View
8
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
fghy‚��¥
G vvEvv$vvJ vv!qvv-G vvKjGvv!vvrvv(vv.hQRqvv(vv.h vv%0vv9vvLtvv(vv.+vv$vv0
k;
1vv"CQOvv"E vv1vv(vv.QOvv./k
tvvL0vv$kvv.,hkvvLV[vv.bvv9vv-bvv!vv/G vvcvv2vv.O
|hb!/B -hUE2-,h1cJ:
kvvrvvJqvvLCJ+vvKgG vvLOvv.Fvv"G vvrvv1vv$vv7#vv)#vv& vvlvv.JRvv1vvHvv(vv.
bvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)1vv.RQDvv$vv-G vv!qvv-8vvcvv. vv/,h8vv9vvcvv!
6vvs1vvEvvs
8G vv(6vv2vv28
|hDvvvvuvvvv%#vvvv)&vvvvr6vvvvVvvvv-ChOvvvvHvvvvL#vvvv(vvvv-Chbvvvv.1vvvv-Chbvvvv2vvvv=
1vvPvv(vv9vv-,hDvvuvv%8vvVvv.0vvLgkvv2G$kvv0eh&vvEvv.+vv.,h+vvuvvKGkvv2
G vvLObvv!vv/#vv)evv0kvv1vv-h8vv?vv.hRG vvEvvJ,htovv"7P vvv#vv.>vv.O
kvv2#vv?vv$vv.Ykvv9vv.hih#vvrvv./JG vvSvv1vvIQDvv$vv-G vv!vv-8vvcvv. vv/.
kvvv#QiG vvvEvvv.>vvv7#vvv.O6vvv7E vvv/&vvvSvvvL+vvv.kvvv2+vvvKGG vvvM#vvv.fG vvvKj
GRv9v,vLkv1v-#v)bv.&vJhCOv.AE v/G v(6v2pv2q|#v)1vcvZG vJhd
G vv(vvVvvLG&vv1vv7,kvv!vvcvv"+vvKgG vvLOvv.Fvv"8ovv(vv28vv-G vvfvv.kvv!vv1vv),h8vv.qvva
y‚��¥3
G v(v.Fv$v1v),h8v2vcv=kv2G v$v&#v(v1v)#vEv2v7&v2v1v,v%|hG/&v9vVv.Q
-1rJQG $P9\.Y,hG !q
-Cb!%h|.
b2JG !-1)b2JG LD$)G ?2L0)19/01/1427+vvvv
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�4
m
G vvEvv$vvJ vv!qvv-G vvKj1vvcvv=#vvEvv$vvJG|1vv. vv,vvJihO0vv)
G vvvEvvvs8
vvv1vvv_vvv,vvvLgbvvv!vvv/G vvvJ0vvv)tvvv!vvv-h vvv.tvvvLgG vvv$vvvSvvvLtvvv.f,hG vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ebvv!vv/Gvv.8vv%G$&vv2vv1vv.AhOvv18vvJG vv$vvLOvv!vv1vv),hDvv2vv1vv3QH
8G vvcvv. vv$vv1vv)#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv2vvJG vv!vv-CRvvLaG vvHvv!vvs
C>$c1)hb!/B -hUE2-C>$c1),C#.1cJ:
kvrvJ#nv)6G v!qv-bv!v/bv2v.OgCfCQOv"E v1v,v%QOv./
k#v)
C&vvlvvPvv,vv%bvvM0vvMbvv!vv1vv-#vv.0vvcvv(vv9vv,vv%DvvL0vvWbvv!vv1vv,vv%,h+vv.1vv,vv%QDhaQDvvv1vvv%,kvvv,vvvJG+vvv%1vvv-E vvv/G vvvVvvvLGWG vvv$vvvPvvv9vvvrvvv1vvv%kvvv2G vvvvSvvvv#ftvvvv!vvvv-kvvvv2bvvvvrvvvv.FvvvvJ+vvvv%hbvvvv2vvvv.OG8vvvv,vvvv%h#vvvvcvvvv.#vvvv08vvvv,vvvv%hCGv0qv,v%,htv.f#v)Dvuv$v7G v!v-CfG1v9v!v/bv2v.Og1vcvJh
8+v%G vvv$vvv2vvv1vvv),h+vvv.G vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.fG vvvL>vvv1vvv%G vvvKj/+vvv%6 vvv-E/
6Cf
0vEvLaG vHv!vsbv)G vVvLGWG v$vPv9vrv1v%E#6v.1vM0v.OICh&vrvW,kv$v.#v)C#vLE/
6h v!vSv1v\v.fkv1v-&vMev9v.f:&vMev7E v/8vlvL0v]Ch
&vvMevv7E vv/EkvvLGW,h/0vv2vv. vv2G vvSvv1vv\vv.f1vv#08vv,vv$vv.v̂vlvvL,h#vv)P vvv#vv.C#vvLG vv!
qvv-8vvcvv. vv/1vv-#vv)#vvEvv2vv7G vvEvv2vv1vv3G vv$vvVvv\vvlvv/
|hG)0vvv$vvv.f1vvv-h8vvv.qvvv1vvvLg,kvvv(vvvMZG vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.f&vvvMevvv9vvv-hDvvv.O1v2vcvZG vcv2v.OE v/#vPv!vvG v9vlvL0v]hG v?vlv.A#vdOv18vJG vHv!vs
ˆ‚�ˆx5
|,;vv% vv26vvQbvv!vv1vv,vv%hbvv!vv/BGvvL0vv)kvvPvv!vvv1vv,vv%#vvPvv. vvv
G)kvvLGWhG vvfvv!vv.kvv2Rvv#fG vv$vvVvv\vvlvv/|,kvv. vvcvv2vv.OG vv1vv.eCDv.L#v.0vuv.&v.fE v/8v?v!v1v7UvLGWG v!v-G v$vPv9vrv1v%,h&v,v@
G (q22G uL0%|1c1JkGb)G f!.hG ?l.A.
h0vv\vv1vv3z vv$vv&OvvPvv7G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)1vv.RG vvHvv1vvL0vv7yCf8vvvYvvvd1vvv1vvv)0vvvJjG vvvrvvv.Q+G vvvuvvvL0vvv%+vvvKgG vvvLOvvv. vvv7G vvv!vvv\vvv1vvvlvvv7G v$v(v9vrv.I#v)#v?v$v.Ykv9v.hiOv$v.Dv7Rv1vHv(v.G vSv1vIbv2vJG vcvM0vM1vvvv)1vvvv.RYhG vvvv9vvvv2GRvvvv9vvvv$vvvv!vvvv:bvvvv!vvvv/bvvvvJO#vvvv)G vvvvLOhObvvvv!vvvv/#vvvPvvv!vvvuvvv2G vvvfvvv!vvv.hG vvv?vvvlvvv.Akvvv2Dvvvs
8G vvv(vvv2vvv2| vvv1vvv9vvvYvvvF1vvvK vvvv
G vVvLGWG v$vPv9vrv1v%hG v(v,v@G v.Ov\v2G vrv.0v%kv2Rv#fG v(qv2v2|
1vcv1vJkGbv)&vMev9v2G vSv1v\v.f#v)ev!v.h>vlv.A(1),>vcv!v,v.G v!v-kv2#vv.GR0vv)DvvPvv(vv.JRvv1vvHvv(vv.Yh>vv$vvcvv(vv.G vv!
qvv-1vv-#vvdDvv2vv1vv2vv(vv.|
k2>(.JG (c1%.
#&OP7
G S1Ib2JG cM0M1)1.RG H1L07
(1)h1vvJC&vv.1vv. vvrvvPvv%G$hd:G vv?vv.kvv2 vv!vvLOvv.d|,hG vvrvvPvv%G vv<vv.&vv2:G vvfvv. vv2kvv2QO.dG !-|.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�6
q¿‚¯qÆˇ´:q¿fflr‡�‡�q¿��—´�:
1vvvv1vvvv.ftvvvvlvvvvLhXvvvv0d#vvvv)Rbvvvv%C&vvvv-0vvvv?vvvv.R$DvvvvJ
G HLhLb)RL0c7#E$J|(1)
G vvEvv$vvJ vv!vv-QH8
G vvcvv. vv$vv1vv),hG vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ebvv!vv/Gv.8v%G$&v2v1v.AhG v$vLOv!v1v)&v2v1v(v.#vEv$vJ,hbv!v/B v-hUvEv2v-C>$c1).C#6.1cJ:
kvvrvvJG[6vv!vvcvv:
obvv!vv/G vv$vvrvv.dG vv$vv(vvSvv.Q1vv?vvL0vvJI(@@.)
1vvvcvvvJO+vvv.Qqvvv%(5824)h8vvv.Q0vvvI5/6/1415+vvvvvvvtvvv9vvv2vvv-#vvv)O$/&lP-:(@@.)8E:b(.Gf:(G l,%G H.[-).
h#vvv!vvvHvvvWG vvv$vvvrvvv.d:E&vvvuvvv.Qg pvvv$nvvv.+vvv.#vvvcvvv!vvv.e#vvv)O0vvv)G)Ov0e1v. vYvLhQI,h1v. v(vWhG)>v$v.Y,h+v.bv$v.eQOv. v7#vvvEvvv$vvvJ|E vvv/>vvv$vvv1vvvdG vvv(vvv.S,hGObvvv.DgCf
6#nvvv) vvv%0vvv96vvv2vvvd
#vvEvv$vvJkG|h vv%0vv\vvcvv-;1vv"1vvrvv20vv,vv.O0kvv.Ch&vvVvvLG&vv1kvv.,kvv,vv.
(1)#vvv?vvv$vvv.Ykvvv9vvv.hih#vvvrvvv./J#vvv9vvv(vvv.bvvv7(8/196vvv201)#vvv)EbvvvJGOh8vvvL8vvv1vvv3
G Jt9.Q/#E$J1)OcJG S.0cL[2c7G/k9.AG <.&17 c.e1423+vvv.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�7
bvv!vv/O0vv)Dvvs,;vv%8vv\vv.hdbvv!vv/QH8
G vvcvv. vv$vv1vv)Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2Dvvvuvvv$vvv9vvv-kvvv28vvvcvvvK0vvv3G vvvu
ovvvl
6vvv.QhG vvvcvvvVvvv.I,h>vvvcvvv"P vvvv#vvv)
G vcv2v=,hqvJqv.e1v9vEvL0vmG v(7vVv.UG vSvLbv1v7hhXvcv,v.kv2evvv1vvvL#vvv.GXvvvcvvv,vvv.,hkvvvP
6vvvL+vvv.1vvv$vvv.0vvv$vvv!vvv1vvv-+vvv.Gg,hCbvvvLVbvvv)G$O vvv7G vvvSvvvLbvvv1vvv7hG vvv(7vvvVvvv.UG vvvVvvvL0vvvEvvv7G vvvJ6G vvv7bvvv!vvv/bvvv$vvv.eQOv. v7#vEv$vJ|,hbv!v/t
ovlvL#v)Ov$vd1v-h v%0v9v2vcv-,hCf
6
G v!qv-/0vrv2v"ev1vLG)Ov0eO0v(kv.,E v/ev1vLP vv#v)G v(7vVv.U
G VL0E7G 92CbLVb(,., 1(HJY1u0#-G ?o,6.d.
h+vvvvvKGG vvvvvKjknvvvvvcnvvvvv!
nvvvvv-ot
ovvvvvlvvvvvLUvvvvvL0vvvvvF,hQO6Ibvvvvv)G)Ovvvvv0e,
h8vuvK0v3 v!v-Ov2vEv.&v-h vLOv. v-|,tv$v.0nvcv!nv%oP vv#nv)qvLCG v$vrv.d
#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%hG)0vvv$vvv.f,hG vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/h vvv2G$#vvvLEDvvv. vvv9vvv- !$Eu$7/O99.19-hG Eu%b!1-1$.0r9Y1-G SLYG $\,L.
hG vvvvv!qvvvvv-HqvvvvvJ1vvvvv16vvvvv)bvvvvv$vvvvv.eQOvvvvv. vvvvv7#vvvvvEvvvvv$vvvvvJ|,
hh>vv.HG88vv2vv.bvv-bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vv<
6vvrvv!
nvv1vv)hP vvvC#vvL/0vv?vv,vv!vv-
#vvv) vvv-CO&vvv/#vvvPvvvuvvv7#vvv)bpvvv!rvvv%p
#vvv)G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv),qvvv.dG vvv!vvv-8vcv. v/:oMN34127856;<9:?@=>#$
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�8
!"’(%&+,)*/p[G$bvvvvLnGa:158]hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:ogf
edcbaXp[G$&vvcnvv.e:19]hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:o&’
(!"#$=>?@p[Bdbpvvvvv$vvvvvLnGf:
31]hqv.d8vcv. v/:oedcba78563412p[Bdbpvvvvvv$vvvvvvLnGf:85]hqvvvvv.d8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:o+
*)0/.-p[Onvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv(:28]hqvvvvvvvvvvv.d
8vcv. v/:oJIPONp[G$&v2v1nv.A:107]hqv.d
8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:outsrqponmlkjihgfedp
[Bdbpvv$vvLnGf:20]hqvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:oonmlkjihgp[G loLq.f:1].
hQhiG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjh#vvvPvvv!vvv%bvvv)>vvv.1vvvLSCfG vvv(6vvv2pvvv2q
|qvv.d:zCo
brvv\pvv1vv:
oGnvv$rvvP
kvv. nvv%r0ovvcrvv\
nvv,ovv)6Cn
DnvvJ
lqnvv2rvv!pvv2&ovvVpvvL
rJo
1pvvvv. vvvvL7
brvvvv3p#nvvvvPpvvvv1vvvvL
nIn
Rnvvvv,rvvvvLm,hn>
ovvvvcpvvvv!nvvvv:
r pvvvv2nG$n
QrVo#nvvvvPrvvvv?pvvvvJ
kG
hn[nvv,ovv.QkG,k
nvv#n
07vv$nvv.Qn>ovv"
m#pvv)rC
o#6vv9pvv2C
nOrQnt
nvv9rvv-oG vvV
6vv0n
Io
knvv!rvv1ovvV
nvv"8
,
hnCo
Dpvvv!6vvv:r pvvv2nG
rvvv$nvvvfnvvv.&pvvv%ohn
nvvv%r8
nvvvEpvvv"6$
nDnvvvJmq
nvvv2rvvv!pvvv2,hnC
obrvvv\pvvv1vvv:
o
G vS6vlnv.bnv7n
,hntnv.f
nG v(6v2pv270ov2rvcnv=
oEp nv/q
nv.r#pv-pG
nv.U6v7k,hn1ovcpv<
rv:oEp
nv/
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�9
G vv(6vv.Spbnvv.#6vv7ky(1)h+vvKG1vv1vv.fUvvL0vvF vvcvv$vv.ehRvv$vv.dQOvv. vv7
&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJ|E vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vv2vvSvvL,hC&6vv,vv.&vvPvvHvv:>vv$vv1vvd
G vSvLGFvdG v$v9vrvJ#v7,hCf6
#v) v%0v96v2vd#vEv$vJ|h v%0v\vcv-,kv,v.tv.kvLbv.U#vPv9vEvs vcvrv.HG v!v-,qv.d8vcv. v/:oX
QRSTMNp[+ovvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.O:17],hqvvvvvvvvvvvvv.d
8vcv. v/:oILKVUXWRQTS^p[G vvvvvv(7vvvvvv.Q:63]hqvvvvv.d8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:o)
(’&%$#"!
@?>=p[G vvvv(8vvvvPnvvvv.A:14]hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:
o412?@=>;p[G 2nr
nLnI:108]hG!0.Jk2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
hG vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-qvvJqvvLf[vv.bvv7G vvLOvv.d|1vv\vv.bvv9vv-,
h1v16v)Cf#v)Gbv9vrvJev1vLG)Ov0e,kv,v.Gv.OvL/0vrv2v"#v(v-UvvLah/bvvJd,kvvrvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:oedcba
78563412p[Bdbpvvvvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvvvvLnGf:85]
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vv1vv$vv%1vv.HG vv9vv1vv$vv%1vvLqvv%(328)hG vv!vvlvva vv-,
h#P!%k2t9.HG $P.>Jh#.GXdG V0I1Lq%(521).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�10
hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o,+.-0/p[G vvv(8vvvPnvvv.A:80]
hqvvvv.d8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:o9:?@=>CDABGHEFKLIp[G v(7v.Q:54]
hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o/0)*+,%&’(!"#$]^p[G 2n1q(n7:6].
hQhi#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2UvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv-Cf6
QOvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-|qvvv.d:
zhnG 6vvKpj&nvvl
rvvQo#ovvE
nvv$6vvJm1pvv1nvvJpgp/
n0nvvPrvv$nvvd
o1pvv2C
nDnvvJ
l#pvv)r+nvvKpgpG$o
#6vv7p0nv,ov.Opj4hn/
n&nvVrvLnG&pv24,;
ov%60nv$ov.John
nv%r0ov&r#pv)r1pv.
6vKpjC
oQrOpv!
rv:o
1pv-pEp/6
tnvvv.f
n#pvvv)rC
nUrvvvE
nvvv.HpG vvv(6vvv.Qpy(1),hqvvvJ1vvv16vvv)QOvvv.dG vvv!
qvvv-|
1vlvcv!v-hqv. v-1v\v0fO0v.&v7#nv) v%0vJGv"kv2O0v)G)Ov0e,kvrvJ
Dvv.QnHG vv1vv,vv.OhG vv(vvVvv.Qi,tvv$vv.Dvv.QnHevv1vvL+vv%#vv)G vvuovvl6vv.Q,
hCGvvvK#vvv$vvv)Cbvvv\vvv.g#vvv(vvv,vvv%G vvv?vvvM0vvv7Dvvv9vvv//0vvv$vvv(vvvcvvv.GhUvvv.dG vJbv.IE v/1vrv1v9v,v%,hDv9v/0vJGv"#v)Rv.A#v(v,v%kv2G)Ov0e
OhfG.a#)q.#-Cf0VJ7
hg,Ch0$(c.gCh0r9!.g.
hqvvvvJQhiG vvvv2vvvvHvvvv.Qjh#vvvvPvvvv!vvvv%bnvvvv)rC
n1pvvvv/+ovvvvLn0rvvvvLnInS
(1)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.Hh>v.HG)0v$v.f1vLOv. v7&v2v1v(v.#vEv$vJ
|1Lq%(153).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�11
qnv.d
n:1nv1rv(nv$nv.&
nvErv)okv2G
rv$nvP
rv?pvJpEpPr
GnvLnLnb
nv!nv1rv(nv.QnO
ov.doG v!6v-p|
knvvrnvv.d
n:zG&rvv\
nvv!pvvrovv.GEp
nvv/0nvv,ovv.Ony,k
nvvHnvvLn>
rvv(nvv.#nvvcnvv-oDnvv96vv/>pvv,
rvv(nvv.1nvv1rvv:
n
G rv$pvJ
rQnGSp
(1)knvrnv.enG v(6v2pv27|k
nv(nv.OnG+ov%r,k
nvrnv.d
n:z0nv.#nvcrvS
nvLn0nv,ov.On
Cn
Orvv!pvv$ovv.G8
nvvPrvv!nvv$ovv.Gy,k
nvvrnvv. ovv.G:q
nvvJr
1nvv!
6vvfrvv:n0nvv.C
n1nvv.G
rvvrnvv.Opvv%
p,knvvrnvv.d
n
nv,ov%rQnO
ov.doG v!6v-p|:zP
n pvvn
Co
Qp0vJoCn
Orv!pv$ov.G8
nvPrv!nv$ov.Gy,k
nvrnv. ov.G:
qnvJr
1nv!
6vfrv:n0nv.C
n1nv.G
rvrnv.Opv%
p,knvrnv.d
n nv,ov%rQnO
ov.doG v!6v-p|:zP
n pvvn
Co
Qp0Jo
;o
%6qn
. n
,n.G <6. p<n
7n
...yG EJ0=(2).
hG v$vrvVv.O:C&v-|P+v3E v/C+v"G vJ0v.&v7#v)G v1v,v.Okvvvv21vvvv1vvvv:#vvvvJQGOvvvv,vvvv%kvvvvJbvvvv.+vvvv%E vvvv/G)Ovvvv0e,hqvvvv.d vvvv,vvvv%:zCn
Orv!pv$ov.G8
nvPrv!nv$ov.GyhtvL6Q+v.bv!v1v,v%,htvK vv1vcv=1vuv9v.1v-E v/
+vvLqvv"0vvJbvv.gE vv/G)Ovv0e,h0vvHvv2vvLgC&vv-EfG#vv9vv(vvd,kvv(f6
bvv!vv1vv-
(1)1vv1vv:G vv$vvJQGS,+vv2:#vv.Xvvd8vvJQSkvv1vv-tvv9vv2vv,vv%tvv9vv.HG vv!vv-h#vv(vv-#vvJQGS
G vv1vv,vv.Oh+vv2#vvJQOvv9vv,vv%,hqvv1vv"+vv2:G vv$vv.XvvdG vvKj0vv?vv9vv$vvcvv.fE vv1vv-kvv20vv.ebvv1vvJ+vv%0vvVvv!vv.fkvv1vv-,Ch+vv.0vv.e0vv#tvv!vv.fh0vvSvvL1vv.fkvv1vv-,tvv$vv.>vv.AP vvvkvv2#c.>%G !f7k2#.OI[OQS]Chk2kV"G JGd1.HG P1)b(J1cY,%.
(2)CGvvvL>vvv-G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)tvvvLGg1vvv.Hkvvv21vvv1vvvdG vvv$vvvuvvvLgQqvvv%(6545),
h#vvvvPvvvv!vvvv%kvvvv2tvvvv9vvvv.HG vvvv?vvvv,vvvv.OhG vvvvPvvvv1vvvvL1vvvv.HE>vvvv0AG vvvv1vvvv,vvvv.O#vvvv)G vvvvEvvvv?vvvv.R
1Lq%(1765).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�12
E;%G K0)G#9(c.G#)G)O0e1P23G#9(.b-#(-.
kvvrvvJQhiG vv2vvHvv.Qjh#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv1vv,vv$vv.,Cf6
+vvLqvv"Onbnvv.1pvvupvv9
nvv.HpQnOovv.dpG vv!
6vv-p|k
nvvrnvvLnCngo,k
nvv(pPnGkpvv1vv-p:z1pvvP
rvv%p
G vv!6vv-pG vvL
6Drvv$nvv)pG vvL6Dpvv1vv%
p,#pvv)r#ovvE
nvv$6vvJmQnOovv.dpG vv!
6vv-p,Ep
nvv/+pvvL
nqrvv"n
bnv_pv1v%
pG vL7he
p,O
nv0n
elbnv!nv/#nv)pG8
6v2nvdnG
rv,ovJni,C
n#6v.1
nvcrvJo
,knv(p&
8v2
CnOrbovv.cn1pvvJpb
nvv.0nvv7pG)pOrvv0n
ep
,Cn
Orvv!pvv%r8
nvvPrvv!nvv%r,hnC
nOrvv!pvv%r0ovv&r8pvvv
nG vv!
6vv-o
Cn
>rvvvvvvvLnc
n#nvvvvvvvL68nvvvvvvv1rvvvvvvv)p,k
nvvvvvvv(pf
r8nvvvvvvv.n
6vvvvvvv1rvvvvvvv:
n,knvvvvvvv(pf
6bnvvvvvvv!
nvvvvvvv1rvvvvvvvv
nEp;rvvvvvvv%n
G$n
Qp0vvvvvvvPpvvvvvvv18vvvvvvv1vvvvvvv)y(1)(2)hoNMPO~}
(1)G$n
Qp0vvPpvv18vv1vv)n:#vv)CQS0vv#QSCQO
kvv.,kvv,vv.CQ0vvQ0vv&QS8vv#Q0vvPkvv.,h+vv%G vvHvvJe
hG vvvHnvvv.d,0vvvcvvv(vvv2: vvvVvvvJ
8gE06vvv.+vvv%bvvv)G vvvJ0vvv)tvvv$vvv.qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o-0/
*p[G$DvvMnGH:67]Cj:bvv!vv1vvv#vv<vv"E;vv$vv,vv%.G&vv_vvL:G vv(vv,vv.0vv7kvv2evvL0vv3
G vvvvEvvvvJ0vvvv=hG$;vvvvL/1vvvv)G$;vvvv1vvvvL1vvvv.HG vvvv,vvvv$vvvvMI#vvvvdG vvvvLGA#vvvv.OI:[CQS]hqvvvv1vvvv"G$Q0vvQ:+vv.G$t
6vv.Q#vv)tvv0eC+vv"G vvSvv.ehtvv.fC+vv"G vvPvv.GOh#vv.[vv.1vvrvv,vv.C+vv"
G vvvvLhehE;vvvv.QI vvvv%QGXvvvv1vvvv)h+vvvv%Qbvvvv1vvvv7tvvvvPvvvvLi,htvvvv.fC+vvvv"G vvvvLheC+vvvv"C;vvvv.K
hUvv(vvcvv7,h0vvrvv. vv.f vv!vv$vv?vv.Ovv2CQ0vvPvv2,0vv(vvPvv3E vv/G$Q0vvQ,h+vv.G$tqvv.Q,
htvv.&vv:G vvcvvLH8vvPvv$vv1vv,vv%G vvlvv0Dvv1vv),kvv#bvv!vv$vv,vv%G vv(vv2vv2|E&vv,vv%hEftvv.&vv.GC+vv"tv9v.Hkv(fbv!v1v,v%#v)G);v%Ef v%0v&#v(v.G1v$v.C&vMdbv!v1v-E;v%G v$v?v.ShG vlv0Dv1v)#)G K0)/t9.H ,%hG !-Cb!%.0(_L:#c.>%G !f7#.OIOQS.
(2)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG/Ov9v,vKGf,1v.Htv1vm0vuv9v3G vuv9v.HE v/C+v"G u9.HQq%(5905).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�13
|{zyxwvutsrq
ponmlkjihg
fedp[Bdbpvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvLnGf:64];vvvvvv% vvvvvv$6vvvvvv.8vvvvvv. vvvvvv.GhQkvvYvv.GG vvJGvv.dkvv2G)Ovv0eqvv.8vv!vv,vv%|+vv.hCUvvEvv.1vv-
R,hkn
LnVb!1,%G ?M07.
h vv9vv#tvv1vvJXvv0 vv,vv%hC&6vv,vv%bvv!vv/O0vv)1vv.[vv"1vvcvvJ&vvPvvHvv-
1vJ0v)#vEv$vJ|C#vLG v!v-G v$vPv!v%Cfr
0vPv#dG v!v-kv2tv"0v.e,hkvv2tvv"Uvv0Ihkvv2tvv"Qtvvcvv7Cf
r0vv,vvJ0vv-G vvVvvLGWG vv$vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%
G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvFG vvv$vvv9vvvrvvv2vvv",h+vvv.:G)Ovvv0e,hCfr
0vvv?vvv(vvv2vvv-[vvvL0vvvs
G v$vfvYv.Hbv!v1v,v%,h+v%:G v1v,v.OhCRv2v.+v,v%G vK0v)0vcv!v$v.fC&6vv,vv%bvv!vv/1vv.[vv"h0vvVvvLhfbvv!vv1vv-,h0vv?vv(vv2vv-[vvL0vvsG vvYvv. vv1vv)G vK0v)0v9vcv2vJhf1vfv1vLbv!v%h0vMbv$v.fC&
6v,v%bv!v/[vL0vs+vJi,
h+vv%bvv!vv/[vvL0vvsXvv0 vv7,h+vv%:G vv(vvVvv.Qi,h#nvv)Rvv.1vv,vv,vv%#vv)G$#vv%G$GvvLiG vv9vv28vv9vvcvv26vvJbvv!vv/Xvv0dh>vv,vv",htvv"P vvv; vv1vvcvv!vv%G vv$vvPvv!vv%bvv!vv%G vv1vvrvv1vv)Cftvv"O0vv.&vv7evv1vvLG)Ovv0e
kvv,vv21vv.[vv!vv7,hCf6
tvv"#vv)0vv9vvcvv2vvJ vv!vv-bvv!vv/evv1vvLG)Ovv0ekvv,vv.Xvv.d,h#nvv) vv%0vvcvv9vvrvvJP vvvkvv!vv1vvQ#vv)G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),hG$O vv7k2+KGG 2.Ht<1LI#)G u9.HhG P(67.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�14
kvvv. vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/Uvvv.Dvvv3G vvv$vvvrvvv.d(@@.)Cf0vvv2vvv.OQ1vv. vv9vv.1vv7G vv(vvVvv.M,hCf0vvuvv9vv3#vvrvv./
k0ovvcvv!vv)kvv1vv-8vv.1vv9vv-,h#vv)
8vvv.HE vvv/G vvv!qvvv-8vvv.1vvv7Uvvv.Oqvvv78vvv.HG vvv!
qvvv-bvvv!vvv1vvv-; vvvrvvv.dG vvv!vvv-
Ovvvvvvvvv2vvvvvvvvvEvvvvvvvvv.&vvvvvvvvv-:o+,)*/0-
.p[G vvv(7vvv.Q:31]hqvvv. vvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o$!"
?@=>;<9:785
63412OPM@}{NK
LIJGHE@~{FCD
AB_‘]^[\
YZWXUp[G vvvvvvvlovvvvvvvLqvvvvvvv.f:68-70]h vvvvvvrvvvvvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:zG)pO
rvv0n
en0nvv,rvvJpeo#nvv.t
nvv.f
nqnvv2rvv!nvv-oy(1)hqvv. vv-|:
zG vvvvvv96vvvvvv.Fpvvvvvv3o#pvvvvvv)nG vvvvvvK
6&rvvvvvv3pt
nvvvvvv$nvvvvvv)r/
nPn
&rvvvvvv3n
nvvvvvv-oy(2)hG!0vvvvvv.J
hG$D.O0=k2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
(1)CGL>-#P!%k2t9.HG)0$.f1.Ht.fG)0$.f0,Je#.q2!-1Lq%(121).
