-v F-¶-n-h-t-b-m-, ]-g-I-n-b I-d-n-I-t-f-m ¥-m-k-n F-S-p-¯-v C-c-«-n s-h-Å-w t-NÀ-¯-v t-\À-¸-n-¨-p X-f-n-¨-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-p-w-, ]-¨-¨-m-W-I-w s-h-Å-¯-n I-e-¡-n X-f-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-w \-Ã-X-m-W-v.

2.1.4. ssPh kwkvI-cW `cWn (Bio pot System)

X-¿-m-d-m-¡--p-¶ h-n-[-w

s-s-P-h-k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-¯-n-\-p-X-I-p-¶ h-n-[-w {-]-t-X-y-I-w c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\ s-N-b-v-X I-f-n-a¬ `-c-W-n-IÄ X-«-p-I-f-m-b-n A-S-p-¡-n h-¨-n-«-p-f-f-X-m-W-v H-c-p _-t-b-m-t-]-m-«-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v b-q-W-n-ä-v. a-p-I-f-n h-b-v-¡-p-¶ c-ï-v ̀ -c-W-n-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w a-p-IÄ-`-m-K-h-p-w A-S-n-`-m-K-h-p-w X-p-d-¶-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. X-m-s-g X-«-n-e-p-f-f ̀ -c-W-n-b-p-s-S a-p-IÄ-`-m-K-w a-m-{-X-w X-p-d-¶-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. a-p-I-f-n-s-e c-ï-v ̀ -c-W-n-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w A-S-n-`-m-K-¯-p-f-f ]-v-f-m-Ì-n-I-v N-c-S-n-t-·Â t-]-¸À A-s-Ã-¦-n C-e-IÄ h-n-c-n-¨-v s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä X-m-s-g t-]-m-I-m-¯-h-n-[-w s-s-P-h-X-«-v \-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-I. \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-¶ s-s-P-h-m-h i-n-j-v-S-§-f-n-s-e A-[-n-I P-e-w X-m-s-g

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`-c-W-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v H-e-n-¨-n-d-§-p-¶ h-n-[-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w X-«-v \-nÀ-½-n-t-¡-ï-ï-X-v. A-c-n-s-¨-S-p-¯-v ]-m-I-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b s-s-P-h-h-f-w A-s-Ã-¦-n k-q-j-v-a-m-W-p e-m-b-\-n I-eÀ-¯-n-b a-c-s-¸-m-S-n k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-¯-n-\-v D-d-b-m-b-n (Ì-mÀ-«-d-m-b-n-) D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-¯-n-s-â t-h-K-X hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-]-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. _-t-b-m IÄ-¨À a-n-{-i-n-X-¯-n ]-p-«-n-\-p s-]-m-S-n \-\-b-v-¡-p-¶-h-n-[-w a-c-s-¸-m-S-n I-p-X-nÀ-¯-v N-m-¡-n s-I-«-n 2 Z-n-h-k-w s-h-¨-n-c-p-¶-m k-q-£-v-a-m-W-p-¡-f-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-^-e-a-m-b-n a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-b-n N-q-S-v A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-p-w C-¯-c-¯-n N-q-S-v A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-«-m a-c-s-¸-m-S-n Ì-mÀ-«-d-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-p-a-m-W-v. (a-m-h-v-, d-ºÀ-, B-c-y-t-h-¸-v F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S a-c-s-¸-m-S-n C-X-n-\-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-t-b-m-K-y-a-Ã-).

{-i-²-n-t-¡-ï I-m-c-y-§Ä

Ì-mÀ-«-d-m-b-n \Â-I-n-b-n-«-p-f-f s-s-P-h-h-f-w/a-c-s-¸-m-S-n H-c-n-©-v I-\-¯-n h-n-c-n-¨-v (s-s-P-h-X-«-v a-p-I-f-n \-n-¶-v I-m-W-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-m-¯ h-n-[-w-) A-X-n-\-v a-p-I-f-n k-w-k-v-I-c-n-t-¡-ï s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-w I-p-d-ª I-\-¯-n h-n-X-d-p-I. H-m-t-c-m {-]-m-h-i-y-h-p-w a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-t-i-j-w A-X-n-\-v a-p-I-f-n Ì-mÀ-«À h-n-c-n-¨-v h-o-ï-p-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-t-¡-ï s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä A-h-b-v-¡-p-a-p-I-f-n h-o-ï-p-w h-n-c-n-¨-v A-X-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n-e-m-b-n N-m-W-I-w I-e-¡-n X-f-n-¡-W-w. N-m-W-I-s-h-f-f-w X-f-n-¨-t-i-j-w `-c-W-n a-q-S-n-h-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v -a-p³-]-v s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä Z-r-i-y-a-m-I-m-¯ h-n-[-w A-h-b-v-¡-p-a-p-I-f-n Ì-mÀ-«À \-n-c-¯-n-b-n-c-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v. {-]-X-n-Z-n-\-w 2 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§-f-n I-q-S-p-X \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-c-p-X-v. c-ï-m-w Z-n-h-k-s-¯ s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä B-Z-y-Z-n-h-k-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-h-b-v-¡-p a-p-I-f-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-v

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B-Z-y Z-n-h-k-t-¯-X-p t-]-m-s-e X-s-¶ X-p-S-c-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. a-q-¶-m-w Z-n-h-k-w s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p³-]-v N-«-p-I-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v s-s-P-h-X-«-n-\-v £-X-t-aÂ-¡-m-¯-h-n-[-w s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä C-f-¡-n-a-d-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v. A-X-n-\-p a-p-I-f-n s-s-P-h-m-h-i-n-j-v-S-§Ä-B-Z-y Z-n-h-k-t-¯-X-p-t-]-m-s-e X-s-¶ \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-p-w B-Z-y `-c-W-n \-n-d-b-p-¶-X-p-h-s-c Z-n-h-k-h-p-w 2 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w h-s-c \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-p-a-m-W-v. B-Z-y ̀ -c-W-n \-n-d-ª-p I-g-n-ª-m A-s-X-S-p-¯-v c-ï-m-a-s-¯ s-]-m-k-n-j-\-n-e-p-w I-m-e-n-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ c-ï-m-a-s-¯ `-c-W-n H-¶-m-a-s-¯ s-]-m-k-n-j-\-n-e-p-w h-¨-v {-]-hÀ-¯-\-w X-p-S-c-m-w. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ `-c-W-n \-n-d-ª t-i-j-w B `-c-W-n F-S-p-¯-p-a-m-ä-n B-Z-y `-c-W-n-b-n-s-e I-t-¼-m-Ì-v H-c-p h-S-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v X-m-s-g `-c-W-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v ]-v-f-m-Ì-n-I-v N-c-S-v t-I-S-p h-c-m-¯ h-n-[-w X-f-f-n-h-n-«-v ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w I-m-e-n-b-m-¡-n-b-t-i-j-w ]-p-\-c-p-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-m-b-n ]-p-X-n-b s-s-P-h-X-«-v Ø-m-]-n-¨-v a-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v F-S-p-¯-p h-¨-v {-]-hÀ-¯-\-w X-p-S-c-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. ̀ -c-W-n-IÄ a-q-¶-p-w \-n-d-ª-p I-g-n-ª-m X-m-s-g X-«-n-e-p-f-f ̀ -c-W-n-b-n-s-e I-t-¼-m-Ì-v a-m-ä-n h-f-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. P-e-m-w-i-w A-[-n-I-a-m-b-m s-s-P-h h-n-L-S-\ {-]-{-I-n-b X-S-b-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w N-o-ª-g-p-I-n Z-pÀ-K-Ô-w h-a-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. t-¢-m-d-n³ I-eÀ-¶ P-e-w-, c-m-k-]-Z-mÀ-°-§Ä-, a-s-®-®-, s-]-b-nâ-v a-p-X-e-m-b h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä `-c-W-n-b-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-m k-q-£-v-a-m-W-p-¡Ä \-i-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w h-n-L-S-\ {-]-{-I-n-b \-n-e-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w I-m-c-W-a-m-I-p-w.

2.1.5. s-s-]-¸-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Pipe Composting-)

B-h-i-y-a-m-b k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ ]-n.-h-n.-k-n. s-s-]-¸-v (20 s-k.a-o h-y-m-k-w 1 a-o-äÀ \-o-f-w-) ISI A-S-b-m-f-t-¯-m-S-p-I-q-S-n-b-X-v 2 F-®-w

$ A-S-¸-p-IÄ s-^-t-d-m-k-n-aâ-v/P-n.s-F.j-o-ä-v /A-e-p-a-n-\-n-b-w s-I-m-ï-p-f-f-h 2 F-®-w.

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

k-u-I-c-y-{-]-Z-a-m-b ̀ -m-K-¯-v 2 I-p-g-n 30 s-k.a-o X-m-g-v-N-b-n F-S-p-¯-v s-s-]-¸-p-I-s-f I-p-¯-n-\-nÀ-¯-n a-®-n-«-v D-d-¸-n-¡-p-I. 1 a-o-äÀ s-s-]-¸-n 70 s-k. a-o-äÀ ]-p-d-¯-v I-m-W-p-I-b-p-w 30 s-k.a-o a-®-n-\-S-n-b-n-e-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. s-s-]-¸-n-s-â a-p-I-f-ä-w I-y-m-¸-v s-I-m-ï-v a-q-S-n-h-b-v-¡-p-I.- A-X-m-X-p-Z-n-h-k-s-¯ s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-w s-N-d-p-X-m-b-n a-p-d-n-¨-v (12 a-n-Ã-o-a-o-ä-d-nÂ

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I-q-S-p-X h-e-p-¸-w ]-m-S-n-Ã-) s-s-]-¸-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-p X-p-S-§-p-I. C-S-b-v-¡-n-S-b-v-¡-v N-m-W-I-s-h-Å-t-a-m-, s-N-d-p-N-q-S-p-Å I-ª-n-s-h-Å-t-a-m-, ]-p-f-n-¸-n-¨ s-s-X-t-c-m-, t-a-m-t-c-m a-m-e-n-\-y-¯-n-s-â a-p-I-f-n X-f-n-¡-p-¶-X-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v {-]-{-I-n-b X-z-c-n-X-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-m-W-v. H-c-p s-s-]-¸-v \-n-d-ª-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w A-X-n-s-\ a-q-S-n-s-¡-m-ï-v A-S-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-p-I. X-p-SÀ-¶-v c-ï-m-a-s-¯ s-s-]-¸-n a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-v X-p-S-§-p-I. Z-n-h-k-h-p-w H-c-p I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä h-o-X-w 60 Z-n-h-k-t-¯-b-v-¡-v \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m³ H-c-p s-s-]-¸-v a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ s-s-]-¸-v \-n-d-ª-p-I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ-, A-X-m-b-X-v 4 a-m-k-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-w B-Z-y-s-¯ s-s-]-¸-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¨ a-m-e-n-\-y-w h-f-a-m-b-n a-m-d-n-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w. B s-s-]-¸-v ]-p-d-¯-v h-e-n-s-¨-S-p-¯-v A-X-n-e-p-Å I-t-¼-m-Ì-v H-c-p I-¼-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v ]-p-d-t-¯-b-v-¡-v X-Å-n X-W-e-n C-«-v ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-n P-oÀ-®-\-w \-S-¶-t-i-j-w h-f-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m--w. h-o-ï-p-w C-u s-s-]-¸-v X-n-c-n-s-I a-®-n I-p-¯-n-\-nÀ-¯-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

