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Welcome Welcome
体验式英语教学理念与实践
方 薇
2008.7.17
Today’s TasksToday’s Tasks
Purposes - why? Approach - How? Course Organization - What ?
What do you What do you expect from expect from youryour course?course?
What do your What do your students expect students expect
from yourfrom your course?course?
Purposes Purposes - Why? - Why?
We teach English in order toWe teach English in order to
Students learn English in order toStudents learn English in order to
communicate in qualified English: accurate, fluent, well-structured
be highly aware of culture differences in communication
to add value to their career.
With good and effective communication skills you’ll win hearts and minds of your audience or readers
How?How?
PhilosophyApproachPath
Our teaching/Learning Our teaching/Learning PhilosophiesPhilosophies
Skill v.s. Knowledge
Practice makes perfect
LanguageLanguage Learning is a Learning is a SSkill kill Acquisition ProcessAcquisition Process
How do we practice?How do we practice?
Effective Practice Regular and Frequent Needs Repetition Clearly targeted
Learning Philosophies Learning Philosophies
Skill vs. Knowledge Communication Oriented Authenticity
Our Learning PhilosophiesOur Learning Philosophies
Communication Oriented
Key language skill --- Key language skill --- listening (listening (inputinput) )
speaking (speaking (outputoutput)) Key language skill --- reading (Key language skill --- reading (inputinput) )
writing (writing (outputoutput))
Key language skill --- reading (Key language skill --- reading (inputinput) )
writing (writing (outputoutput))
Approaches Approaches ComparisonComparison
50%
10%
40% Study and MemerizationExplanat
ion
Practice
Traditional Way of Learning
Multimedia StudyMultimedia Study
15%
60%
25%
Explanation, Group activity, Personalization
• Effective skill learning• Effective skill learning
review
The Combination isThe Combination is More Than the Sum of Its Parts More Than the Sum of Its Parts
Multimedia StudyClassroom Instruction
+ provides instruction and in depth explanations
+ teacher provides feedback and direction / assignments
+ allows social interaction+ extends, transfers &
personalizes content
+ allows individualized pace / schedule
+ allows choice of location+suitable level input &
assessment+ provides intensive
practice and repetition at the right level
+ patient and supportive
The Combination isThe Combination is More Than the Sum of Its Parts More Than the Sum of Its Parts
Multimedia StudyClassroom Instruction
- needs high self-discipline
- little social interaction
- general content / impersonal
- place / location fixed many absences
- too little practice / repetition
- infrequent- stressful / boring
content
The Combination isThe Combination is More Than the Sum of Its Parts More Than the Sum of Its PartsMultimedia Study
Classroom Instruction
+ provides instruction and in depth explanations
+ teacher provides feedback and direction / assignments
+ allows social interaction+ extends, transfers &
personalizes content
+ allows individualized pace / schedule
+ allows choice of location+suitable level input &
assessment+ provides intensive
practice and repetition at the right level
+ patient and supportive
Skill Acquisition Requires Skill Acquisition Requires PracticePractice
It is important …that learners practice
– Traditional instructions neglects practice and overemphasize text and memorization
how learners practice– Those who don’t practice effectively, waste time.
Bad techniques are obtained at school. what learners practice
– Learners should be clearly targeted, task oriented and effectively sequenced.
What is a teacher’s role?What is a teacher’s role? a helper or a director not an instructor nor a judge
--set objective of each class
-- guide preview and review
-- design interactive activities (review & extension)
--organize class activities
--help modify students’ language – help students with their learning behavior
What is a teacher’s role?What is a teacher’s role? a helper or a director
not an instructor nor a judge
the maximum time for teacher’s instruction or explanation ----
15minutes out of a 50 minutes’ class time
GSM Learning/Teaching Mode
Syncing study records via Internet
DynEd Records Server (California)
Teacher
Meet in classroom
Guided self-study
Mon
itori
ng
Coaching
ComprehensionComprehensionRecognition Recognition MasteryMastery
Automaticity Automaticity
Acquisition
Language Skill Acquisition PathLanguage Skill Acquisition Path
Language learning path
Review Effective Review Effective Learning PathLearning Path
1. Listen – become familiar with the general content. General Comprehension.
1. Listen – become familiar with the general content. General Comprehension.
2. Focus on the details of meaning and structure. Detailed Comprehension.
2. Focus on the details of meaning and structure. Detailed Comprehension.
3. Say and record each sentence. Build oral fluency and pronunciation.
3. Say and record each sentence. Build oral fluency and pronunciation.
4. Review and summarize every section on a regular basis in the classroom. Extend the content.
4. Review and summarize every section on a regular basis in the classroom. Extend the content.
Recognition
Comprehension
Mastery
Automaticity
Haste makes waste Haste makes waste
Slow is fast, less is moreSlow is fast, less is more
More haste, less speed!More haste, less speed!
Course EvaluationCourse Evaluation
Listening and Speaking (50%)Participation (attendance &
performance )Presentation (final)Range of progress)
Reading and writing (50%)
Language Models
of Courseware
Personal World
Personal World
Perso
nal
Wo
rld
Perso
nal
Wo
rld
General World
General World
Gen
eral W
orld
Gen
eral W
orld
Display Records Manager Display Records Manager
Who used ABC button most?Who used Record and Play Back
buttons least?All your performance will be
recorded.
Effective PracticeEffective PracticeWell-sequencedClearly targetedRegular and FrequentNeeds Repetition+(patience)
Practice, Practice and Practice!
Short, frequent sessions are most effective. Short, frequent sessions are most effective.
General PrinciplesGeneral Principles
Daily practice leads to mastery and acquisition
Slow is fast, less is more
Sample Profile
05 D Group:6 classesA total of 91 students
1. Records of Study Time on Courseware
Total Study Hours/Student/Class
Average practice hours: 112
112/6 = 18:40hours/month18:40 hours/4wks =
4:40hours/week
4:40hrs/6days = about 46mins/day
2. Records of Effective Practice(05D1c)
NDE Total Study Time
How students practice—by date
How students practice—by lessonsHow students practice—by lessons
Records of Effective Practice(05D1c)
NDE Total Study Time
Improvement of Oral PracticeNDE M3-M5 Student Average SR-C/A %
Improvement (05D1c)
0
20
40
60
80
100
M3 M4 M5
Perc
enta
ge
SR-C SR-A
Intelligent Tutor Messages—to a Student
05d1C
Intelligent Tutor Summary of the Whole Class
All Courses (NDE, DBE, FIB, EBN)
05d1C
3. 3. Personalization and Extension Practice in Class
Classroom Activities-
Overall Skill ImprovementOverall Skill Improvement
Students’ Achievements: Shown by Placement Test Scores
05D 6 Cl ass Pre-PT & Post-PT Scores
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
05D1c 05D2c 05D1b 05D2b 05D1a 05D2a
1st Average
2nd Average
The Teachers Say……The Teachers Say……
Questions?Questions?
Wish you Wish you success!success!
Thanks!Thanks!
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