(2)CGvL>v-G1v)#v.>v-kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M1v.HDvsG v$vLCIbv!v/Rh>v,v.1vLqv%(1851),
hG 21,r2k2O((-k2t9.HG S,.OGJ1.HR,.OIG rKa1Lq%(21070).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�15
hCOv#dG v!qv-HCf0vL0v(v.G vEvs
6Dvr3v.h0vLRqv(v.G8
8v2v.bv-,
hCf0vL0v(v.G v2v.[v"1v.[v0k
,h0vLRqv(v.G>v9v(v.1v-,hCfr
0nv$ov)6bv!v1v(v.hbvvv!vvv/G vvvuvvv.8vvv3(@@.)hbvvv!vvv/>vvv$vvv1vvvdG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)1vvv. vvv9qvvv.1vvv7G vv(vvVvv.M,hCf0ovvcpvv1vvK&vv.>vv$vv1vvckvv.#vv)#vvYvv0JpG vvlpvv9
nvv)p,h[vv.bvv7
G ,.ihG S1\.f,E&6
-h 2P vhG r.OQb!1-.
hUvvv!vvv/G vvv!qvvv-hOvvv!vvv%bvvv!vvv/&vvv2vvv1vvv(vvv.#vvvEvvv$vvvJ,hbvvv!vvv/B vvv-
hUE2-,h#)82c,%1(DP.fE /0.eG J0).
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�16
h>.HG c$"1P(67G LO.d|htlL#)C&uL+.(1)
G vvvEvvv$vvvJ vvv!qvvv-QH
8G vvvcvvv. vvv$vvv1vvv),hG vvvcvvv.qvvv2vvv7 vvv!vvv$vvv9vvvrvvv1vvv),
hG vVv0IhG vPv0ebv!v/bv2vJghQOv. v-&v2v1v(v.#vEv$vJG v$vLOv"QDvv$vv7
k vv!vvcvv. vv$vv1vv),hD
ovv?6vv7
kbvv!vv/G vvcvv2vv.OC>vv$vvcvv1vv),hbvv!vv/B vv-
hCUvEv.1v-G vK0v)Dv$v!v.Gtv9v.HQ1v,v%Ov2vEv.&v-,hOv(6v7&v2v18v,v%|E vvv/#vvv)1vvvcvvvJ+vvv%,1vvvfvvv.0vvv7G$#vvv.&vvv7hG)8vvvrvvv.f,hG vvvEvvvlvvva
G vvv9vvv.e vvv!vvv$vvvcvvv.&vvv2hG$ vvvlvvv.XRhCQXvvv.+vvv%h>vvvcvvv!vvv(vvv.#vvv)C82.b,%1(DP.f.C#6.1cJ:
kvrvJC>v$vdG vcv!v$v.AqvJ0v$kv.hDvJ0v<nv.bv!v/Cf
6G$Uv.d
G vv$vvcvv9vv2vvLIkvv2E;vv2vv.JG$Dvvuvv.e,h1vv1vv.fG vvEvv0dhG vvEvvLGekvv2tv9v.HG v!v-G vcvM0vM,G vKj/0v#8v1v-G v2v.[v"#v)1v1v)0vJ0v-h/
#v)Gv!vlv-,;ov%6Ov(6v7QOv.dG v!
qv-bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0eG vKj
/0v(v\vsbv)G v,v.i,Efr
+v.E/6
hDv20v.Dv/,;v%E>v$v.Ybvv!vv$vv.AG$#vv7,hGGvv9vv!vvmG vvcvv!vv$vv.Akvv2CUvv.dCGvvLiC+vv$vv,vv.G vvrvv1vv.S,h>vv$vv,vv.QC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%bvv!vv/C&
6vv-D
ovv?6vv7EPGGOvv9vv.kvv/
(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7 P$.D9-(1/211vvv221).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�17
RvLh[v-G v$vcv9v2vLI,hG$O v7bv!v/+vKgG$Uv.dCtv<vL#v)Cf8EVLhCR,L#p)Cf
r8KtL:
C#6vvv.G$Uvvv"G$hd:kvvv,vvv.tvvv9vvv.HG vvv!vvv-G vvvcvvvM0vvvM,hqvvvJOd6
tvvv0eQ1vvv(vvv.Nkvvv2#vvv.GXvvvd#vvv)tvvv9vvv.1vvv-bvvv!vvv/h>vvv.HG88vvv2vvv.Y+vvvKG
G vvuvv9vv.HhG vv9vv$vvPvvv1vv-,hG vv.qvv.abvv(vvJDvvJhOg,qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:o{zyxwvutsrqpo
np[G$bvvvLnGa:3]qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o),+V
UXWRp[G$&vvvcnvvv.e:155]hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o,+*)0/.-$
#"!(’&%\[ZY‘@zv_^]TSRQXWVULKJ
IPONp[G vv$nvv.FvvJI:15-16]hqv.d8vcv. v/:obaTSRQXWV@vyU\
[ZY‘_^]DCBAp[kovvvvvVqvvvvv!
nvvvvv::
41-42]hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:ogfedcbaXp[G$&vvvvvvvvvcnvvvvvvvvv.e:19]hqvvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvvcvvvvvvv. vvvvvvv/:oEHGBAp[E1LG+1%:52]hG!0.Jk2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�18
hqvJ>v.AJG$Dv.O0v=G vVqvEv.Mbv)QOv.dG v!v-|
B#vvLI1vv. vv9vv$vvPvvv1vv. vvrvvLBfhG/bvv9vvVvv.e1vv-,OG vv7bvv!vv/Cf6
#nvv)8vvvv$vvvvPvvvvv1vvvv-tvvvv.fbvvvv!vvvv/G vvvv,vvvvJi,h#vvvv)8vvvvLtvvvv-tvvvv.fbvvvv!vvvv/G vvYvv0d,h#vv)P vvv#vv.;vv2vv:bvv(vv-|C&
6vv-qvv.dkvv2Gvv\vv2vv9vv-
kvv2Dvv?vv7G vv.OGY:zEp&8vv28
nvv.Qpc
lkpvv1vvu
ovv%r#nvv.
nvv)r8
nvvYpvv!
7vv.G1
nvvcrvvJn
goEpfpGbr
9n
Vn$r9
o%r1p-ptp9n
.HnG !q
-yQhGg#P!%k2UE1E-(1).
hkvv2UvvEvv1vvF#vvPvv!vv%C0vvYkvv.bvv)R0vvJ1vv)CQqvv%|Cf
6
G v(6v2pv26|qv.d:zEp&8v28
nv.Qpc
lkpv1vuov%r;pvr
rv!nv1rv)pC
nh6 ov,ov$nv.tpv9
nv.HoG v!qv-kpv1v-p
G rvv,ovvJnihnG vv(7vv.Qo,k
nvvHovvKo
hG1pvvupvv9nvv.HpG vv!
qvv-hnGO
rvv9nvv$rvvPpvvuovv.G1pvv-yk
nvvEnvv=
6
bnvv!nvv/tpvv9
nvv.HpG vv!qvv-hnQne
6vv3n
kpvv1vv-p,;ovv%6q
nvv.d
n:zhnC
n+rvv"o1
nvv1rvv9pvv2Co
Pn
t8vvLot
ovv%o
G v!qv-kpv2C
n+rv"p1
nv1rv9pv2,Co
Pn
t8vLot
ov%oG v!
qv-kpv2C
n+rv"p1
nv1rv9pv2,Co
Pn
t8vLot
ov%oG v!
qv-
kpv2Cn
+rv"p1nv1rv9pv2y,hkv2 vlvaqv.d:kv2G vrvLBf:z+ov.nD
nv2rv"oG v!6v-p
#n)pG86
2n
cn-ot
n.fn
bn!n
/G r
,oJn
ihn#n)r8n
Ln
tn-ot
n.fn
bn!n
/Xn
0n
n7my
(2).
(1)CGvvvL>vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvEvvv@1vvv.HDvvv?vvv7G vvv.OGY1vvvLqvvv%(1218),#vvv)DvvJ0vv=>vv.1vvLSG vv\vv.0vv"kvv2hUvvmDvv?vv7G vv(vv2vv2|h vvlvv_vv-:zhnq
nvvJr
8nvvLnt
rvv:o
kp1uo
%r#n. n
)r8n
Yp!7
.G1n
cr
Jn
goEpfpGbr
9n
Vn$r9
o%r1p-ptp9n
.HnG !-y
(2)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HkvvYvv.Fvv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv71vv.HkvvYvv.Fvv"bvv!vv21vv)C1vv2[vv. vv3
S1Lq%(2408).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�19
hG$Dvvv.O0vvv=kvvv2+vvvKGG vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/tvvv<vvv1vvvLI,hkvvv2E>vvv$vvv.YC+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%hG)0vvv$vvv.f#vvv)G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7h#vvv)1vvvcvvvJ+vvv%bvvv!vvv/h>vv.HG vv9vv$vvPvvv1vvuvv9vv.HG vv!vv-hG vvEvvuvv%1vv-hG vv9vvEvv.tvv%E vv1vv-,#vdOv(6v7QOv.dG v!v-|,#v.0vuvlv2h0vSvlv2bv)G)[v. v7kv2PtLG$O 7G .GQOIk2+KGG S#f.
C#vvv.G$Uvvv"G vvv<vvv.&vvv2:#vvv)G$Uvvv.dG vvv<vvv0;vvv7G vvv$vvv?vvv$vvvd
bv!v1v,v.:kv,v.#v.UvFbv)QOv.dG v!qv-|hCUvEv.HG v(qv2v2|
h#v)1vcvJ+v%#v)C+v"G vcv!v%hG)0v$v.f,0v&#v(v.f1v,vKGG$Uv"G$Uv1v",h0vEv9v?v.f1v-h0vcv!v$v.&v-G$#v7,hqvJC vlv.Gkv2P vv
G vv$vv& vvlvv.JG vvuvv<vv1vvLI,hChXvvEvv.GP vvvkvv2tvv9vv3CUvv.dG vvlvvrvv-hG v$vVv\v!vF,hG$O v7bv!v/P vv/8vEvVv/tv<vLI,kv$v)P vv
#vv.>vv.Akvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!qvv-G vvcvvM0vvM#vv)G$#vvL1vv.8vv2vv.bvv-h[vv.bvv9vv-,
hP vvv#vv.>vv-E vv/C+vv"bvvVvvLgh#vv)1vvcvvJ+vv%;$&vv-QOvv.dG vv!qvv-
E v/G v?v$v1vd,h$&v,v%#v##v.Qhf1v.8v2v.bv-h[v.bv9v-,Dv9v/8vrv.eG vvPvv.bvv7,h$&vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e+vv.G vv$vvlvvPvvL vvuvv9vv.H
G v!qv-,hG v$v2v1v) v$v.C>v$v"kv1v-1v#qv.G v-hCkvcv. v-h8vrvL0vLg,h v./
G vPv(6v7 v%0vcvLaG v$vPv!v$v.fbvJOQtvcv.JG vVv!v.GJhUvlv.8v,v.h#v.0v?v3kv1v,v.,h v%0vcvLkv.G8vlvVv1v"CDvuv.eG vVv1v.ehG vMtv.I,
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�20
hG vEv@hG v?v,v.OhG$#vL1v. v$vcvLhahG v(v,v2bv)G v$v(vuvL,h v%0vvvcvvvLkvvv.G8vvvlvvv.Uvvv1vvv"CDvvvuvvv.eG vvv$vvvcvvv.#vvv0JhG vvv$vvvEvvvL#vvv.J,h#vvv.Ch>3G !
q-1,.#)DJhOhbr.1.J.
h#vvv$vvv.hQOkvvv2P vvvv#vvv)G!0vvv.Jqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/kvvv2Ovvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.QIBdbvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvLGf:otsrq
pp[Bdbpvv$vvLnGf:132]hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/kvv2Ovv.QIG vv(vvPvv.A:
o-0/"!$#&%(
’~}|{zyxwvut
srqponp[G vvvvvvvvvvv(8vvvvvvvvvvvPnvvvvvvvvvvv.A:59]hqvvvvvvvv.d
8vvcvv. vv/kvv2Ovv.QIG vv(vvPvv.AC0vvYkvv.:o,+.-0/
214365p[G (8Pn
.A:80].
htvv1vvm8vv$vvuvv)[vv.bvv9vv-hQO#vv.8vv(vv.RYkvv1vv-G vv(6vv.SE vv/tv9v.HG v!
qv-hOv(6v7QOv. v-,EPGtv.&v:Ov(v9v-/0vEv9v@1v,v.,Ch
tv.&v:tv!v,v.ev1vL#vEvlv.v̂7,hbv!v/+vKGG vrv.d0vuv.fG v!v-qvJ
CDvvvv.dbvvvv2vvvv.OgE vvvv/Rvvvv2A/h>vvvv.O vvvv-,h+vvvvKG#vvvv)C1vvvv\vvvv"G v2v.[v",h#v)Cbv_v%G vuvlvL1v. v!
qv-hOv.AG v_v)1v-,hqv.dN
kvvvvv2Ovvvvv.QIG vvvvv(vvvvvEvvvvv":oGBADCN
MPOJp[G vvvv(qvvvvEvvvv":44]hqvvv.dkvvv1vvv,vvv.C0vvvYkvvv.:
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�21
oa)*+,-./0!"#$%p[G vv(qvvEvv":64]kvvuvv1vvm0vvuvv"G vv!
qvv-
Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-E vv/QOvv. vv-|8vv2vv1vv1vv)G vv$vv(vvMdE vv1vv,vv%,hOvv(vv9vv-/
h>vv.O vv,vv.Ch/Dvv?vv7kvv1vv,vv.,h#vv<vv"P vvvqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/kvv2Ovvvv.QIG vvvv(vvvv.Q:o9:?@=>CDABGHEFKLIJO
PMNSp[G vvvvvvvv(7vvvvvvvv.Q:54]hqvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvcvvvvvv. vvvvvv/kvvvvvv2G vvPvv.QI&vvlvvPvv,vv.:ogfedcb
a$p[G vvvv(7vvvv.Q:56],hqvvv.dkvvv2Ovvv.QIG$bvvvLGa:
oMN34127856;<9:?@=>#$!"’(%&+,
)*/p[G$bLnGa:158].
hkv2+vKgG!0v.JG vJ/ v7G v.GXvEv7bv!v/Cf6
G v,vJG0v7hG vvLDvv$vv7kvv2G8
8vv2vv.bvv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,htvv1vvm0vv$vvuvv)
P vv#vdbvJeG vcv$v"1vPv(v9v-,ChG vrv.d1v#&v-/UvEv7 v,v.,Ch/0vcv9v$vJbv!v1v,v.,hqv.dNkv2Ov.QIG v(v.Q:oI
LKVUXWRQTS^p[G vvvvv(7vvvvv.Q:63]hqvvvv.dkvvvv2Ovvvv.QIG vvvvEvvvvSvvvvL:oEL
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�22
KJIPONp[G vvEnvvSvvL:7],hG!0vv.J
kvv2+vvKGG vv$vvcvv(vv/tvv<vv1vvLI,htvv!vv,vv.8vvJdbvv!vv/h>vv.H[vv.bvv9vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,hG8vv2vv.Y#vv.>vv.A1vv-,tvv$vv.Ovv2vvrvv:
G$O v7bv!v/h>v.HG8v2v.Ytv9v.HG v!qv-,hG v9v$vPvv1v-h[v.bv7
ChG#vvvvLgh&vvvv.G+vvvv1vvvv-,h+vvvv$vvvv.CUvvvv0f#vvvv9vvvv0R#vvvv.f,#vvvv)>vvvvEvvvvJ
hGDvvJkG#vv(vv,vv$vv.,kvvrvvJ>vvEvvJG!GvvLhtvvKH1vv-,hP vvvtvvlvvL
hXvv0d,hGvvLhLbvv)OGFvvLIG)Ovv0e1vv(>vv$vv.YC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%hG)0v$v.f,hqvJ8v.G8vLJG$Dv.O0v=bv)QOv.dG v!
qv-|kv2
h>vvv.H[vvv.bvvv9vvv-,hG8vvv2vvv.Y#vvv.>vvv.A1vvv-,h8vvvEvvvL0vvv%#vvvcvvvVvvv1vvv9vvv-,hP vvvvkvvv2Dvvvs#vvv)tvvv.fkvvv2bvvvVvvvLg,hkvvv2Dvvvs#vvv)0vvv#8vvv21cJgE /0.eG r1.#7.
h#vv)P vvv#vv.;vv2vv:bvv(vv-kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)#vv)DvvJ0vv=
C1v2+vL0vLISCf6
G v(6v2pv26|qv.d:z#nv)rCn
[nv.b
nv(pv2knvrnvJr
Cn
[nv.Y
n
G v!v-hn#nv)rbnvV
nv.&pv2knvrnvJr
bnvV
nv/G v!v-y(1)hkv2UvEv1vFG v2vHv.Qj
bvv(vv-SCf6
G vv(6vv2vv2|qvv.d:ztovv"7C
o#6vv9pvv20nvvJrG
ovv!ovv.f
nG rvv?nvv(6vv7n,
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjtvv9vv.HG vv?vv,vv.OhG vvPvv1vvL1vv.H0vvrvv.8vv"#vv)hQGAG)#vv.e1vvLqvv%(2957),h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)#vvv.QI1vvv.Hh>vvv.H[vvv.bvvv7G$#vvvLGAkvvv2evvv1vvvL#cV171Lq%(1835).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�23
Ep/6
#nvv)rCn
1nvv/,q
nvv. ovv.G:0nvv.QnO
ovv.dnG vv!6vv-phn#nvv)r0nvv#
r1nvv/?q
nvv.d
n:#nvv)r
Cn
[n
.bn(p2OnG
n"nG r
?n(67
n,hn#n)rb
nVn
.&p2,kn
rn
Jr
Cn
1n/y(1).
hGvLLCDv$vJhC1v.OGhOhG vEv.tv%1v(Ov(v.OUvEv1vFbv)G vv$vvrvvJGe1vv)#vvcvvJjtvvLH,bvv)QOvv.dG vv!
qvv-|C&vv-qvv.d:
zC/E&v2Ch8v1v:G vuv9v.Hh#v<v!v-#vcv-C/0v.RvvQ>v"Rv2vcv.f
bvv!vv/CQ0vvuvv9vv-0vvrvv.dbvv!vv1vvuvv%1vv,vvKGG vvrvvLBfkvv$vv.h>vvJ8vv%kvv1vv-#vv)D0dk#D!.gh#.h>J8%k1-#)DLGekEL#.y(2).
hGvvLLC1vv.OGhOhG1vv)#vv.>vv-1vvPvv(vvJUvvEvv1vvF:bvv)G1vv)C1v2QGkvdbv)C1v1v-bv)G v(v2v2|qv.d:z/C vlv1v)CDvJtv%#v9vuv,v.
k
bv!v/CQ0vuv9v-0v#8v1v-G$#vL#v)C#vLj#v$v.C#vLJ1v-Ch&v,v1v:bv(v-k1r.d/&JQj#.h>J&.k2t9.HG !-G82c(.gy(3).
hbvv)G vvEvvPvv)1vv)>vv.1vvLqvv.d:Ovv$vvcvv:G vv$vvrvvJGe1vv)
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG/bvv9vvVvv.e1vv. vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv71vv.HG/qvv9vvJGA1vvPvv(vv)QO.dG !-|Qq%(6751).
(2)CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv.OGhOkvvv2Ovvv(vvv(vvv-kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvPvvv(vvv71vvv.Hkvvv2 vvvMheG vvvPvvv(vvv7Qqvvv%(4604),h#P(JG)#.eCD$J1)D(2"Qq%(4/216).
(3)CGL>-C1.OGhOk2O((-k2t9.HG P(7,1.Hk2 MheG P(7Qq%(4605).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�24
#vvcvvJjtvvLHS0vvrvv.d:DvvLeQOvv.dG vv!qvv-|0vv.eGvv1vv2vvL
CRvv1vv.A;vv%qvv.d:z0vv.RvvvCDvvJtvv%Cf0vvuvvK1vv(vv2h+vv.#vv9vvuvv-
0vEvJK1vEvJ0v<v2kv1vrv.d1v1v(v(v.h1v1v(vuv%tv9v.HG v!v-kv$v.h>vJ&v.kv1v-#v)Dv0dGOv9vEv!v!v(v.gh#v.h>vJ&v.kv1v-#v)DvLGeDvL#v(v.gC/Ef#vv.DvvLeQOvv.dG vv!vv-#vv<vv"#vv.DvvLeG vv!vv-y(1)CGvvL>vv-G E.t%hG 9L#KjhG1)#.>71(O(.OUE1F.
hqvJ8v.G8vLJG$Dv.O0v=bv)QOv.dG v!v-|1v#&v-tv.f
0vv.Uvv2CUvvEvv.1vv-kvv2Gvv\vv2vv9vv-,Cf0vv2vv!vvgRvv.+vvJ+vv%evv.Fvv2vv,vv%,h0vrv.d v,v%:zQoH6#ov2nv!
6vgm
Cn
hrbnv/#pv)rO
nv.#pvdm
y(2),h#v)P vv#v.kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)CfG vv(vv2vv2| vv$vv.Gvv\vv3G vv(vv.Skvv2Dvv?vv7
G vvv.OGYkvvv20vvv.ebvvvLkvvv7hkvvv20vvv.eG vvv(vvvEvvvLqvvv.d vvv,vvv%:zkvvv!vvv1vvv2vvv!vvvg
G S.+JG f.F3kLH#)02!f-Chb/ -#$)O$c-y(3).
(1)QhGgG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ1vv)Dvv(vv2vv"kvv2#vvPvv(vvJgbvv)G vv$vvrvvJGe1vv)#vvcvvJjtvvLHQqvv%(4/132).
(2)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.H1v. vcv!v%,1v.Hqv.dG vLOv.d|zQoH6#ov2nv!6vgm
Cn
hrbnv/
#p)rOn
.#pdm
yQq%(67).
(3)CGL>-G 2H.Qjk2t9.HG E@1.HG H\27C0.e#(/Qq%(1654).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�25
kvv!vv./CfOvv(vv9vv-Dvv?vv7bvv!vv/#vv)Ovv$vvcvv,vv.hbvv!vv/#vv)1vvv!vvvfvvv9vvv-,h vvv./C&vvv,vvv.1vvv.qvvv1vvv7E vvv/0vvv.eG vvvrvvv1vvv.#vvv7, vvv%0vvv##vvvL+vvv%1vv9vv2vv!vv1vvfvv,vv.,kvvcvv!vv%1vvK vvvCfG vvEvv?vv71vv. vvPvv(vv7qvv.Fvv$vv7bvv!vv/#vv)
Ov$vcv,v.#v)kv1v-bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0ehbv!v/#v)&vrv!v:E v1v-1.$O.&1JG VE1E7.
hqvvvJDvvvlvvvaCUvvvEvvv.HQOvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-|Ovvv(vvv9vvv-bvvv!vvv1vvv-
G vVv0IhG vPv0eG vrv. v1v7hG vlvcv!v1v7,h1v!vfv.+v.#v)1vcvJ+v%#v)G vv9vv.1vvcvv1vv),;vv%1vv!vvfvv,vv.G vv9vv.1vvcvv.f#vv)1vvcvvJ+vv%,h+vvuvvKG&vvrvv!vv,vv.G vvvvcvvvv!vvvv$vvvv.AG vvvv<vvvvrvvvv.J>vvvv1vvvv0
k1vvvvcvvvvJ>vvvv1vvvv",hqvvvvL&
kvvvv.1vvvvcvvvvJqvvvvLf,
h>vv$vvcvv.+vv.kvv2tvv9vv2vv,vv%,hChXvvEvv.GUvvEvv1vvEvv,vv.#vv)Ovvrvv1vv$vv,vv.,hhXvvcvv.G vv$vvcvvLkvv7P vvvqvv.G&vv1vv)hXvv.G1vv]#vvcvv!vv.#vv71vv1vv(vv,vv%,0vvcvv!vv%1vv,vv.UvvEvv1vvFG vvPvv(vv7#vv)Xvvcvv1vvlvv,vv.,hqvvJ8vvJGhdC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%tvv9vv3G vvPvv(vv7#vv)G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)hevv1vvL+vv$vv.,hDvvlvv_vv.+vv.
Dvvvlvvv_kvvv.8vvv.#kvvv.,tvvv$vvv.DvvvlvvvaG vvv!vvv-tvvv9vvv.1vvv-G vvvcvvvM0vvvM#vvv)bvvv2vvv=
G vcv.1v<v1v),hE vEv.OG v$v!vEvJ0v),h8vEvL0vmG v$v2v\v!v1v),8vEvrv1vrkv. vvv$vvv.Odbvvv!vvv1vvv-qvvv. vvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:odcbaWX
Up[G Ep?L:9].
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�26
h/RvvvCfOvv(vv7QOvv.dG vv!qvv-|hDvv2#vv(vvMd,kvvrvvJ
Dvvvlvvv_vvv,vvv.G vvv!vvv-tvvv$vvv.Dvvvlvvvatvvv9vvv.1vvv-,hqvvv1vvvZG vvv!qvvv- vvv,vvv.bvvv!vvv$vvv.A
&vrv.OG,0v(vlv.fbv(v,v.8vEvL0vmG v$v2v\v!v1v),h8v#h0v"G v?v.+v!v1v),h0vvvK1vvv.fbvvv(vvv,vvv.tvvv"#vvv.C vvvVvvvrvvv-1vvv,vvv.G vvv?vvv.+vvv!vvv.fhG vvvuvvvKG1vvv.fhG vvv$vvv!vvvEvvvJhf;$fG vvv!vvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv->vvvcvvv!vvv,vvv.8vvvlvvvPvvv1vvvLG vvvuvvv9vvv.1vvv-G vvuvvL0vv%,h1vv1vv.&vv. vv$vv.C>vv$vv"kvv1vv-#vv)G$Dvvuvv.e,hXvv$vv(vv,vv.CDvuv.#v.CGvLi, v%0v(vWbv!v1v,v.G vuv9v.HG vcvM0vM,tv9vlvVv1v"CDvvvuvvv.eG vvvLXvvv.Y,h1vvvcvvvZCDvvvuvvv.eG vvv$vvv.GQ0vvv=,h8vvvEvvvL0vvv%G vv?vv$vvd1vv1vv)G vv$vvLCIhbvv$vv9vv,vv.,h1vv1vv)G vv$vvLCIhGvv. vv9vv,vv.,E vv/
evv1vvLP vvv#vv)G$Dvvuvv.eG vv9vv2>vv.AJ1vv,vv.G vvPvv(vv7G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv7
h %8KtLk2t9.HG !q
-G cM0M.
PtvvvL1vvvcvvvZ#vvv.hQObvvv)G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7hG vvv9vvv.1vvvcvvv1vvv)h#vvv)1vvcvvJ+vv%#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%kvv28vvcvv_vv1vv%G vvPvv(vv7,hh>vv.HG vvcvv$vv"1v,v.@.kv2G vVvEv1vEv1v)bv)C1v2+vL0vLISqv.d: v$v.8v.kv2QOvv.dG vv!
qvv-|hGQ8vvJ#vv)GQ8vvJ#vv)G vvcvvLH,qvv.dC1vv.1vvuvvL
G vVvJ0vsShG v!qv-$qv.8v!v)#v)kvLb1v1v)G vVv0IhG vMtv.I,
kvvvrvvv.d vvv-bvvv$vvvLStvvv1vvvm8vvvrvvv.8vvv!vvv,vvv%hqvvvJqvvv.dG vvv(qvvv2vvv2|:
zCo
#pvvLrJoC
nfr
Co
qnvv.8pvv"nG vv(6vv.SnD
nvv96vv/0nvvrovv. ovv.G/
nEp nvv-nEp/
6G vv!
6vv-o.k
nvv(pf
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�27
qnvv. ovv.+vv.b
nvvVnvv$ovv.G#pvv(
8vv/Op#nvv.An+ovv%rhnC
n#rvv.nG
nvv,ovv%r,Ep/
61pvvEnvvr
8vv,nvv.y(1)?
kvvrvv.dC1vv.1vvuvvLG vvVvvJ0vvsC vv1vvPvv:G vvMtvv.I#vv)Dvvrvv,vv.hG vv!qvv- vv.
#vv(vvcvv.&vv2bvv(vv.qvv.k
tvv.&vv.G0vv&Oh&vv,vv.E vv/QOvv.dG vv!qvv-| vvrvv.8vv!vv9vv,vv%
bvv!vv/#vv(vvcvv,vv.kvvrvv.dbvv$vvLS:kvv$vv.+vv.E/CfbvvLkvv:Cf
G v!qv-qvJRvLMUvJQC1v21vuvL v!vrv9v.dkvcvLkv:C&v-G vEvs.hqvJ
8vv.1vvcvv-G vvVvvEvv.1vv7Rbvv!vv/P vvv,kvvrvv.8vv!vv.GC+vv"G vvLOIDvv9vv/QOh+vvv%E vvv/G)Ovvv0e,hqvvv9vvv!vvv.G#vvv)CUvvvLbvvv!vvv/QO8vvv-,hkvvv2+vvvKgG vvvrvvvVvvv7ChXvvvFO vvv1vvv"bvvv!vvv/8vvvcvvv_vvv1vvv%G vvvPvvv(vvv7,hh>vvv.H
G c$"1,..
h>vvvvv.AJG vvvvv?vvvvvJIE vvvvv/G vvvvvVvvvvvJ0vvvvvsS8vvvvvPvvvvv# vvvvv-bvvvvv)#vv1vvLG;vv,vv.,kvvrvv.d vv,vv.: vv1vvQ vvvkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!
qvv-Rvv2A,h/
Cbvvvv!vvvv%CfQOvvvv.dG vvvv!qvvvv-|qvvvvYvvvv/ vvvvv1vvvvSvvvv2A,hOvvvv#Ovvvv#d
G vv(6vv.S.;vv%Ovv#dSG vvVvvEvv.1vv7:kvvSvv,vvJbvv(vvJg1vvcvvYvv,vv%1vv#f
G (q22|Cb\/G ?JIG PJS,krY/ ,.1K v.
htv.fbv$vLS0v.Uv2bv$v. v-Cf0vrvYv.G1v1v)G v(6v.S
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG/bvv9vvVvv.e1vv. vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.Hqvv.dG vv!vv-
8c. /:oedcp[G Sq.Qis:38]Qq%(6855).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�28
1vuv9v.HG v!qv-,kv(f v%0v?vJhGG vrvYv1v7kv2tv9v.HG v!
qv-,kv2vPv(v7
QOv.dG v!qv-|,h v$v.CRvuv"bv!v1v-Dvuv%E#v0UG v$vLCI,
h+v.EOvrv.[v,v.>v(v1v(v.k
#v1v9v.k
,1vPv2v38vcvJjCDvJbv!v1v,v.,Ov#d
G vvVvvEvv.1vv7Rbvv)P vvv,kvvSvv,vvJbvv(vvJg#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)#vvPvv!vv$vv7hG vv$vvfvv1vvLI1vv)Rvvcvv2vv7[:1vv#fG vv(qvv2vv2|qvvYvv/kvv2P vvv
1fLIb2JChC#7,krY/1K vS(1).
h vv$vv.CRvvuvv"bvv!vv/bvv<vv$vv.fSDvvuvv%Gbvv9vvJGOG vv$vvLCIkv21v1v9v,v.1vcvJhkv.IRh>v,v.,hCGv2vL8v-kvL0vcv71v(v:#v. vv1v)
Ov(v.fCGv:C1v2Ovcv1vJ[:CfG v(6v2pv2q|C#vL+v.1vcvJhkv.I
Rh>vv,vv.:Cf8vv$vvuvv=kvv21vv1vv9vv-Dvv9vv/0vv2vv!vvgG vvuvv9vv.HC>vv!vv-,qvvYvv/1vvK vvvS(2),h+vvuvvKGqvvYvv/1vv. vvPvv(vv7kvv2Eqvv.#vv7DvvJ
G vvvSvvvLHbvvv!vvv/G vvv. vvv1vvvJ1vvv)bvvvrvvv2vvv7;h vvv$vvv.1vvv!vvvgbvvv!vvv1vvv.k
SCfbvv<vv$vv.fS0vv(vv,vv/bvv)#vv9vvcvv7G vvEvv@C+vv"qbvv!vv2S1vv. vvEvv@
hG vcv$vLI>v$v1vcv.k
,hqv.d:/COYOv(v7QOv.dG v!qv-| vrv.d
(1)G vvvrvvvVvvv7#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.CGvvvL>vvv,vvv.G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qj1vvvLqvvv%(6905),h#vvvPvvv!vvv%1vvvLqvvv%(1683).