{-i-²-n-t-¡-ï I-m-c-y-§Ä

P-e-m-w-i-w I-g-n-b-p-¶-{-X I-p-d-ª a-m-e-n-\-y-w t-h-W-w s-s-]-¸-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m³. h-n-h-n-[ X-c-¯-n-e-p-f-f a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä I-q-«-n-¡-eÀ-¯-n C-uÀ-¸-w I-p-d-b-v-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. C-uÀ-¸-w I-q-S-p-X-e-m-b-m ]-p-g-p D-ï-m-I-m-\-p-f-f k-m-[-y-X-b-p-ï-v. C-uÀ-¸-w X-o-s-c I-p-d-h-m-b-m s-h-f-f-w X-f-n-¨-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. a-m-e-n-\-y-w s-N-d-p-I-j-W-§-f-m-b-n a-p-d-n-¨-v/A-c-n-ª-v \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-¶-X-v P-oÀ-W-\-w t-h-K-¯-n-e-m-¡-m³ k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-w.

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2.1.6. d-n-w-K-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Ring Composting)

B-h-i-y-a-p-f-f k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ 70 s-k.a-n h-y-m-k-¯-n 2.5 s-k.a-o I-\-¯-n 50 s-kâ-o-a-o-äÀ D-b-c-¯-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n-b s-^-t-d-m k-n-aâ-v /t-I-m¬-{-I-o-ä-v d-n-w-K-v þ 1 F-®-w

$ 75 s-k.a-n h-y-m-k-¯-n 2.5 s-k.a-n I-\-¯-n X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n-b s-^-t-d-m k-n-aâ-v É-m-_-v þ 2 F-®-w (A-X-n H-c-p É-m-_-n-\-p \-S-p-h-n-e-m-b-n 30 s-k.a-n h-y-m-k-¯-n H-c-p Z-z-m-c-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v-)

$ 35 s-k.a-n h-y-m-k-¯-n 2.5 s-k.a-n I-\-¯-n-e-p-Å s-^-t-d-m k-n-aâ-v É-m-_-v þ1 F-®-w (C-{-]-I-m-c-w 2 s-k-ä-v-)

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

k-a-\-n-c-¸-p-Å Ø-e-¯-v s-^-t-d-m k-n-aâ-v É-m-_-v (Z-z-m-c-w C-Ã-m-¯-X-v-) h-b-v-¡-p-I. A-X-n-s-â ]-p-d-t-a s-^-t-d-m-k-n-aâ-v d-n-w-K-v Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-I. A-X-n-\-v a-p-I-f-n Z-z-m-c-a-p-Å s-^-t-d-m-k-n-aâ-v É-m-_-v h-b-v-¡-p-I. a-p-I-f-n-e-s-¯ s-^-t-d-m-k-n-aâ-v É-m-_-n-e-p-Å Z-z-m-c-¯-n I-q-S-n A-X-m-X-v Z-n-h-k-§-f-n-s-e s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. 35 s-k.a-o h-y-m-k-a-p-Å É-m-_-v s-I-m-ï-v Z-z-m-c-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-S-¨-p h-b-v-¡-p-I. a-m-e-n-\-y-w C-S-m³ k-a-b-¯-v a-m-{-X-w C-X-n-s-\ H-c-p h-i-t-¯-b-v-¡-v

18

\-o-¡-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. F-¶-n-«-v h-o-ï-p-w A-S-¨-p h-b-v-¡-p-I. D-u-d-n h-c-p-¶ P-e-w A-Y-h-m e-o-t-¨-ä-v ]-p-d-¯-v t-]-m-I-m-\-m-b-n s-^-t-d-m k-n-aâ-v d-n-w-K-n-\-p X-m-s-g A-ä-¯-v H-c-n-©-v h-y-m-k-¯-n H-c-p k-p-j-n-c-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W--w. A-X-p-h-g-n h-c-p-¶ e-o-t-¨-ä-v t-i-J-c-n-¨-v t-\À-¸-n-¨-v h-f-a-m-b-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-v H-c-p d-n-w-K-v s-k-ä-v a-q-¶-v a-m-k-t-¯-b-v-¡-p-Å a-m-e-n-\-y-k-w-k-v-I-c-W-¯-n-\-p a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w. H-c-p d-n-w-K-v \-n-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ a-t-ä d-n-w-K-v a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m³ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ d-n-w-K-v \-n-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ B-Z-y-s-¯ d-n-w-K-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w s-s-P-h-h-f-w B-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w. B-b-X-v \-o-¡-w s-N-b-v-X-t-i-j-w B-Z-y-s-¯ d-n-w-K-v h-o-ï-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

2.1.7. a-®-n-c I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Vermi Composting)

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

¹-m-Ì-n-I-v-, s-S-d-m-t-I-m-«-, s-s-^-_À d-o C³-t-^-m-g-v-k-v-U-v ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v (FRP-) a-p-X-e-m-b ]-e-X-c-w h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä s-I-m-ï-v \-nÀ-½-n-X-a-m-b a-®-n-c I-t-¼-m-Ì-v t-_-k-n-\-p-IÄ A-Y-h-m S-m-¦-p-IÄ e-`-y-a-m-W-v. 25 e-n-äÀ h-y-m-]-v-X-a-p-f-f c-ï-v t-_-k-n-\-p-IÄ t-h-W-w H-c-p h-o-«-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v. N-I-n-c-n-\-m-c-p h-n-c-n-¨-v A-X-n-\-v a-p-I-f-n N-m-W-I-s-]-m-S-n h-n-X-d-n A-S-n-Ø-m-\ \-n-c-b-n-«-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w a-®-n-c -IÄ (200 F-®-w-) C-S-p-I. Eudrillus Eugineau F-¶-X-c-w a-®-n-c-b-m-W-v k-m-[-m-c-W C-X-n-\-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I. A-X-n-\-v a-p-I-f-n ]-g-I-n-b B-l-m-c-k-m-[-\-§Ä-, ]-¨-¡-d-n-, a-Õ-y-w-, a-m-w-k-w a-p-X-e-m-b-h-b-p-s-S t-h-Ì-p-IÄ s-I-m-¯-n-b-c-n-ª-p h-n-X-d-p-I. t-_-k-n³ \-n-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ N-W N-m-¡-p-h-n-c-n-¨-v s-]-m-X-n-ª-p h-b-v-¡-p-I. C-S-b-v-¡-n-S-b-v-¡-v s-h-Å-w X-f-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¯-v B-h-i-y-a-m-b C-uÀ-¸-w \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-m³ a-d-¡-c-p-X-v. A-S-p-¯ c-ï-m-g-v-N c-ï-m-a-s-¯ t-_-k-n³ C-X-p-t-]-m-s-e D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ t-_-k-n³ \-n-d-ª-p I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ B-Z-y-s-¯ t-_-k-n-\-n-s-e a-m-e-n-\-y-w a-®-n-c X-n-¶-p I-g-n-ª-p h-f-a-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w. B t-_-k-n-\-n-s-e N-m-¡-p a-m-ä-n s-N-d-p-X-m-b-n k-q-c-y-{-]-I-m-i-w G-e-v-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n-b-n h-b-v-¡-p-I. H-¶-p c-ï-p Z-n-h-k-¯-n-\-p-Å-n a-®-n-c-IÄ t-_-k-n-s-â X-m-s-g X-«-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p h-e-n-b-p--w. C-u k-a-b-w I-t-¼-m-Ì-v F-S-p-¯-p a-m-ä-n-b-t-i-j-w h-o-ï-p-w a-m-e-n-\-y-w C-u t-_-k-n-\-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-p X-p-S-§-m-w. a-®-n-c I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v h-g-n e-`-n-¡-p-¶ h-f-w a-ä-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-v h-g-n e-`-n-¡-p-¶ h-f-t-¯-¡-mÄ a-n-I-¨-X-m-W-v.

19

{-i-²-n-t-¡-ï I-m-c-y-§Ä

t-_-k-n-s-â A-S-n-`-m-K-¯-v D-u-d-n-¡-q-S-p-¶ e-o-t-¨-ä-v t--i-J-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w t-_-k-n-\-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. t-_-k-n-\-n-s-e a-®-n-c-I-s-f D-d-p-¼-v-, F-e-n-, ]-£-n-IÄ a-p-X-e-m-b-h-b-n \-n-¶-p-w c-£-n-¡-m-\-p-Å k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. A-X-n-\-m-b-n t-_-k-n-s-\ F-t-¸-m-g-p-w h-e s-I-m-ï-p a-q-S-n-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. t-_-k-n-s-â I-m-e-p-IÄ s-h-Å-w \-n-d-¨ s-N-d-n-b ]-m-{-X-§-f-n C-d-¡-n h-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w. t-_-k-n-\-n k-q-c-y-{-]-I-m-i-w I-S-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-h-m³ {-]-t-X-y-I-w {-i-²-n-¡-W-w.

2.1.8. t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ K-mÀ-l-n-I _-t-b-m-_-n³ I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Portable Domestic Biobin Composting)

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ _-t-b-m-_-n³ þ 2 F-®-w

$ N-m-W-I-w-, t-aÂ-a-®-v-, iÀ-¡-c-, b-o-Ì-v-, a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-, N-n-I-n-c-n

$ HDPE j-o-ä-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-p-w 35 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w s-I-m-Å-p-¶-X-p-a-m-b _-n³. G-ä-h-p-w A-S-n-b-n D-u-d P-e-w t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w A-X-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w G-ä-h-p-w a-p-I-f-n A-S-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-p-Å a-q-¶-v X-«-p-I-f-m-W-v {-]-[-m-\-`-m-K-§Ä.

20

$ A-S-n-¯-«-n-Ã-m-¯ ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v _-n-¶-p-I-f-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. A-¯-c-w k-m-l-N-c-y-¯-n a-®-n I-p-g-n-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-p-I-t-b-m a-®-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n C-j-v-S-n-I-h-¨-v a-®-v-\-n-d-¨-v D-u-d P-e-w B-K-n-c-W-w s-N-¿-p-h-m³ k-u-I-c-y-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w.

