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Nuevos Aspectos Normativos Nuevos Aspectos Normativos para Instalaciones Fotovoltaicas para Instalaciones Fotovoltaicas
en Españaen España
Dr. Vicente Salas Merino
UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRIDELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEM GROUP (GSEP)
2
OUTLINE
1. Introduction
2. The implementation of PV systems
3. Industry and growth
4. Framework for deployment (Non-technical factors)
5. Highlights & prospects
3
THE
IMPLEMENTATION
OF PV SYSTEMS
4
Applications for photovoltaics
uOff-grid domestic systems
uOff-grid industrial applications
uGrid-connected systems: “Huertas Solares”
wConventional modules
wHigh Concentration modules
uPV Hybrid systems
5
Total photovoltaic power installed
NUMBERS OF PV INSTALLATIONS UP 2006NUMBERS OF PV INSTALLATIONS UP 2006
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
Nu
mb
er o
f P
V in
stal
lati
on
s in
Sp
ain 83748374
6
TOTAL photovoltaic power installed
PV power installed (MW)PV power installed (MW)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
Inst
alle
d P
V (
MW
)
63 MW63 MW
7
TOTAL photovoltaic power installed
The cumulative of PV power (MW)The cumulative of PV power (MW)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
Cu
mu
lati
ve in
stal
led
PV
po
wer
(M
W)
118.1 MW118.1 MW
8
TOTAL photovoltaic power installed
DISTRIBUTION of the INSTALLATIONS (%)DISTRIBUTION of the INSTALLATIONS (%)
PV power Installed (2006)
Grid Connected85%
Off Grid15%
Grid ConnectedOff Grid
9
Highlights of the implementation of PV power (I)
uTorregarena
wOn the roof and on the facade
w85 kWp
u25 kW High Solar Concentration (250x) with tracking
wFresnel lenses
10
Highlights of the implementation of PV power (II)
uNew solar farms
w20MW solar power system in Trujillo, Cáceres, in Spain
11
INDUSTRY
AND
GROWTH
12
PV PRODUCTION IN SPAIN
uProduction of feedstocks, ingots and wafers
wSilicio Solar S.L. (holding formed by Pilar JSC, Lionberg & Co. Ltd. and Hardesty Ltd.)
uProduction of photovoltaic cells and modules
wSolar cells: BP Solar Spain and Isofoton
wPV modules
13
SPANISH PRODUCTION OF PV CELLS
BP Solar Spain45%
Isofotón55%
BP Solar SpainIsofotón
14
PRODUCTION OF PV modules
uTotal production: 200 MW
uCompanies: 18
wConventional modules: mono and poly
l ISOFOTON: 60 MW
l BP SPAIN: 40 MW
l ATERSA: 20 MW
wConcentration modules
l Guascor
l SOL3G
15
SPANISH PRODUCTION OF PV modules
Isofoton36.0%
BP Spain29.5%
Grupo Solar11.8%
Atersa11.8%
Siliken8.9%
Pevafersa1.8%
Cuantum Solar0.2%
IsofotonBP SpainGrupo SolarAtersaSilikenPevafersaCuantum Solar
16
FRAMEWORK
FOR
DEPLOYMENT
17
FRAMEWORK FOR DEPLOYMENT
uPV support measures:
wFeed-in-tariff system for the 25st years (in 2007) :
l 44,0381 c€/kWh (< 100 kW)
l 22,9764 c€/kWh (> 100 kW)
wDirect capital subsidies: it is easy to find soft loans in private banking, so in Spain direct subsidies for grid connected plants are not necessary.
uNew initiatives
wTechnical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
18
Technical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
u Its application is currently obligatory
uSection HE5 of the TBC regulates the incorporation of solar PV energy.
u It establishes the demands to be met by buildings
u It enforces the installation of PV on new large buildings, such as offices, government buildings, hospitals, etc...
uThe minimum capacity required will depend on:
wThe climatic zone
wFloor area
wKind of building use
19
Technical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
wThe peak capacity P to be installed is:
wP (kWp) = C * (A * S + B)
– C is the defined coefficient for each climatic zone
– A and B are the coefficients defined for each kind of use and
– S is the floor area built in square metres.
wThe limit for the minimum capacity will be 6.25 kWp, and thisvalue shall prevail over the result of this expression.
20
Technical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
21
Technical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
22
Technical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
23
Technical Building Code (TBC). Section HE5
24
HIGHLIGHTS AND PROSPECTS
uPlan for Renewable Energy (2005-2010): 363 MW (2010)
u In 2007 new revision of feed in tariff: new RD 667/2007
uDevelopment of the Technical Building Code (TBC)
u Increasing of PV module production capacity in Spain
Nuevos Aspectos Normativos Nuevos Aspectos Normativos para Instalaciones Fotovoltaicas para Instalaciones Fotovoltaicas
en Españaen España
Dr. Vicente Salas Merino
UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRIDELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEM GROUP (GSEP)
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