(2)G vvrvvVvv7CGvvL>vv,vv.CUvvEvv.HG vvPvv(vv)C1vv.OGhO1vvLqvv%(2300),G vv9vvL#vvKj1vvLqvv%(1204),hG (P.F21Lq%(3532),hG1)#.>71Lq%(2031).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�29
CDJ#)G (6.S(1).
h vv$vv.GDvv9vv@1vvcvvZG vv(vv.Sbvv!vv/G1vv)bvv2vv.S[kvv2#vvv9vvvcvvv7G vvvEvvv@,1vvvrvvv.dC1vvv21vvvuvvvLhbvvv$vvvL[kvvv28vvvEvvv2vvv1vvvKEkvvvLGOG vEv@,qv.dG1v)bv2v.S:0v.RvvCf8v(vMdbv!v1vuv%Dv?v.QI#v)G vvPvv$vv.A!!Cqvv.d:qvv.dQOvv.dG vv!
qvv-|h8vvrvv. vv.f:qvv.dC1vv.
1vuvLhbv$vL,kv(PGtv.f#v)Gv. vmG vPv(v7 vrv.dC1v21vuvLhbv$vL8vvHvvSvv/bvv!vv1vv-G vvcvvrvv.1vv7kvvuvv1vvm1vvEvv.d#vv)Gvv. vvlvv,vv$vv. vvrvv.d#vv)Oh&,$.,Ch $?LOQC0-hG>9,.Og!.
h vvv$vvv.&vvv.RY1vvvcvvvZG vvv(vvv.Sbvvv2vvvJG vvv!qvvv-1vvv)bvvv$vvvL[kvvv2
1vcvZG vPv(v7,qv.d v-bv2vJG v!qv-:+v"&vEv)#v##v.Qhf1v.8v2v.Ybv$vL
Ch1vv.8vv2vv.YG vvPvv(vv7?h vv$vv.qvv.dQ>vv" vvcvv$vvLGf1vv)DvvVvv1vv)[:DvJ;v(v.bv)tv9v.HG v!
qv-.h+v.0vEvJ;v,v%bv)G vPv(v7,evYv3S
hqvvv.d:EfG vvvPvvv(vvv7+vvv28vvvlvvvPvvv1vvvLtvvv9vvv.HG vvv!qvvv-,h vvv./G vvvPvvv(6vvv7 vvv%
&vvcvvLaCfG vv_vv,vvLCQ1vvd,hG vv$vvfvvLH;vv0K,hG vvlvv?vvLQtvvcvv9vv.f,
h v%&vcvLa8vlvVv1v"CDvuv.eG vMtv.IE v/ev1vLP vv,#v$v.>v.AJ
(1)CGvvvL>vvv-G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qj1vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv.gkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvEvvv@1vvv.HG vvv9vvv$vvv9vvvdhG)qvvvLGf1vvvLqvvv%
(1488).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�30
1-G P(7#)8lV1"G$Du.e,hG!;.Qb)G VE.17Rk28vvcvv_vv1vv%G vvPvv(vv7hh>vv.HG vvcvv$vv"1vv,vv.,hG vv9vvEvvK0vvL#vv)#vvHvv. vvlvv9vv,vv.t<1LI>JG
k.
h#v)P vvC0vYv.Cfbv2vJG v!qv-1v)bv$vL[ v$v.DvJK
1vvvrvvv. vvv-|:z/n
8nvvv$rvvv(nvvvcovvv.GEp#nvvv.AnG vvv!
6vvv-p#nvvvP
nvvv.>pvvvJn
G vvv!6vvv-py
(1)qvvv.d
1vcvZC1v(v.Fv-:hG v!qv- v(v$v(vcv,v),kvfvYv3bv!v1v-bv2vJG v!
qv-hOv2v-
Ovv2vv.k
RvvJ0vvJGk
,hqvv.d:Cqvv.dqvv.dQOvv.dG vv!qvv-h8vvrvv.d:hG vv!
qvv-
($(c,).
h v$v.QCibv2vJG v!qv-1v)G v$vfvlv"G v$vM&v2S,h+v.#v)
CUvvvEvvv.HQOvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-|1vvvcvvvZCqvvv.Q1vvv-0vvvHvvvKa,&vvv,vvv.gbvvv)
P vvhqv.d v-:EfG v(v2v2|&v,v/bv)G vHvKa,hqv.d:zEp&6v-o
/n
0nvvVpvv1vvJo
Unvv1rvvJkGhn/
n0nvv(rvvu
nvv#o
bnvvJo
h3Ghn nvvupvv(
6vv-o0nvvu
rvvPpvvL
oG vvP8vv)6hn0nvvl
rvvrnvv#o
G rvvcnvv1rvv)ny(2);vv%QBg1vvcvvJP vvv0vvHvvKakvvrvv.d:hG vv!
qvv-/tvv!vv$vv9vvv
C1JG,CG2LcCfQO.dG !q
-|0(,/b)G HKa;%8c.O.
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv$vvcvv71vv.H+vv"bvv!vv/#vv) vv%0vvSvv,vvJG vv?vv$vvcvv7eP"#)G (P.AhG V21.fhe1L+%Qq%(858).
(2)CGL>-C1.OGhOk2t9.HG!OGH,1.Hk2G HKaQq%(5270).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�31
hCGvvvLLG vvv2vvv1vvv,vvvrvvv2bvvv)C0vvv.HG vvvPvvvHvvv9vvv1vvv.&vvv2G vvv9vvv.1vvvcvvv2G v?v!v1v",C&v-qv.d:EPGDvJ;v:G vL>v"1vPv(v7kvrv.d:Obv(v.#v)
+vvKGhC&vv2vv,vv(vv.bvv)G vvrvvLBfkvv.bvv!vv%C&vv-Xvv.d.hqvv.dG$hRGbvv2Y:G vPv(6v7qv.Xv1v7bv!v/G vuv9v.H,Cj8vrv1vJ#v.C[v!vrv-,Ch
1v#Dvuv.e v%8vKtvLkv2G vuv9v.H,tv$v.kv2qv.dG v!v-Ov2vEv.&v-:oGBADCNMPO
Jp[G vvv(qvvvEvvv":44]hOvvv2vvvsqvvv. vvv-|:zCn
/n
Ep&8vvv/C
oh8pvvv1vvv:
o
G rvvupvv9
nvv.Hnhn#pvv<rvv!nvv-o#nvvcnvv-oy(1)hCGvvLLG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2bvv)bvv.#vvLG vvSvvcvv2vv2
YC&vv-qvv.d vv2vvcvvZG vv(6vv.S:zE&vv$vv.+vv!vvuvv9vv%kvv2Dvv1vv)8vvLtvv9vv%G!;.Qy0c(21K v:G$D.O0=G VE1E7.
hCGvvvLLG vvv2vvv1vvv,vvvrvvv2C0vvvYvvv.bvvv)G$hRGbvvv2YC&vvv-qvvv.d
v2vcvZCUvEv.1v-:EPG1v!vfvvbv)QOv.dG v!qv-DvJ0v=,kv(0v.cCf
8r.d1f1Lg,k(fQO.dG !q
-|t.f#2!f.k
b)G !q
-8c. /.
hCGvvLLG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2bvv)G)#vv.eG vv?vv!vv1vv"Ovvlvv1vv.f1vv)Ovvcvv1vvJG vvv<vvv.QjYC&vvv-qvvv.d:zE&vvv$vvv.G vvvcvvv!vvv%tvvv!vvv-,G vvvcvvv!vvv%1vvv.!;vvv.Qy,
hqvv.d#vv. vvvY:z#vv.#vv(vv.E/QGOh#vvLOhObvv!vv1vv-E/Uvv.Dvv3
(1)O2s8HL0?-.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�32
+vvKGG vvrvv2vvLyhCRvv.QE vv/qvv2vvLQOvv.dG vv!qvv-|,hqvv.dC1vv.Dvv(vv1vvlvv7
Y:zEPG>vvv.AG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=bvvv)QOvvv.dG vvv!vvv-|kvvvcvvv!vvv/G vvvLCS
hG vvcvv1vv)y,hqvv.dG vvSvv.kvvcvv2Y:z#vv9vv/Qh0vv:bvv)QOvv.dG vv!vv-|DvvJ0vv<vv.
kUvvEvv1vvEvv.
kkvv!vv%BGvvK1vv-,kvv#Rvv,vvJtvv%Cfbvvrvv!vv2qvvJ
P+v3y;hqv.dC0vYv.Y:zEPGqv!v:qv./k
h>v.AG vEvJ0v=bv)QOvv.dG vv!
qvv-|1vvHvv0kvv-,kvv.XvvL1vv.G1vvrvv. vv2G vvEvv.Fvv]y,hqvv.d
G)#v.eCDv$vJ1v)Dv(v2v"Y v2vcvZCUvEv.1v-:z/8vrv!vJ&v2h/
8vvrvv!vvJ#vv. vvuvv.k
h/G vvSvv.kvvcvv2,hGvvK#vv)Dvv1vv=CGvvK&vv.y,hqvv.dC0vYv.Y:zbv?v2v: vrv.ebvLkv.GG)Ov(v.OhUvEv9v-bv)QOv.dG vv!vv-|,0vvK+vv2vv.fE vv/QCjOvvlvv1vv.f,hG vv!
qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-0vvrvv.d:
oILKVUXWRQTS^p[G vv(7vv.Q:63],;vv%qvv.d:C8vvJQj#vv.G vvlvv9vv(vv7?G vvlvv9vv(vv7:
G vvSvvLc, vvcvv!vv-EPGQO1vvcvvZqvv. vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,Cf
0rdk2q!2-R2A#)G M0gk1,!vy.
hCGvvLLG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2bvv)#vv?vv.+vvJ1vv)>vv2vvLG vv9vv.1vvcvv2G vv?vv!vv1vv"C&vv-qvv.dkvv2qvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:o’~}|{zy
xp[G vvvv(8vvvvPnvvvv.A:59]qvvv.d:G vvvLOE vvv/G vvv!
qvvv-G vvvLOE vvv/tvvv9vvv.1vvv-,
hG vvvLOE vvv/G vvvLOvvv.dG vvvLOE vvv/G vvvPvvv(vvv7.hCGvvvLLG vvv2vvv1vvv,vvvrvvv2bvvv)
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�33
G vvM+vvLjYC&vv-qvv.d:tvv.f#vv)#vvYvv/#vv)bvv!vv$vv.Fvv(vv.0vvrvv. vv.f:G/bvv9vvVvv.e1vv. vvPvv(vv7&vv?vv.I,hqvv.d#vv.kvvsG vvJ0vv)G1vv)qvvJG#vv7Ykv2tv9v.1v-QhXv7G v(v.v̂L,kv21v1v.fCUv.dG$Dvuv.e,#v.&vVv-:zhG$Uvvv"G vvv<vvv.&vvv2#vvv)G$O vvv7Ovvv(6vvv7QOvvv.dG vvv!
6vvv-|,hqvvv.d
QOvv.dG vv!6vv-|Dvv?vv7, vvJ/ vv7G vv$vvcvv?vvMIbvv!vv/UvvJqvv-,h$#vvL
G !6
-1\.b9-,h8EK0Lg#)#H. l7C#LgyG&9,/G $rV.O.
hqv.dG vEv.kvaG1v)tv<v1vLYkv28vlvPv1vLqv. v-8vcv. v/:oILKVUXWRQT
S^p[G vvvvvv(7vvvvvv.Q:63]Cj:bvvvv)C#vvvvLQOvvvv.dG vvvv!qvvvv-|,
h+vv.Ovv2vv1vv!vv-h#vv(vv,vv.>vv-h[vvL0vvrvv9vv-,hOvv(vv9vv-hRvvL0vvcvv9vv-,kvv9vv.RfG$qv.GdhG$bv$v.d1v#qv.G v-hCbv$v. v-,kv$v.hGkvsP vvqv2v",h#vv.Gvv. vvlvv-kvv,vv.#vvLOhObvv!vv/qvv.Fvv!vv-hkvv.bvv!vv-tvv.Fvv(vv.#vv)tvv.f,
tv$v.;v2v:kv2G vVvEv1vEv1v)hev1vL+v$v.bv)QOv.dG v!qv-|C&v-
qv.d:z#nv)rbnv$pv"nb
nv$nv0k
nv1rvQ
nbnv!nv1rv-pC
n#rvLo&nv.,k
nv,rv.nQnO4y(1)Cj:
kv!v1vHvTh v1vEvKQ#v)Gv. vmRvL0vcv7G vLOv.d1v.[v(v.hv̂.+vLkG:
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG/bvv9vvVvv.e,1vv.HEPGG>vv9vv,vvJG vvcvv.#vv"ChG vvEvv.tvv%
k#G\#Qq%(28550).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�34
oXWRpCj:kvv2qvv!vv.1vv,vv%#vv)tvvlvvLCh&vvlvv.bCh1vvvJbvvv7oQTS^pCj:kvvv2G vvvJ&vvv1vvv.1vvvrvvv9vvv"Ch
DJChD2QCh&E.P v.
tvv$vv.QhiG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJDvvJ;vv(vv.bvv2vvJG vvLRGbDvvJ;vv(vv.#vcv$vLbv)+v$v.e1v)#v(v2v-,qv.d:+vKG#v.DvJ;v(v.
kC1v.+vL0vLI,
qvv.d:qvv.dQOvv.dG vv!vv-|:z#vv<vv!vv2h#vv<vv!vvuvv%tvv$vv<vv"Q>vv"GOvv9vv.qvvJ&vv.QGkvv!vv$vv.CXvv.AJ#vv.Dvv. vv,vv.>vvcvv"G vvlvvLGTh+vvKgG vJhGHG v0Fv20vrvcv)kv2G v(v.Q0vrvcv)kv1v,v.h>vcv"0vEv?vM+v)h0vvfvv!vv2vv(vv-kvv1vvrvv9vvEvv$vv)kvv1vv,vv.qvv.dkvvK vvv#vv<vv!vv2h#vv<vv!vvuvv%C&vv.BGvvK
1vvEvv?vvMtvv%bvv)G vv(vv.Q+vv!vv%bvv)G vv(vv.Qkvv9vvfvv!vv2vv.&vv2h8vvrvv9vvEvv$vv.fk1,.y(1)CGL>.g#)DJ0=b2JG LRGb.
hqvv.dG vvPvv1vv.[vv2Ykvv2QOvv. vv9vv-G vv$vvPvv$vv.I:(#vvlvv9vv.MG vv?vv(vv7kvv2G/Dvv9vv?vv.L1vv. vvPvv(vv7)#vv.&vvVvv-:zGbvv!vv$vv.GQDvv$vvuvv%
(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qj1v$vcv(v.gkv2tv9v.HG vLqv.b1v.HG/&v9v,v.Abv)G v$vcv.Uv21vLqv%(6118)h vvlvv_vv-zEp&
6vv$nvv.#nvv<
nvv!pvv/hn#nvv<
nvv"oG vv(6vv.Spt
nvv$nvv<
nvv"p
Qn>ovv"
mGOrvv9nvv.rq
nvvJn&
nvv.QkG,k
nvv!nvv$6vv.
Cn
Xnvv.AnJr#nvv.D
nvv.r nvv-o>
nvvcnvv"nG rvvlnvvLnGTohn+nvvKpgpG vvJ
6hnGH7G
6vv9pvv/8
nvvrnvvdo
kpvv/G vv(6vv.Qp0nvvrnvvcrvv)n
kpv1v,nv.,k
nv?nvcnv"n0nv(rvMpb
ov,ov)6hn0nvfrv!pv2rv(nv-ok
nv1nvrrv9nvEpv$rv)nkpv1v,
nv.,knv#n
&nv.BG
ovKo
1pvEov?
nvMptov%rb
nv)pG v(6v.Qp,hnCn
&r
9o%r8
nrr
9n
Ep$o.fn
kp1,n.y.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�35
G vv!qvv-Cf#vv)C&vvuvvLCftvv.fDvvJ0vv=G vv(vv2vv2|qvv./
ktvv.fCh
kvvcvv0k
1vvSvvL[vv-G vv$vvcvvLhakvv2G$Uvv.dDvv?vv7,tvvlvvLhGvvLL
bvv)OGFvvLIG)Ovv0e,hDvvSvvL#vvdG vv1vv,vv.OhG vv(vvVvv.Qi,Ch#vvd
#)R.AG !q
-#)kLbG ulLIyG&9,/G $rV.O.
hG!;vvv.Qbvvv)G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7hG vvv9vvv.1vvvcvvv1vvv)h#vvv)1vvvcvvvJ+vvv%#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%kvvv28vvvcvvv_vvv1vvv%G vvvPvvv(vvv7,hh>vvv.HG vvvcvvv$vvv"1vvv,vvv.,hG vv9vvEvvK0vvL#vv)#vvHvv. vvlvv9vv,vv.tvv<vv1vvLI>vvJG
k,hCQ>vv.Cf0vvuvv.fkvv2
#vvv.PtvvvL&vvv.#vvv)G!0vvv.JhG$Dvvv.O0vvv=hG!;vvv.Qtvvvlvvv.0vvv7h#vvvrvvv(vvvd
\. 3G Es.
h&vvPvv#dG vv!qvv- vv(vv.h vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)G vv9vv.kvv1vvs vv$vv.
0vvLXvv1vv-,hG vvPvv0#vv7#vv)COvv2vv.HevvYvv2vv-,hCf0vv,vvJ0vv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k
ULG[-G $P9r1%E&q
-O$1dqL03.
hUvv!vv/G vv!qvv-hOvv!vv%bvv!vv/bvv2vvJghQOvv. vv-&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJ
hb!/B -hCUE.1-hC82.b-1(DP.f.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�36
Dvvuvv%#vv)GOvv9vv,vvMC1vv. vvLOvv.dG vvcvv_vv1vv%bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0I
hG P0eChO2-Ch8(rV-ChGO9E"R1,.#$.DL#-(1)
1P%G !q
-hG V0IhG P0eb!/QO.dG !q
-.
vvvvrvvvvJG[6vvvv!vvvvcvvvv:bvvvv!vvvv/#vvvv.&vvvvSvvvvL8vvvv-UvvvvEvvvv1vvvvlvvvv7(Uvvvv.J
G)Ov0e)1v. vrv.+vLI&vrv0k
bv)UvEv1vlv7(...)G vVv.OQIkv229
0vv(vv.0vvLG vv$vv.Xvv2#vv)G vv?vvLCIbvv!vv/G vv?vv(vv.HG vvLkvv1vvdhG vv$vvrvv.eG vcv_v1v%#vrv.eOv18vJ&v.hE#v.#v(v.:#vEv$vJ1v)bv2vJG v!
qv-Uv!v/G v!
qv-
bvv!vv1vv-hbvv!vv/B vv-hCUvvEvv.1vv-hOvv!vv%8vvPvv!vv1vv$kvv.tvv<vv1vvLkG1vv9vv$vv<vv1vv!vv-1vvvEvvv1vvv.Gf#vvv)CO&vvv/G vvvEvvv1vvv.G&vvv.J,h+vvv.G vvvJ0vvvv,/0vvvSvvvv
#vPv!v%Cf+vKGG v9v$v<v1v"tvlvL1v.GM,hE vEv.OOv.kvLhGOv9v,vMGAUvvvvvL0vvvvvF1vvvvv$vvvvvrvvvvv.eOvvvvv18vvvvvJG$h vvvvv1vvvvv)hG!GvvvvvL0vvvvv)hQOvvvvv.dQH
8
G vvcvv. vv$vv1vv),hqvv.FvvJG vvfvvLqG vv$vvEvv?vv!vv1vv),E&6vv,vv. vv?vvLCI8vvEvvMftvv"
#vvPvv!vv%,h8vvJ#vv2qvv!vv3tvv"#vv&#vv),h8vv.>vv3G vv!vvcvv(vv7hG vvcvv.QhG vHv!v.Okv2G v(6v.Q,hevYv3G vcvM0vMG v?v2v.Q,hG vHvLhL#v)OGFvLIG)Ov0ehG)0v$v.fE v/Dv1vMG vSvLchG v(vlv.bhG vuvlvLGf
(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(6/326vvv340).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�37
vv$vv)qvv. vv,vv.ChQXvv21vv,vv.,h vvrvvJ&vv\vvstvv9vv.HG vv!qvv-G vvuvvL0vv%
1vvuvvlvvL#vv)GOvv9vv,vvMC1vv. vvLOvv.dG vvcvv_vv1vv%,Ch1vvSvv2A#vv)tvv9vv.H
G vvv!qvvv-G vvv$vvv2vvv1vvv),hRvvvLbvvv-G vvvEvvvuvvv1vvv%,qvvv.dG vvv!
qvvv-N:oi
hgfedcba9
:;<@z{=>?@1
2p[G vvv9qvvv.1nvvv7:65-66],kvvv,vvvKgG!0vvv7G vvvuvvvL0vvv$vvv7&vvvWv̂vv.+vvvLh1vvL+vv.fqvv.[vvdbvv!vv/tvvlvvL#vv)GOvv9vv,vvMC1vv. vv!
qvv-G vvcvv_vv1vv%ChQOvv. vv-
G vuvL0v%Chtv9v.1v-G v$v2v1v),hqvJC>v$vdbv!v$v.AG)Ov0ekv2>v$v1vd
G$bvvVvv.QhG$#vvVvv.Qbvv!vv/tvvlvvL#vv)GOvv9vv,vvMC1vv. vv!qvv-ChQOvv. vv-Ch
tv9v.1v-ChRv2A#v)G vJ0v),hC>v$vcv.Gbv!v/Cf#v)GOv9v,vMC1vSv2A#v)P vvh+v.#vPv!v%C&v-0vuv.f1vK vvtv.kvLkG#vL8vJ3Gbv)G)Ov0e
0?3q9!-; r.dG LO.d|:z#n)r1n
J6
dn
Op0(n-ok
n.qr
9o!o
.goy(1).
h#vv)G$O vv7G vvrvv.[vvcvv7bvv!vv/tvvlvvL#vv)GOvv9vv,vvMC1vv. vv!qvv-Ch
QOvv. vv-Chtvv9vv.1vv-CfG/Ovv9vv,vvMGA8vv(vvrvvWhGDvv9vvrvv.Q vv!vv$vvPvv9vv,vvMC1vv-hG v!
qv-Ov2vEv.&v- v-Uvlv7G vuv$v.d,kvuv9v.1v-#v)tv0#v-,htv0#v-
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvEvvJhO,1vv.HDvvuvv%G vv$vvL8vvJhG vv$vvL8vvJI1vvLqvv%
(6524).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�38
#v)Uvlv.Jtv$v. v-N,hQOv. v-#vEv$vJ|+v.Ctv$v"G vHv!vs
hOvv1vvJ+vv%hGvv.8vv%G vv$vvLOvv!vv1vv)hGvv!vv1vv"QH8
G vvcvv. vv$vv1vv),kvv$vv)GOv9v,vMC1v. v!v-ChQOv. v-Chtv9v.1v-ChRv2A#v)O0v(v-kvrvJ8v(vrvVv-hGDv9vrvLg,hGDv9vrv.QRv2A#v)P vvh8v(vrvVv-tvlvLv̂.+vLh&vlv.bO.kLhbJGA LHG c. $1)htlL1LO. -G$#1).
hqvvJ&vvrvv"evv1vvLhGDvvJ#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%E>vv$vv.YG vvcvv!vv$vv.Abv!v/tvlvL#v)Ov3G vLOv.dG vuvL0v%|Ch8v(vrvVv-,hbv!v/h>v.Hqv9v!v-,qv.dG)#v.eC1v.1vuvL1v)G v$v(vKQY:zC>v$vd
bvv.GeC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%bvv!vv/CfDvvJ6#vv)Ovv3
6G vv(vv2vv2|G vvrvv9vv",h#vvv$vvv)qvvv. vvv-#vvv. vvvv,hG vvv!vvv1vvv=,hCDvvv$vvvJ,hEOvvvEvvv.b,h+vvv.#K+3G S.kc2yG&9,/.
hqvvv. vvv-:(bvvv.Ge):>vvv$vvvdbvvv.#vvv7,hG vvvcvvv.#vvv7+vvv(vvv.1vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/G vv?vv$vv.bvv7,kvv$vvLGOgYCf>vv$vv.bvv.JG vvcvv!vv$vv.AC>vv$vvcvv.Gbvv!vv/h>vv.Hqvv9vv"#vv)Ovv3G vv(vv2vv2|,h/RvvvCfG vvPvv30vv9vv(vv.YC&v.Gb
kv.tv<v1vLI,h/Q0v3CfG/Ov9v,vMGA1v-bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e
h8vvv(vvvrvvvVvvv-h8vvv$vvv<vvv1vvv!vvv-1vvvEvvv1vvv.GfDvvvrvvv1vvvL#vvv)Cqvvv2vvvFG vvvPvvv3hCbvvv_vvv%G 9(rW,k1u.fk.b"P vt.kL
kGD0dG JehG $.d.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�39
hqvvv.dG vvvrvvv.Xvvv2bvvv1vvv.VY:C>vvv$vvvcvvv:G$#vvv7bvvv!vvv/q9"#9(rV-#)G $P!$1)hO.1-G&9,/(1).
hqv.d#vEv$vJ1v)OvEv(v.f#v)CFv$v7G v$v. vuv1v7:zC>v$vd
G vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.Abvvv!vvv/CfRvvv.8vvv%G vvv(6vvv2pvvv2q|hG vvv$vvv9vvv(vvvrvvvW vvv-tvvv.kvvvL,
hG vv.bvv1vvJ>vv.Abvv!vv1vv-1vvcvvKGHG vv!vv- vv-,hDvvuvv$vv-bvv(vvJG$#vv7G r9",h#)Rvk2tlLghbKG1-tlLy(2)G&9,/.
qv.dRv1vIG)Ov0eC1v.G vcv2v.SG1v)8v1v$v1v7Y1vcvJ#v.&vvrvv"Cqvv.GdG vvcvv!vv$vv.Akvv2Rvv.8vv%G vvLOvv.d|h#vv9vv(vvrvvVvv-kvv2tvvv9vvv.1vvv-:zG vvvVvvv.QeG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv.dbvvv!vvv/Rvvv.8vvv%G vvvLOvvv.d|y#vvv.&vvVvv-:h8vvEvvL0vvLG vvrvv.dkvv1vv-:Cf
6G vvP
6vv.HEftvv.f#vvPvv!vv$kvv.C&vv-0vvuvvlvvLh0vvrvv9vv"1vvfvv1vvLGvv0a(3),h+vv.#vvK+vv3G$Fvv$vv7G$Q1vvcvv7
(1)k2t9.1-G Sl.19cL0mDr.bG $V\l/|U(233).
(2)&lQG $L>dG P.1s.