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

X-c-w X-n-c-n-¨ A-S-p-¡-f a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä s-N-d-p-X-m-b-n a-p-d-n-¨-v _-n-¶-n C-S-p-I. N-m-W-I-w-, t-aÂ-a-®-v-, iÀ-¡-c-, b-o-k-v-ä-v-, a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-, N-I-n-c-n F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S a-n-{-i-n-X-w h-n-X-d-p-I. C-{-]-I-m-c-w A-S-p-¯ Z-n-h-k-w a-p-X a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-w X-p-S-c-p-I. H-c-p a-m-k-a-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ _-n³ \-n-d-b-p-w. \-n-d-ª _-n³ A-S-¨-v k-q-£-n-¨ t-i-j-w c-ï-m-a-s-¯ _-n³ \-n-d-b-v-¡-p-I. c-ï-p a-m-k-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ B-Z-y-s-¯ _-n-¶-n-s-e a-m-e-n-\-y-w I-t-¼-m-Ì-m-b-n a-m-d-n-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w. A-X-n-s-\ s-h-b-n-e-¯-v D-W-¡-n h-f-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. a-q-¶-m-w a-m-k-w B _-n³ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p X-p-S-§-m-w.

2.1.9. a-n-\-n _-t-b-m-s-]-U-ÌÂ I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Mini Biopedastal Composting)

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ K-mÀ-l-n-I a-m-e-n-\-y-_-m-k-v-¡-ä-v C-d-¡-n h-b-v-¡-m-h-p-¶ I-p-g-n þ 2 F-®-w

21

$ s-h-b-v-Ì-v _-m-k-v-¡-ä-v þ 2 F-®-w

$ 1 a-o-äÀ \-o-f-h-p-w 20 s-k.a-o h-y-m-k-h-p-a-p-Å ]-n.h-n.k-n s-s-]-¸-v þ 2 F-®-w

$ s-^-t-d-m-k-n-a-t-â-m ]-n.h-n.k-n-t-b-m s-I-m-ï-p \-nÀ-½-n-¨ A-S-¸-v þ 2 F-®-w

$ A-c C-©-v/a-p-¡-m C-©-v N-Ã-n B-h-i-y-w A-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

t-h-Ì-v _-k-v-I-ä-n-s-â A-S-n-`-m-K-¯-v 20 s-k.a--o. h-y-m-k-¯-n Z-z-m-c-a-p-ï-m-¡-n I-p-g-n-b-n I-a-g-v-¯-n h-b-v-¡-p-I. s-s-]-¸-n-s-â A-ä-w N-c-n-¨-p-a-p-d-n-¡-p-I. a-p-d-n-¨ A-ä-w _-m-k-v-I-ä-n-s-e Z-z-m-c-¯-n-e-q-s-S I-S-¯-n D-d-

¸-n-¡-p-I. _-m-k-v-¡-ä-n-\-p N-p-ä-p-w N-Ã-n-b-n-«-v h-n-S-h-v A-S-b-v-¡-p-I. s-s-]-¸-v a-m-{-X-w ]-p-d-¯-p I-m-W-¯-¡-h-n-[-w _-m-k-v-¡-ä-v a-®-n-«-p a-q-S-p-I. a-m-e-n-\-y-w s-N-d-p I-j-W-§-f-m-¡-n s-s-]-¸-n-\-p-Å-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. B-g-v-N-b-n H-c-n-¡Â ]-¨-N-m-W-I-t-a-m-, s-s-P-h-a-n-{-i-n-X-t-a-m h-n-X-d-p-I. B-Z-y B-g-v-N H-¶-m-w s-]-U-Ì-e-p-w A-S-p-¯ B-g-v-N c-ï-m-w s-]-U-Ì-e-p-w F-¶ c-o-X-n-b-n a-m-d-n a-m-d-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I. a-®-v t-\-c-n-«-v B-K-n-c-W-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-m I-t-¼-m-Ì-v {-]-t-X-y-I-w a-m-t-ä-ï-X-m-b-n h-c-p-¶-n-Ã.

2.1.10. t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ _-n³/_-¡-ä-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Portable bin/Bucket Composting-)

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ 50 e-n-äÀ I-¸-m-k-n-ä-n-b-p-Å-X-p-w A-S-t-¸-m-S-p-I-q-S-n-b-X-p-w D-u-d P-e-w h-mÀ-¶-v t-]-m-I-m³ ]-m-I-¯-n G-ä-h-p-w A-S-n-b-n S-m-¸-v L-S-n-¸-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-X-p-a-m-b HDPE _-¡-ä-v þ 2 F-®-w

$ N-n-c-« þ B-h-i-y-¯-n-\-v

22

$ t-{-S-b-p-s-S D-Å-n _-¡-ä-v D-bÀ-¯-n h-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p t-h-ï-n C-j-v-S-n-I þ 4 F-®-w

$ D-u-d P-e-w t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-h-m³ a-K-v þ 1

$ 1/2m x 1/2m ¹-m-k-v-ä-n-I-v h-e þ 2 F-®-w

$ _-¡-ä-v C-d-¡-n-h-b-v-¡-m³ ]-m-I-¯-n-e-p-Å t-{-S þ 2 F-®-w

$ s-s-P-h-a-n-{-i-n-X-w/]-p-f-n-¨ s-s-X-c-v

$ X-h-n

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

_-¡-ä-n-\-p-Å-n H-c-p A-S-p-¡-v N-n-c-« h-b-v-¡-p-I. A-X-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n ¹-m-k-v-ä-n-I-v h-e h-n-c-n-¡-p-I. t-{-S-b-v-¡-p-Å-n c-ï-v C-j-v-S-n-I h-¨-v A-X-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n h-b-v-¡-p-I. _-¡-ä-n h-e-b-p-s-S a-p-I-f-n Z-n-h-k-h-p-w a-m-e-n-\-y-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. h-Ã-t-¸-m-g-p-w X-h-n s-I-m-ï-v ]-p-X-n-b-X-p-w ]-g-b-X-p-a-m-b a-m-e-n-\-y-w C-f-¡-n-t-NÀ-¡-p-I. A-©-p t-]-c-S-§-p-¶ I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-v ]-c-a-m-h-[-n H-c-p a-m-k-t-¯-¡-v H-c-p b-q-W-n-ä-v a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w. B-g-v-N-b-n-s-e-m-c-n-¡Â H-c-p a-K-v s-h-Å-w H-g-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w D-u-d P-e-w S-m-¸-n-e-q-s-S a-K-n t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-I. _-¡-ä-v F-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-S-¨-p-h-b-v-¡-m³ {-i-²-n-¡-p-I. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ _-¡-ä-v \-n-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ H-¶-m-a-s-¯ _-¡-ä-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w I-t-¼-m-Ì-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

2.2. K-mÀ-l-n-I _-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v ]-v-f-mâ-v (t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ-)

H-m-I-v-k-n-P-s-â A-`-m-h-¯-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ a-m-e-n-\-y-k-w-k-v-I-c-W k-w-h-n-[-m-\-a-m-W-v _-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-v. _-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-v h-g-n a-m-e-n-\-y-\-nÀ-a-mÀ-P-\-w k-m-[-y-a-m-I-p-¶-X-p-I-q-S-m-s-X-, ]-m-N-I-h-m-X-I-w (Biogas-) h-f-a-m-b-p-]-p-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-p-¶ É-d-n F-¶-n-h D-e-v-]-¶-§-f-m-b-n e-`-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p. A-©-v

23

A-w-K-§-f-p-Å H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-v 0.5 L-\-a-o-äÀ h-y-m-]-v-X-n-b-p-Å H-c-p b-q-W-n-ä-v a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w. i-c-m-i-c-n H-¶-p a-p-X c-ï-v a-W-n-¡-qÀ h-s-c A-S-p-¡-f-b-n I-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b _-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v A-c L-\-a-o-ä-À (0.5 m3-) b-q-W-n-ä-n \-n-¶-p-w e-`-n-¡-p-¶-p.

{-i-²-n-t-¡-ï I-m-c-y-§Ä

N-m-W-I-w-, A-S-p-¡-f-b-n \-n-¶-p-Å a-m-e-n-\-y-w-, d-ºÀ j-o-ä-n-s-â s-h-Å-w-, a-ä-v s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä X-p-S-§-n-b P-oÀ-®-n-¡-p-¶ a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä _-t-b-m-K-y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-n-s-â s-s-U-P-Ì-d-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. a-p-«-t-¯-m-S-v-, N-n-c-«-, H-m-d-©-v-, \-m-c-§-, A-¨-mÀ-, I-o-S-\-m-i-n-\-n-IÄ-, ̂ -n-t-\-m-b-nÂ-, s-U-t-ä-mÄ-, t-k-m-¸-p-s-h-Å-w-, I-p-¸-n-, ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v-, t-e-m-l-§Ä-, X-S-n-I-j-W-w-, a-®-v a-p-X-e-m-b-h \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-m³ ]-m-S-p-Å-X-Ã. a-m-e-n-\-y-w s-N-d-p-X-m-b-n A-c-n-ª-v H-c-p I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-a-n-\-v H-c-p e-n-äÀ s-h-Å-w F-¶ t-X-m-X-n t-NÀ-¯-v ¹-mâ-n H-g-n-¡-p-I. h-m-«À P-m-¡-ä-n s-I-m-X-p-I-v h-f-c-p-h-m³ k-m-[-y-X-b-p-Å-X-n-\-m A-X-v X-S-b-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n s-I-m-X-p-I-p-h-e C-S-p-I-t-b-m K¸na-o³ h-fÀ-¯-p-I-t-b-m s-N-¿-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. ]-p-d-¯-p h-c-p-¶ É-d-n H-c-p _-¡-t-ä-m ]-m-{-X-t-a-m h-¨-v t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-I. B-b-X-v s-h-f-f-w t-NÀ-¯-v t-\À-¸-n-¨-v s-N-S-n-IÄ-¡-p-w a-c-§Ä-¡-p-w h-f-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. X-p-S-¡-¯-n 1 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w N-m-W-I-¯-n-\-v a-q-¶-n-c-«-n F-¶ t-X-m-X-n s-h-Å-w t-NÀ-¯-v t-\À-¸-n-¨-v A-c-n-¨-v s-s-U-P-Ì-d-n \-n-d-b-v-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v.

