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Write and Produce
General Writing
Practical Writing
Write and correct Ex. 19Write and correct Ex. 20
Write and improve Ex. 21
Write and apply Ex. 22
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General Writing
Consistency of Verb Tenses
We use the verb tense to indicate the particular time of an
action, event or condition. When we want to describe a number of
actions or events, we may use different tenses in a sentence, a
paragraph or a whole composition. Necessary changes in verb
tense help readers understand the relationships among various
events. But if we make unnecessary or inconsistent shifts in tenses,
it will cause a misunderstanding. Generally, we keep one tense as
the main tense and indicate changes of time by changing tensesto that primary tense.
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Ex. 19 There is a verb tense that is incorrectly used in each of the following sentences. Try to identify the mistakes and correct them. 1. I have decided to major in computer science, and I was sure that this is the right decision.
2. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain has already stopped.
am
had
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3. The young man knocks his head on the glass door of the hotel when he hurried in.
4. The doctor suggested bed rest for the patient, who had suffered from a bad cold.
5. My sister went to Tokyo 3 years ago and she had been learning Japanese since then.
knocked
was suffering
has been learning
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6. The food that my sister is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.
7. She went to the city which was far away from her home, took a room in a cheap hotel, and had spent all the following week searching for her brother.
8. Mr. Li was determined to study harder so that he will have a better chance to find a good job.
smells
spent
wouldis
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Ex. 20 In each of the following groups of sentences, two verbs must be changed so that they agree with the other verbs. Cross out the incorrect verbs and write the correct forms in the space at the left.
_________ 1 I have been studying English since I was in junior high school. Because of my hard work, I had made much progress. Studying English enables me to enjoy American movies, read English books and listen to English songs . Moreover , as English is an international language, I will be able to talk with native speakers when I was on a trip abroad. Surely, travelling will be more interesting that way.
have made
am
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_________ 2 After finishing classes, I
like walking on the neighborhood street
because I could hear some common
people talking about something popular
such as cooking, family things , and
especially the historic stories that had
happened in the neighborhood . I
found these people are very
interesting .
liked
were
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_________ 3 I was born in the
countryside far from a city. The
nearest small town was about eight
miles away. When I was a child,
there were a lot of sparrows in the
wild field. Other boys and I like to
catch them. The only tools we need
were a basket, some rice or wheat, a
bamboo or wood stick, and a long
string.
needed
liked
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_________ 4 One of the things I love
most about the college is that I have
professors who care about me, and
who loved what they do. They are
excited about learning and about
teaching. My professors went out of
their way to help not only in class,
but also in preparing for my future.
loved
go
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Write and complete Ex.21 Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs given in the brackets. It is good for students to try some
part-time jobs while studying at college. First, by doing part-time jobs, a student can learn how to be responsible. As an employee, a student has to go to work on time. If he 1_______ (start) his work at 8 a.m. on a Saturday morning, he must get up early. It doesn’t matter if he 2_______ (stay) up studying or went to a party the night before. .
starts
stayed
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Also, he has to learn how to do his work carefully and diligently if he does not want to lose the job. Second, a student 3_______ (get) to know the value of money through part-time jobs. Many students 4_______ (depend) on their parents for money, but they do not know how hard their parents have worked to support their study. When a student 5_______ (try) to make money by himself, he will realize that “money doesn’t grow on trees.” Third, a part-time job 6_______ (enable) students to learn how to work together with others.
will get
depend
tries
enables
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Usually, a job requires the efforts of different members of a working team. In the team, everyone should learn to be helpful, to care for others and be cared for by others. 7_______ (Work) as a member of a team will build strong character in students, and the experiences will surely help them a great deal after their graduation and 8_______ (benefit) them throughout their lives.
Working
benefit
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Practical WritingBank Account FormEx.22 The following is an actual savings account form available online from the Emigrant Savings Bank in New York. There are several kinds of accounts available, such as regular savings accounts, certificates of deposit, joint accounts, and trust accounts. Suppose you want to open a 6-month individual certificate of deposit by yourself (not jointly or in trust for someone else). When you sign the form, you promise not to withdraw the money for at least 6 months or you will have to pay a penalty. How will you fill out the form? Please do so below:
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ACCOUNT OPENING FORM Thank you for choosing to bank with us. Please print, complete, and sign this form. Mail with your initial opening deposit to: Emigrant Savings Bank Communications Department P.O. Box 1403 New York, NY 10163 Please open a new account as indicated below: __ Certificate of Deposit for __ Months __ Other __ Individual __ Jointly___________________________________ In trust for _____________________________
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Name Joint Name
Address Address
City / State / Zip City / State / Zip
Date of Birth Date of Birth
Mother’s Maiden Name Mother’s Maiden Name
Occupation Occupation
Home Phone Number Home Phone Number
Daytime / Business Phone Number
Daytime / Business Phone Number
Social Security Number Social Security Number
E-mail Address E-mail Address
The social security number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number and I am not subject to backup withholding.
The social security number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number and I am not subject to backup withholding.
Signature Signature
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Name Thomas Cook Joint Name
Address 1004 Aspen Street Address
City / State / Zip Wayne NE 68787 USA City / State / Zip
Date of Birth August 23, 1943 Date of Birth
Mother’s Maiden Name Hyde Mother’s Maiden Name
Occupation Teacher Occupation
Home Phone Number 402-375-2003 Home Phone Number
Daytime / Business Phone Number 402-375-7516
Daytime / Business Phone Number
Social Security Number xxx-yy-zzzz Social Security Number
E-mail Address abcxyz@smartnet.net E-mail Address
The social security number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number and I am not subject to backup withholding.
The social security number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number and I am not subject to backup withholding.
Signature Thomas Cook Signature
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