(3)Ef&vlv2G vHv0a1vVv1vfv7 vlvaG v?vMeUv1vfv7#v)Uv1vg&vrv"G)>v$v.Y,Eftv.&v:
Uv.OQI#v)bv. v%#v9v2vEvL1v$vJ v./JC vlv.X&vrv"G)>v$v.YtvSv1vIG)Ov0eG1v)8v1v$v1v7hC#v<v. v-,+vKG#v.qvLQgbv!v$v.AG$Uv.dbv(vJDvJ0v<v,v%bv!v/O v1v"G)>v$v.YhC vlv.X&vrv!v-G vJG v7bv!v1v-,0v(v_vL:G v2vEvLG v$vEv1v]:(6/488)h&vM+v7G vHv.[vL
G c.[L(1/319).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�40
hevv1vvL+vv%,hqvv.dDvv(vv2vv":Ovv$vvcvv:C1vv.bvv2vvJG vv!vv-0vvrvv.d:z#vv)Rvv9vv%G vvLOvv.d|ChG&vv9vvrvvVvv-#vvPvv!vv$kvv.tvv.fChtvv.kvvLkGkvvcvv!vv1vv-G r9",hCQiCf0r9"h/0P99.HyG&9,/.
htvv0eG vvcvv!vv$vv.Akvv2+vvKGG vv2vv.Htvv<vv1vvL(1),hkvv1vv$vv.&vvrvv!vv(vv.bvv(vv,vv%tvvlvv.0vv7 vv\vv. vv3G vvEvvs
8,h vvrvvJhkvvrvv:UvvEvv1vvlvv7Uvv.J
G)Ov0eG vrv.+vL0v7kv2QO+v.bv!v/G v?vL0vJI(...)kv1v$v.Gqv9vLkv9v-#v)G v$vEv.Q1v7 v*Ov0eh#v)G v?vLeG vlv_v1vdhG v$v(vuvLG vSv(v1vd
kvvv2DvvvsG vvv$vvvVvvv\vvvlvvv/|hRvvvL0vvvcvvv9vvv-1vvvrvvv!vvv%QFvvv1vvvQG vvv9vvvEvvvL0vvvLG vSv1vI#vEv$vJbv\v1v7Gv$v1vQ,h vrvJCDvPv)kvYv1v!v9v-EDvPv.&v.
bvvv_vvv1vvv$vvv.Dvvv1vvv=C&vvvuvvvL#vvv.kvvvcvvv!vvv9vvv-+vvvKgG vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvlvvv7#vvv)G vvvuvvvlvvvL
G vvvVvvvL0vvvFhG/Ovvv9vvv,vvvMGAG vvvPvvv.kvvvL1vvvPvvv1vvvJbvvv2vvv.OG vvv!qvvv-hCkvvvYvvv"
QOvv.d,hGDvv9vv@bvv!vv/Dvvuvv.e#vvVvvLhC[vv. vv2vv,vv%1vv.XvvdDvvJ
vv,vvKgG vvlvv9vv(vv7,hE vv/G vvrvvLGA1vvcvvZtvv!vv$vv9vv-,qvv.d:hkvvrvv-G vv!qvv-
1vvvcvvvJtvvv0eOvvv2vvvskvvv2QO#vvvrvvv./JRvvv(vvv1vvvcvvv7tvvv9vvv2vvv9vvv,vvv.1vvvcvvvZ
(1)hqvvJPtvvLOvv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvIY1vvcvvYkvv.#vv(vv,vv%kvv2kvv9vv.hGgbvv(vvJG vvuvv0ebvv)G vvrvvLBf
hDvuv%#v)[vcv)kv1v-,tv#1v21vuvLG vlv.Ov2#v)CUvEv.HG vSv.kvcv2,hG vHv\v.1v2,
hEOE.b1)QG+.07,0(_L:#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(1/91v94).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�41
G vVvEvmG v$v#>v.QI#v.&vVv-:zkv0bv?v31vcvJtv"+vKGCf0vv?vv9vvL+UvvEvvlvv2#vv)UvvEvvlvv1vv2>vvL0vvJI(..) vv1vvcvvLV1vvLOvv.dG v!v-|kv2Uv.QItv.Q0vuv.8v.Q0v7kv2bvJO+v.G vVv.OQkv229
0v(v.0vLG v$v.Xv2kv1vLOv%RvHvVkv. v->vPv%G vJ0vvh0vrv.d8vEv:
+vKgG vVv.QI(C+v.Og0v.Ov1vJj#vEv$vJCkv(vJjG v!v2#v9v?v.R8vvvPvvvd)1vvv$vvv<vvv"+vvvKGG vvvHvvv2vvv=8vvv(vvvSvvvL#vvv<vvv"+vvvKgG vvvVvvv.QIG vvv9vvv28cLV1LO.dG !-|h1SL0c7G)O0e.
#vv)G vvKj8vvMhL8vvPvvckvv.evv1vvLQOvv.dG vv!qvv-|?C0vvVvv"
G$#vvvLE vvv/Cf0vvv(vvvSvvvL#vvv<vvv"+vvvKGG vvvLOvvv%kvvv2>vvvL0vvvJI0vvv.#vvv1vvv70vvSvvLabvv!vv1vv,vv.G/8vvEvv.OG vvrvv.#vv2,h8vvVvv"G vvPvvHvvL0vv7hG vv9vvL0vvrvv7bvvv!vvv/RvvvHvvvWQOvvv.dG vvv!
qvvv-|hCf0vvvrvvv.dbvvv(vvv-:(#vvvEvvv$vvvJ
Ckvv(vvJj)h0vvL#vvME vv1vv-1vv$vv<vv"+vvKGG vvL#vvM, vv$vv.PGGGvv9vv.QG vv$vvEvvLQ
ChG vvLOvv.e#vvEvv$vvJCkvv(vvJj1vv. vvKGJ,h vv%0vvHvv9vvLbvv!vv2Ckvv(vvJjChOvvvcvvv1vvvJCkvvv(vvvJjChCjGOvvv%BGvvvL?h vvv$vvv.PGDvvvJOG vvvcvvvJO1vv9vvPvvd1vv. vvKGJ?h vv%0vvEvvJO1vvPvv2vvdChbvvSvvLChG;vv(vv2bvvSvvL?
EfGvvv2vvv=G vvvLOvvv.e^vvv.+vvvLhGXvvvFh/0vvvEvvv9vvv.LE vvv/8vvv#h0vvv"hG vvv9vvv$vvv.SbvvvKQ vvv-,Ef#vvv<vvv"+vvvKGG vvvLOvvv% vvv.&vvvSvvvLkvvv2C0vvv7
UvEv1vlv7E&v?v!v1vM0v7ChC#vL0vuv1v7ChkvL&vPv1v7ChDv9v/EOvLGFv1v!v1v7
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�42
vvrvv.#vv:G vvJ&vv1vv.hqvvcvvJJ,h/8vvHvvKJOvv0Dvv.1vv9vv.QG vv!vvJbvv.0vv7hG vv9vvSvv,vv1vvL,C#vv.Cf0vv(vvSvvLkvv2>vvL0vvJI#vv)>vvLGFvvJ+vvKgG$#vv7kvvv9vvvfvvv$vvvZbvvv(vvv,vvv.G$bvvv1vvv)h8vvv$vvvL1vvv,vvv.#vvvLhQGbvvv.1vvvLG,h#vvv)G vv$vv&OvvmG vv$vv& vv%Cf0vvEvvJK+vvKGkvv2UvvEvv.kvv9vv(vv.kvv2G vv.qvv:
G vvKj0vvcvv$vv"kvv1vv-G$bvvJGACtvv<vvL#vv)DvvPvv.H vv$vvSvv.bvvL&vv.&vvEvv)G v$vPv!v$v1v),kv##vL0vuv.hE0v\v. v1v.0vL0vJGfE&v9v.Lkv1v!v%bv)QOv.dG vv!qvv-|kvv(PG1vv,vv%0vv!vv?vv&hfE vv/#vvSvv1vvHvv7G$R+vvLhG vv?vv.#vvcvv7G vvcvvL1vv1vv7 vv1vv#GvvKhGQC0vv,vv.h#vv.Gkvvrvv9vv,vv.kvv2tvv"#vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv,vvKGG vlv1v!v%#v)Dv.GQhOv1v(v.Q0v.hGv0kv-,htv.f1v.Ov9v\v.bv7+v.8v1v)G vJh v9v1v)Cf8vHvL>v.G vlv1v!v%tv$v.8vSv.AGfhbv!v/G v(vEv.G vKj0vvv9vvvlvvvs#vvvdQhDvvv,vvv$vvv.G vvvcvvvJGFvvv1vvv7 vvv(vvv.,+vvvKG#vvv.0vvvEvvvJK#vvv)CbJGF(.,h+KG#.0EJK#)C1(.AC#9(..
E v/#v9v/0vPvuv:G v$vPv&h v.fbv)+vKgG vVvEv.kv7?hE v/#vv9vv/&vvPvvuvv:&vvEvv)C1vv(vv.A+vvKgG$#vv7?+vv"&vv(vv9vv_vvLE vv/Cf0vv!vv?vv#
+vv&/AG vvHvv.&vv7hG vv$vvlvvPvvJhfE vv/G vv9vvVvvL0vvF1vvJ/k
#vv)G vv9vv!vv$vv1vvF?
C&vv(vv9vv_vvLE vv/Cf0vvPvvHvvL#vv)EOvv0#vv(vv.kvv2G vvSvv.GQYhG vv\vvLqvv.J?
hG vv!vv-E&vv,vv. vvlvv9vv(vv7Ovv.OGA0vv.qvvJ+vv.+vv&/AG vv?vv,vv0AG vv$vv#>vv.Qhf8v(vKQ1v. vHv\vLG vlv.OMEf v%0v.Xvd v,v.DvJ,kv(&v(v. v)&vPv9v\v1vd
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�43
Cf&vvPvvuvv:1vvcvvJ+vvKGbvv!vv/+vvKGG vv9vv$vv.Ojkvv2#vvEvv.Q1vv7G)Ovv0e
hG$Gv0bhkv2G v9vcvL0vZ1vLOv.dG v!v-|hRvL0vcv9v-,kv.$#v7/8vvMGd#vvcvv9vvMI1vvJ0vv(vv,vv.evv1vv.QIbvv!vv/QOvv. vv,vv.,kvv(fCQGOJ+vvKgG vVvEv.kv7G v$v.>v(v7Cf8vcv!v(v,v.DvL1kv.kv!v9vcv!v(v,v.tv$v.8vL0vJ;h vuv) vv)&vvrvvm#vvuvv9vv.kvv2G$0vvJj..htvvlvv/!kvv(Ovv0#vv(vv.+vv.h[vv(vv(vv.h/
h[vv) vv(vv.evv1vvLg,hEOvv0#vv(vv.+vv.QhDvv(vv.h/Dvv1vv.I vv(vv.1vvPvv.Gg,hEOv0#v(v.+v.QRqv(v.h/qv1v$v7 v!v\vcv.ehG vSvLGHbv(vJ&v.1vJh&v-,hEOvv0#vv(vv.+vv.tvv"Rvv2Akvv2G vv.>vv.O1vv. vv(vvPvv2vv7 vv(vv.,hCqvv.d+vvKG1vv.Ovv%Ctvv<vvL#vv)bvvSvvL0vv)#vv!vv1vv.f#vvPvv!vv%#vv)C1vv(vv.A+vvKGG vvSvvcvv3
G vvcvvM0vvM,h&vvEvv)kvv2G&vv9vv_vv.Q1vv1vv.fQOvv$vv2#vv)G/8vvEvv.OG vvrvv.#vv2h#vv.Uvv(vvcvv-#vvdG vv?vvL0vvJI(...)hQOvv.#vv,vv.hG vv$vvPvv&h vv1vv)bvv(vv,vv.,h#vdUvEv.kv9v(v.bv!v/G vcv$v.eDv9v/&v\v$v,v)E v/#vPv9vrv2v"O0v(v(v.,hG vvv!
qvvv-Ctvvv2vvvLhG vvvcvvvMI vvv!
qvvv-h vvvLOvvv. vvv-h vvv!vvv$vvv&#vvv(vvv1vvv)yG&vvv9vvv,vvv/tvvv0e
G S1I#E$Jb\17G$1Q.
h vvrvvJC>vv.OhCkvv.O,hUvvJY1vv. vvEvvs,kvv?vvMGgG vv!qvv-bvv)
P vvGv1vLkGhRGOg#v)G v,vJihG v9v.kv1vshtv<6vLkv2G v$vPv!v$v1v)
#vvv)C#vvv<vvv. vvv-#vvv)G vvvV6vvv.Obvvv1vvv)1vvv. vvvEvvvs
81vvv1vvv)G vvv_vvv!vvv$vvv7G vvv!vvv,vvv.e,
hG vvvEvvv$vvvJ vvv!qvvv-G vvvKjCh>vvvJkvvv2#vvvVvvvL#vvv)0vvv(vvv\vvvs1vvv. vvvEvvvs
8,
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�44
h0vvvVvvvJY1vvv. vvvLObvvv!vvv/#vvv)Dvvv.Obvvv(vvv-,hEfOd6
P vvvvbvvv!vvv/Rv2A,kv(&
6v$v.0vJdbv!v/Cf
61v. vMhG0v.Gv2v.0v.,hCfkv2G vL>v.d
1vvrvv.0vv.,h/RvvvCfP vvv#vv)DvvlvvaG vv!qvv- vvJ0vv(vv-hDvv$vv.0vv9vv-
vvHvv.8vv%C&vv2vv1vv.Fvv-hOvv18vvJCUvvlvv1vv.Fvv-#vvEvv$vvJ|,h vvrvvJCGvv2vvLG vv!vv-Ovvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-kvvvv2tvvvv9vvvv.1vvvv-G vvvv$vvvv?vvvv1vvvvJbvvvv)CbvvvvJGFvvvv-#vvvv)G vvvvuvvvvlvvvv.Q
hG vvv$vvv(vvv.kvvvrvvv1vvv)C&6vvv,vvv%0vvvPvvvHvvvLhf1vvv. vvv$vvvLOvvv!vvv1vvv)hG vvv$vvv&#vvv(vvv1vvv),
h0vvvYvvvEvvvuvvv.f#vvv(vvv,vvv%,kvvv0evvvLG1vvv7Cfr
Ovvv!vvvvG vvvrvvv.Fvvv$vvv.fbvvv!vvv/UvvEvv1vvlvv7(...)#vvPvv!vvvCFvv$vv9vv,vv%#vv)G vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)hG vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv1vv)hOv.QhGbv!v/#v(v,v.>v,v%G v.Gv1v%h[vL0vrv,v%G vK#v1v%:onmlkjip[G vvvvvvvvvKqGQ0nvvvvvvvvv.J:53]qvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvv!vvvvvvv-N:o{
zyxwvut@~wsrqpp[G vvv$vvv\vvvl
qvvvlpvvv1vvv):29-30],hqvvv.dH:osrqp
onmlkjihg
f@~uvedcbaUVW@uvvXQRST]^_p
[G v$v&#v(v.f:109-111],hqv.d>v"6hbv0bv)QOv. v-&v.Mhqv.#v-:o_‘]^~}|{zyx
wvutsrqp@}xon
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�45
mlkjihgfp[+ovvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.O:38-39]
hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/oqponmlkjihgfedc
ba<;:p[G 9q.1n7:79].
kvvlvv2+vvKgG!0vv.JG vv$vvEvvuvv$vv.JhG vv2vvLG+vv1vv)G vv2vv1vv(vv.J
O/ v7^v.+vLIhDv?v@qv.+vLIbv!v/Cf6
G/Ov9v,vMGA1v. v$vLOv!v1v)hG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)#vv)Uvvlvv.JG vvuvvlvv.QhG vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv1vv)hG vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv),h#)bJGF,%G P.kLhtlL+%G _.+L.
h vvrvvJ8vvHvv!vvs1vvcvvZG vvrvv.Fvv$vv1vv)bvv!vv/G vvVvvEvvm(...)kvv2+vvKGG vvcvvVvvL1vv#Gvv0qvv,vv%hOvv.QhGOvv1vvL8vv,vv%h&vv,vv?vv.G&vv,vv?vv,vv%kv!v,v%Dvuv$v,v%kv2G vJ&v1v.hG!GvLI,hqvJ;v2v:bv)G v$vVv\vlv/
|C&6vv-qvv.d:z#nvv)r8
nvvSnvv26vv-n1pvvr
nvv.re
mknvv,ovv.n#pvv(
rvv,ovv%ry(1),kvv!vv1vvQ#vv)
Rvvvbvv(vvJtvv"#vv) vv-CO&vv/#vvPvvuvv7#vv)bvv!vv%h+vvJiCf6
#vv)Rv26v-G vLOv.d|1vSv2A#v)G vEv1v.G&v.JG vEvrv1vLIkvrvJ8v(vrvVv-hGDvv9vvrvvLg,h#vv)kvvcvv"P vvvChQXvv1vv-#vv)Dvv.tvv%ChUvvEvvlvv2
(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2Ovv(vv(vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!vv2vv.S1vv.Hkvv2 vv2vvQG vvSvv,vvLI1vvLqvv%
(4031),hG)#.eCD$J1)D(2"(2/50).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�46
Che1L+$.k,.t.kL#!EJD0dG JehG $.d.
h+vv(vv.C#vvLbvv_vv1vv%0vv(vv2vvfvv2G vv9vv(vv2vv1vv- vv-,h+vv.Cf0vvrvv.d:#vv.G vvPvvLkvv28vvSvv2vv1vv-G vvVvvEvv1vvlvv7(...) vv!vvLOvv.d|!1vv. vvJ0vvvOhf
1vrv1v7G vEv1v.G&v.J,E&6v-^v.+vL v$v)8v##v!v-,C&v-#v. v-8vlvPv1vLE/
6
G vv?vvEvv.O vv(vv2vv.8vv-hG)&vvuvv.Q vvLOvv. vv9vv-,hQ#vv1vv-1vv#&6vv-;vv.FvvLRvv,vv.G&vv2
vv1vvQ vv-+nvv%lE/6
ERvv2vv.Y&vv,vv$vv9vv-#vv)G vv(vvPvv.A,h+vvKGE#vvcvv.fkvv2G vvuvvlvvL,hE0vvfvv.dkvv2G/Ovv9vv,vvMGAhG/Dvv9vvrvv.Q vv!vv?vv(vv.HG vvcvv_vv1vv%hG vv$vvrvv.eG vvLkvv1vvd, vvcvv)G vv!
qvv-#vv)8vv(vvrvvVvv-ChQ#vv.g1vv$vv.+vv.1vvLGA
#vv(vv-,hqvv.8vv"G vv!qvv-G vvVvvEvv1vvlvv7(...)hG vvrvv.Fvv$vv1vv)bvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvLGXvv1vv)
1vv,vvKGG/Ovv9vv,vvMGA,kvv$vv.Cbvv_vv%#vv.G>vv9vvLDhGbvv!vv1vv-#vv)G vv2vv.[vv",h#vv.Cqvv2vvF#vv.hqvvcvv.Gkvv1vv-#vv)G)Ovvlvv.ahG/Ovv9vv,vvMGA,h vvrvvJ
Uvv.fG vv!qvv-QOvv. vv-|hDvv$vv.g#vv$vv.qvv. vv-G vv$vv2vv\vv!vv.fhQ#vv.g1vv-
G vv$vvlvv9vvLhf,kvvrvvJtvv.fCbvvmG vv(6vv.ShC&vvVvvEvv,vv% vv!qvv-,h vvcvv2vv.Og
hCQkvvcvv,vv%qvvJQkGhCRvvLkvv,vv%&vvlvvPkvv.,hCRvvJ+vv%Uvv2vvLkGhCqvv.#vv,vv%
1vvvEvvvsG vvv!qvvv-h8vvv2vvv!vvv1vvvgQOvvv. vvv9vvv-,hCGvvvSvvv.+vvv% vvv!
qvvv-hC8vvvrvvv.+vvv% vvv-,
hCR+vvvJ+vvv%kvvv2tvvv"#vvv.0vvv!vvv.K#vvvrvvv.#vvv-G vvvcvvv_vvv1vvv%Ch0vvvcvvv.qvvv-bvvv)#vv,vv$vv9vv-kvv2G vv?vv,vv.OhG vv(vvVvvFhG vv9vv2vv!vv1vvg,hE&
6vv$vv.8vvMhLG vv(vvPvv.A
tvPv(v7#v)qv2v!v-#v)G v$vLOv!v1v),tv$v.qv.dG v!v-Ov2vEv.&v-:o;
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�47
:9@?>=43p[G Lq
bJ:38].
hkvvvv28vvvvMh>vvvv-|1vvvv9vvvvPvvvvd#vvvv)G vvvv(vvvvPvvvv.ADvvvvuvvvv%tvvvv<vvvv1vvvvLIhCOvLGQ1vJ0vcv7h#vVv. vFbv_v1v$v7,#v(v,v.:Ebvlv.kv,v)qhG)DvPv.f
E vvv1vvv,vvv)q,h#vvv(vvv,vvv.:Cf0vvv9vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv)#vvv(vvv-|CUvvv.dG vvvSvvvL0vvvcvvv7hCDvuv.#v,v.h0vcv!v$v(v,v.G v(6v.S1vcvJg,tv$v.qvJhqvd,kvrvJtv.f
1vv1vv:tvv"hGDvvJI#vv(vv,vv)#vvJQOvv7 vv!vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)hG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.J,
0vvLOh&vv,vv. vv!vv9vvcvv!vv%h0vvSvvL1vv.f#vv)#vvcvv1vv(vv,vv.G vvVvv.kvv2bvv!vv01vvcvvJ
&vv,vv",h0vvPvv# vv.fC#vv,vv.JG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)bvv)Dvv1vv.8vv-|hRvv$vv.Fvv!vv-hCGvv0qvv-hCbvv$vv. vv-OGGvv"1vv1vv.8vv-hGvv.Q>vv,vv.,h#vv)P vvv#vv.kvvv28vvvcvvvJO+vvv)#vvv)#vvvVvvv!vvvEvvv7G vvv9vvv# vvv1vvvmhG vvv9vvvcvvv.hfbvvv!vvv/G vvv2vvvLhG vvv9vvvrvvv.i,h8vvv2vvv!vvv1vvvgG vvvrvvvLBfhG vvvPvvv(6vvv71vvv.GOvvv\vvv7CUvvv,vvv.Qgh#vvv)0vv9vvVvv"1vv,vv%;$fCRhG>vv-tvv)#vv)qvv2vv.Fvv"Rvv9vv/hP vvvC1vv!vvg
kvv2#vvrvv.eG vvJbvv.IhG vv9vv# vv1vvm,hC&vvlvvd vv%#vv7hCtvv$vv"#vv)>vv,vv7G v9v2v!v1vghG v9vcv!v1v%,h#v)P vv#v.kv28vcvJO+v)#v)QGDv9v-|
hC&vvPvv-,kvv(f6
G vv!vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-qvvJDvv2vv3E vv1vv-G vv(vvPvv.AhG vv\vv1vv3,
h>c"qLIb1(-k2G V0I(1).
(1)hQOJ+KgG HV.dG <. <7k2DJ0=Cn
&n
Qm
Sqn
.dn
:qn
.dn
QnOo.doG !
6-p|=
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�48
hqvvvJUvvvFbvvv(vvv-C&vvv-|qvvv.d:zG vvvJ7&rvvv1nvvv.#nvvv9nvvv.Yl,hnGnvvv1rvvvLo
#nv9nv.bpv,nv.G vM6hr>
nv7o
G vV6v. pvE
nv7y(1),hqvJ>v2v"G v!v-G vL>v.dbv!v/Dv3G v(vPv.AhG v$v1v"E v1v,v),h>vcv!v,v)Ovuv(v. v!vL>v.d,tv$v.qvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.dN:oMNOPABCD
EFGHYZ[\]
^_‘p[G vL7he:21]hCbv\v/&v2v1v-|kv2P vv
#vvv)tvvv$vvv.dG vvvL>vvv. vvv7hG vvvrvvv.Ibvvv!vvv/G vvvrvvv1vvv.e1vvv##vvvLG vvvMh>vvv.J
hDvvvrvvv.qvvv,vvv)#vvv. vvv%0vvvcvvv\vvv-G vvvuvvv<vvv1vvvL#vvv$vvv)qvvv2vvv!vvv-,h vvv1vvvQ+vvvKG1v$vPv9v(vuvLkv2G$&v2v1v.Abv!v1v,v%G vV
6v0IhG vP6v0e,kv(&v,v%Ctv$v"
G vvL>vv.dQ>vv. vv7hCbvvlvv,vv%kvvL>kvv.,hCqvv.#vv,vv%1vvEvvs
8G vv!qvv-hDvvs
q
b2.Og.
hqvJtv.f v(v2v2G v!qv-OGhORh>v.Jtv<v1vLI,h/1v(v-&v2v2
=zDovv2
8vv3nEp
nvv26#pvv)rG vvJ7&
rvv1nvv.G vv(
8vvPnvv.AohnG vv\
8vv1vv3
ohn>ovvcpvv"nq
ovvL6Iob
nvv1rvv(pvv2kpvv2G vvV6vv0
nIyG vvKj
CGvL>v-G/#v.eCDv$vJ(3/128)hG v(vPv.Fv21vLqv%(3937)(7/72)hUvEvEv-G E.t%k2G $P9JQc1Lq%(2676),hhGkr-G K+22(2/174).
(1)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvLXvv.Y,1vv.HGvv1vvL#vv9vv.YG vvJ&vv1vv.1vvLqvv%(1467)#vv)DvvvJ0vvv=G1vvv)bvvv$vvvLh[h vvvlvvv_vvv-:zG vvvJ7&
rvvv1nvvv.#nvvv9nvvv.Yl,hnG
nvvv1rvvvLo#nvvv9nvvv.Y
pG vvvJ7&
rvvv1nvvv.G vvv$nvvvLrC
nIo
G V6
. pEn
7y.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�49
G vvv!qvvv-Ovvv!vvv1vvv$vvv.f1vvv)OGhOtvvvK vvvv,hqvvvJqvvv.G+vvv$vvv.G vvv!
qvvv-bvvv!vvv/
G v\v.Gabv!v1v,v)hG vrv1v.e1vEvrv,v),kvuv1vm0vPv9vfvLHbv!v/#v)+v.CkvYv"#v(v,v$v.hCQkvdbv(vJG v!
qv-#v(vM v7,h+v.#vEv$vJ|,
Cf0vvv2vvv1vvvFG vvv!qvvv- vvv-8vvvPvvvcvvv.#vvv)G vvv(vvvPvvv.A#vvvd#vvv.kvvv2P vvvv#vvv)
G vv$vvVvv. vvFG vvuvv<vv1vvLIG vv9vv28vvrvvJe1vvcvvYvv,vv.,htvv!vv,vv.8vvcvv.Obvv!vv/G$#71. H1LhG)DP.fhG (ldG c.e.
hqvvJGvvWG vv!qvv-&vv2vv1vv-|1vvHvvVvv.FvvWbvv_vv1vv$vv7hDvv2vv.g
1vvVvvlvv.JtvvL0vv$vv7,kvv2vvcvv<vv-E vv/G vv(vv.Sbvv.#vv7,h>vvcvv!vv-QDvv$vv7 v!vcv. v$v1v),hG8vHvKgGv!v1v0
ktv$v.G8vHvKE1vLG+v1v%Gv!v1v0
k,hQkvd
#vv(vvM vv9vv-kvv2Cbvv!vv/G vv?vv(vv7h+vv2G vv.Ovv1vv!vv7,h>vvcvv!vv-Ovv1vvJCh/O
BOetv!v,v%,hCbv\v.gG v$vrv.eG v$vEv$v.OhG vSvlv.bv7G vcv_v$v/0v.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7,h&vvVvvLg1vv. vvLbvv3#vvPvv1vvLIRvv,vvL,hRvvLM vv-UvvJQg,
hevlvL v-P&v2v-hhXvdbv(v-hRQg,hQkvd v-PtvLg,kv00vKtvL
Ov2vEv.&v-E/6
PtvL#vcv-,tv$v.kv2G vHv\v3hG v9vSv,vJhG)qv.#v7hG v9v#P0v),hGvVv.FvVv-hRv$v.Fv!v-|tv<v1vLI>vJ
kG,kvuv1vm1vcvJ
+vvvKGtvvv!vvv-8vvv?vvvLCG vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvlvvv7(...)hG vvvrvvv.Fvvv$vvv.fbvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.bvvv!vvv/G/Ovv9vv,vvMGA1vv-hG vvEvv]#vv)qvvJQgh8vv$vv<vv1vv!vv-1vvEvv1vv.Gf#vv)CDvvrvvL
G vvvEvvv1vvv.G&vvv.JhCO&vvv.+vvv.,E#vvvcvvv.&vvv.kvvv2G/Dvvv9vvvrvvv.Qh#vvv2vvv. vvvfvvv7kvvv2
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�50
G/O9,MGA,O2E.fG !q
-#.Cb_%R#&-.
hG vv!qvv-Ctvv2vvL#vv.ChOvvdDvv!vv$vv-:o|{zy
xwvup[G vvvvvL7he:59]h vvvv1vvvvQ+vvvvKGG vvvvuvvvvlvvvvL
G vv_vv.+vvLhG vv(vvlvv.bG vvPvv.kvvLhG/Ovv9vv,vvMGAG vvVvvL0vvF1vv#RvvLabvv2vv.O
G vv!vv-h#vv)CGvvLLG vv!qvv-1vv-G vvcvv2vv.O#vv)G vv_vv!vv$vv.JE vv/G vv(vv.Q
1vvvfvvvL0vvv3#vvv)UvvvEvvvmG vvvHvvv0bvvv7hG vvv$vvv?vvv.f,hC1vvv.GbG vvvuvvvlvvvL
hG) vvEvv.O,h#vv(vv.1vvLG vv_vv!vv%hG vvcvvJhGf,h#vvEvv.Q1vv7G vvlvvYvv.Fvv"hG vvvJbvvv.IE vvv/G vvvLPGFvvv", vvv1vvvQP vvvv1vvvfvvvL0vvv3bvvv!vvv/1vvvcvvvZ
G vvvvrvvvv.Fvvvv$vvvv1vvvv)bvvvv!vvvv/G vvvvVvvvvEvvvvm(...)G vvvvK0vvvv)1vvvv.bvvvv.GC&vvvvlvvvvPvvvv,vvvv% vvv!vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.f,hCbvvvLXvvv.Gbvvv$vvv.>vvv.AJ1vvv-G vvvLOvvv",h&vvvMd1vvv-G vvrvvLBf,hG+vv9vv$vv.G1vv. vvlvvLGbvv(vv7hG vv$vv0DvvJI,hb
ovv26vv.OG vvVvv!vv2vv.f,h>v(vJhG1vcvZUvEvlv,v% v$vEv.Q1v7G)Ov0e,h[v$vQRvcv.FvLg
G vvvcvvv_vvv.e,hG vvv9vvvYvvv!vvv1vvv"hG vvv9vvv!vvv2vvv1vvvQbvvv!vvv/Gvvvlvvv.kvvv1vvvTG$1vvvVvvv.Q
hOl,.AG$D0e...
hG v!qv-G v$vPv&hdCf0vVv!vFCDv.GdG v$vPv!v$v1v)>v$v1vckv.,
hCf0v$v(vEv,v%G vlvrv-kv2O0v(v-,hCf0v,vJjRbv$v.A+v%hqv.O8v,v% vvVvvLG[vv-G vv$vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%,hCf0vvrvv1vv%b
nvv!nvv%G vv?vv,vv.Oh0vvuvv2vv:C+vv"
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�51
G SLchG ulLhG) E.O,E&-h 2P vhG r.OQb!1-.
hUvv!vv/G vv!qvv-hOvv!vv%bvv!vv/bvv2vvJghQOvv. vv-#vvEvv$vvJhB vv-
hUE2-.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�52
GO9(u.QEGLGLk1!%#E$JQO.dG !-|(1)
G vEv$vJ v!qv-QHG vcv. v$v1v)hG vVv0IhG vPv0ebv!v/CRvLa
G $LO!1)&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hCUE.1-C>$c1).h1cJ:
kvrvJG[6v!vcv:bv!v/#v.&vSvL8v-#v?v!v7G v$v?v9v$vdG vuv.0v9v1v7
kvvv2bvvvJO+vvv.162G vvvVvvv.OQ1vvv9vvv.Q0vvvI9/7/1393+vvvvvvv8vvvEvvv:
bv(v.Gf(kv1v!v%#vEv$vJQOv.dG v!v-)hqvJ8vYv$v)G vHv2vLG v$vKtv.QC&vv-Gvv0dG$0vv.eG vv$vv.Xvv1vv78vv%G vv9vv.qvv1vvdbvv!vv/bvvrvvJ8vv#Ovv1vvQ
G vSvLtv7G vcvL1v1v7 v*&v9v.LG vPv1v(v$v.Fv2G vcv. v$v2,h8v. v/G v9v.qv1vd
#vv$vv<vv!vv.Dvvuvv.#vv.J(...)hCf6
G vvSvvLtvv7G vv$vvKtvv.QI8vvcvv.qvvJJ#vvd
G vv$vvHvvLL(...))&vv9vv.Lkvv1vv!vv%bvv)G vv(6vv2pvv2q|Dvv1vv.8vv-h8vvcvv. vv1vv$vv-(1v. vPv1v(v$v.Ovuv.H)hG$ v.Gf,0vPv9v$vLbvLXv-;v0KOv.bv.J
h0HLL1cSL0) f7b. $171$.k1,.G cL117.
hP vvv1vv./Ovv9vv(vv.OE vv/qvvVvv7CqvvL+vv.(...)hGRvv9vvLckvv2Uvv1vv.evv9vv,vv.(...)G&vv9vv,vv/G vvHvv2vvLG vv$vvKtvv.Q,h vvuvv.fP vvvkvv1vv$vv.