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3.1. t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ _-t-b-m-_-n³ I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ Z-n-h-k-h-p-w 40-þ45 I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w A-S-p-¡-f a-m-e-n-\-y-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-h-p-Å (b-Y-m-{-I-a-w 180 s-k.a-n-, 90 s-k.a-n-, 75 s-k.a-n \-o-f-w-, h-o-X-n-, s-]-m-¡-w-) _-t-b-m-_-n³ þ 2 F-®-w

$ N-m-W-I-s-h-f-f-w h-n-X-d-p-h-m³ 1 e-n-äÀ I-¸-m-k-n-ä-n-b-p-Å k-v-t-{-]-bÀ

$ Ì-oÂ-t-^-mÀ-¡-v þ h-e-p-X-v þ 1-, s-N-d-p-X-v þ 1

$ I-t-¼-m-Ì-v t-I-m-c-n-a-m-ä-m³ 40 s-k.a-n h-y-m-k-a-p-Å Ì-oÂ-N-«-n

$ I-t-¼-m-Ì-v D-W-¡-m³ 2 a-o-äÀ ^-v-f-I-v-k-v j-o-ä-v

$ Ì-o I-«-n-w-K-v I-¯-n

$ Z-n-\-w-{-]-X-n H-c-p I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w a-m-e-n-\-y-w D-ï-m-¡-p-¶ \-m-e-p t-]-c-S-§-p-¶ 40 I-p-S-p-w-_-§Ä-¡-v H-c-p s-k-ä-v _-t-b-m-_-n³ a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w

$ I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w I-p-S-p-_-m-w-K-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w F-®-w hÀ-²-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v _-n-¶-p-I-f-p-s-S h-e-p-¸-h-p-w F-®-h-p-w I-q-«-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v

3. ^-v-f-m-ä-v/t-I-m-f-\-n/Ø-m-]-\-X-e s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y-k-w-k-v-I-c-W-w

25

$ Z-oÀ-L-N-X-p-c-m-I-r-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å-X-p-w s-s-^-_À-]-m-f-n-IÄ F-f-p-¸-¯-n t-b-m-P-n-¸-n-¨-v \-nÀ-½-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-p-a-m-W-v _-n³

$ h-m-b-p-k-©-m-c-¯-n-\-p-X-I-p-¶-h-n-[-w h-i-§-f-n I-q-S-p-X k-p-j-n-c-§Ä D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w.

$ X-p-d-Ê-m-b ^-v-f-m-ä-v s-S-d-k-p-IÄ-¡-v A-\-p-t-b-m-P-y-a-m-W-v.

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

D-d-h-n-S-¯-n t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-s-¨-S-p-¯ A-g-p-I-p-¶ a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä a-m-{-X-w s-N-d-n-b I-j-W-§-f-m-¡-n _-n-¶-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. C-S-b-v-¡-n-s-S N-m-W-I-s-h-f-f-w k-v-t-{-] s-N-¿-p-I. Z-n-h-k-h-p-w C-u {-]-{-I-n-b B-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-I. H-c-p _-n³ 15 Z-n-h-k-t-¯-b-v-¡-p a-X-n-b-m-h-p-w. A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w A-S-¸-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-q-S-n-h-b-v-¡-p-I. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ _-n³ \-n-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ B-Z-y-t-¯-X-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-m-b-n a-m-d-n-I-g-n-b-p-w. C-u I-t-¼-m-k-v-ä-v H-c-p Z-n-h-k-w s-S-d-k-nÂ-¯-s-¶ h-n-X-d-n D-W-¡-n s-N-S-n-IÄ-¡-v h-f-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. B-Z-y-w H-g-n-ª _-n³ a-q-¶-m-w X-h-W-s-¯ I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-n-\-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w.

3.2. t-I-{-µ-o-I-r-X t-a-k³-d-n _-t-b-m-S-m-¦-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v (Centralised Masonry Biotank Composting)

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ 40 b-q-W-n-ä-p-I-f-S-§-p-¶ H-c-p ^-v-f-m-ä-n-\-v 2m x 1.2m x 1m A-f-h-p-Å S-m-¦-v a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w. I-c-n-¦Â A-S-n-¯-d-b-n C-j-v-S-n-I N-p-h-c-p-I-t-f-m-S-p-I-q-S-n-b S-m-¦-v ̂ -v-f-m-ä-n-s-â t-I-{-µ-`-m-K-¯-v \-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-p-N-n-X-w

$ a-g GÂ-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³ X-mÂ-I-m-e-n-I t-aÂ-¡-q-c

26

$ ]-£-n/{-]-m-W-n i-e-y-w H-g-n-h-m-¡-p-h-m-\-p-Å h-e

$ N-m-W-I a-n-{-i-n-X-w

$ N-m-W-I-w-, iÀ-¡-c-, a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-, b-o-Ì-v-, N-I-n-c-n X-p-S-§-n-b-h-b-p-s-S a-n-{-i-n-X-w.

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

H-c-p S-m-¦-n A-g-p-I-p-¶ a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. a-m-e-n-\-y-¯-n-\-p a-p-I-f-n s-s-P-h a-n-{-i-n-X-w X-f-n-¡-p-I. N-m-W-I-w-, iÀ-¡-c-, a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-, b-o-Ì-v-, N-I-n-c-n a-n-{-i-n-X-w h-n-X-d-p-I. H-c-p S-m-¦-v H-c-p a-m-k-t-¯-b-v-¡-v a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w. 2þ-m-w a-m-k-t-¯-b-v-¡-v c-ï-m-a-s-¯ S-m-¦-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-I. 3þ-m-w S-m-¦-v a-q-¶-m-w a-m-k-t-¯-b-v-¡-v. S-m-¦-n-\-S-n-b-n-e-p-Å S-m-¸-n-e-q-s-S D-u-d P-e-w t-i-J-c-n-¨-v s-N-S-n-IÄ-¡-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. a-q-¶-m-w a-m-k-w H-¶-m-a-s-¯ S-m-¦-n-e-p-Å I-t-¼-m-Ì-v H-g-n-h-m-¡-n S-m-¦-v h-o-ï-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v X-p-S-§-m-w.

3.3. H-mÀ-K-m-\-n-I-v t-h-Ì-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v s-a-j-o³ (Organic Waste Composting Machine)

B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-m-[-\-§Ä

$ 10-, 25-, 50-, 125-, 250 I-n.{-K-m-w F-¶ {-I-a-¯-n a-m-e-n-\-y-w A-c-b-v-¡-m-h-p¶ _-t-b-m-t-h-Ì-v I¬-s-hÀ-«-n-w-K-v s-a-j-o-\-p-IÄ \-n-e-h-n-e-p-ï-v. a-W-n-¡-q-d-n 3 _-m-t-¨-m H-c-p Z-n-h-k-w 7þ8 a-W-n-¡-q-t-d-m {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¸-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

$ 20 I-n-t-e-m I-¸-m-k-n-ä-n-b-p-Å ¹-m-Ì-n-I-v I-p-«

$ `-m-K-n-I-a-m-b-n k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-s-¸-« a-m-e-n-\-y-w A-S-§-n-b I-p-«-IÄ k-q-£-n-¡-m-\-p-Å d-m-¡-p-IÄ

$ b-{-´-w L-S-n-¸-n-¡-m³ 3m x 4m h-e-p-¸-a-p-Å a-p-d-n

$ d-m-¡-p-w _-m-k-v-¡-ä-p-w k-q-£-n-¡-m³ B-h-i-y-¯-n-\-v h-m-b-p-k-©-m-c-a-p-Å-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w a-p-d-n.

27

$ 4KW-10 KW ]-hÀ I-W-£³

$ s-s-P-h-e-m-b-\-n-, a-c-s-¸-m-S-n-, P-e e-`-y-X.

X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n

X-c-w X-n-c-n-s-¨-S-p-¯ H-c-p I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-w s-s-P-h a-m-e-n-\-y-¯-n N-m-W-I s-h-f-f-t-a-m Ct\m-¡p-etam t-NÀ-¯-v b-{-´-¯-n \-n-t-£-]-n-¡-p-I. b-{-´-w 15 a-n-\-n-ä-v {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. `-m-K-n-I-a-m-b-n k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¨ a-m-e-n-\-y-w _-¡-ä-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v -a-m-ä-p-I. I-q-f-n-w-K-v d-m-¡-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v _-m-k-v-¡-ä-v a-m-ä-p-I. C-uÀ-¸-w 40 i-X-a-m-\-¯-n I-p-d-b-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-h-m³ {-i-²-n-¡-W-w. a-m-e-n-\-y-w 10þ15 Z-n-h-k-§Ä-¡-p-Å-n I-t-¼-m-Ì-m-b-n a-m-d-p-w. I-m-c-y-a-m-b s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-n D-]-t-b-m-K-w D-Å-X-n-\-m {-]-hÀ-¯-\-s-¨-e-h-v I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v.

3.4. F-b-t-d-m-_-n-I-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v b-q-W-n-ä-v (X-p-¼-qÀ-a-p-g-n t-a-m-UÂ-)

tIm¬{Ioäv Pmfn-IÄ D]-tbm-Knt¨m CãnI D]-tbm-Knt¨m Dïm¡p¶- 1.20 X 1.20 X 1.20 m h-e-p-¸-a-p-f-f H-c-p-s-]-«-n-b-m-W-v X-p-¼-qÀ-a-p-g-n t-a-m-U I-w-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v bqWn-änse Hcp _n³. a-m-e-n-\-y-¯-n-s-â D-f-f-n-t-e-¡-v h-m-b-p k-©-m-c-w k-p-K-a-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v \meph-i-§-f-nepw C-S-h-n-«-v C-S-h-n-«-v 5 s-k.a-o. A-I-e-¯-n h-n-

28

S-hpIÄ D-ï-v. Sm¦nsâ ASn-bn s^tdm knaâv/tIm¬{Ioäv BImw. ag-shÅw hogmsX ta¡qc thWw. Fen-ieyw Hgn-hm-¡m³ _n¶n-\p-Ån he LSn-¸n-¡mw. Hcp I-t-¼-m-Ì-v _-n-¶-n-s-â \-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n-\-v (Ferro Cement/Cement D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v) G-I-t-Z-i-w 18-,500/--c-q-] t-h-ï-n h-c-p-w. C-¯-c-w 2 _-n-¶-p-IÄ A-S-§-n-b-X-m-W-v 1 b-q-W-n-ä.-v

{-]-hÀ-¯-\ c-o-X-n

BZyw _n¶n-\p-Ån 6 C-©-v I-\-¯-n N-m-W-I-w \nd-bv¡Ww. _mÎo-cn-b IĨtdm _tbm-Kymkv ¹mân \n¶pÅ Édntbm NmW-I-¯n\p ]Icw D]-tbmKn-¡mw. CXnse kq£vam-Wp-¡-fmWv It¼m-ÌnwKv {]{Inb \S-¯p-¶-Xv. NmWI A«n¡p apI-fn-embn 6 C©v I\-¯n Icn-bne/DW§nb ]pÃv/ NIncn/Iodnb IS-em-kp-I-j-W-§Ä GsX-¦nepw CS-Ww. kq£vam-Wp-¡Ä¡v DuÀPw \¡p¶ ImÀ_¬ Ah-bn-e-S§nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn\p apI-fn 6 C©v I\-¯n ssPh-am--en\y-§Ä \nt£-]n-¡p-I. CXn-\p-ap-I-fn NmW-I-A«n, hoïpw Icn-bn-e, amen-\yw þ Cu {-]-{-I-n-b _-n³ \-n-d-b-p-¶-X-p-h-s-c B-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-I. G-I-t-Z-i-w 90 Z-n-h-k-§Ä-¡-p-t-i-j-w C-X-n-e-p-f-f D-X-v-¸-¶-w ]pd-s¯-Sp¯v \nc-¯n-bn«v CuÀ¸w Ifªv ]mbv¡änem¡n s-s-P-h-h-f-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

_n¶nÂ\n-¶pw ZpÀKÔw, Dud F¶nh A\p-`-h-s¸-«m HmIvkn-Psâ A`m-hapsï¶p a\-Ên-em-¡mw. AI¯v hmbp-I-S-¯n-hn-Sp¶Xn\v Cf-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡mw.

¹mÌnIv I¯n-¡-cp-Xv, hen-s¨-dn-bcpXv. Ah hr¯n-bm¡n ]p\x-Nw-{I-a-W-¯n-\mbn ]mgvhkvXp hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v ssIam-dp-I.

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4.1. KmÀlnI Dd-hnS ssPhamen-\y kwkv¡-cWw

4.1.1. h-o-S-p-IÄ-¡-p-f-f h-n-h-n-[ X-c-¯-n-e-p-f-f I-t-¼-m-Ì-v b-q-W-n-ä-p-IÄ :-

a-) K-mÀ-l-n-I a-®-n-c I-t-¼-m-Ì-v b-q-W-n-ä-v b-) d-n-w-K-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-v c-)

s-s-]-¸-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-v d-) a¬-I-e I-t-¼-m-Ì-v e-) _-t-b-m s-]-U-ÌÂ

k-n-Ì-w f-) t-a-m-k-v-]-n-ä-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-v g-)s-s-P-h ̀ -c-W-n I-t-¼-m-Ì-v (_-t-b-m

s-s-U-P-ÌÀ t-]-m-«-v-) h-) t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ K-mÀ-l-n-I _-t-b-m-_-n³-k-v i-)

¹-m-Ì-n-I-v _-n³/_-¡-ä-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-v j-) a-n-\-n _-t-b-m s-]-U-ÌÂ þ-]-

c-a-m-h-[-n 90% k-_-v-k-n-U-n (b-q-W-n-ä-v \-n-c-¡-n-s-â 75% kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w

15% X-t-±-i k-z-b-w ̀ -c-W Ø-m-]-\-§-f-p-w k-_-v-k-n-U-n \Â-I-p-¶-p-)

F-Ã-m h-n-`-m-K-¯-nÂ-s-¸-«-hÀ-¡-p-w \Â-I-m-w. 01þ03-þ2011 s-e P-n.H

(F-w.-F-k-v-) \-¼À 73/2011/X-k--z-`-h D-¯-c-h-n ]-d-ª-n-«-p-f-f

Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w k-v-s-]-k-n-^-n-t-¡-j-\-p-I-f-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X P-n.H

(BÀ.-ä-n-) \-¼À 718/2012/X-k--z-`-h X-o-b-X-n 9þ3þ2011 {-]-I-m-c-w

]-d-ª-n-«-p-f-f Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w k-v-s-]-k-n-^-n-t-¡-j-\-p-I-f-p-w

_-m-[-I-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. H-m-t-c-m-¶-n-s-â-b-p-w b-q-W-n-ä-v t-I-m-Ì-v

a-p-I-f-n ]-d-ª D-¯-c-h-n ]-d-ª {-]-I-m-c-t-a-m A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ

i-p-N-n-X-z a-n-j³ I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-n \-n-Ý-n-b-n-¡-p-¶ {-]-I-m-c-t-a-m

4. k_vknUn

D-d-h-n-S s-s-P-h-a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-I-c-W-¯-n-\-v 90% h-s-c kÀ-¡-mÀ k-m-¼-¯-n-I k-l-m-b-w \Â-I-p-¶-p. h-n-t-I-{-µ-o-I-r-X a-m-e-n-\-y k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-¯-n I-t-¼-m-Ì-v c-o-X-n-IÄ-¡-v 90% h-s-c-b-p-w _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v b-q-W-n-ä-n-\-v 75% h-s-c-b-p-w ]-²-X-n-IÄ-¡-v kÀ-¡-mÀ -A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-p-¶ [-\-k-l-m-b-w ]-c-m-a-h-[-n {-]-t-b-m-P-\-s-¸-S-p-¯-n a-m-e-n-\y-a-p-à-þ-t-c-m-K c-l-n-X-þ-B-t-c-m-K-y ]-qÀ-® t-I-c-f-¯-n-\-m-b-n A-W-n-t-N-c-p-I

30

B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. k.D (k-m-[-m-) \-¼À 561/2012 X-k--z-`-h X-o-

b-X-n 24.2.2012 k.D (k-m-[-m-) 318/2011 X-k--z-`-h X-o-b-X-n 20-þ12-

þ2011 F-¶-o D-¯-c-h-p-I-f-n-s-e \-nÀ-t-±-i-§Ä ]-m-e-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-W-w.

90% k-_-v-k-n-U-n-b-n 75 % kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w (i-p-N-n-X--z-a-n-j³ a-p-t-J-\-)

15% {-K-m-a-]-©-m-b-¯-v/\-K-c-k-`-b-p-a-m-W-v h-l-n-t-¡-ï-X-v. k-¶-²

k-w-L-S-\-I-t-f-m Ø-m-]-\-§-t-f-m X-t-±-i k-z-b-w ̀ -c-W Ø-m-]-\-w

\Â-t-I-ï k-_-v-k-v-U-n h-l-n-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-I-p-¶ k-m-l-N-c--y-¯-nÂ

kÀ-¡-mÀ k-_-v-k-v-U-n i-p-N-n-X-z a-n-j³ t-\-c-n-«-v \Â-I-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

4.1.2. h-o-S-p-IÄ-¡-p-f-f _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-p-IÄ

(a-) K-mÀ-l-n-I _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-v 0.5 I-y-p-_-n-I-v a-o-äÀ (b-)K-mÀ-l-n-I _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-v 1 I-y-p-_-n-I-v a-o-äÀ ]-c-a-m-h-[-n 75% k-_-v-k-n-U-n (b-q-W-n-ä-v \-n-c-¡-n-s-â 50% kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w 25% X-t-±-i k-z-b-w `-c-W Ø-m-]-\-§-f-p-w-)

5 A-w-K-§-f-p-f-f H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-v 0.5 I-y-q-_-n-I-v a-o-äÀ t-i-j-n-b-p-f-f _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ]-v-f-mâ-v a-X-n-b-m-I-p-w I-q-S-p-X a-m-e-n-\-y-w D-e-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-w _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-v ]-c-n-]-m-e-n-¡-m³ k-¶-²-X-b-p-f-f-X-p-a-m-b I-p-S-p-w-_-§Ä-¡-v 1 I-y-q-_-n-I-v a-o-äÀ t-i-j-n-b-p-f-f _-t-b-m-K--y-m-k-v ]-v-f-mâ-v B-I-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. 01þ03-þ2011 s-e P-n.H (F-w.-F-k-v-) \-¼À 73/2011/X-k--z-`-h D-¯-c-h-n ]-d-ª-n-«-p-f-f Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w k-v-s-]-k-n-^-n-t-¡-j-\-p-I-f-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X P-n.H (BÀ.-ä-n-) \-¼À 718/2012/X-k--z-`-h {-]-I-m-c-w ]-d-ª-n-«-p-f-f Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w k-v-s-]-k-n-^-n-t-¡-j-\-p-I-f-p-w _-m-[-I-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. H-m-t-c-m-¶-n-s-â-b-p-w b-q-W-n-ä-v t-I-m-Ì-v a-p-I-f-n ]-d-ª D-¯-c-h-n ]-d-ª {-]-I-m-c-t-a-m A-s-Ã-¦-n kÀ-¡-mÀ I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-n \-n-Ý-n-b-n-¡-p-¶ {-]-I-m-c-t-a-m B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. k.D (k-m-[-m-) \-¼À 561/2012 X-k--z-`-h X-o-b-X-n 24.2.2012-, k.D (k-m-[-m-) 318/2011 X-k--z-`-h X-o-b-X-n 20-þ12-þ2011 F-¶-o D-¯-c-h-p-I-f-n-s-e \-nÀ-t-±-i-§Ä ]-m-e-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-W-w. 75% k-_-v-k-n-U-n-b-n 50% kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w (i-p-N-n-X--z-a-n-j³ a-p-t-J-\-) 25% {-K-m-a-]-©-m-b-¯-v/\-K-c-k-`-b-p-a-m-W-v h-l-n-t-¡-ï-X-v. k-¶-² k-w-L-S-\-I-t-f-m Ø-m-]-\-§-t-f-m X-t-±-i k-z-b-w `-c-W Ø-m-]-\-w \Â-t-I-ï k-_-v-k-v-U-n h-l-n-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-I-p-¶ k-m-l-N-c--y-¯-n kÀ-¡-mÀ k-_-v-k-n-U-n i-p-N-n-X-z a-n-j³ t-\-c-n-«-v \Â-I-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

31

4.2. ^vfmäp-IÄ/tImf-\n-IÄ

^-v-f-m-ä-v k-a-p-¨-b-§Ä/ t-I-m-f-\-n-IÄ-¡-p-f-f h-n-h-n-[ ssPha-m-e-n-\-y

k-w-k-v-¡-c-W k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§Ä : (a-) _-t-b-m- K--y-m-k-v ¹-mâ-v (b-)

a-®-n-c I-t-¼-m-Ì-v (c-) h-n³-t-{-U-m I-t-¼-m-Ì-v (d-) _-t-b-m-_-n³-k-v (e-)

t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ _-t-b-m-_-n³-k-v (f-) t-I-{-µ-o-I-r-X _-t-b-m S-m-¦-p-IÄ

(g-) H-mÀ-K-m-\-n-I-v t-h-Ì-v I¬-s-hÀ-«-n-w-K-v s-a-j-o³(s-a-¡-m-\-n-¡Â

t-h-Ì-v I-t-¼-m-Ì-n-w-K-v-) F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-v ^-v-f-m-ä-v- H-¶-n-\-v 500 c-q-]-t-b-m

k-a-p-¨-b-w H-¶-n-\-v I-p-d-ª-X-v 15000/þ c-q-]-b-m-b-n \-n-P-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-

¶-X-m-W-v.