&vvcvv9vvrvvJC#vvLkG#vv(vvuvvLkG,hDvvJ;kvv.Gvv\vv1vvLkG0vv9vvL8vv3bvv!vv1vv-#vvlvv.OvvJ
(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.Y(1/413vvv417).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�53
tv2vLi,hCXvLGQbv_v1v$v7hGOv9v,v.&v71v. v$vVv\vlv/|h8vcvL0vZ
vvvKG8vvv-G vvvSvvvL0vvvlvvv7E vvv/G vvv9vvv0bvvv31vvv,vvv.hG/Ovvv9vvv,vvvMGAhG vvv9vvv(vvvrvvvW
QC0vv:G vv$vvPvv.+vv$vv7kvv2E&vvuvv.Q+vvKGG vv$vv(vvuvvL,hG)+vv.1vv71vv. vvJhdG$Q1vvdG vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7bvv!vv/EGvvLG>vv-1vv. vvL>vv.Ybvv)P vvv8vvcvv_vv1vv$kvv. vvv!vvv(vvv2vvv2|,hGDvvv9vvvLG#kvvv. vvv-,hGDvvv9vvvLGR
kGbvvv)8vvvcvvvL0vvvZPG8vvv-
G SL0l7 !9(rWhG/O9,.&7hG PHL07.
h#vcv!v.eCf6
G vL>v.YE v/G vEvsGv1vL#v)G v9v$v.Ojkv2G vvvv2vvvv.[vvvv",hqvvvvJbvvvvLV+vvvvKGG vvvv$vvvv.Xvvvv.Ybvvvv!vvvv/G vvvv$vvvv?vvvv!vvvvQ
G vv9vv#Ovv1vvPvv2 vvLG1vv\vv7G vvcvv. vv%G)Ovv0#vv21vv$vvuvv7G vv$vvuvvL#vv7kvvrvvLQ:
8vvvvEvvvvL0vvvv%EGvvvvLGLkvvvv1vvvv!vvvv%bvvvv)G vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|,h8vvvvEvvvvL0vvvv%8vvvv$vvvv<vvvv1vvvv"G vvvvVvvvvEvvvv.1vvvv7R,hP vvvvvkvvvv2G vvvv$vvvv.OIG vvvvPvvvv.OOvvvv7#vvvv)qvvvvLGQg
G v$v9vHvKkv2OhQ8v-G v<v. v<v7bvSvLIG v$v(vcvrvJIGv0dG v$vJI#v)1/Rvcv2v.f/1391+vvvvE v/13/Rvcv2v.f/1391+vvvv,h+vKG&vW
G $.OIG $Kt.QI:
1-0vvvrvvvLQG vvv$vvv?vvv!vvvQG vvv9vvv#Ovvv1vvvPvvv21vvv.)>vvv$vvv.Y8vvvEvvvL0vvv%EGvLGLkv1v!v%#vEv$vJQOv.dG v!v-| v$v.kv1v-#v)8v$v<v1v!v-|
1vv vv7G vv9vvVvv.0vvLG vvuvv.#vv1vvLG#vvSvv1vvLIE vv1vv-hE vv/#vv.Xvvcvv-hDvvLtvv.8vv-
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�54
hOv.FvLRv&h&v-1v. v9vEvJ0vJ,h8v$v<v1v"1vcvZG vVvEv.1v7Rkv2#.GqmbJ0JIh#S.+J#H9!l7h+.#ELe1.)>$.Y.
2-0vv.Uvv2G vv$vv?vv!vvQG$#vv.&vv7G vvcvv.#vv7 vv!vvLG1vv\vv71vv(1vv0Z
+vvvvKGG vvvvrvvvvLGQ vvvv?vvvv$vvvv1vvvvdG vvvvJhdG)Ovvvv0#vvvv1vvvv7,hG vvvv$vvvv(vvvv_vvvv$vvvv.J
G)Ovvvv0#vvvv1vvvv7,hG vvvv?vvvv$vvvvcvvvv1vvvv.JG vvvvJ0vvvv(vvvv1vvvv7kvvvv2G vvvv2vvvv0OG vvvvcvvvvL1vvvv1vvvv7hG)Ov0#v1v7hhRGQGJG)bv0e,h#vSv1vHv7G$R+vL,h#v?v$vd
G vv2vvEvv.KG)Ovv0#vv1vv71vv.$R+vvL,hG vv$vv?vv!vvQG$bvv!vv/ vv!vvSvv&hf
G)Ovv0#vv1vv71vv. vvrvv.+vvLI,hG vvVvvEvvm,hG)PGbvv.Jkvv2G vv2vv0O
G)O0#17t.k7.
3-0vv.Uvv2G vv$vv?vv!vvQG$#vv.&vv7G vvcvv.#vv7 vvLG1vv\vv7G vvcvv. vv%G)Ovv0#vv2,1vv(Gvv\vv.Q#vvHvvLL+vvKGG vvlvv1vv!vv%1vv,vvKGG vvrvvLGQ>vv.G1vv.
bv!v/[v!v2v-G$Gv1vL1v(GvLGLG vlv1v!v%hE&vKGQg1v#fG$#v.&v7G vcv.#v7 vv!vvLG1vv\vv7Ovv9vv9vvHvvKG)>vvLGAGJG vvrvv.&vv.&vv1vv7XvvJtvv"#vv)0vvEvv.hd
G/bvvv9vvvJGAbvvv!vvv/qvvvJOvvv1vvv7hDvvvL#vvv7Uvvv.Dvvv3G vvvLOvvv. vvv7G vvvcvvv_vvv$vvv/|,hDL#7CUE.1-G$tL#1)k2C07>,7#)G c. %.
4-0vv.Uvv2G vv$vv?vv!vvQG$#vv.&vv7G vvcvv.#vv7 vvLG1vv\vv7G vvcvv. vv%G)Ovv0#vv21vv.XvvdQOvv. vv7kvv2DvvL#vv7EGvvLGLkvv1vv!vv%bvv)G vv(vv2vv2
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�55
|hbvv)CUvvEvv.1vv-QXvv.GfG vv!qvv-bvv!vv1vv,vv%C>vv$vvcvv1vv)8vvYvv%#vv.
C>vvL8vv-G$#vv.&vv7G vvcvv.#vv7 vv!vvLG1vv\vv71vvSvv#&vv-kvv2>vv$vv1vvd#vvLGDvv!vv-,h#vv.UvvJQkvv1vv-#vv)qvvLGQGJkvv2G vv$vv?vv!vvQG vv9vv#Ovv1vvPvv2 vvLG1vv\vv7
G vvcvv. vv%G)Ovv0#vv2hG vv$vv(vv_vv$vv.JG)Ovv0#vv1vv7G$GvvLi,h#vv.UvvJQ1vvSvv#&vv-#vv)G vvrvvLGQGJhG vvlvv9vv.hikvv2G vv2vv0OG)Ovv0#vv1vv7bvvv.#vvv7,h&vvvSvvvLP vvvvkvvv2G vvv2vvv0OG)Ovvv0#vvv1vvv78vvv2vvvVvvvLIh8vvv(vvv.0vvvLG
k
hEQR.OGk
h8EK0LGk.
5-0vvSvvuvvLG vv$vv?vv!vvQG$#vv.&vv7G vvcvv.#vv7 vvLG1vv\vv7G vvcvv. vv%G)Ovvv0#vvv2bvvv!vvv/#vvv.qvvv.#vvv:1vvv-#vvv)>vvv,vvv.O#vvv.kvvvrvvv7kvvv2+vvvKGG $.X.YG H\1L)G&9,/.
tv$v.qvLQJ+v1v,v7tv2v.QG vcv!v$v.A1v. v$v$v!vuv7G vcvL1v1v7G vPvcv.O0v7#vv(vvd8vv$vv<vv1vv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv7R:hG vv(vv2vv2|#vv)1vv.HCh vv/hP vvv
1rLGQ+.Qq%(13)h8.Q0I16/4/1393+vvvG!82&V-:
(G vvEvv$vvJ vv!qvv-QHG vvcvv. vv$vv1vv)hG vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ebvv!vv/
CRvvLaG vv$vvLOvv!vv1vv)hbvv!vv/B vv-hUvvEvv2vv-C>vv$vvcvv1vv)hG vv9vv.1vvcvv1vv)h#)82c,%1(DP.fE /0.eG J0).C#.1cJ:
kv(f+v1v,v7tv2v.QG vcv!v$v.Akv2OhQ8v,v.G v<v. v<v7G v$v(vcvrvJIkv1v$v.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�56
1vvvvv1vvvvv)1/4/1393h17/4/1393+vvvvvvvvvqvvvvvJG[vvvvv!vvvvvcvvvvv:bvvvvv!vvvvv/Gvvvvv\vvvvv.HG vvvvv$vvvvvrvvvvv.eG vvvvvPvvvvv.#vvvvv2Qqvvvvv%44/93h8vvvvv.Q0vvvvvI1/1/
1393+vvvvvvvvG vvvv$vvvv.>vvvv-E vvvv/G vvvvLFvvvv1vvvvQG vvvvcvvvv.e)OGQGJG vvvv2vvvvEvvvv.K
G c!$17hG)k9.AhG Jb.IhG)QR.OhG Kj>.Ak1-#.&V-:
&vv2vvcvv=E vv1vvuvv%#vvdG vvLOvv. vv7G vv.GQOIE vv1vv(vv.#vv)(...)#vvJ0vvLbvv.eRvvLtvv7(...)1vvSvv#fGbvv9vvMGeG vvSvvLtvv7bvv$vv"kvv1vv!vv%Ovv1vv(vv$vv.Fvv20vVv.QDv1v.I(1v0d)#v&PfQOv.dG v!
qv-|&vLev3E v1vuv%1vcvJ
G/[vv0Ybvv!vv1vv,vv.bvvLVG vv$vv.Xvv.Ybvv!vv/tvv2vv.QG vvcvv!vv$vv.A)1vvJGA
QC0vvv,vvv%kvvv1vvv-hEGvvv2vvv.Q&vvv.1vvv. vvv(vvv9vvv1vvv?vvv7,h1vvvcvvvJG[vvv0YG vvv,vvv1vvv,vvv7bvvv!vvv/Gv\v.HG v$vrv.eG vPv.#v2,h#v.CbvJ8v-G v!v?v(v7G vJGFv$v7 v!v2vEv.K
G c!$17hG)k9.Ab!/P vh8JGhdG LCjqLQJ#.0!2:
1-EfG vvv!qvvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-C;vvv(vvv/bvvv!vvv/G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7,h1vvv1vvv)
#vv(vvM vv9vv,vv%G vvcvv. vv1vv7h#vvuvv.&vv9vv,vv%G vvLkvv1vvcvv7,hkvv2EGvvLGLDvv1vv.ICjhGDvvJ#vv(vv,vv%bvv!vv/Rvvuvv"#vvPvvLDvv1vv7Chkvv1vv!vv%Ovv1vv(vv$vv.Fvv2#vv(vv.kvv.I vv,vvKGG vv<vv(vv.AG vvKjC;vv(vv/G vv!
qvv-bvv!vv1vv,vv%1vv-,h8vv(vvM0vv" vv,vv%#vv)
G $u.&7G c. 17G 92>c!,.G !q
- ,%hCtL#,%1,..
2-Ef8vvv$vvv<vvv1vvv"CjhGDvvvJ#vvv(vvv,vvv%Ovvv1vvvuvvv.f#vvv.Xvvvcvvv.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�57
vv!vvPvvHvvL0vv7hG/Ovv9vv,vvMGA,h0vv9vv./gC&vv.Sevv. vv2vv. vv1vvQ vv!vvVvv0M
hG v9vrv.i#vuv.fkv2Dv1v.8v,v%G vcv.#v7hG$Gv0bG)Ov0#v1v7#vd
#vvv.0vvvrvvvVvvvJgCQ1vvv.HG vvv$vvvPvvv.QM#vvv)>vvvcvvv"P vvvvhOvvv1vvv!vvv7E vvv/G vuvPv3G v$v.Oj,hC&v-#v,v$v.DvVv"#v)G v9vEvlvakvPv1vSv9v$v"
bvv!vv/G vvuvvKHhG vvfvv1vv2vv7tvv$vv.0vvYvvd8vv$vv<vv1vv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv7QXvv.GfG vv!qvv-bvv!vv1vv,vv%kvv2C&vvlvvQG vv(vv.ShXvvcvv.#vvMQ0vv.kvv9vv9vvMbvvMYG vv<vvrvv7
1vvv#UvvvEvvv.HG vvvLOvvv.d|,h8vvvHvvvmG vvv,vvv1vvv2vvv7G vvv9vvv2kvvv2&vvvlvvv.S
G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)#vv)G vv$vvSvv.+vvJ0vv),h0vv(vvlvv9vvF1vv.HG vv9vvSvvuvv1vvvbvv!vv/G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)kvvv2O0vvv(vvv,vvv%hG vvv?vvvJdhG vvv$vvv(vvv.qvvvSvvv7kvvv2CUvvvEvvv.H
#vvvEvvv$vvvJ|,h0vvv9vvvYvvv$vvv)XvvvLhQICf0vvvrvvvmCDvvvJG vvv$vvv$vvv<vvv!vvv1vvv)#vv.qvvmC1vv2>vv,vv"hC#vv<vv. vv-h0vv?vvLjbvv!vv/ vvPvv.&vv-Ovv31vv0d
hOvv3G vvLOvv.d|#vv.>vv.A1vv-G)Ovv0eh/RvvvCf+vvKG#vvv(vvvuvvvL,tvvv$vvv.0vvv9vvvHvvvK+vvvJkvvv. vvv2vvv!vvv2vvv!vvv7Ckvvvuvvv.QG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)&vvvEvvv.br1J8,%ht9.HQ1,%hO(7&21,%#E$J|.
3-#vv.0vvrvv.d#vv)h>vv.O#vvVvv!vvEvv7h+vv2Ev̂v,vv.Q#vvuvv.Qe
G$Gvv0bh#vvEvv.Ovv)G!OGH#vvdG vv9vvEvvLj vv!vvEvvrvv1vvrvv7hXvv2vv]
G vvPvv1vvLIhbvvJeG)Gvv0d1vvSvv2A#vv)P vvv1vv.>vv-#vv)G vv.>vv.gQev2v7kv2G vcv2vLIhG/8vcv.X,kv,vKG#v?vLOkvLVh8vrvJ0vL,kv(f
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�58
#vv)bvvLaDvv.dG vv$vv$vv<vv!vv1vv)h#vv.0vv,vvJkvv.fE vv1vv-bvvLaCf+vvKGG vv(vv.Y#vv)G vv9vv$vv<vv1vv"0vv#1vv.ghGqvvdG vv$vv$vv<vv!vv1vv)hQhGOG vv9vv$vv<vv1vv"h#vv.
+.R#&,%k2D1.8,%hCb$. ,%.
4-#vvv)G vvvrvvv.GbvvvJG vvv$vvvrvvvLQIkvvv2G vvvSvvvL0vvvcvvv7Cf#vvv.tvvv.f
#vvlvvPvvJI#vvEvvYvv7ChQG>vvEvv7kvv(&vv-#vvEvvLe,h8vv$vv<vv1vv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv7
bv!v/8vrvJ0vLh>v.O#vVv!vEv7kv1v-,kv$vlvPvJ8v-QG>vEv7,kvLbv.0v7 vv!vv$vvVvv!vvEvv7hOvvJ
kG vv!vvKQ0vvcvv7hDvvlvv.^
kvv.bvv!vv/tvvLG#vv7CUvvEvv.H
#vvvEvvv$vvvJ|#vvv(vvvdP vvvv,hqvvvJ vvvlvvv:&vvv_vvvLG vvv,vvv1vvv,vvv7#vvv.qvvv. vvv-[vv0#vv1vv)#vv)Cf
6#vvEvv$vvJkG|hGvv!vvlvv.AgG vvLGRvvJ0vv)+vv%CQkvvd
#vvv)Cf0vvv_vvv,vvvLhGUvvv.QIChUvvv.8kvvv.kvvv2+vvvKGG vvvlvvv1vvv!vvv%, vvvlvvv:
&vv_vvL+vv%E vv/Cf>vvLCICQ1vv.HG vv$vvPvv.QMbvv!vv/8vvVvv.0vvL1vv0d
hC#vv<vv. vv-#vv)G vvVvvEvv.1vv7E&6vv$vv.tvv.f vvYvvcvvm#vvuvv.&vv9vv,vv%,h&vvMhd
OQ>v9v,v%kv2G$kvYv!v1v7bv)G vHv!vlv.AG$Q1vcv7,kv!v1vQ v,v%#v)G vvvEvvvVvvv.&vvv7hG vvv.>vvv.+vvv7#vvv.0vvv$vvv(vvvd#vvv)8vvv$vvv<vvv1vvv!vvv,vvv%h8vvvcvvvL0vvvYvvv,vvv% vv!vvPvvHvvL0vv7hG/Ovv9vv,vvMGAkvv2&vv_vvL+vv%kvv,vvKGevv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF;$f
vvuvv"UvvEvv.1vv2kvvYvv0k
0vvHvvVvv-,h+vv%#vvSvv9vvLtvv.f>vv$vv1vvckvv.kvv2kvYv"G vVvEv2v7,hEftv.&v.G#v9vlv.h8v1v)kv2#v(v.R v,v%bv(vJG v!
qv-
>vvvv"6hbvvvv0,+vvvvKGG vvvvrvvvvJQG vvvv$vvvvSvvvv9vvvvLc1vvvv1vvvv(vvvv,vvvv%,h+vvvv.kvvvvYvvvv"
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�59
G VE270$(d#)G/O9,.&71,%.
hUvv!vv/G vv!qvv-hOvv!vv%bvv!vv/&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJhB vv-hUvvEvv2vv-)
G&9,/.
h vvuvv"#vv.8vvrvvJeh#vv.Ovv.a0vvlvvYvv2E vv1vv-G)qvvJGebvv!vv/+vvvvKGG$#vvvvL#vvvv)G/Ovvvv9vvvv,vvvv.&vvvv71vvvv. vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|h1vvvv#UvvvvEvvvv.1vvvv-Rh8vvvcvvvL0vvvZOvvv1vvvL8vvv-hCbvvv$vvv. vvv-hOvvv1vvvLICUvvvEvvv.1vvv-hCbvvv$vvv. vvv,vvv% vv!vv9vv0bvv3hG/#vv9vv,vv.f#vv)qvv2vv"G vv$vv$vv<vv!vv1vv)h8vv?vv.QG vvPvv1vv(vv$vv.0vv9vvVvvLkvv.fkvv1vv,vv.tvv1vvmRvv.AhG,h0vv2vvLRh&vv,vv.bvv!vv/G vvVvvlvv7G vv9vv28v0Fv$v,v%1vfv1v7G v9vuvPv3hG/8v?v.Q#v)hQGAP vv,h v$v.kv2
+vvKGG vvcvv$vv"G vvHvv\vv1vvL#vv)8vvcvvL0vvZG vv(vv2vv2|hCUvvEvv.1vv-R vv0Ovv9vv,vv.&vv7hG vvPvvHvvL0vv7,h>vvLM#vvSvv.bvvLG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),kvv(&vv2CtLQGO9(u.Qj1SJI)GLGLG l1!%G $Kt.Q.
hC[vvv!vvv3#vvv)>vvv$vvv1vvvdG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)kvvv2tvvv.kvvv7G$qvvv\vvv.Q
GOvvv9vvv(vvvuvvv.Q+vvv% vvvK vvvv,tvvv$vvv.CQ>vvv.#vvv)>vvv$vvv1vvvdG vvvEvvvuvvv.#vvv.J
hG v$vPv,v. v1v)1vKd>v,v.O+v% v.qvmEGvLG>v-.hkv2E1vLGROv1vL8v-|hOvvvv1vvvvLICUvvvvEvvvv.1vvvv-R1vvvv. vvvv\vvvvLbG vvvv9vvvv2OQLbvvvv!vvvv1vvvv,vvvv.G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.f#vv)bvv,vvJg|E vv/0vv.#vv(vv.+vvKG#vv.0vvuvvlvv2h0vvSvvlvv2
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�60
h0f(2b)EGLGL+KGG l1!%.
hCOvvvv#dG vvvv!vvvv-NCf0vvvv.kvvvvsG vvvv$vvvvPvvvv!vvvv$vvvv1vvvv)>vvvv$vvvv1vvvvckvvvv.hDvvuvv.#vv.8vv,vv% vvuvv"#vv.kvv1vv-Uvv0MG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)kvv2G vvcvv.>vv"hG!>v",h vuv"#v.kv1v-8vcv_v1v%&v2v1v,v%|G v9vcv_v1v%G vSvLbv2G vv0Fvvs1vv-h1vv#UvvEvv.1vv-G vvuvvLGe,hG vvEvvKQ#vv)tvv"#vv.0vvlvvYvv2E v/G v9v(vrvW v,v%ChG vPvHvL0v7#v(v,v%Ch0vcvLXv,v% vK vv,E&v-
>.GOtL0%.
hUvv!vv/G vv!qvv-hOvv!vv%bvv!vv/bvv2vvJghQOvv. vv-&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJ
hB -hUE2-.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�61
#vvSvvLhbvv1vv7G vvVvv0Ibvv!vv/G vv(qvv2vv2|1vvVvvlvv7tvv.#vv!vv7,htLG+17G)pR.QIE 1,.b(JG u9.171ELaChCt<L
(1)
G vvvEvvv$vvvJ vvv!qvvv-,hG vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0ebvvv!vvv/#vvv)/&vvv2vvv2
1cJg,hB -hUE2-,C#.1cJ:
kvrvJCQOv"G v!qv-QOv. v-#vEv$vJG|E v/>v$v1vdG v<vrv!v1v)
1vSv1vLkGh&vK0vLkG,hOGbv1kv.E v/G v!qv-1v(P&v-hOvLG>
kv.#v(v1vLkG,CQOv!v-1vvv. vvv,vvvJihG vvvLDvvv$vvv7hO0vvv)G vvvEvvvs,hOvvvcvvv.OIG vvvJ&vvv1vvv.hG!GvvvLI
vv$vv)B#vv)1vv-hCDvv2vv-hG8vv2vvdOvv2vv1vv!vv-|,h vvrvvJ1vv!qvvgG vvLOvv. vv7
hCOiG$#v.&v7h&vVvFG$#v7,h>v.+vJkv2G v!qv-Dvs>v,v.Og,
k?MGgG !q
-b)P vG1LG ?MGAhCDP(-hCt$!-.
h[v.bv9v-hG#v9v<v.dC#vLghG>v9v(v.H&v,v1v-#v)C+v%kvLGFvZ
G)Ov0eh+v2G v$vrvVv.O#v)QOv. v9v-.hG vSv,v.OI v-1v. vLOv. v78vrv9vYv2#vEv2v9v-hE8v2v.bv-hG vVv0Ibv!v1v-kv2tv"#v(v.Ov2v7hbv(vJPtvLg.$fkv2P vvCOGA v2vcvZDvrv-|hRvuvLG v!v-bv!v/&c$9-b!1-1(QO. -|.
(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(2/396vvv399).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�62
hkv2G vVv0Ibv!v1v-|kv.GFvJtv<v1vLI#v(v,v.:G#v9v<v.dC#vLG vv!qvv-H,hG vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7 vv-kvv2G vvVvv0Ibvv!vv1vv-|,hG vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7
vvv$vvv0Fvvvuvvv9vvv-C0vvvYvvv.kvvv2P vvvv,qvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:odc
baEFGHABC
DMp[G$DMnGH:56].
h#vvv(vvv,vvv.C0vvvYkvvv.#vvvYvvv.bvvvlvvv7C>vvvLG vvv$vvvVvvv!vvv2bvvv!vvv1vvv-hQ>vvv.A
E>vvv.1vvv7Obvvv.Fvvv-hOvvv2vvv3 vvvEvvvVvvv.dG vvv2vvvLtvvv7hOhGe#vvvEvvv2vvv9vvv-|
hR0vvv.O8vvv,vvv.h8vvvYvvv.bvvvlvvv,vvv.hOvvv2vvv3+vvvJG0vvv7G vvvcvvv2vvvJhDvvv1vvv.Iqvvv!vvv2vvv-,kvvuvv!vv$vv.Ctvv<vvLG vvVvv0Ibvv!vv1vv-hPtvvLgGOvv9vv. vv:#vvEvv2vv9vv-bvv!vv/qvv!vv2vv-
Dv9v//0v2vrv/kv2qv!v2v-#vcv.QXv7 vSv2A#v)ChG#vLgh/Rvv
k2R2A#$.>.A1-.
tvvvv$vvvv.C&vvvv-Uvvvv!vvvv.GJG vvvv!qvvvv-hOvvvv0#vvvv-bvvvv!vvvv1vvvv-Qevvvv3kvvvv2
G vVv0Ibv!v1v-1v#Dv.O0v=;v2v9v:bv(v-,#v(v,v.#v.Qhi#vPv!v%kv2UvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv-bvvv)C1vvv2+vvvL0vvvLISCfQOvvv.dG vvv!
qvvv-|qvvv.d:
z#nvv)rUnvv!
6vv/b
nvv!nvv/6hnGDpvvJ
nIk
Unvv!
6vv/G vv!
6vv-ob
nvv!nvv1rvv-pb
nvvSrvvLkGy(1),hbvv(vv-
(1)QhGg#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvVvv0I1vv.HG vvVvv0Ibvv!vv/G vv(vv2vv2|
1Lq%(408).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�63
SC0vvYvv.CfQOvv.dG vv!qvv-|qvv.d:z/
n8nvv?rvvcnvv!
ovv.G1
ovv1ovv.8nvvuovv%r
qovv2ovv.QkGhn/
n8nvv?rvvcnvv!
ovv.Gq
nvv2rvvLpibpvv1vvJ
kGhnU
nvv!7vv.Gb
nvv!nvv/6k
nvv(pf
6Unvv0
n8nvvuovv%r
8nv2rv!ovfov(pv/D
nv1rv=o
tov(rv9ov%ry(1)hqv.d|:zQnepv%nC
n&rvmoQn>
ov"m
Po
tpvLrJo
bpv(rvJngoknv!nv%r0ovV
nv"8
bnv!nv/6hnQnepv%nC
n&rvmoQn>
ov"m
OnGnv"nb
nv!nv1rv-pQn#nvY
nv.fo
;ovv%6G&rvvP
nvv!nvvIn
qnvv2rvv"nC
nfr
0ovvfrvvlnvvLn
nvv-ohnQnepvv%nC
n&rvvmoQn>
ovv"m
CnOrQnc
nbpvv(rvvJn
go
Cn
1n.nGgoG
rup2n
Ln
kn!n
%r0oJr
Gp0n
goG r
?n(67
ny(2).
h1vvvv$vvvv.CfG vvvvVvvvv0Ibvvvv!vvvv/G vvvv(qvvvv2vvvv2q|#vvvvSvvvvLhbvvvv7kvvvv2G vvVvv!vv.GJkvv2G vv9vvSvv,vvJ,h#vvSvvLhbvv7kvv2G vvHvv\vv3hG$Obvv1vv7hG/Ov9vfvlv.Q,h1vcvJG$PGfhbv(vJOGv.dG v$vPv?vJhG vHvLhL
#v(v-hbv(vJPtvLghkv2#v.GXvdCGvLi,kv,v28v9v#tvJbv(vJtv9v.1v7
GOv$v-kv2tv9v.HCh#v& vmChQOv. v7Ch#vrv.dCh&vEv.P vv
$.8rJe#)G$O 7.
hG vv$vvSvvLhYCf8vvuvv9vv3tvv.#vv!vv78vvEvvrvv1vvrvv. vv$vv.C#vvL&vv.G vv!qvv-
(1)CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv.OGhOkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv$vvv(vvv.Ovvvv1vvv.HR0vvv.QIG vvvrvvv2vvv.Q1vvvLqvvv%(2042),
hG)#.eCD$J1)D(2"k2#P(JgQq%(2/316).
(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvJbvv.GJ1vv.Hqvv. vv-|Qevv%C&vvmQ>vv"1vvLqvv%(3545)hq.db(-:DJ0=DP)eL03.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�64
8vcv. v/1v-,h v1v9vKtvL+v.G vrv.Q+bv(vJ#vLhQgbv!v1v,v.h/0v(v2vfv2bvv(vvJG vvuvv9vv.1vv7G/qvv9vvVvv.Qkvv2G vvVvv0Ibvv!vv/QOvv.dG vv!vv-bvv!vv/tvv!vv$vv7(U)Ch(Uvv!vvcvv%)h#vv.CRvv2vv,vv,vv.#vv)G vvL#vv.RG vv9vv2qvvJ
0vvvPvvv9vvvcvvv$vvv!vvv,vvv.1vvvcvvvZG vvvuvvv9vvv2vvv7hG vvv$vvv& vvvlvvv1vvv), vvv$vvv.kvvv2P vvvv#vvv)#vHv. vlv7C#vLG v!v-Hkv2tv9v.1v-G vcvM0vM1vrv. v-:oBC
DMp[G$DvMnGH:56]#vdC&v-/0v9v%1v,v.G v$vrvVv.Oh8v(vcvJeG$kvYv!v1v7G v$v.>v.OIkv2tv9v.1v7(|)tv.#v!v7.hqvJ/
0vv(vv9vv2vv- vv,vv.G vvrvv.Q+Ch/0vvlvv,vv%G vv$vvLGO1vv,vv.,bvv!vv$vv.1vv#fG vvL#vvM ,.qJtL+-C+"G c!%hDKQhG#(-.
kvvvrvvvJqvvv.dG1vvv)G vvvVvvv0Mkvvv2tvvv9vvv.1vvv-bvvv!vvv.eG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=
G vvvv$vvvvcvvvvLha1vvvv$vvvvrvvvvJ#vvvv7G1vvvv)G vvvvVvvvv0Mkvvvv2G vvvv(vvvv.YG vvvvHvvvv.#vvvvQ
hG vvvcvvvSvvvL0vvv)#vvv)tvvv9vvv.1vvv-:(G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=htvvv1vvvlvvv1vvv7Xvvv2vvv]G vvvuvvv9vvv.H
h8r11Jg)q.d#.&V-:
G vv9vv.Ovvd:Cf0vvEvv.kvvabvv!vv/tvv9vv.1vv7G vvVvv0IhG vv9vvPvv!vv1vv%bv!v/QOv.dG v!v-|bv(vJPtvLg,h/0vPv#e#v)8vuvL0vLP vv
bvv(vvJ8vvuvvLQgkvv(fP vvv#vv)Ctvv2vvLG vvlvv.GFvvJG vv9vv20vv9vvcvv?vv!vv,vv.[vv!vv2vv7G vEvJ0v=htv9v2v9v-,h#v)Cevlv"P vvkvrvJDvLeDv_v.bv_v1v$v..