F-Ã-m h-n-`-m-K-¯-n s-]-«-hÀ-¡-p-w [-\-k-l-m-b-w \Â-I-m-w. 1þ03-þ2011

s-e P-n.H (F-w.-F-k-v-) \-¼À 73/2011/X-k--z-`-h D-¯-c-h-n ]-d-ª-n-

«-p-f-f Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w k-v-s-]-k-n-^-n-t-¡-j-\-p-I-f-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X

P-n.H (BÀ.-ä-n-) \-¼À 718/2012/X-k--z-`-h X-o-b-X-n 9þ3þ2011 {-]-I-m-

c-w ]-d-ª-n-«-p-f-f Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-p-I-f-p-w k-v-s-]-k-n-^-n-t-¡-j-\-p-I-f-p-w

_-m-[-I-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. H-m-t-c-m-¶-n-s-â-b-p-w b-q-W-n-ä-v t-I-m-Ì-v

a-p-I-f-n ]-d-ª D-¯-c-h-n ]-d-ª {-]-I-m-c-t-a-m A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ

i-p-N-n-X-z a-n-j³ I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-n \-n-Ý-b-n-¡-p-¶ {-]-I-m-c-t-a-m

B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v. k.D (k-m-[-m-) \-¼À 561/2012 X-k--z-`-h X-o-

b-X-n 24.2.2012-, k.D (k-m-[-m-) 318/2011 X-k--z-`-h X-o-b-X-n 20-þ12-þ2011

F-¶-o D-¯-c-h-p-I-f-n-s-e \-nÀ-t-±-i-§Ä ]-m-e-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-W-w. k-_-v-k-n-

U-n- X-p-I kÀ-¡-m-c-n \-n-¶-p-w i-p-N-n-X--z-a-n-j³ h-g-n X-t-±-i k-z-b-w

`-c-W k-v-Y-m-]-\--w X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ ]-²-X-n {-]-I-m-c-w \Â-I-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

4.-3. dkn-U³jy Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-IÄ, kÀ¡mÀ IzmÀt«gvkp-IÄ, Hm^o-kp-IÄ, Ieym-W-a-Þ-]§Ä, kv¡qÄ, Bip-]-{Xn, tlmÌÂ, aäp Øm]-\-§Ä XpS-§n-b-hbv¡pÅ ssPhamen-\y kwkv¡-cW kwhn-[m\§Ä

(a) _tbm-K-ymkv ¹mâv, (b) a®nc It¼mÌv (c) hn³t{Um

It¼mÌv (d) _tbm-_n³kv (e) t]mÀ«-_nÄ _tbm-_n³kv (f)

tI{µo-IrX _tbm Sm¦p-IÄ (g) HmÀKm-\nIv thÌv I¬shÀ«nwKv

sajo³ (sa¡m-\n-¡Â thÌv It¼mÌnw-Kv) F¶nhbv¡v bqWnäv

\nc-¡nsâ 50% k_vknUn ]c-am-h[n 1 e£w cq] hsc FÃm

32

k_-vk-nU-n F§s-\ e`-n¡-p-w?

Dd-h-n-S s-s-Ph-a-m-e-n\-y k-wk-v¡-c-W-¯-n\-v i-pN-nX-z a-nj³ X-t-±i k-zb-w`-cW Ø-m]-\-§Ä¡-v t-{-]-mPÎ-v AS-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n k_-vk-nU-n X-pI s-s-Ia-m-d-p-¶-p. Bb-X-n-\-m D]-t-`-m-à-m-¡Ä AX-mX-v ]©-mb¯-v/a-p\-n-k-n-¸-m-e-nä-n/t-I-mÀ¸-t-d-j-s-\ ka-o-]-n¨-v k_-vk-nU-n X-pI {-]t-b-m-P-\-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. k_-vk-nU-n CÃ-ms-X t-\c-n«-p h-m§-p-¶-X-n\-v kÀ¡-mÀ A-wK-o-I-rX t-kh\-Z-m-X-m-¡s-f ka-o-]-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

hn`m-K-¯n s]«-hÀ¡pw \ÂImw 01þ03-þ2011 se Pn.H (Fw.-F-

kv) \¼À 73/2011/Xk-z-`h D¯-c-hn ]d-ªn-«p-ffXpw IqSm-

sX Pn.H (BÀ.-än) \¼À 718/2012/Xk-z-`h Xo-bXn 9þ3þ2011 {]

Imcw ]d-ªn-«p-ffXpw IqSmsX Ìm³tUÀUp-Ifpw kvs]kn-

^n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. Hmtcm-¶nsâbpw

bqWnäv tImÌv apI-fn ]dª D¯-c-hn ]dª {]Im-ctam

AsÃ-¦n ipNn-Xz anj³ Imem-Im-e-§-fn \nÝbn-¡p¶

{]Im-ctam Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. k.D (km-[m) \¼À 561/2012

Xk-z-`h XobXn, k.D (km-[m) 318/2011 Xk-z-`h XobXn 20-þ12-

þ2011 F¶o D¯-c-hp-I-fnse \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¨n-cn-¡-Ww.

k_vknUn XpI Øm]\w H¶n\p Hcp e£w cq]-bmbn ]

cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv.

33

5. Dd-hnS ssPhamen\y kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m\-§Ä Øm]n¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pw AssPh

amen-\y-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\papÅ kÀ¡mÀ AwKoIrX tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fpsS ]«nI

SlNo

Name of Agency Area Recommended

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT

1 SANTHIGRAM, Chapath, Kazhuvur,Po Pulluvila, Thiruvanthapuram-695 526Ph: 2269780, 6452511, 9287548234santhigramkerala@gmail.com

Biogas plants at Institutional Level

2 MALU AGENCIES, Sopanam, Taliyazhchal, Perumpazhthoor, Neyyatinkara - 695009Ph: 9497011043, 9495940390maluagencies@gmail.com

Biogas plant at Institutional level

3 EDAPPAZHANJI SAHAKARANA SANGAM LTD , Edapazhanji, Thycaud,, Trivandrum-14Ph: 0471-2326354

Biogas plant at Household level

4 BIOSPHERE,Sr. VKRA 141 A Lane Vazhottukonam, Vattiyoorkaavu – 695013Ph: 9495624085biosphere01@gmail.com

Biogas Plant and Vermi Composting at Household Level

5 GREENTECH,TC 17/520(6), Padma Tower, Maruthamkuzhy, Kanjirampara P.O, Sasthamangalam, Trivandraum 695 030Ph: 9446462999, 0471 2367755greentechrec@gmail.com

Biogas plant at household level and Institutional Level. Biopot at Household Level

6 M/S SREETECHReg. No. 32-014-11-03161, Avittom Bypass Road, T.C 43/1041(4)Paruthikuzhy, Manacaud P.O, Thiruvananthapuram-09aPh. 0471-2507858, 9496253913Email: sreetechtvm@gmail.com

Composting unit at house hold level, Biogas plant at institutional and community level

34

7 AJESH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, TC 31/1087/1, Parakkudi Lane (PKLRA 50),Pettah P O,Trivandrum - 695024Ph:0471-2461436,9447231883Email: jayamohanjm@yahoo.com

Biogas Plant at household and institutional level.

8 BHARAT SEVAK SAMAJReg.No.S.No.35 of 1967Sadbhavana Bhavan, Kowdiar.P.O,Thiruvananthapuram-695003Ph:0471-24305909048001332Email: gopakumarbsstvpm@gmail.com.

Biogas Plant and Vemi composting at household and institutional level.

9 BIO FLAME C4, RNP Lane, Vellayambalam, Sasthamangalam P.O, Thiruvananthapuram 10, Ph: 0471 – 3238733, 2720343.Email: bioflameindia@gmail.com.

Composting Unit at household level and Biogas Plant at household, institutional and community level.

10 GRACELAND BIO-ENERGY,Center For Biogas TechnologyRoyal Complex, Arynad POThiruvananthapuram-695 542Ph: 9447861945Email: gracelandbioenergy@gmail.com.

Biogas Plant at household level and Institutional level.

11 KERAL AGRO INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LTD.Registered Office Kisan Jyothi,For, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 023Phone :0471 -2471343, 2471344, 2471345.

Biogas Plant, Vermi Composting and Windrow Composting at Institutional level and Community level.

12 BIOTECH,Post Box No. 520, M.P Appan Road, Vazhuthacaud, Thycaud P.O, Thiruvananthapuram 695 014Phone: 0471-2321909, 2332179.

Biogas Plant at Household level, Institutional level and Community level.

13 BIOGEN,Kinfra Film & Video Park, Sainik School P.O., Vetturoad, Kazhakootam, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 585Ph: 0471 – 6067887, 9249124412, 9746464683biogasbiogen@gmail.combiogenkinfra@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at Household, Community and Institutional level

35

14 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BIO-TECHNOLOGY LTD. , Vazhuthacad, Thycadu PO, Thiruvananthapuram Ph: 0471 2333148, 97460907657.

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

15 SIMI FIBER PRODUCT Koppam, Manchadimoodu, Vembayam, Thiruvananthapuram Ph: 8547612090, 8086453188shahulnisa77@gmial.com

Biogas Plant at Household Level

16 POORAM BIOGAS, Vanda, Karipoor P.O,Nedumangadu, Thiruvananthapuram Ph: 9562793329, 9995540055poorambio@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

17 EDEN BIO FIRE, Grace Das Nagar, Aramada POTVM-6950328547943838, 0471- 2353731edenbiofire@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

18 PADMANABHA GLOBAL IMPEXSEKC 24, sasthamangalam,Vellayambalam, TVM-010 Ph: 9846008585, 9946958585

Bio gas Plant and Pot Compost at house hold, community and institutional levels.

19 CENTRE INNOVATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT AND AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY (CIWAT)TC 9/737, C-10, R.M.P Lane, vellayambalam, Sasthamangalam P.O, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 010Ph: 9895532192ciwat2015@gmail.com

Composting (Kitchen Bin) at house hold, community and institutional levels.

20 ORMA BIO BURN mekkumkara, melanthiyoorkonam,kollode P.O, Thiruvnanthapuram Ph: 0471 -2280208,9847361901ormabioburn@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

21 GREENTECH,Padma Tower, Maruthamkuzhy, Kanjirampara, Sasthamangalam, TVPMPh: 9446462999,greentechrec@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

36

22 KERALA AGRO INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (KAICO)Kisan Jyothi ,Fort, Thiruvananthapuram – 695023Ph: 0471 – 2471347, 2471343, 9846218166agroflame14@gmail.com

Biogas Plant and Vermi Compost at House Hold level

KOLLAM DISTRICT

23. M WAY CONSULTANTS AND DEVELOPERS Pvt. Ltd.Reg.No. U74140KL2009PTC023688Hiba Annexe, Pada North, Karunagappally, Kollam-680518Ph:0476-2621388, 9387733562mwayconsultant@gmail.com.

Institutional level Composting

24. VENAD RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, Pada - North, Karunagappally, Kollam -690518Ph: 91-9447739861, 9446032934, 8943789078veneadresource@gmail.com

Aerobic bin Compost at community level and plastic recycling Agency

PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT

25. GREENLITE ,Office: Green lite OP1/615, Market Junction, Omalloor P.OPathanamthitta, Pin: 689 647Ph: 9446817256, 9447443292

Biogas plant at household level

26. SAAYUJYAReg.No.Q.198/08Cherukattu Building, Vadaserikara.P.O., Pathanamthitta-689662Ph: 9497135247, 9447596263bruben.abraham@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at household level and institutional level.

27. CORE FOUNDATION,P.B. No 28, Adoor P.O, Pathanamthitta 691 523

Biogas Plant and Vermi Composting at Institutional level and Community level.

28. BIOGAS TECH CHARITABLE SOCIETY (BIOES)1st floor, Room No. 42, Revenue Tower, Adoor , Pathanamthitta 691 523, Phone: 04734 226685, Mobile: 9747457885

Biogas Plant at Household level and Institutional level. Vermi Composting at household level

37

ALAPPUZHA

29. BIOENERGY TECH,Punthala, Purakkad P.OAlappuzha – 688 5619995295012

Biogas plants at households

30. PELICAN BIOTECH & CHEMICAL LABS PVT LTD, 601A, Vayalar PO, Cherthala, Alapuzha – 688 533abijith@pelicanbiotech.compriyarao@pelicanbiotech.com

Biogas plants at Household level,Institutional Level and Household level Composting

31 ALLEPPEY BIOTECH, Puthiyaveedu Veliyanadu Alapuzha – 689 590Ph: 964509437aneeshmohan13@gmail.com

Biogas plant at household level

32. SIGMA POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS (I) PVT LTD , M.H Building, Opp M.S.M College,Kayamkulam, Alapuzha,Pin: 690 502Ph: 9562328373info@sigmawaterpurifier.com

Biogas Plant at Household Level

33. GREEN TECH ENGINEERING,SL PURAM PO Cherthala, Alapuzha – 688523Ph: 0478 – 2860233, 9447347515greentechkerala@gmail.com

Biogas plant and Vermi Composting at household level

34. SYNOD BIOSCIENCE,Ezhupuna South POCherthala, Alapuzha – 688 537Ph: 9037044450arun@synod.in

Biogas plant at household level and Institutional level

35. KALLARACKAL ENTERPRISES,Kalavoor.P.O.Alappuzha.688522Ph:94963325309020621513Email: kallarackalenterprisesklvr@yahoo.in

Vermi compost at household level.

38

36 AGRO BIO-ENERGY INDUSTRIES,Reg.No.TP4-595/11TPIV 2B, Kunnam.P.O., Mavelikara, Alleppey-690108Ph: 0479 2308930, 9400138662, 8547822562

Biogas Plant and Vermi composting unit at household level.

37. AKSHAYA AGENCY Bineesh kuttappan, Padinjare Puthiyamadam, Thirunalloor P O, Cherthala, Alappuzha – 688 557Ph: 9645870772, 9846510508bineshkuttappan@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

38. SAROVARAM EDUCATION & CHARITABLE TRUST (SET) Sreenilayam, Kannamangalam north Chettikulangara P O, Mavelikara, Alapuzha.Ph: 9447887876set.ctk.@yahoo.in, setctk_@yahoo.in`

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

39. ALLEPPY BIOTECH Puthiya veedu, Veliyanadu PO ,Alappuzha – 689 590Ph: 9645094347, 9400454347aneeshmohan13@gmail.comalleppeybiotech@gmail.com

Bucket Composting, Post Composting and Bin systems at Household, Community and Institutional level.

40. GREEN TECH ENGINEERING, N.H. 47, S.L.Puram P.O, cherthala, Alappuzha – 688 524Ph: 9447347515

Aerobic Composting systems at Community level.

41. KALLARACKAL ENTERPRISES , Kalavoor P.O, Alappuzha – 688522Ph: 9496332530, 9020621513kallarackalenterprisesklvr@yahoo.in

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

42. SIGMA POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT (I) PVT.LTD 1st Floor MH Building, Oppo. MSM College,Kayamkulam-690502Ph: 9947034501, 9744330633, 0479 – 2443746info@sigmawaterpurifer.com

1. Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

2. Sewage TreatmentPlant.3. Effluent Treatment Plant

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KOTTAYAM DISTRICT

43. CHANGANACHERY SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETY (CHASS),PB. No 20, Changanachery -686101PH: 04812402345, 9539701153, 9495803910

Biogas Plant at Household and Institutional Level, Pot Composting at Household Level

44. SUSANTH, Santa Polymers , T.V Puram P O, Vaikam,PH: 0482 9219014, 9847089314santapolymers@gmail.com

Biogas plant at Household Level

45. M&G BIOENERGY, Ponkunnam PO, Kottayam 686 506Ph: 9447153410

Biogas plant at Household level

46. NELLIKUNNIL BIOGAS WORKS,Mynakulam, Madukka PO Kottayam 686513Ph: 9496591974, 9496591974nellikunnelbiogasktm@gmail.com

Biogas plant at Household level

IDUKKI DISTRICT

47. DINAMITHRAReg. No. MSME: No. 5725, Vadakkakom (H), Chengalam SPO, Kottayam – 686022Ph: 0481 2523382, 9446714642, 9037650080Dinamithrabioplant@gmail.com

Biogas plant at house hold and institutional level

48. GANDHIJI STUDY CENTRE Reg. No. K 376/83Matha Arcade, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist. 685 584Ph: 04862 228060,224326, 9447910989 Email: gsctdpa@gmail.com

Vermi Composting & Biogas Plant at house hold level and institutional level

49. BIO NIRMANReg.No.T.J.81026/84Vettickal House, Newman College Rd,Thodupuzha East P.O. - 685585Ph:9447222792, 9895423129, 04862-224248bionirman1984@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at Household level and Institutional level.

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50. BLUE FLAME BIO Thodupuzha, Idukki - 685605 Ph: 9946214075, 9496992545blueflamebio@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

51. ROBIN C JOSE BioAgrij,Chakkalayil (H) Cheppukulam P.O, Thodupuzha,Idukki Ph: 9946000532, 9400914783

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

52. B M INDUSTRIES, Mathews George, Pichappillil ,Kadavoor PO-686671Punnamattem, Kothamangalam,Ernakulam.Ph: 9446665775MathewsGeorge73@gmail.com

Biogas plant at Household level

53. CARRIS PIPES AND TUBES PVT LTD , Pb no 2 Koovapady, Perumbavoor P.OCochin 683 5440484-2649061

Biogas plant at household level

54. GROW GREEN INTERNATIONAL1st Floor, GGI Bhavan, 43/1565,Power House Extension Road, Kochi – 682018, Ph: 0484 2394737,Mob. 08943347205, 9846007173, Email. growgreen.international@gmail.com.

Biogas plant at house hold, institutional and community level.

55. WELFARE SERVICES ERNAKULAM,Reg. No. ER – 32/65, Ponnurunni, Vyttila P.O, Kochi 682 019 Ph. 0484 2344243, 2347829, 9495812854Email: wseekm@gmail.com.

Composting Unit and Biogas Plant at household level.

56. KITCO LtdP.B. No. 4407, Puthiya Road, N.H Bypass, Vennala, Cochin – 682028, Ph: 0484 – 4129000, 9846010506Email.gksanoop@yahoo.com, mail@kitco.in.

The firm is willing to execute as consultancy work for establishing SWM Project. They may be considered as a consultant in the field..

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57. THE ANDHYODAYA,Reg.No:REG:ER 1555/90M.C.Road, Angamaly 683572Ernakulam.Ph:0484 2453548,32548819388607010, 9946667531Email: andhyodaya@gmail.com

Biogas plant and composting unit at house hold level and Biogas plant at institutional level and community level

58. TECHNO GROUP ,Waste Management & Engineering Consultants, Kalyan Apartments, Palace Road, Aluva – 683 101 .Phone: 91484 2629781, 2629793, 9895375804.

Composting palnt at Institutional level and Community level (Without Waste Pro Machine)

59. HI-TECH BIO FERTILIZERS INDIA 34/1841-A1, Edappally, Ernakulam – 682 024 Phone: 2533361, Mob: 94470 33360, 9446395333

Composting Plant at House and Flat.

60. RAJAGIRI OUT REACH SERVICE SOCIETY,Rajagiri P.O, Kalamassery , Ernakulam – 683 104, Phone : 914842911330-332,2550785,

Biogas Plant and Vermi Composting at Institutional level and Community level.

61. ZAKARIYA JOY, Northamps ENV, Solutions,Irumpanam P.O, ThrippunituraErnakulam – 682 309Ph: 9895463766northampsenvsolution@gmail.com

Biogas Plant, Ring Compost, Bio digester Pot, Biobin at house hold, community and institutional levels.

62. ALTIMA TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. , Kannikkatt Building Elamana Jetty Road,Tripunithura, Ernakulam-682301 Ph: 9995671925, 8547669102 roebicaltima@yahoo.co.in

Terracotta Pot Compost at house hold, community and institutional levels.

63. SANTHOSH R MENON, Tachethu Lekha Nivas ,Eloor Ferry Road, Udyogamandal PO, Ernakulam 683501Ph: 8891339563unitradepartners@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

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64. WATERMAN AQUATIC SYSTEMS PVT.LTD.Post box no 1,poonithura,Ernakulam 682038Ph: 9526580009, 0484 – 2706058, 2706059waterman@watermanaqua.comprojects@watermanaqua.com

1. Sewage Treatment Plant.2. Effluent Treatment Plant

65. EMERALD ENTERPRISES,Door No. 16/1224, Seminari Road, Edakochi, Ernakulam ,Cochin – 682010Ph: 9633334086, emeraldfrp2013@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

66. PAT AGROTECH PRIVATE LIMITED, Chaithanya, Sudarsana LaneK.P. Vallon road, Kadavanthra PO, kochi-682020Ph: 9447029204, 9567478997agrisave@gmail.com

Aerobic bio bins at Community level.

67. CLEAN CITY MOVEMENT 34/1841 A1, Sreemoolam Nagar,Edappally, Ernakulam - 68Ph: 9446523365credaicleancity@yahoo.incleancity@yahoo.com

1. Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

2. Non-biodegradable collection and recycling agency (Plastic Shredding Unit).

3. Pot Compost bio-bin, bio digester pot at house hold, community and institutional levels.

68. KAROOR ENTERPRISESoppo.Hill Palace,Thiruvankulamernakulam-682305Ph: 9961414384karoorenterprises@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

69. HI-TECH BIO FERTILIZERS INDIA,34/1841 A1 , Edapally,Ernakulam – 682024Ph: 9446590333, 9447133353hitech_biomanurals@yahoo.co.in

Biogas Plant, Biodigester Pot, Biobin at house hold, community and institutional levels and Plastic Recycling agency

70. RAJAGIRI OUTREACH Rajagiri College of Social Sciences,Rajagiri PO, kalamassery, Ernakulam – 683104Ph: 9446002500, 9747404330rossrajagiri@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at Household level

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71. CARRIS PIPES & TUBES PVT.LTD.,8/220A, Mudakuzha PO,Akanad, Perumbavoor,Ernakulam – 683 546 9446562800,04842649061tender@aquatechtanks.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

72. RAM BIOLOGICALS,1/3442-E, Ayswarya Mansion, 1st floor, West Hill PO, Kozhikode – 673 005Ph: 9446042333, 0495 – 2380333rambiol@rediffmail.com

Aerobic Composting bins, Kitchen bins and Bio-bin at house hold, community and institutional levels.