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�65
hqvJQC0v(v.$+v"P vv#v(v.#v.JUv. vEv7,h#v.0vuv9v2v-#v)P vv
kv,v.Obv.A0v<v2v9v-/tv0e0vLh0v-kv!vK vv/0v9vrv1vJkv1v-1v. vLhG0v7.h/0r9VLk1-b!/#.k2G$U".
h+vvuvvKGG$#vvLkvv2G vv<vv(vv.Abvv!vv/G vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-bvv(vvJPtvvL
GOv$v-&vEv.Nh8v2v.Qch8vcv. v/,h#v.Xv.+v/P vv.E v/Cfq.d:;% 19?(3k2E;2.8,.&rV1):
CDvvvJ+vvv$vvv.:Cf0vvvuvvv9vvv2vvv,vvv.#vvv(vvvrvvv.Uvvv7Uvvv.QIQG#vvvMGE vvv1vvv,vvv.1ELk1)Ch&E.P v.
hG vvv<vvv.&vvv2:Cf0vvvuvvv9vvv2vvv,vvv.#vvv(vvvrvvv.Uvvv7#vvvcvvv(vvv/1vvv#/q
0vvvuvvv9vvv3
(hO!%).
hQhjbv)Dv$vMIG vuv(v.&v2QDv$v-G v!qv-8vcv. v/C&v-tv.f
0vrv.d:tv(v:Ctv9v3G vEvJ0v=,htv(v:Ctv9v3bv(vJPtvLG v(qv2v2|h/Ctvv9vv3(hOvv!vv%)kvvLC0vv:G vv(6vv2pvv2q|kvv2G vv$vv(vv.ekvvrvv.d
vv2:#vv. vvv/8vv9vv%G vvVvv0Ibvv!vv26?qvv.d:kvv$vv.tvv9vv2vv:1vvcvvJ
P vvUv!v/G v!qv-bv!v1v-E/tv9v2v:(hOv!v%)...E v/Cfqv.dG1v)
G vvVvv0M:qvv!vv:h0vvuvvLgC0vvYvv.G/qvv9vvVvv.Qbvv!vv/qvv. vv-:(bvv!vv1vv-G vP
6v0e)hG v!v-Cbv!v%.G&v9v,v/G v$vrvVv.O#v)tv0#v-Y8vcv. v/
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�66
#!HVk
..
hqv.dG vcv0#v7G vPvHv.hjQDv$v-G v!qv-8vcv. v/kv2tv9v.1v-
(kvv9vvFG vv$vvfvv1vv=RvvLMC vvlvv1vv7G vvEvvJ0vv= vv!vvcvvLGqvv2)#vv.&vvVvv-:(hG>vv9vv(vv3C0vv,vv.G vvuvv.8vv3(G vvL#vvM vv,vv.)Cj:G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e
bvvv!vvv/QOvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-|kvvv2Gvvv\vvvv1vvv#f8vvvrvvv9vvvVvvvL#vvv(vvv,vvv.bvvv!vvv/
DvvLkvv1vv)h&vvEvv.P vvvkvv9vvuvv.f#vv(vvrvv.Uvv7vvvUvv.QIvvvtvv$vv.0vvlvvcvv!vv-(G vvuvv9vv.&vv2)hG vv?vv,vv!vv7#vv)C1vv(vv.AG vvcvv?vv%evv. vv2vv.hbvv.GeG vv\vv!vv2vv7,kvv1vvuvv9vv2vv.f1vvJ/#vv)|(U)Ch(Uvv%)Ch(Uvv!vvcvv%)kvvK vvv
$.k1-#)&rWG$>L (rWG u9.17G0aG$h /).
hqv.dG vPv1v.[v2Y8vcv. v/kv2tv9v.1v-(8vJQ0v3G vLGhjkv2RvLM8vrvL0v3G v(v.Ghj):(h0vuvLgG/qv9vVv.Qbv!v/G vVv0I
ChG vv9vvPvv!vv1vv%+vv(vv.hkvv2tvv"#vv.XvvdRvvLbvv:kvv1vv-G vvVvv0Itvv$vv.kvv2RvvLM#vvPvv!vv%hevv1vvLg vvrvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oBCD
Mp[G$DvvvMnGH:56]E vvv/Cfqvvv.d:h0vvvuvvvLgG vvvL#vvvME vvv1vvv,vvv$vvv.kvv2G vvuvv9vv.1vv71vvEvvLaChDvvLkvv1vv)tvv$vv)0vvuvv9vv3(Uvv!vvcvv%)1vv"0vvuvv9vv2vv,vv$vv.1vvuvv$vv. vv,vv.)G&vv9vv,vv/G vv$vvrvvVvv.O#vv)tvv0#vv-Y8vvcvv. vv/#!HV
k..
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�67
+vKGhhUv1v9v2 vuv"#vPv!v%hqv.Q+htv.8v3Cf0v!v9v$vQ
G$kvvYvv"h0vv2vvEvv=bvv$vv.kvv1vv-R0vv.OIC>vvLgh;vv.G1vv-h0vv2vv9vvcvvJbvv$vv.02\!-Ch0(rV-.
&vPv#dG v!qv-HCf0v.kvrv(v.>v$v1vcv. v$v.kv1v-QXv.g,E&v-
>.GOtL0%.
hUvvv!vvv/G vvv!qvvv-hOvvv!vvv%bvvv!vvv/&vvv2vvv1vvv(vvv.#vvvEvvv$vvvJhbvvv!vvv/B vvv-
hUE2-.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�68
q¿‚¯q¿~r˙�:q¿‹r¿�‡�q¿��—´�
k2Du%G/O9f.;71. (62p2q|(1)
G vEv$vJ v!v-hG vVv0IhG vPv0ebv!v/QOv.dG v!v-hbv!v/B vvv-hCUvvvEvvv.1vvv-h#vvv)G+vvv9vvvJi1vvv,vvvJGg,C#vvv.1vvvcvvvJkvvvrvvvJ&vvvSvvvLJ
UvvEvv1vvlvv7(...)kvv2bvvJO+vv.(15)G vvVvv.OQ19/4/1390+vvvvvC1vv1vv.8vv.8vvEvv:bvv(vv.Gf(kvv2PtvvLiG vv$vv. vvJG vv(vv2vv.jG vvSvvL0vvm)
8v9vYv$v)G/Ov9vfv.;v71v. v(6v2pv2q|hG/Ov9v(vVv.Q1v-)OQGcG$#v7h&vvvvVvvvvL+vvvv.h8vvvvHvvvv!vvvv1vvvvVvvvv,vvvv.#vvvv$vvvv.hqvvvvcvvvv:kvvvv1vvvv-#vvvv)G vvvv9vvvvlvvvvLbhG/Gv9v0a,1v(#vYv.A#v)Ov$v:&vlvPv,v.(B#v(v7),h+vKG&vW
#)G$11.JG $S.QE 1,.:
0vvvvvvvvv.QOvvvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvvvv!qvvvvvvvvv-COQcbvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvv$kvvvvvvvvv.
0vvvSvvvcvvv"G vvvEvvvLHh0vvvVvvv!vvv/#vvv) vvv_vvv.+vvv.
0vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.QOvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv!vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv-COQcC#vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv7
0vvvSvvvcvvv"G vvvEvvvLHh0vvvVvvv!vvv/#vvv) vvv_vvv.+vvv.
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(1/151vvv157).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�69
0vvvvvvvvv.QOvvvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvvvv!qvvvvvvvvv-COQcbvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvv$kvvvvvvvvv.
kvvvvv2v̂vvvv0eG vvvvvSvvvvvvqvvvvvJ[vvvvv.dOvvvvvLG+vvvvv.
0vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.QOvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv!vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv-COQcC#vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv7
kvvv2#vvv9vvv.+vvv.JG$Ovvv/Xvvv.bvvv:QDG+vvv.
0vvvvvvvvv.QOvvvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvvvv!vvvvvvvvv-COQcbvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvv$kvvvvvvvvv.
kvvvvv2v̂vvvv0eG vvvvvSvvvvvvqvvvvvJ[vvvvv.dOvvvvvLG+vvvvv.
bvvvvvvv?vvvvvvv"G vvvvvvv(vvvvvvvVvvvvvvvLtvvvvvvv$vvvvvvv.bvvvvvvv?vvvvvvv!vvvvvvv9vvvvvvv-
0vvvvvvvvv.e1vvvvvvvvvJQDvvvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvvv)&vvvvvvvvv.O0vvvvvvvvv:G) vvvvvvvvv-
kvvvvvvv.Ovvvvvvv9vvvvvvvEvvvvvvv.dG vvvvvvvKd&vvvvvvvVvvvvvvvLkGQGFvvvvvvvckvvvvvvv.
Ef vvvvvvvvvvvvv!vvvvvvvvvvvvv->vvvvvvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvvvvvv.OkG/8vvvvvvvvvvvvvLG+vvvvvvvvvvvvv.E /Cfq. ::
(G vvvvv!qvvvvv-Ctvvvvv2vvvvvL+vvvvvuvvvvvKG8vvvvv.>vvvvv-+vvvvvKgG vvvvvuvvvvv.8vvvvv2vvvvv7&vvvvvJGA+vvvvv.
hGOv9vfv.;v9v,v.E v/G vLOv.d|[v. v2v7#v(v-EOQGcG$#v71v9vcv?v1v"G vv(vvVvvL,&vv.Ovv1vv7Ch>vv.+vv!vv7CfG vv(qvvVvvL1vv1vvJG vv!
qvv-hDvvJg, vv1vvQ
P vvv1vv1vvJG vv(qvv2vv2q|h/evv1vvLg#vv)G vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv.J,tvv$vv.qvv.d
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�70
G v!v-Ov2vEv.&v-kv2tv9v.1v-G v$v2v1v):o2143.-
0/p[Bdbpvvv$vvvLnGf:126]hqvvv.dN:o.-43218765<;:
9p[Bdbp$LnGf:160].
hqvvJbvv!vv%1vv. vv(vvWhG)>vv$vv.YCfG vv!vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-Gvv!vvs
G vHv!vs v1vcv2vJhg,hCQOv"G vLOv"hC&vMdG vuv9v3, v2v1v.f8v!vv
G vvcvv2vv.OI,hG vvJbvv.IE vv1vv,vv.,tvv$vv.qvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:oTSVUXWp[G vvvvvvvvKqGQ0nvvvvvvvv.J:56]hqvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvcvvvvvv. vvvvvv/:o-./0)*+,56
7p[G vvvvvvvv(qvvvvvvvvEvvvvvvvv":36]hqvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvcvvvvvv. vvvvvv/:o&+,
)*/0-.STQRW
Xp[G$&vvv2vvv1nvvv.A:25]hqvvv.dN:oTSVU
XWJILK@vNMPOBA
DCFp[+o.O:1-2].
kv#hXvFOv2vEv.&v-kv2+vKgG!0v.JG v$vEvuv$v.JC&v- v%0vHv!vsG v<vrv!v1v)E/ v1vcv2vJhghDvJg,/RvL0vv v-,h1v1v)C&v-CQOvv"G vvLOvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv%G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e vv%#vvL1vv,vvKgG vvcvv2vv.OI
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�71
hG v(v,v2bv)XvJ+v.,hCGv2vLbvMh>v"C&v-CDvuv%B0v.Jtv9v.1v-hkvvVvv!vv,vv. vv,vv00vvcvv2vvJevv1vvLgOvv2vvEvv.&vv-,hG vvcvv2vv.OI+vv28vv.Dvv1vvJgh[v.bv9v-,1v.#v9v<v.dChG#vLh8vLc&v.G+v1v-,hqvJC#vLG v!v-1vK vv
kv2B0v.Jtv<v1vLI,#v(v,v.qv. v-Ov2vEv.&v-:o?@9:;<567p[G vv2nvv1qvv(nvv7:5]hqvv. vv-N:o;<9:’(p[G)OL
nGA:23].
hqvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:oyxwvutsrqp@wonmlp[G vvvvvvvvvM7#nvvvvvvvvvL:2-3]
hG!0vvv.Jkvvv2+vvvKGG vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/tvvv<vvv1vvvLItvvv!vvv,vvv.8vvvJdbvvv!vvv/h>vvv.H
EGv0UG vcv2v.OI v!qv-hDvJgh8vLcbv2v.OI#v.Ov.Gg#v)G$&v2v1v.A
hevvvv1vvvvL+vvvv%,h/Q0vvvv3CfG vvvvJbvvvv.A#vvvv)C+vvvv%C&vvvv.GYG vvvvcvvvv2vvvv.OIhC>v$vcv,v.kv.>v3EGv0Uv- v!v-hDvJgtv$v.qv.dN:oABGHEFKLp[e
nvvvvvvvvvv.kvvvvvvvvvvL:14]hqvvvvvvvv.d
N:ogfedcbaZp[G vvvvvvvvvvvvv?vvvvvvvvvvvvv)q:18]
h+vvKG0vvcvv%>vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv.J#vv)G$&vv2vv1vv.Ahevv1vvL+vv%;$f
(CDvvJkG)&vvuvvLIkvv2Ovv1vv.bG vv(vv,vv2,kvv9vvcvv%tvv"#vv)Ovv.iG vv!
qvv-
Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-,hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oH9:;<=>?@1p[0ovvv.&vvvQ:106]h+vvKGGvv\vv.H vv!vv(vv2vv2|,h#vvcvv!vv.e
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�72
Cf6
G vv!vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-qvvJbvvVvv$vv-#vv)G vvSvvLc,hE&vv$vv.G vv$vvLGO#vv)P vvvvv8vvvvEvvvvK0vvvvLevvvv1vvvvLg,;vvvv%qvvvv.dN:o23456
7p[0ovv.&vvQ:106]kvv(PGtvv.fOvv1vvJh vvJBOebvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0I
hG vvvPvvv0e vvv.Obvvv.evvv1vvvLG vvv!vvv-0vvvuvvv.f#vvv)G vvv_vvv. vvv$vvv1vvv),kvvvuvvv1vvvm
1vvfvv1vvLg,hG vv_vv!vv%EPGC[vv!vvs0vvLGO1vv-G vvSvvLcG$tvv2vvL,tvv$vv.qvv.d
Ovvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:oZY\p[G vvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvLnI:254]hqvvvvv.d
8c. /:oYZ[\p[ r$n.f:13].
kvvcvv!vv%1vv,vvKgG!0vv.Jhevv1vvL+vv.CfObvv.Aevv1vvLG vv!vv-#vv)G$#vvv.GJhG$Rvvv?vvv.QhG$Uvvv(vvv.ehevvv1vvvL+vvv.,RvvvLc1vvv. vvv!vvv-N0vv(vv.kvv2G vvcvv2vv.OIG vv9vv2Gvv!vvsG vv!
qvv-G vv<vvrvv!vv1vv)#vv)C>vv!vv,vv.,hCQOvv"
G vLOv"hC&vMdG vuv9v3 v2v1v.&v,v.,hG vJbv.IE v1v,v.h+vKG#vcv(v/:(/E v-E/G v!
qv-)kv(f#vcv(v.+v.:/#vcv2v.O1vEvsE/G v!
qv-kv,v2
8v(vlv2G vcv2v.OIbv)ev1vLG v!v-h8v<v2v9v,v. v!qv-hDvJg,tv$v.qv.dG v!
qv-
Ovvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:o412?@=>;
<9:~p[G vvvvEnvvvv@
q:62]h+vvvKG+vvv.CUvvv"G vvvJ0vvv)hCOvv.SG vv$vv!vv7,h/8vvVvvFG vvcvv2vv.OGJE/1vvcvvJUvvEvv7+vvKGG$Uvvv",tvvv$vvv.qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o)*’(%&
#$!"_‘]^p
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�73
[G vvM7#nvvL:65]hqvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:oR_‘]^[
\p[G$&vvvvvcnvvvvv.e:88]hO0vvvv)G)Ovvvv0e#vvvv2vvvv(vvvv2bvvvv!vvvv/CUvvvv!vvvv1vvvv)b_1$1):
CDJ+$.:Cf/0c2JE/G !-hDJg.
G vv<vv.&vv2:Cf/0vvcvv2vvJE/1vvSvvL0vvcvv7&vv2vv1vv-hQOvv. vv-|,
h+vKG#vcv(v/Rv,v.OICf/E v-E/G v!qv-,kv$v)Obv.G$#v.GJ
#vv)G$&vv2vv1vv.Ahevv1vvL+vv%,ChObvv.G$Uvv(vv.eChG$Rvv?vv.Q,Ch
G$Dv?v.QChev1vLP vv#v)G v$vHv!v.qv.J,ChGOv9vfv.K1v,v%,Ch8vvvrvvvLHE vvv1vvv,vvv%1vvv. vvvK1vvv.FvvvFhG vvv(vvvKhQ,ChUvvv!vvv/ vvv,vvv%,Ch
Ovv?vvJ vv,vv%,kvvrvvJG8vvHvvK+vv%CQ1vv.1vv.#vv)OhfG vv!qvv-,h>vvcvv!vv,vv%
C&vvvJGOG vvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-,h+vvvKG0vvv(vvv.qvvvZ+vvvKGG$Uvvv",h0vvv(vvv.kvvv2#vvcvv(vv//E vv-E/G vv!
qvv-,tvv$vv.Cf#vv)G1vv9vvJYkvv2G vvJ0vv)#vv. vv%
0vvv#Pf1vvv-G vvv!vvv- vvv%0vvvEvvvrvvvs#vvvcvvv(vvv/Rvvv,vvv.OICf#vvvEvvv$vvvJGk
QOvvv.dG vvvvv!vvvvv-,hqvvvvvJqvvvvv.dG vvvvv!
qvvvvv-N:o/"!$#&
%(’p[G loLq.f:23].
h+vvvKgG$bvvv$vvv.d+vvv2Cbvvv$vvv.d#vvv)#vvv.Jbvvv!vvv/G vvvSvvvLc
1v. v!6v-N,h+vuvKGG$bv$v.dG v$v2v9vJbv7G v9v2 v%0v#Pf1v,v.G v!v-,
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�74
kvv(&vv,vv.8vvuvv.f0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7+vv2vv.A#vv(vv<vv.QG, vvuvv.&vv,vv. vv%8vv.Gkvvs
RvLbv-G v$v\v,vL,tv$v.qv.dG v(qv2v2|:z#nv)rCn
DrvJ
nKn
kpv/Cn
#rvLp&nv.
+nvvvKnG#nvvv.
nvvv1rvvvQ
n#pvvv(rvvv-ok
nvvv,ovvv.nQnO4y#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv/UvvvEvvv9vvv-(1),h+vvvKg
G vvvuvvv.8vvv2vvv7qvvvJh>vvv,vvv:GOvvv9vvvfvvv.;vvv9vvv,vvv.hObvvv.A+vvv. vvv!vvvLOvvv.d|,
hCbvvvLXvvv:bvvv)QHG vvvcvvv. vvv$vvv1vvv),G vvvKj1vvv1vvvJgG vvv(vvvVvvvLhG vvvYvvvL
hG vv(vvlvvd,h vv1vvQ1vv1vvJevv1vvLgRvv2A#vv)P vvv,h/RvvvCf+vvKGv̂!v%bv_v1v%hGv1v%,hqvJC#vLG v!v-N1vJbv.Fv-Ov2vEv.&v-,hhbvJ
#vvv)0vvvJbvvv.g1vvv./Ovvv9vvv?vvv.1vvv7,h8vvv.bvvvJ#vvv)GOvvv9vvvuvvv2vvvLbvvv)P vvvv
1vvvvvvJGvvvvvv.d>vvvvvv,vvvvvv(vvvvvv%,tvvvvvv$vvvvvv.qvvvvvv.dN:o]‘_RQTSVUXW*)p[e
nvv.kvvL:60]CjUvv.evvL0vv)P vv1vv!vv1vv),hqvvJO vv:+vvKg
G!0v7G vuvL0v$v7bv!v/CfG vJbv.Abv2v.OI,hbv!v/Cf#v)GOv9vuv2vL
bvv(vv-kvv$vv#hGg>vv,vv(vv%,kvv(PGtvv.&vv:+vvKgDvv.d#vv)GOvv9vvuvv2vvLbvv)Obvvv.AG vvv!vvv-,kvvvuvvv1vvvm8vvvuvvv.fDvvv.d#vvv)Obvvv.evvv1vvvLg,hCbvvvLV
(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG vVv!vF1v.HEPGGUv\v!vEv.Gbv!v/Uv!vF>v.Q1vLqv%
(2550),h#vvvvPvvvv!vvvv%kvvvv2tvvvv9vvvv.HG$qvvvvYvvvv1vvvv71vvvv.H&vvvvrvvvvZG$Dvvvvuvvvv.eG vvvv2vvvv.[vvvv!vvvv7
1Lq%(1718).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�75
bv(v-,h+v.Ov2vEv.&v-G vrvL0v3G v$v. vv vuv"Rv2AhG vrv.OQbv!v/tv"Rv2Atv$v.qv.dOv2vEv.&v-:oTQR_‘
]^[\YZ’(%&#$p[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:186]hqvvvJCGvvv2vvvLG vvvLOvvv.d|kvvv2
G vEvJ0v=G vVvEv1vFCf:zG vJ7bnv.Ao+ov.nG
rvcpv2nv.OnI
oy(1),hqv.d/1v)
bv$v-bv2vJG v!qv-1v)bv2v.S[:z0nv.e
ov0n
eoEp&8v/C
obnv!
8v$ovv
ntnv!pv$nv.Jm
GDrvvl
nvvapG vv!
6vv-n0nvvE
rvvlnvv_rvvvn
GDrvvl
nvvapG vv!
6vv-n8
nvv?pvvJ
rgo8ovv?nvv.+nvvv
nEpPnGO
nvv#n
rvv:n
knvv.O
rvv#n
dpG vv!6vv-nhnEpP
nGGO
rvv9nvvcnvv(rvv:n
knvv.O
rvv9nvvcpvv)r1pvv. vv!6vv-phnGb
rvv!nvv%rC
nf6
G$o
#6vv7n nvv.p
G>rvv9nvv$nvvcnvv:
rbnvv!nvv/C
nfr
0nvv(rvvlnvvcovv.cn1pvvS
nvv/rAm
nvv%r0nvv(rvvl
nvvcovv.cnEp/
61pvvSnvv/rAmq
nvvJr
tnvvv9nvvv2nvvv-oG vvv!
6vvv-o
nvvvvn
hn nvvv.pG>
rvvv9nvvv$nvvvcovvv.Gbnvvv!nvvv/C
nfr
0nvvvYovvvL7hcn1pvvvS
nvvv/rAm
nvvv%r
0nvYovL7hcnEp/
61pvSnv/rAmq
nvJr
tnv9nv2nv-oG v!
6v-ob
nv!nv1rvv
nQokpvcnv:pG$
nqrv0n
eohn>nvl
6v:p
G V7
Eo
moy(2)CGL>-G 9L#Kjhe1Lg.
hqvv.d|:z#nvv)r#nvv.Jnhn+rvv.n0nvvJrbovv.#pvv)rOohfpG vv!
6vv-p&pvvJ
3G
OnGnv"nG v(6v.Qny(3)QhGgG v2vHv.Qj,hkv2G vVvEv1vEv1v)bv)G v(6v2pv2q
(1)CGL>-C1.OGhOk2O((-k2t9.HG V0I1.Hk2G Jb.A1Lq%(1479).
(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HUvvlvv7G vvrvv1vv.#vv7,1vv.Hqvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|0vv.evv0e1vvLqvv%(2516).
(3)CGL>-G 2H.Qjk2t9.HG 9lP1L1.H8lP1LO.QIG 2rLI1Lq%(4227).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�76
|C&v-Ov,v":CjG vK&v3Cbv_v%?qv.d:zCn
fr
8nv?rvcnv"n pv!
6v-p&pvJ
3G
hn+rvv.nGnvv!nvvrnvvvn
y(1)hG vv(vvJ:+vv.G vv(vv_vv1vvLhG vv$vv<vv1vv"kvvuvv"#vv)Obvv.
ev1vLG v!v-,ChGOv9vfv.K1v-Ch&vKQ v-,ChP1vF v-ChUvLa
v-Rv1v,v.#v)G vcv2v.OIOv.i#v.8vrvJe,kvrvJG8vHvKg&vJkG,Ov.GAtvv.f&vv2vv1kvv.Chh vv1kvv.,Ch#vv!vvu
kvv.Ch>vv(vv13vv.,ChUvv(vv$kvv.Chevv1vvL
P v#)G $H!.q.J.
C#6vvvvv.Ovvvvv&GdG vvvvvEvvvvv2G vvvvvEvvvvv.XvvvvvL1vvvvv$vvvvv.0vvvvvrvvvvvJQbvvvvv!vvvvv1vvvvv-,hG/Ov9vcv.&v71v-kv2G$#v.QG vEvPv1v7,G v9v20vrvJQbv!v1v,v.kv!v1vQ
P vvvv#vvv)G vvvSvvvLc,1vvv"#vvv)G$#vvv.QG vvvcvvv.O0vvv7G vvv?vvv.FvvvMI1vvv1vvv)G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),tvv$vv.qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/kvv2qvvVvv7#vv.Ovv/:o}
|{zyxwvp[G vrnvVnvW:15]htv$v.qv.d
8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/kvvvv2qvvvvVvvvv7#vvvv.Ovvvv/C0vvvvYkvvvv.:onmlkp
[G vrnvVnvW:21]htv$v.0vPv9vfv1v=G)&vPv.f1v#UvEv.1v-kv2G vEvLH,
hevv1vvL+vv.#vv)G$#vv.QG vv9vv28vvcvvLV vv!vv(vv.S,h0vvEvv9vv.>vv.fkvv1vv,vv.
(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL,1vv.Hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/o!$#
.p[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:22]1vvvLqvvv%(7082),h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)0vvv$vvv.f1vvv.H
G SLcCq2FG K&.H(86).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�77
E /1cY,%12cZ.
hqvvJC#vvLG vv!qvv-&vv2vv1vv-|Cf0vvHvv2vvLC#vv9vv-C&vv-/0vv$vv!vvv
$DvvvJ&vvvlvvvcvvv.k
h/XvvvLGk
,kvvvrvvv.dkvvv2Ovvv.QIG vvv?vvv):oSVUXWJIL@uwKNMPOBADp[G vvvv?vvvv)q:20-21]hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/kvvv2Ovvv.QIG$bvvvLGa:
oWXIJKLMNOPABC
DEFGH9:;<=>
?@12p,hG!0vv.Jkvv2+vvKGG vv$vvcvv(vv/tvv<vv1vvLIh+vvv.|/0vvvJbvvv.E/Q1vvv-,htvvv.fkvvv20vvv.e1vvvJQ0vvvPvvv9vvvfvvv1vvv=
1v. v!qv-,h0vPv9v(vVvLgbv!v/bvJhgh0v!vFkv2P vv,h0vrv.d:z0v.QHG&vv?vvM vv2#vv.hbvvJ8vv(vv2y(1),Dvv9vv/qvv.dG vvVvvJ0vvsG$tvv2vvL
C1v.1vuvLS:DvPv2vv0v.QOv.dG v!qv-,kv(fG v!
qv-#v(v?vM vv
#vv.hbvvJchC&vvMdG vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2P vvvqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o_
‘YZ[\UVWXQ@~RSTMNO
(1)CGvvvL>vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv?vvv,vvv.OhG vvvPvvv1vvvL1vvv.HG)#vvvJGO1vvv. vvv$vvv0Fvvvuvvv71vvvLqvvv%
(1763).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�78
PIJKLEFGHABCp[G$&vvvl
nvvv.d:9-10]kvvKt
qvvL+vv%Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2+vvKgG!0vv.J
GOv9vfv.;v9v,v%,hCGv2vLC&v-GOv9v?v.H v,v%1v(#vJGO+v%1v. v$v0Fvuv7,
;v%1v1v)Ov2vEv.&v-CfG v(vVvL v1vQ#v)G v$v0Fvuv7,E&v$v.C#vJ+v%1,%, !92S1L1. (VL,hG \$#&1(7.
h1vv1vv)CfG vv(vvVvvL#vv)bvv(vvJgkvvrvv.d:o2143
.-p[Bdbpvvv$vvvLnGf:126]hqvvv.dNkvvv2Ovvv.QIBdbvvv$vvvLGf:oHABCD~}|{
zp[Bdbpvv$vvLnGf:123]kvv2vv1vv)kvv2+vvKgG!0vv7:C&vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-+vv.G vv(vv.UvvL vv,vv%0vv.e1vvJQ,kvvcvv!vv%1vvK vvvCf#vv.Cbvv\vv.+vv%#vv)G vvPvv0MhG vvrvv.I,h#vv.C#vvJ+vv%1vv-#vv)G vv$vv0Fvvuvv7,tvv"P vvv
#vv)COvv2vv.HG vv(vvVvvL,hG vv9vv2vvSvv1vvLhG vv\vv$vv#&vv1vv(vv7,h vv1vvQG vv(vvVvvL
#vvv(vvv,vvv.,1vvv"+vvv.#vvv)bvvv(vvvJG vvv!qvvv-hDvvvJg,kvvvuvvv1vvvm0vvv?vvv.R vvv,vvvKg
G vvuvv.8vv2vv7Chevv1vvL+vv.Cf8vv.>vv-GOvv9vvfvv.;vv9vv,vv.h[vv!vv2vv,vv.G vv(vvVvvLE vv/G v(v2v2|h8vcvLVbv)QH
8G vcv. v$v1v),G v$v. vv vuv"Rv2A
hG r.OQb!/t"R2A?!