THRISSUR DISTRICT

73. SARADA FERTILIZERS,Kanjani, Thrissur DistPin 680 612Ph: 0487 2631552, 9400162153

Biogas plant at Institutional Level

74. JJ ENTERPRISES, XIII/118A PO Nadavarambu Irinjalakuda Thrissur -680661Ph: 9447437310

Biogas plant at household level

75. NATIONAL ENERGY & WASTE MANGEMENT CO-OPERATIVE MULTIPURPOSE (KERALA) SOCIETY LTD.Dreamland Building, Near KSRTC Bus stand, Chalakudy – 680307Ph: 9746790187, 0480 3275328newscokerala@rediffmail.com

Biogas Plant at household and institutional level.

76. INNOVATIVE FIBER PRODUCTS, Mattathur P.O,Ombuthungal, ThrissurPh: 9846009201, 98605268345innovative011@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

77. EARTH CARE SOLUTIONS Vadakke Kammath Lane, MG Road, Pootholde P.O, Thrissur 680 004Ph: 8592053562,earthcaresolutions@gmail.com

Vermi Compost at house hold, community and institutional levels.

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78. SCOT PIPES Oppo. United building, Near Amala Cancer hospital, Amala Nagar P.O,Trissur-680555Ph: 0487 – 2307791, 2308792

Ferrocement.Pipe Compost.

PALAKKAD DISTRICT

79. NEW TECH BIOGAS AGENCY, Punnakulam (H) Coyalmannam, Kuzhalmannam, Palakkad, Pin - 678 789Ph: 9287910982newtechbiogas@gmail.com

Biogas plant at household level

80. PEOPLE’S SERVICE SOCIETY,Diocesan Pastoral Centre, Chakkanthara, Pallipuram,Palakkad – 678006Ph: 0491 – 2558129

Biogas , Pipe Composting and Vermi Composting at Household Level

81. B& J CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS Pullaniparambil, Mezhein P.O, Via Thrithala, Pattambi, Pin 67953466, Sreedevi Nilayam Flora Garden PO West Kanjikode PalakkadPH: 0466-2270842, 9447482220

Windrow Composting at Community Level

82. PROMP TECH ASSOCIATES 3/31,Nelliyambadam kalam,Polpully, Palakkadu – 678552Ph: 9447625575promtechassociate@gmail.com

Biogas Plant, Waste bin at house hold, community and institutional levels.

83. GLOBAL FIBRE GLASS INDUSTRIES Kundulli pulikkalath, koottanadu PO, palakkadu Ph: 9947467658, 7736225542

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

84. PARISUDH ECO CONCEPTS PRIVATE LTD 2/307 KRS Complex, Koottupatha, Palakkadu – 678007Ph: 8201954470, 09446040470parishudh.ecoconcepts@gmail.com

1. Biogas plant and vermi Compost at house hold, community and institutional levels.

2. Bio-medical waste handling agency

85. EARTH SENSE RECYCLE PVT. LTD,. Collection Centre, Kupathur,Kanjikode, Palakkad – 678621Ph: 9387512875

Collection and storage agency for E- waste.

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MALAPPURAM DISTRICT

86. EVERSHINE SHG BIOGAS, CHUNGATHARAMalapuram Dt, PIN 679 334

Biogas plant and pipe compost at Household Level

87. SUN-TECH BIO-GAS AGENCY,Reg.No.T.J.25276/11,T.J.32369/11ATKW/BG/39Thirurkad.P.O., Malappuram Dist,.Pin 679 321Ph: 09846 99 88 0004933-216258Email: suntechbiogas@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at household level and institutional level.

88. DEEPAM BIO-GAS AGENCY,Arun Bhavan , Neerillaparappur, Kadampuzha – Malappuram - 676553, Ph: 0494-2618477, Mob: 9847243783, 9447638847

Biogas Plant at Household level, Institutional level and Community level.

89. BIO GAS TECHNICAL KERALA ,Kadampuzha, P.O, Malappuram – 878 553Ph: 8606263333, 8606335533biogastchnicalkerala@gmail.com

Aerobic composting systems, Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

90. GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR BETTER LIFE (GTBL), Pattikkad, Perinthalmanna, Malappuram 9605167710, 9447007172gtbl2013@gmail.com

Bio-bins, Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

91. BEST PROCESS PLASTIC COLLECTION AGENCY Raramkandath House ,P O . Trikkanapuram Via Thavanoor , Malappuram Ph: 9895751778, 8893144760bestprocessrk@gmail.com

Plastic waste management agencies.

92. ECO GREEN KERALA,Parappur Road, Kottakkal, Malappauram – 676 503Ph: 0483 – 2740980, 8089801331ecogreenkkl@gmail.com

Non bio-degradable collection agency (Plastic)

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KOZHIKODE DISTRICT

93. HARSION FIBRE PRODUCTS,Thomas KC (prop) Vengeri P.O, Kozhikode - 673 010Ph: 9447018518thomaskarukamalil@gmail.com

Biogas plant at household level

94 RADIANT MARKET BEAMS Pvt. Ltd., 17/247 C Pavamani Road, Kozhikode – 673001, Ph: 0495 – 2727657, 9562903150, 9847002150 Email: radiant25@gmail.com

Biogas plant at house hold and institutional level

95. BIOENERGY SOLUTIONReg.No.32 004 11 04264 (PART II)17/682A4. Grace Building, Mavoor road, Calicut-673004Ph:91 9447274432, 8089420720

Composting unit and Biogas Plant at household and institutional level.

96. OLEENA MAHILA SAMAJAM,Reg.No.118/1980Gisi Building, Kanakalaya Bank , Kannur Road, Eranhippalam(PO), Calicut-673 005. Ph:0495 4040442, 4040447Email: oleenams@yahoo.co.in

Composting unit and Biogas Plant at household level.

97. RAM BIOLOGICALS,1/3442-E, Aiswarya Mansion Bldg., 1st Floor, West Hill P.O, Calicut – 673 005 Phone: 0495-2380333, 3296858, Mobile: 9446048233.rambiological@gamil.com

Compost Plant at Community Level and Biogas Plant at Household level and Institutional level

98. NIRAVU Zero Waste Management, Vengeri PO,Kozhikodu 673 010Ph: 9447276177info@niravu.combabuvengeri@gmail.com

Biogas Plant, Vermi compost, Biobin at house hold, community and institutional levels and collection, handing over of non-bio degradables

99. GUNA SREE VERMI COMPOST S.W.M. SSI.NO.320041103415 Kakkodi, Makkada P.O,Kozhikodu – 673 611Ph: 9846027160rajanmvipanchika@gamil.com

Vermi Compost, Ring Compost, at house hold, community and institutional levels.

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100. UNIVERSAL BIOGAS Sharadha Mandiram,Kolathara P.O, Kozhikode – 673 655Ph: 9072836373, 9847937816universalbiogasplant@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

101. GREEN LIFE Environment energy employment,kozhikodu,Ph: 8089552668, 8589923522shimnishns@gmail.com

Biogas Plants at Household level.

102. ENER GREEN SOLUTIONS, Kunnummal Complex,Z.L North Road, P.O. Chalappuram,Kozhikode -673002

1.Sewage Treatment plant 2.Effluent Treatment Plant 3.Water Treatment plant

WAYANADU DISTRICT

103. SUN RICE SOLAR MARKETING AGENCIEIS,Beenachi PO,Sulthan Bathery,Wayanadu 673 Ph: 9048802810surnricesolarwayanadu@gmail.com

Biogas Plants at house hold, community and institutional levels.

104. TUFGLAS FIBRE PRODUCTS, KP VIII 519, Kariyambadi-Kenichira Road,Wayanad 673591,Ph: 9495643659, 9744734409.vishnuvkumar0@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

KANNUR DISTRICT

105. SURYA DISTRIBUTORS,Reg.No.TIN:32120994971Lavanya Complex, New Bus Stand,Thalassery, Kannur .Ph: 0490-2323023PIN- 670 649

Biogas Plant at house hold level.

106. THE REGIONAL AGRO INDUSTIRAL DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATIVE OF KERALA LTD.,SPCA Road, Post Box No. 407Kannur 670 002.Ph: 0497 –2700875, 2700276 2700192

Biogas Plant at Household level and Community level.

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107. CREATIVE ENTERPRISES AP-1-431B, Kummandu,Morazha, Kannur 670331Ph: 8592982233,crvfibre@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

108. RAIDCO KERALA LTD. SPCA Road, Post Box no:407, Kannur-670002Ph: 9446005920managingdirector@raidco.ininfo@raidco.in

Vermi Compost, Ring Compost at Household, Community and Institutional level.

109. MAYYIL LABOUR CONTRACT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, AKG Nagar, mayyil PO,Kannur – 670 602Ph: 9947675122vvmohanan@gmail.com

Biogas Plant at house hold, community and institutional levels.

110. HARITHA VERMI COMPOST INDUSTRIES,Alakodu, Kannur – 670 571Ph: 9447165135, 9544996677

Vermi Compost, Ring Compost at Household, Community and Institutional level.

KASARAGOD DISTRICT

111. THE KASARGOD SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETY, Reg.No.241/1Edanadu P.O., Kumbala, Pin – 671 321, Kasaragod-0499 8320644, 9995932587

Windrow composting, Vermi composting, Biogas plant at institutional and community level

112. CENTRE FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (CRD),Flyover East End., Reg. No. 528/2005, Neeleswaram P.O, Kasaragod – 671314, Ph: 0467 -2283177crdksd@gmail.com

Biogas plant and Vermi compost unit at house hold level and institutional level

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v kµÀin-¡pIwww.sanitation.kerala.gov.insuchitwamission@gmail.com

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Our IEC InitiativesNATIONAL GAMES 2015-GREEN PROTOCOL

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Don’t burn our future. Do not waste our waste.

Compost your Biodegradable. Donate your recyclable.

GREEN PROTOCOL

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Be a good parent. Be an environmentalist.Be a responsible parent.

Manage your waste responsibly.

TAST ITDon’t waste it

GREEN PROTOCOL

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Home composting is one of the best environmental options for managing

biodegradable waste.

So happy composting!!

GREEN PROTOCOL

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Say no to Disposables

GREEN PROTOCOL

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