/RvvvvCf+vvvKG#vvv)Cqvvv2vvvFG vvv?vvv,vvv";1vvv"#vvv)Cbvvv_vvv%
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�79
G vvSvvLckvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vvuvv.8vv2vv7Cf8vv9vv.HE vv/G vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-
8vv.1vv7&vvVvv.Dvv.,hP vvv1vv. vv(vvJebvv!vv/#vv.hqvvd#vv(vv,vv.,hG)qvv0Y
bvv(vv-,hG vvcvvMebvv!vv/bvvJeG vvcvv.OE vv1vv-,8vvcvv_vv1vv$vv. vv!qvv-hEGvv0Uvv.
vv-,hG#vv9vv<vv./$#vvLghDvvKQG#vv$vv.&vv,vv/bvv(vv-,+vvKg+vv2G vv9vv.1vv7G vv(vvVvv.M,hEPGtvv.&vv:#vv)DvvsG vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv1vv)h>vv3kvv2G vv9vv.1vv7C#vLQG1vd,h+v.QOG vEvsE v/#vPv9vEvrv-,Ch8vEv!v!v-#v(v-,hqvJC#vvLG vv!
qvv-bvv2vv.Og1vv. vv9vv.1vv7,hhbvvJ+vv%qvv2vv. vv,vv.tvv$vv.qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:
o+,)*/0-.p[G vvv(7vvv.Q:31],hqvvv.dkvvv2DvvvsG vvv(vvvVvvv.Qi:o&%(
’:9<;p[G vvvvvvvv$nvvvvvvvv.FvvvvvvvvJI:74]hqvvvvvv.d
8vvvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvvv/:o$!"?@=>;<
9:78563412OP
M@}{NKLIJGHE@~{FCDAB_‘]^[
\YZWXUp[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvlovvvvvvvvvvvvvLqvvvvvvvvvvvvv.f:68-70]
hqvvvvvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvvv/:oOPMNCDAB
GHEFp[G Sq.Qis:25].
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�80
hUvvFbvv)QOvv.dG vv!vv-|C&vv-qvv.d:zG)Ovv0e0vv,vvJe#vv.tvv.fqvv2vv!vv-hG vv9vv.1vv78vv?vv3#vv.tvv.fqvv2vv!vv,vv.y(1)h vvcvv_vv%Gvv\vvL
G vSvLc,htv.&v-Cbv_v%G vK&v.H,hGvSv1v7G/ev9vLGQ1v$v.UvJQ
#vv)+vvKgG vvuvv.8vv2vv7,h vv.>vv.HG vv(vvVvvF vv!vv-h vvcvv2vv.Og,DvvLQJ
+KgG u!$7G $.>MI.
hCOvv#dG vv!vv-NCf0vv(vvlvvd1vv,vv.,hCf0vvVvv!vvFCDvv.G vv(vv.hCDv.GdG v$vPv!v$v1v)>v$v1vcv.,hCf0v$v)qbv!v1v(v.>v$v1vcv.1v. vlvrv-kvv2G vvJ0vv),hG vv<vv2vv.Jbvv!vv1vv-,hCf0vvcvv1vvK&vv.hG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)#vv)
RLhQC&lP(.hO1,.JCb$. (.E&-h 2P vhG r.OQb!1-.
hUvv!vv/G vv!vv-hOvv!vv%h1vv.Qcbvv!vv/bvv2vvJghQOvv. vv-&vv2vv1vv(vv.#E$JhB -hUE2-.
Y Y Y
(1)QhGg#vPv!v%1v$vcv(v.gkv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.Htv.fG)Ov0e0v,vJe#v.qv2v!v-1vLqv%(121)h vvvlvvv_vvv-:zC
n#nvvv.b
nvvv!pvvv$rvvv:nC
nf6
G)pOrvvv0
nen0nvvv,rvvvJpe
o#nvvv.tnvvv.f
nqnvvv2rvvv!
nvvv-ohnC
nf6
G rvvv,pvvv?
rvvvLnIn
8n,rJpe
o#n.tn
.fn
qn
2r!n
,n.hnCn
f6
G r
En
@60n,rJpe
o#n.tn
.fn
qn
2r!n
-oy.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�81
G HS.Y/0VLa !LO.db!1-G V0IhG P0e(1)
G vEv$vJ v!qv-hDvJg,hG vV
6v0IhG vP6v0ebv!v/#v)/&v2v2
1cJg,&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hUE2-C>$c1).C#.1cJ:
kvvrvvJ&vvSvvLJUvvEvv1vvlvv7G vv$vvJ0vv(vv7kvv2#vv!vvEvvrvv,vv.G$Ovv2vv.bvv2G vvvvvcvvvvvJO11869kvvvvv210/5/1416+vvvvvvvvU(22)qvvvvvVvvvvv1vvvvvJI1vvvcvvv(vvv.GfvvvC8vvv1vvv:CRaCRvvvcvvv.Qjvvv vvv$vvv)Ovvv$vvv/&vvvlvvvPvvv-(...)
&P#dG !- (.h -G ,JG07.hqJq.dk2+KgG rV1JI:
Dvvv2vvv1vvv2vvv2QOvvv.dG vvv!qvvv->vvv,vvv9vvvvGvvv.Rvvvcvvv.
Gvvvvlvvvv1vvvvlvvvv.1vvvv#Rvvvv.Gqvvvv2;vvvvrvvvv1vvvv01vvvv#hRGQj
Dvvv2vvv1vvv2vvv2QOvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-+vvv"#vvv)Rvvvlvvv.bvvv7
h+vvv"0vvv.Dvvv2vvv1vvv3G vvv!vvv-8vvvrvvv2vvv"CbvvvKGQj
h/0vHvlv/bv!v/tv"Pj1vVv1vLI#v.kv2qv. v-:">v,v9vv
G.Rc.":#)ULaG HS.YE /QO.dG !q
-|.
hkvv2qvv. vv-:";vvrvv1vv01vv#hRGQj":#vv.0vvJdbvv!vv/[vv!vv2vv-
(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(9/164vvv167).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�82
8Hl1mG$hRGQ#)QO.dG !q
-|.
hkvv2qvv. vv-:"Dvv2vv1vv2vv2QOvv.dG vv!qvv-+vv"#vv)Rvvlvv.bvv7":
[!3G Sl.b7#)QO.dG !q
-|1cJhk.8-.
hkvv2qvv. vv-:"h+vv"0vv.Dvv2vv1vv3G vv!vv-8vvrvv2vv"CbvvKGQj":
G \!3#)G LO.d|Cf0r2"CbKGQg.
h#v)8v##v"+vK0v)G v2v1v9v1v)#v)C+v"G vcv!v%hG v2vVv1vLIbv!v%Cf&vSvL+v$v.hC#v<v. v,v$v.ev1vL>v.FvM v$v.GRv9v$v0bv!v1v-#v)G vSvLc,
h#vHv. vlv7G vcvrv1vJIG)Ov0#v1v7#v)UvLaG vHvSv.Y v!vLOv.d|
h[vv!vv38vvHvvlvv1vvmG$hRGQ#vv(vv-h[vv!vv3G vvSvvlvv.bvv7#vv(vv-1vvcvvJ#vv.8vv-,hq2.dG$bKGQ,hP vt!-#$.0?3[!2-#)G !
q-O2E.&-.
tv$v.Cf6
G v.G>v3G vHvSv.Y v-Ov2vEv.&v-,tv$v.qv.dNbvvvvvv)G vvvvvvLOvvvvvv"hC8vvvvvv2vvvvvv.bvvvvvv,vvvvvv%:o~}|{
zyxwvutp[G$&vvvvv2vvvvv1nvvvvv.A:90],hqvvvv.dOvvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:o765,p[G vvvM7#nvvvL:44],hqvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:odcbaZp[G vvv?vvv)q:
18]hG!0.Jk2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�83
kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/tvv"#vv)0vv(vv.1vv-Dvv.>vv7ChXvv.Fvvrvv7Cf
0vvLkvvdRvvuvv.GgE vv/G vv!vv-N/E vv/G$&vv2vv1vv.Ah/evv1vvL+vv%#vv)Ovvv.FvvvLG vvv$vvvHvvv!vvv.qvvv.J#vvv)G$#vvv.GJhG$Uvvv(vvv.ehG vvvuvvv.Gtvvv3
hG vv?vv)hevv1vvL+vv%#vv)Ovv.FvvLG vvHvv!vvs$fG vv!qvv-H+vv.G vvKj
1v1vJgG vYvLhG v(vlvdhG vcv\v.AhG v$v(vdhtvSvmG vuvLhHhE>v.1v7
G $Y\L.
h/#vv.&vvd#vv)GOvv9vvcvv.&vv7G vv$vvHvv!vv.b1vv. vv$vvHvv!vv.bG vvEvv2G vEv.XvLG vrv.OQkv1v$v.0vPv9v\v1vd#vSv.kv,v7Ch#vuv. v$v7Ch#vuv.8v2v7
Ch&vvvEvvv.P vvvvtvvv$vvv.qvvv.dG vvv!qvvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-kvvv2qvvvVvvv7#vvv.Ovvv/:
o}|{zyxwvp[G vvrnvvVnvvW:15]
G!07#)O.QIG rVW.
C#6vvvvv.G$#vvvvv.GJ#vvvvv)G$&vvvvv2vvvvv1vvvvv.Ahevvvvv1vvvvvL+vvvvv%,h+vvvvvuvvvvvKG
G vvvv?vvvv$vvvv.OGJ#vvvv)G$Uvvvv(vvvv.ehG$Rvvvv?vvvv.Qhevvvv1vvvvL+vvvv.h+vvvvuvvvvKG
G vvvvfvvvv.Fvvvv2vvvv.f#vvvv)G vvvv$vvvv0Fvvvvuvvvv7hG vvvv?vvvv)hevvvv1vvvvL+vvvv%,kvvvv08vvvv?vvvv.RG/Ov9vcv.&v71v,v%h/G vSvuv.iE v1v,v%$fG v$v1v:G&vrv\vdbv$v!v-E/#vv);vv0Ktvv$vv.>vv.A1vvK vvvG vvEvvJ0vv=bvv)&vv2vv1qvv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJbvv!vv1vv-G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0eC&
6vv-qvv.d:zEpP
nG#nvv.JnG)
rp&rvvPnvv.fGp&
rvvrnvv\nvvd
n
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�84
bnvv$nvv!vv-Ep/
6#pvv)r;
nvv0n
KmUnvvJ
nqnvv7>
nvv.Qp0nvv7,Cn
hrbpvv!rvv%0ovv(rvv9nvvl
nvvd1pvv-p,C
nhr
hn n
JUn
. pF0nJr
bo.
n-oy(1)QhGg#P!%.
h#vvcvv!vv.eCf&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJbvv!vv1vv-CkvvYvv"G vvVvv0IhC8vv%G v9vPv!v1v%CkvYv"G vHv!vshCRvLkv,v%CDv1v.AhC#v.G8v.,h#vdP vv
kvv00vv?vv.Rbvv2vv.O8vv-/kvv2Dvv1vv.8vv-h/1vvcvvJhkvv.8vv-$fG vvcvv2vv.OI8vHv9vW1v. v!v-hDvJgOhfev1vLg,tv$v.C#vLG v!
qv-8vcv. v/1vK vv
k2t<1L#)B0.JG rLBfG uL0%.
h#vvvv(vvvv,vvvv.qvvvv. vvvv-8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:otsrqpp[G vvvvM7#nvvvvL:2]h&vvv,vvv/bvvv)Obvvv.Aevvv1vvvLgtvvv$vvv.qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:og
fedcbaZp[G vvvvvvvv?vvvvvvvv)q:18]hqvvvvvv.dN:o?@9:;<567p[G vvv2nvvv1qvvv(nvvv7:5],
hG!0.Jk2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
hkvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)bvv)#vvcvv.P1vv)>vv2vv"Sbvv)G vv(6vv2pvv2q
|C&6v-qv.d:zD
nvs6G v!
6v-pb
nv!nv/G
rvcpv2nv.OpC
nfr
0nvcrv2ovJohgohn/n
0ovSrvLpt
ov.G
(1)kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv,vvv2vvv.J1vvv.H#vvv.0vvv!vvvEvvvsG)&vvvPvvv.f1vvvcvvvJhkvvv.8vvv-#vvv)G vvv<vvv.GH1vvvLqvvv%
(1631),G 9L#Kjk2t9.HG$Du.e,1.Hk2G .qm1Lq%(1376).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�85
1pv-pRnv1rv,kv.y(1)hkv2G vVvEv1vEv1v)C0vYv.bv)bv2vJG v!v-1v)#vPvcv.OSqvvv.d:qvvv!vvv:0vvv.QOvvv.dG vvv!
qvvv-CjG vvvK&vvv3Cbvvv_vvv%qvvv.d:
zCn
fr
8nv?rvcnv"n pv!
6v-p&pvJ
3Ghn+rv.nG
nv!nvrnvvn
y(2)G vEvJ0v=,hG$Dv.O0v=
k2+KGG 2.Ht<1LI.
kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vvuvv.8vv3Cf0vv9vv.HE vv/G vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-
#vv$vv.UvvJQ#vv(vv-hCf0vvEvvKQG vvSvvLcOqvv1vvrvv-h>vv!vv1vv!vv-,tvv$vv.CfG v.G>v3bv!v/>v$v1vdG v$vPv!v$v1v)G vEvKQ#v)G vSvLc1v. v!
qv-N
hhO.F!-hG 9.GU219Lt-#d11.&- !(.ShG 9EK0L#(-.
tvv$vv.C&vv-0vv?vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vvrvv.Fvv$vv1vv)bvv!vv/G vvVvvEvvm
hG v$vPv&h v1v)bv)G)bv0e#v)C+v"G)Ov0eC/0v(vSvLhG#v.0vHv. vmRvLYG v!
qv-N,hCf0v9vEvLhGkv1v$v.0v(vSvLh&v-#v.0v(vlvd
G$#vvv7h/0vvvYvvvL+vvv%kvvv2O0vvv(vvv,vvv%h/O&vvv1vvv.+vvv%hCbvvv_vvv%P vvvv
Gvvv\vvvLG#vvv.0vvv.qvvvdkvvv2G vvvSvvvLchC&vvv.GYG vvvuvvvlvvvL,CUvvv!vvvFG vvv!qvvv-
(1)QhGgG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv,vv.OhG vvPvv1vvL1vv.HGOvv%G vvlvvLShG vvEvv$vv.Q1vvLqvv%(2701),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f1vv.HG vvJ vv1vv"bvv!vv/Cf#vv)#vv.Jbvv!vv/G 9.D1JOG"G ?(7q\c.1Lq%(30).
(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�86
CDvv.GdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)hhkvvrvv,vv%h>vv$vv1vvdG vvrvv.Fvv$vv1vv)bvv!vv/hOvv.Fvv"G)bvvv0e vvv!vvvlvvvrvvv-kvvv2G vvvJ0vvv)h vvvuvvv"#vvv.kvvv1vvv-Uvvv0MG vvvcvvv2vvv.Oh&?.8,%hO0#7C#LO0(,%hO&1.+%E&->.GOtL0%.
hUvv!vv/G vv!qvv-hOvv!vv%bvv!vv/&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJhB vv-hUvvEvv2vv-
hC82.b-1(DP.f.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�87
#P# 7k2G 9EK0L#)G f!.(1)
aOvv&Gd:#vv.QC0vvuvv%kvv2G vvfvv!vv.kvv2G vv(6vv2pvv2q|Dvv1vv=
0vvrvv.d1vvcvvYvv,vv%:E&vv-G$hdhG!GvvLhG vv_vv.+vvLhG vv2vv.[vv),kvv$vv.QC0u%k2#<"+KGG/b9r.Ok1-|?
DG vv?vv.GH:G$hdhG!GvvLhG vv_vv.+vvLhG vv2vv.[vv)+vv.G vvv!
qvvv-N,0vvvrvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-kvvv2Ovvv.QIG vvvEvvvJ0vvvJ:o54
321@?>=p[G En
J0J:3].
hqvvvv.dG vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|kvvvv2Obvvvv.Fvvvv-:zG vvvv!vvvv,vvvv%C&vvvv:G$hd
kv!v1vQqv2v!vvRv2A,hC&v:G!GvLkv!v1vQ1vcvJcRv2A,hC&v:
G vv_vv.+vvLkvv!vv1vvQkvv.qvvvRvv2A,hC&vv:G vv2vv.[vv)kvv!vv1vvQOh&vvv
R2A,GqZb(.G J0)hCe((.#)G lrLy(2).
kv$v)qv.d:EfG v(6v2pv2q|+v.G$hdhG!GvLhG v_v.+vLhG vv2vv.[vv)h+vv.1vvuvv"Rvv2Abvv!vv1vv%,kvv,vv.tvv.kvvL; vvuvv.&vv-hUvvm
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(28/323-324).
(2)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvKtvvLhG vvJbvv.AhG vv9vv.1vv7hG/Ovv9vvfvvlvv.Q1vv.H#vv.0vvrvv.db(JG (.ehCGKG $Y?d1Lq%(2713).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�88
G vv(vv2vv2|1vv#Ovv$vv.ACQ1vvcvv7#vvHvv9vvVvv71vv. vv!qvv-N/0vvPvv9vvEvvrvv,vv.
e1Lg.
h+vvvvvKG/0vvvvvrvvvvv. vvvvv-bvvvvv.qvvvvv"0vvvvvlvvvvv,vvvvv%#vvvvv.0vvvvvrvvvvv.d,G$hd
hG v_v.+vL+v.G v!qv-hDvJgOv2vEv.&v-,h+v.G vKjqv2v"tv"Rv2A
h1cJt"R2AH.
h+vv.G vv_vv.+vvLkvv.b>vv$vv1vvdGvv!vvrvv-,hG vv2vv.qvv21vvcvvJ+vv%,hG vKj0vcv!v%CDv.G v,v%,hG vLOv.d|/0vcv!v%E/#v.bv!v$v-G vv!qvv-,hqvvJ8vv.kvv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,hh>vvJ1vvcvvJCf
tvv.f#vvcvvJh#vv.,h>vvJkvv2#vvuvv71vv1vv)C#qvv-B#vv(vv7hC1vv1vv-bvv2vvJG vv!qvv-,
htv.fbvJ#v.qv2v"P vv,;v%h>vJ#v)#v.A#v,v1v),tvfv1vLg#v)G vv2vvSvvLtvvK vvv,kvv. vvKj0vvrvv.d:C&vv-G$hdhG!GvvLhG vv_vv.+vvLhG 2.[),k,.X.dh#L8JEft.f#P!$..
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�89
D1.IG LO.d|k2q2Lg(1)
aOvv&Gd:+vv"G vvLOvv.d|Dvv2kvv2qvv2vvLgCe/?h+vv"0c!%k2q2Lg1##.QG J&1.?h+"+KgG cr1JIRLcCe/?
DG v?v.GH:qvJUvLMG vuv<v1vLhf#v)C+v"G vPv(v71v#fq
G vvv(6vvv2pvvv2q|Dvvv2kvvv2qvvv2vvvLgDvvv1vvv.I1vvvLRGvvv1vvv7/0vvvcvvv!vvv%tvvv(vvv,vvv,vvv.htvv1vvlvv1vv9vv,vv.E/G vv!
qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-,h vv1vvPvv:#vv)>vv(vvQDvv1vv.IC+vv"
G vvvJ&vvv1vvv.1vvv"+vvv2&vvv.YBGvvvL0vvvEvvvVvvv"1vvv,vvv. vvv-|G)DvvvPvvv.S
1v. v(vcv1v%h0vPv$vd1v,v.Ov0eG v$vPv!v%bv!v1v-bv(vJ#v.0vLOG v!qv-bv!v1v-
QhD-P vG .q:.
tvv$vv.kvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvKjQhGgC1vv.OGhO1vv(Ovv(vv.ODvvPvv)bvvvv)C1vvvv2+vvvvL0vvvvLISCfG vvvv(qvvvv2pvvvv26|qvvvv.d:z#nvvvv.#pvvvv)rC
nDnvvvvJm
0ovvvvPnvvvv!
8vvvv%ob
nvvvv!nvvvv/6Ep/
6QnO6G vvvv!
6vvvv-ob
nvvvv!nvvvv/6QohDpvvvv/D
nvvvv96vvvv/Cn
QoO6bnvvvv!
nvvvv1rvvvv-p
G P6
0n
eny(2).
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(2/386vvv388).
(2)QhGgC1v.OGhOkv2Ov(v(v-kv2tv9v.HG v$v(v.Ovv1v.HR0v.QIqv2vLG v(6v2pv2q#vEv$vJ|
1Lq%(2041).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�90
hGvLLG v2vMGQ1v(Ov(v.ODvPv)bv)G1v)#vPvcv.OSCf6
G v(6v2pv26|qv.d:zEpf6
pv!6v-p#nv0
nFpvunv7k
Onv16v.Dpv1v)n0ov2nv!
8vfov.&pv/bv)rC
o#6v9pv/
G vvP6vv0
neny(1)hCGvvLLC1vv.OGhO1vv(Ovv(vv.O>vv1vvJbvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLI
SCf6
G vvvv(6vvvv2pvvvv2q|qvvvv.d:z/n
8nvvvv?vvvvcnvvvv!
ovvvv.Gq
nvvvv2rvvvvLjbpvvvv1vvvvJ
kGh/
n
1ovv1ovv.8vvu
ovv%rq
ovv2ovv.QkGhnU
nvv!ovv.Gb
nvv!nvv2k
nvv(f
6Unvv08
nvvuovv%r8
nvv2vv!ovvfovv(vv2D
nvv1rvv=o
to(r9o%y(2),hG$D.O0=k2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
h+vKgG vEv1v.IG v2vLRGv1v7Ctv$v"#v)Dv1v.IG vSv,vJGAG v9v2CGvv2vvLG vv!vv-bvv(vv,vv.Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-1vvrvv. vv-:oTS^]‘
_ZY\[&%(p[Bdbpvvv$vvvLnGf:169]
hkvvvvv2qvvvvv. vvvvv-N:oONMLKJIHGFEDCp[G vvvvv2nvvvvvrnvvvvvLnI:154],kvvvvLhDvvvv-bvvvv!vvvv1vvvv-G vV
6v0IhG vP6v0ekv2Cbv!v/bv!v1v1v)bv(vJQ1v-Nh+v.CkvYv"
#v)G vSv,vJGAkv1vuv.f v-#v)G vEv1v.IG v2vLRGv1v7Ctv$v"#v)G vKj vv,vv%,h vvuvv)/0vv!vvMe#vv)+vvKgG vvEvv1vv.IC&vv-0vvcvv!vv%G vvfvv1vv3Ch
(1)O()G (P.F2k2t9.HG V0I1.HG P0eb!/G (22|1Lq%(1282).
(2)QhGgC1vv.OGhOkvv2Ovv(vv(vv-1vv$vvcvv(vv.gkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv$vv(vv.Ovvv,1vv.HR0vv.QIqvv2vvLG vv(vv2vv2|Qqv%(2042)h vlv_v-:z/
n8nv?rvcnv!
ov.G1
ov1ov.8nvuov%rq
ov2ov.QkGhn/
n8nv?rvcnv!
ov.Gq
nv2rvLpibpv1vJ
kG
hnUn!
7.Gb
n!n
/6kn
(pf6
Un
0n
8n
uo%r8
n2r!o
fo(p/D
n1r=o
to(r9o%ry.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�91
0vvcvv!vv%C#vv.QC+vv"G vvJ&vv1vv.1vv"P vvvqvvJG&vvrvv\vvd1vv. vv$vv.J vvrvv. vv-|:zEpP
nG#nvv.JnG1rvv)oBOenG&rvvrnvv\
nvvdn
bnvv$nvv!
ovv-Ep/
6#pvv)r;
nvv0KmU
nvvJn
qnvv7m
>nv.Qp0v7mC
nhbpv!
rv%m
0v(v9nvlnvdo
1pv-pChrhp vJmU
nv. vFm
0nvJrbov.
nv-oy(1)CGvL>v-
#P!%k2UE1E-.
hqvvv. vvv-bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV6vvv0IhG vvvP
6vvv0e:z0vvvKGOQ>vvv.d0vvv.eG vvvvrvvvv1vvvv.#vvvv7bvvvv)Dvvvv.Xvvvv2y(2),kvvvv#qvvvv.d:0vvvv.QHCUvvvvEvvvv.1vvvv2kvv1vvrvv.d:E&vvv/8vvJQj#vv.CDvvJ;vv.G1vvcvvJckvv#qvv.dtvv$vv.qvv.d
G vvvvvvcvvvvvv2vvvvvvJG vvvvvvVvvvvvv. vvvvvvF:o;:9@?>=
$#"!(’&%,+p[G vvv$nvvv.FvvvJI:117]#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv/UvvvEvvv9vvv-,hG$Dvvv.O0vvv=kvvv2+vvvKGG v2v.Htv<v1vLIh+v.|/0vcv!v%G vfv1v3kv2Dv1v.8v-,kvuv1vm
0c!$-1cJ#$.8-.
(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(85).
(2)QhGgG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv$vvvPvvv.qvvv.J1vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv.g1vvv.H#vvv)QCiCfUvvv.Dvvv3
G vvEvv.VChG vvrvvL1vv7CDvvs1vv$vv.Fvv-Qqvv%(2238),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv\vv,vv.QI1.HGO9E2.HE[. 7G fLIQq%(249).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�92
hqvvJqvv.dG vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:oDABOPM
NKLIJWXUp[G vvvvvvvvv(6vvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvv":65]
hqvvvv.dNB#vvvvLG&vvvv2vvvv1vvvv-Cf0vvvv2vvvv!vvvvgG vvvv(vvvv.S:oGHAB
CD=>?@9:;<56
781234-./0)
*p[G$&vvvvvvcnvvvvvv.e:50]hqvvvvv.d8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:oWXIJ
KLMNOPABCDEF
GH9:;<=>?@1
2p[G$bvvvvvvLnGa:188],hG!0vvvv.JG vvvvJG vvvv7bvvvv!vvvv/C&qvvvv-|/
0vvcvv!vv%G vvfvv1vv3tvv<vv1vvLIh+vvuvvKGevv1vvLg#vv)G vv(qvv.S#vv)1vv.HCh vv/,h#)GOb/C&-0c!%G f13krJCb_%b!/G !
q-G lL07.
tvvv$vvv.qvvv. vvv:P vvvvbvvv.FvvvSvvv7CeG vvv$vvv&#vvv(vvv1vvv)Z,h vvv$vvv.qvvKa1vvcvvZG vv(qvv.SRh>vv9vv-bvv.FvvSvv7Zkvv21vvcvvZevvMhG8vv-hCRvv.YP vvv1vvcvvZG vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv1vv)h#vv)qvv!vvJ+vv% vv%0vvcvv!vv%G vv(vv2vv21vvLGA8vv,vv.Dvv9vv/&vvMdG vvrvvLBf1vvK vvv,h vv.tvv.f0vvcvv!vv%G vvfvv1vv3
vvrvv.d vv,vv.h vv!vv(6vv.SC&vv,vv.1vvL0vv,vv7h vv%0vv(vv9vv_vvL&vvMhdG vv.Dvv2kvv2P vvv,h+vvuvvKG vv$vv.Xvv.YbvvrvvJ+vv.kvv21vvcvvZCOvvlvv.Qg1vvcvv=
CUvvEvv.1vv-0vv!vv9vv$vvPvv.&vv-kvv!vv%0vv?vvJhgh vv%0vvcvv!vv%G vv(qvv2pvv2q|#vvuvv.&vv-
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�93
Dvv9vv/Cqvv.#vv.GG vv2vvcvv1vvLG vvKjtvv.&vv:8vvEvv$vv"bvv!vv1vv-kvv!vv$vv.Cqvv.#vv.gh>Jhg8E9-.
hG$Dvvv.O0vvv=kvvv2P vvvvtvvv<vvv1vvvLIhkvvv1vvv$vvv.PtvvvLJEfRvvv.A
G !-tl.07.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�94
Du%[!3G $JO#)G LO.d|(1)
aOv&Gd:&vPv$vdCqv.G#v.0v(v.Ohf#vJO0v.QOv.dG v!qv-,
Ch#JO0.&22,k$.G Eu%k2P v?
DG v?v.GH:+vKGG vuv0e#v)G vSvLcG$tv2vL,h#vcv(v.g[vvvv!vvvv3G vvvvfvvvv.K#vvvv)G vvvv(6vvvv2pvvvv2q|hqvvvvJC>vvvv$vvvvdG vvvvcvvvv!vvvv$vvvv.A#vvvv)CUvvEvv.HG vv(vv2vv2|RhC8vv2vv.bvv,vv%#vv)bvv!vv$vv.AG vvPvv(6vv7bvv!vv/CfG/Ov9vfv.;v71v.$#v.GJ#v)G$&v2v1v.Ahev1vL+v%,ChG vfv.Fv2v1v)#vv)G vv$vv0Fvvuvv7ChG vv?vv)hevv1vvL+vv%,Ch1vv.$Uvv(vv.ehG$Dvv?vv.Q
hG$R?.QCh1. u.Gt3h&E.+.#)G SLcG$t2L.
vvvvvrvvvvv.dG vvvvv!6vvvvv-N:ogfedcba
Zp[G vvv?vvv)q:18],hqvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:oN34127856;<9:?@=>#$!"’(%&+,)@xv*/0-
.~}|{zyxw
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(7/420vvv424).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�95
vutsrp[knvvvvvv.[pvvvvvvL:13-14],hqvvvv.dG vvvv!6vvvv-
N:o#$-./0)*+,~}|{zyxwp[G vv$vv&#vv(vv.f:117],hG!0vv.J
k2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
h+vvKGG vvcvv$vv"+vv.O0vv)G vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)G$h vv1vv)#vv)tvvlvv.Q
qvvvL0vvvThevvv1vvvL+vvv%,hqvvvJ1vvvcvvv=G vvv!qvvv-G vvvLOvvv">vvv$vvv1vvvcvvv.bvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv%
G vV6v0IhG vP
6v0ehC&vMdG vuv9v31v(&vuv.QghG v9vEvK0vL#v(v-,tv$v.qvvv.dG vvv!
qvvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o-./0)*+,567p[G vv(qvvEvv":36],hqvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:
o&+,)*/0-.STQ
RWXp[G$&vvvvvvvvvvvv2vvvvvvvvvvvv1nvvvvvvvvvvvv.A:25],hqvvvvvvvvv.dN:oTS
VUXWJILK@vNMP
OBADCFp[+ovvvvvv.O:1-2]hqvvvvv.dOvvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:oM~}|{z@vyxw
vutsrqp@wonmlkjihgfedcba56781234=>
?@9:;<%&p[G M7#nL:1-3].
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�96
kvv#hXvvFOvv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2+vvKgG!0vv.JC&vv-CQOvv"G vvLOvv"hC&vMdG vuv9v3 v1vcv2vJhDvJg/RvL0vv v-1v#&v.GYG vcv2v.OI#v)G vvJbvv.AhG/Ovv9vvfvv.;vv7hG vvHvv.ahG vvL>vv.AhG vvVvv0IhG vvVvv.ehG vvK1vvFhG vv(vvKQhevv1vvLP vvv#vv)C&vv.GYG vvcvv2vv.OI,hCGvv2vvLCf
G v$vSvLtv1v)#v)qvL0vThev1vL+v%0vrv. v.f v!vLOv"h vfv1vL+v%#v)Obvv.IG vvEvvsofep0vvcvv(vv.fG$h vv1vv.Aodcb
a5phG v$vcv(v/C&v,v%bv2vJh+v% v1vrvL1v.+v%E v/G v!qv-R vlv/
h0vSvlvcv.G v,v%,/$&v,v%0vHv!vrv.fh0vLRqv.fh0v9vVvLkv.fkv2G u.f,k#tK1,%G !-htlL+%1K v.
kvvvvrvvvv.dOvvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:o6781234=>?@9:;<%&p[G vvvvvvM7#nvvvvvvL:3]
kvv2vv1qvv)Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-C&vv,vv%tvvK1vv7kvv2qvv. vv,vv%EfG$h vv1vv.AG vv$vvcvv2vv.O0vv)#v)OhfG v!v-0vrvL1v.&v,v%E v/G v!
qv-R vlv/,hDvuv%bv!v1v,v%C&v,v%
tvvvlvvv.Q1vvvK vvvv,kvvvrvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o?@9:;<%&ph1vv1qvv)Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2B0vv7CGvvLi#vv)Ovv.QI
0v.&vQC&v,v%0vrv. v.fkv2#vcv2v.O0v,v%#v)OhfG v!qv-E&v,v%Rvlvcv.A
b(JG !q
-.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�97
hP vvkv2qv. v-Ov2vEv.&v-:oaJILK
NMPOBADCFp[0ovv.&vvQ:18],kvv#tvvK1vv,vv%Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvvrvv.d:oEHGZ
Y\[^]‘_RQT
Sp[0o.&Q:18].
h1v1v)Nkv2Ov.QIG vKGQ0v.JC&v-Gv!vsG v<vrv!v1v)G v?v)hG)&vQ v1vcv2vJhghDvJgOhftv"#v.Ov.Gg,kvrv.dN:oT
SVUXWp[G KqGQ0n.J:56].
kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vv?vv)hG)&vvQCf0vvcvv2vvJhGG vv!qvv-
hDvvvJghCf0vvvHvvv!vvvVvvv.G vvv-G vvvcvvv2vvv.OI,hCf0vvvEvvvKQhGbvvv2vvv.OI#vvv.Ov.Gg#v)G$&v2v1v.Ahev1vL+v%,/1v\v!v3G v$vJOh/1vfv1vLP vv
#v)C&v.GYG vcv2v.OI,bv$v01v.!0v.JG v$vKtv.QGJh#v.>v.Akv2#vvcvv(vv.+vv.,hbvv$vv01vv$vv.;vv2vv:bvv(vv-|hbvv)evv1vvLg#vv)G vvLOvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv%G vvV
6vv0IhG vvP6vv0eC&vv,vv%Obvv.GG vv(6vv.SE vv/8vv.Dvv1vvJG vv!
qvv-
h8vHvVv1vVv-1v. vcv2v.OIOhftv"#v.Ov.Gg,h&v,v.+v%bv)G vSvLc
1vv-hbvv2vv.OIevv1vvLg,h+vvKG+vv.CUvv"O0vv)G)Ovv0eG vvKj1vvcvv=
G vv!qvv-1vv-G vvLOvv"hC&vvMd1vv-G vvuvv9vv3hGvv!vvs#vv)C>vv!vv-G vv<vvrvv!vv1vv),
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�98
kv$v)GOv9vfv.K1v.$&v2v1v.AChev1vL+v%,Ch[v!v3#v(v,v%G v$vJOCh8vrvLHE v1v,v%1vSv2A#v)G vcv2v.OI,kvrvJCRvLc1v. v!v-hbv2vJ#vcv-
Ovv.Gg,hOGvv"kvv2qvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oR_‘]^
[\p[G$&vvvvvvvcnvvvvvvv.e:88],hkvvvvv2qvvvvv. vvvvv-N:o)*’(%&#$!"_‘]^p[G vvvM7#nvvvL:65],hqvv. vv-N:o*)~}|
{zyxwvutp[G vvvvv(8vvvvvPnvvvvv.A:48],hqvvvv. vvvv-
Ovvvvvvv2vvvvvvvEvvvvvvv.&vvvvvvv-:oNMPOBADCF
EHGZY\p[G vvv$nvvv.FvvvJI:72],h/
0vvPvv9vv<vv(vv/#vv)+vvKgG$O vv7E/#vv) vv%8vv2vv!vvfvv-G vvJbvv.I#vv$qvv)tvv.f
1vvcvv1vvJGbvv)1vv0OG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),kvv!vv%0vv2vv!vvfvv-G vvrvvLBfh/G vvPvv(vv7,kvv,vvKGC#vvLgE vv/G vv!
qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-,hG vvVvvEvv1vvF#vv)Cqvv.GdC+vv"
G vvcvv!vv%kvv2Rvv#&vv-C&vv-0vv$vv9vvEvv)0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7,kvv(fC[vv.YG$#vvLOGvvvvv"G vvvvv?vvvvv(vvvvv7,hEfbvvvvvVvvvvv/OGvvvvv"G vvvvv(qvvvvv.Q,h+vvvvvuvvvvvKGCh/O
G vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)G vvK0vv)#vv.8vv.Gqvv2vv"G vv2vv!vv.Z,kvv(fG vvVvvEvv1vvFkvv1vv,vv%q./f:
CDvvJ+vv$vv.:C&vv,vv%0vv$vv9vvEvv(vv.f0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7,kvv(fC>vv.1vv.GOGvv!vv.GG vv?vv(vv7,hEfbvvVvv.GOGvv!vv.GG vv(vv.Q, vvrvv.dG vv(6vv2pvv2q|
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�99
vv$vv.Ovv,vv"bvv(vv,vv%:zG vv!6vv-oC
nbrvv!nvv%o1pvv$nvv.t
nvv.&ovv.Gb
nvv.#pvv!pvv1vv)ny(1)#vv9vvlvvs
b!/UE9-.k(PGG#9E(.G0.eG r1.#7^,Lb!%G !-k1,%.
hG vvrvv.dG vv<vv.&vv2:C&vv,vv%#vv)C+vv"G vv?vv(6vv7;$&vv,vv%#vv.8vv.Gbv!v/G vlv\vLIqv2v"G v9vuv!v1vm,hqvJUvFbv)QOv.dG v!v-|
C&vv-qvv.d:ztovv"7#nvv.r
ovv.Om0ovv.
nvvJo
bnvv!nvv/G
rvvlpvv\
rvvLnIpy(2)hkvv2QhG0vv7:
zbnvv!nvv/G
rvv$pvv!
6vv7pk
nvv#n
1nvv.nGgo0ovv,nvv.8OnG&pvv-pC
nhr0ovv(nvvV
8vvLnG&pvv-pCn
hr0ovv$vv?vvPvv.&pvv-py(3),
h;vvv2vvv:bvvv(vvv-|C&vvv-QCiE1vvvLG+vvv1vvv%G vvvHvvv!vvv1vvv"bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV6vvv0I
hG vvvvP6vvvv0ekvvvv2QhXvvvv7#vvvv)Q0vvvv.VG vvvv?vvvv(6vvvv7hbvvvv(vvvvJgC[vvvvlvvvv.d
G $P!$1)hC[l.dG $SLt1).
h+vKGG vrv.d+v.CUvFG$qv.Gdkv2C[vlv.dG v$vSvLtv1v) vv%O vv7G vv$vvKtvv.QI,h vvrvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:o?:9<
;&p[G)OvLnGA:15]h&vrv"G vEv.kvaG1v)Dv?vLYkv2[G vvlvv9vvF](L3U347)kvv2RvvLM1vv.H:#vv.qvv1vv"kvv2Ch/O
(1)QhGgG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv(vv.FvvM1vv.H#vv.qvv1vv"kvv2Ch/OG vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)1vvLqvv%(1318),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvrvvJQ1vv.H#vvcvv(vv/tvv"#vv. vv.O0vv. vvJbvv!vv/G vvlvv\vvLI
1Lq%(2658).
(2)QhGgG 2H.Qjk2t9.HG ?(.FM1.HEPGCO!%G V22k$.J1Lq%(1292).
(3)#P(JG)#.eCD$J1)D(2"Qq%(2/253).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�100
G v$vSvLtv1v)#v)tv9v.HG v?v(v.FvM:Ef+vKGG vrv.d+v.G v$vK+v3
G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvFG vvv$vvvHvvv9vvv.QG vvvKjUvvv.QE vvv1vvv-G vvv$vvvEvvvrvvvrvvv.f,G&vvv9vvv,vvv/G $rV.O.
h0vPv9v<v(v/#v)P vvC0vYv.Obv.AG vEv2G vEv.XvL,kv1v$v.0vvrvvJQbvv!vv1vv-,kvv(fP vvv vv1vvQ#vv)G vvSvvLc vvrvv.dG vv!
qvv-Nkvv2
qvvvVvvv7#vvv.Ovvv/#vvvdG vvvrvvv2vvv\vvv2:o}|{zy
xwvp[G vrnvVnvW:15],h$ftv"E&vPv.f0vEv9v.LE v/
Ebvv.&vv7EGvv.G&vv-kvv1vv$vv.0vvEvv9vv.LE vv1vv-kvv2G vv?vv,vv.Ohkvv2evv1vvLg#vv$vv.0vvvrvvvJQhfbvvv!vvv1vvv-,kvvv!vvv1vvvQP vvvv#vvv)G vvvSvvvLc,1vvv"P vvvv#vvv)G$#vv.QG vv$vv2vv.Dvv7,hqvvJ0vvuvv.fP vvvG vv9vvcvv.hf#vvPvv(vv.&vv.,hqvvJ
0u.fhG>2.b!/DP3G$O 7G SLb17.
hG !-h 2G 9.k1s.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�101
Du%G 9.O"1KGJG (62p2q|(1)
aOv&Gd:&vEv)#v?v$v.bv7#v)G v$vfv9vL1v1v)kv2G vHv.QL
h0vvvVvvv!vvv21vvv(vvv.Uvvv0IG vvv9vvvLGh0vvvFCDvvv1vvv.&vvv.CDvvvJG)Gvvv.I,hbvvv(vvvJObvv.AG vvrvv(vv.J0vvKtvvL1vvcvvZG$ vvlvv.XhG vv?vv$vv"#vv<vv":(E&vv(vv.&vv9vv.Ovv"1vvVvv.Dvv3G vv.Ovv1vv!vv7hG vvSvvlvv.bvv7Ovv1vvJ&vv.#vvEvv$vvJ|),
k$.Du%+KGG c$"?>MGt%G !q
-G1LG.
DG v?v.GH:/0v?v.RG v9v.Ov"1vKGJG v(6v2pv2q|h/
evv1vvLg#vv)G$&vv2vv1vv.AhG vvVvv. vvEvv1vv),h/0vv?vv.RC0vvYvv.G vv9vv.Ovv"1v?v.+v-h/1vfv1vLg$fP vv1vJbv7 v%0v(vrv"bv(v-|h/bv)CUE.1-R.
hqvvvJqvvv.dbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV6vvv0IhG vvvP
6vvv0e:z#nvvv)rCn
DrvvvJ
nKn
kpvvv/Cn
#rvvvLp&nvvv.+nvvvK
nG#nvvv.
nvvv1rvvvQ
nkpvvv1vvv-pk
nvvv,ovvv.nQnO4y(2)#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv/UvvvEvvv9vvv-,
hqvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:z#nvv)rbnvv$pvv"nb
nvv$nvv0k
nvv1rvvQ
nbnvv!nvv1rvv-p
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(9/331vvv333).
(2)QhGgG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvVvvv!vvvF1vvv.HEPGGUvvv\vvv!vvvEvvv.Gbvvv!vvv/Uvvv!vvvF1vvvLqvvv%(2550),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG$qvvYvv1vv71vv.H&vvrvvZG$Dvvuvv.eG vv2vv.[vv!vv71vvLqvv%(1718)hG !la#9lsb!1-.
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�102
Cn
#rLo&n.,k
n,r.nQnO4y(1)CGL>-#P!%k2UE1E-.
hE&vvv$vvv.G vvv$vvvSvvvLhY vvv!vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)G vvv9vvv.Ovvv"1vvv$vvvEvvv2vvv9vvv-|
hG)0v$v.f1v-hG8v2v.YRvL0vcv9v-kv2Dv1v.8v-h1vcvJhkv.8v-| vrv.dG vvvv!
qvvvv-N:o&’(!"#$=>
?@p[Bdbpv$vLnGf:31]hqv. v->v"6hbv0:o#&
%(’:9<;>=
@?21436587pE vv/qvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:osrqpon
mlkjpG!07[Bdbp$LnGf:191vvv193].
h vv$vv.;vv2vv:kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)bvv)G vv(6vv2pvv2q|kvv2qvvVvv7
CUvEv.HG vfv.QG v<v0;v7G vK0v)8v.Ov"CDvJ+v%:E v/G v!qv-1v2vL
hG vvvJ0vvv-,hG vvv<vvv.&vvv2:1vvv. vvvcvvvlvvv7bvvv)G vvvM&vvv.1vvvcvvvJG vvvrvvvJQIbvvv!vvv1vvv-,hG <. =:1#OGAG$#.&7.
kvvvv#>vvvv.HG vvvv!qvvvv-Obvvvv.A+vvvv%,hkvvvvLLtvvvvL1vvvv9vvvv,vvvv%,h+vvvvuvvvvKG
G vvv9vvv.Ovvv"1vvvJbvvv.Fvvv-|kvvv2Dvvv1vvv.8vvv-h0vvv.eG vvvrvvv1vvv.#vvv7hP vvvv1vvv#f
(1)QhGg#P!%k2t9.HG$qY171.H&rZG$Du.eG 2.[!71Lq%(1718).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�103
0vv\vv!vv3#vv(vv-G vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vvJbvv. vv-tvv$vv.;vv2vv:kvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=
G vvvvVvvvvEvvvv1vvvvFbvvvv)bvvvv$vvvvLSC&vvvv-qvvvv.dbvvvv!vvvv/G vvvv$vvvv(vvvv2vvvvL0vvvv.eG/Ov9vPvrv.A:zG v!
6v,ov%6Ep&
6v.t
ov(6v.&nv9nv.nO
6v"oEp nv1rvv
n1pv(nv2pv1
8v(nv.k
nv9nvPrvrpv1v(
nv.hnEp&
6v.
&nv9nv.nO6v"oEp
nv1rvv
n1pvcnv%8&nv2pv1
8v(nv.k
nv.O
rvrpv(nv.y(1)kv1vPvrv.fh+vKG8v.Ov"#v)
G vvVvvEvv.1vv71vvJbvv.AG vv(6vv2pvv2q vv,vv%kvv2Dvv1vv.8vv-,kvv!vv$vv.8vv.kvv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvvvV
6vvvv0IhG vvvvP6vvvv0e8vvvvLtvvvv.GP vvvvv vvvvcvvvv!vvvv$vvvv,vvvv%1vvvv#&vvvv-/0vvvv?vvvv.R
hGOvvv9vvvPvvvrvvv.G1vvvJbvvv.AG vvvcvvv2vvv.S$&vvv-Dvvv2qDvvv.XvvvL0vvvJbvvv. vvv,vvv%h0&#(.fb!/Ob.F-.
h+vvuvvKG0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv70vvlvvMYG vv$vv&#vv(vv.fE vv/BOe;vv%E vv/&v.M;v%E v/E1vLG+v1v%;v%E v/#v.Ov/;v%E v/bv1vPv/,kvuv!v,v%0vvvcvvv9vvvKQhf,kvvv1vvvrvvv.d vvv,vvv%bvvv1vvvPvvv/bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV
6vvv0IhG vvvP6vvv0e:
GP+vv2vv.GE vv/#vvEvv$vvJbvv2vvJqvvJevvlvvLG vv!qvv- vv-#vv.8vvrvvJe#vv)P&vv2vv-
h#v.8v#GvLkv1v#8v.&v-bv!v1v-G vV6v0IhG vP
6v0ekv1vPv# v.&v-Cf0vSvlvd
vv,vv%E vv/G vv!qvv-Dvv9vv/0vvL0vvEvv,vv%#vv)tvvLHG vv$vv.qvvm,kvv1vv9vvrvvJe
bv!v1v-G vV6v0IhG vP
6v0eE v/Q1v-,h0vPv?vJ1v1v)0vJ0v-,kv1vrv.d
(1)QhGgG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG/Ovv9vvPvvrvv.A1vv.HOvv&GdG vv(vv.SG)#vv.eG/Ovv9vvPvvrvv.A
1Lq%(964).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�104
G vv!vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv- vv-:zGQrknvvdrQnC
rOnvvv
n,hnq
ovv"r0ovvP
rvv$nvvdr
nvvvn
,hnOnvv"r
8ovvcrvv]
n,hnGRrvvlnvvdr
8ovvSnvvl6vvdry(1)kvv1vvLkvvdQCOvv-h0vvSvvlvvdbvv!vv1vv-G vvV
6vv0I
hG P6
0e.
hG$Dvv.O0vv=kvv2+vvKGG vv$vvcvv(vv/;vv.1vv9vv7h#vv9vv.G8vvLIh+vvuvvKG
0vSvLYG v9v.Ov"1v#Ov$v.AG v!qv-8vcv. v/hUvlv.8v-, vrv.dG v!
qv-N:
ofedcbp[G$bLnGa:180].
hG !q
-h 2G 9.k1s.
Y Y Y
(1)QhGgG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv9vvv.Dvvv1vvvJ1vvv.Htvvv0eG vvvLHN0vvv.eG vvvrvvv1vvv.#vvv7#vvvd
G$&vv2vv1vv.A1vvLqvv%(7072)hG vv!vvlvva vv-,hQhGg#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f1vv.H
CO&/C+"G ?(7#(M 71Lq%(193).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�105
%0$JG LO.d|0Jg$DJ#)q2Lg(1)
aOv&Gd:#v.G vrv.dG vEvskv1v$v.0vLhibv)CDvJCFv$v7G vvVvv.kvv1vv7G vv$vvcvvLhkvv1vv)h+vv.(G vvPvv1vvJCDvv$vvJG vvLkvv.bvv2).#vv)C&vv-RGQ#vvPvv?vvJG vv$vvVvv\vvlvv/|1vv. vv$vvJ0vv(vv7hObvv.bvv(vvJG vvrvv2vvLkvv$vvJG vLOv.d0vJgG vSvL0vlv7 v-hqv2v!v,v.,h+vKG#vPv9vlv1vZbv(vJC8v2v.Y
[vvL0vvrvv9vv-hkvv2Dvvuvv%G vv?vvMebvv(vvJ+vv%#vvdC&vv-bvv.Tkvv2G vvrvvLfG P.OSG ,?Ljk$.#JiUE7P v?
DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:+vvvvKGC#vvvvL1vvvv.[vvvv"h/COvvvv.S vvvv-#vvvv)G vvVvvEvv7,$&vv-|qvvJ8vv.kvv2G vv$vv.8vv7G vv9vv2tvv9vv2vv,vv.G vv!
qvv-bvv!vv1vv-
tvvv$vvv.qvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o1436p[G vvvvM7#nvvvvL:30],
hqvvJqvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvV6vv0IhG vvP
6vv0ekvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvVvvEvv1vvF:
zEpf6
pvv!6vv-p#nvv0
nFpvvunvv7k
Onvv16vv.Dpvv1vv)nkpvv/G$
nQrVp0ovv2nvv!
8vvfovv.&pvv/#pvv)rC
o#6vv9pvv2
G vvP6vv0
neny(2),hqvv.d|:z#nvv.#pvv)rC
nDnvvJm0ovvP
nvv!8vv%ob
nvv!nvv/6Ep/
6QnO6
G vv!6vv-ob
nvv!nvv/6QohDpvv/D
nvv96vv/Cn
QoO6bnvv!nvv1rvv-pG vvP
6vv0n
eny(3),hqvv.dbvv!vv1vv-
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(9/310-311).
(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(91).
(3)QhGgC1vvv.OGhOkvvv2G vvv$vvv(vvv.Ovvvv,1vvv.HR0vvv.QIG vvvrvvv2vvv.Q1vvvLqvvv%(2041),h#vvvPvvv(vvvJG)#.eCD$J1)D(2"Qq%(2/527).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�106
G vvV6vv0IhG vvP
6vv0e:zEpf6
Gpvv1rvvLC
n06vv.#pvvu
ovv%r0nvv.renG
rvv?ovv$ovvcnvv7pk
nvv#n
trvv<pvvLohG
bnvvv!nvvv/6#pvvv)nG vvvV
6vvv0n
Ipkpvvv1vvv-pknvvv(pf
6Unvvv0
n8nvvvuovvv%r#nvvvcrvvvLohX
nvvv7l
bnvvv!nvvv/6y(1)
qvv. vv.G:0vv.QOvv.dG vv!qvv-htvv1vvm8vvcvvLVbvv!vv1vvvhqvvJCQ#vv:?
qvvvvv.d:zEpf6
G vvvvv!6vvvvv-nD
nvvvvvL6enbnvvvvv!
nvvvvv/G$
nQrVpC
nfr
8nvvvvv#r
tovvvvv"nC
n>rvvvvvP
nvvvvv.On
G$n
&r2p1n
.Apy(2)hG$D.O0=k2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.
h vvv%0vvvrvvv"kvvv2Rvvv2A#vvv(vvv,vvv.C&vvv-0vvvVvvv.kvvvFCDvvvJG,kvvvJd
P vvvbvv!vv/1vv\vv0f+vvKgG vvEvvuvv.0vv7,h vv.kvvLXvv(vv.UvvEvv7P vvv
kvv(fP vvv0vvEvv$vv"bvv!vv/C&vv-Rvv1vv\vv.fUvv.kvvEvv- vv1vv!vv2vvQbvv!vv1vv-C#Lg,h0l9(-h#)1cJ.
kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)Cf0vv9vvrvv.GG vv!qvv-hCf
0v9v$vPvuv.G1vSvLbv-G vKjOdbv!v1v-tv9v.1v-G vuvL0v%hOv(v7QOv. v-G$#vv1vv),hCf0vvEvvKQhG#vv.0vvHvv. vvmP vvvCUvv!vvFG vv!vv-CDvv.GdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)h#vv(vvEvv,vv%G vvlvvrvv-kvv2O0vv(vv-hG vv9vv$vvPvvv1vvSvvL0vvcvv9vv-E&vv-
>.GOtL0%.
(1)QGgC1.OGhOk2O((-k2t9.HG V0I,1.HkY"G ?$c7Qq%(1085).
(2)hC1.OGhOk2t9.HG V0I,1.HkY"0.eG ?$c7h 1!9-1Lq%(1047).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�107
+"0E" !$P!$1)Cf0E9l!.G1. $. JG (2.j(1)?
aOvvv&Gd:+vvv"0vvvEvvv" vvv!vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)Cf0vvvEvvv9vvvlvvv!vvv.Gkvvv2G v$vPv?vJ v1v9vKtvLhGG vPv1vLIG v(v2v.0v7G vSvL0vlv7kv2 v1v!v712Q1v1vd
G$hd1vv$vv(vv.Ovv2vv7G vv$vv. vvJG vv(vv2vv.jG vvSvvL0vvm1vvJhfCf0vvcvv\vv!vv.G&v,v.Qgtv. vcv1vJ?hGGv9v!vlv(v.kv1v-,qv1v"1vJbv7DvPv(v7,hqv1v"1vJbv7
e1LDP(7?
DG vv?vv.GH: vv1vvQ vv!vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)Cf0vvrvv1vv$vv.GGDvv9vvlvv./
1v$v. vJG v(v2v2|kv2 v1v!v712Q1v1vdG$hdh/kv2ev1vL+v.,tv$v.C&v- v1vQ v,v%Cf0vrv1v$v.GCjqGDv9vlv.d1v$v. vJev1vLgbv!v1v-G vvvvVvvvv0IhG vvvvPvvvv0e.$fG/Dvvvv9vvvvlvvvv.d1vvvv. vvvv$vvvv.G vvvvJ#vvvv)G vvvv2vvvvJYG vv$vvEvvJ;vv7kvv2G vvJ0vv);$f
qG vv(qvv2vv2| vv%0vvEvv9vvlvv"1vv$vv. vvJgkvv2
Dvv1vv.8vv-|h+vv.G vv$vv2vv!vvg vv!vvJ0vv)hG vv$vvSvvLY vv!vvSvvLGFvvdbvv)Q1vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-h/C#vvL1vvK vvvh vv%0vvlvvcvv!vv-Gvv!vvlvv.DgG vvLGRvvJhfh/
CUvvEvv.1vv->vv$vv1vvcvv.h/G vv9vv.1vvcvv.f vv,vv%1vv(DvvPvv.fkvv2G vvrvvLhfG $lY!7.
(1)#?$.Yk9.hi#r./J#9(.b7Qq%(4/289).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�108
kvcv!v%C&v-1vJbv7hqvJqv.d|:z#nv)rCn
DrvJ
nKn
kpv/Cn
#rvLp&nv.+nvvvKnG#nvvv.
nvvv1rvvvQ
n#pvvv(rvvv-ok
nvvv,ovvv.nQnO4y(1)#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv/UvvvEvvv9vvv-,hkvvv2
QhG0vv7 vv$vvPvv!vv%hbvv!vvrvv,vv.G vv2vvHvv.Qj>vv.R#vv.1vv,vv.:z#nvv)rbnvv$pvv"n
bnvv$nvv0
k nvv1rvvQ
nbnvv!nvv1rvv-pC
n#rvvLo&nvv.,k
nvv,rvv.nQnO4y(2),hG/Dvv9vvlvv.d1vv. vv$vv.G vvJ
v1vQbv!v1v-C#vLG v(6v2pv2q|1v"+v.#v$v.CDvJ;v-G v(6v.Skv2O0v(v-k2G rLhfG $9#GLIk1u.f#LOhOG.
htvv.fbvv!vv1vv-G vvV6vv0IhG vvP
6vv0e0vvrvv.dkvv2Gvv\vv2vv9vv-0vv.eG vv?vv$vvcvv7:zC
n#6vv.1
nvvcrvvJo
knvv(pf
6Gnvv1rvvLnG
rvvEnvvJp0vv=ptpvv9
nvv.HoG vv!6vv-phnG
nvv1rvvLo
G rv,ovJni+ovJni#ovE
nv$6vJm|hnRnvL7G$
o#ov.Qp#ovE
rvJn
;nv.8ov,nv.hnt
ov"71pvJ
rbnv7m
Xnv0
n nv7ly(3)QhGg#vPv!v%kv2UvEv1vEv-hCGvL>v-G v(vPv.Fv21v(Ov(v.O
>vvvv1vvvvJhRGO:zzhntovvvv"6X
nvvvv0n
nvvvv7mkpvvvv/G vvvv(6vvvv.Qpy
(4),h0vvvvfvvvv(vvvv2bvvvv)G/Dv9vlv.d1v$v. vJg8vJQ0vQG$Gv2v.QG v$v9vcv!vrv71v. v$v. vJXv$v)G vJQhSG v9v28v9vcv!vs1vPv1vL8v-bv!v1v-G vV
6v0IhG vP6v0eh8v.Q0vI
Dvv1vv.8vv-kvv2G vv?vv.+vv!vv1vv7hG)Ovv0ekvv2G vv$vvJGQShG vv$vvPvv.>vvJ
(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(75).
(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(34).
(3)QhGg#P!%k2t9.HG ?$c71.H8Hl1mG V0IhG H\271Lq%(867).
(4)QhGgG (P.F2k2t9.HU0IG c1J0)1.Ht1mG H\271Lq%(1578).
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�109
hev1vLP vv,#v)ev1vLDv.>v7E v/EDvJGKGDv9vlv.d v%0vSvLbv-G !q
-h/QO. -|h %0r%b!1-O 1"RLb2.
hG vv!qvv-G vv$vvPvv9vvcvv.f,h&vvPvv#dG vv!
qvv- vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)
G ,JG07hG 9.k1s 0t9l.A1. P(7hG EKQ#)G 2Jb7.
Y Y Y
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�110
k,LSG $.X.b.J
G $.X.YG VlE7
#rJ#7G S1IG c0#7G1)>2L0):..........................3
#rJ#7#&OP7G S1Ib2JG cM0M1)1.RG H1L07:........5
G rP%G$hd:G ?.k2k2G LO.d|:..................7
11.fCfG HLhLb)RL0c7#E$J|tlLhX0d:....7
h>.HG c$"1P(7G LO.d|htlL#)C&uL+.:....17
Du%#)GO9,MC1. LO.d|kP2-Ch8(rV-:.........37
GO9(u.QEGLGLk1!%#E$JQO.dG !-|:............53
#SLhb17t9.17G V0Ib!/G (22|1Vl7t.#!7:....62
G rP%G <.&2:G f. 2k2G LO.d|:..................69
Du%G/O9c.&71. (22|:..............................69
G HS.Y/0VLa !LO.d|:.........................82
G 9EK0L#)G f!.k2G LO.d|:.......................88
‡��� q¿˜—�—§r|111
G $.X.YG VlE7
D1.IG LO.d|k2q2LI:...............................90
Du%[!3G $JO#)G LO.d|:......................95
Du%G 9.O"1KGJG (22|:...........................102
%0$JG LO.d|0Jg$DJ#)q2Lg:...............106
G/D9l.d1. $. JG (2.j:.................................108
k,LSG $.X.b.J.......................................111
ˆÞ˜��s��q¿fflr‡�ˇq¿‹r¿�112
Recommended