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Grammar: oratio recta, oratio obliqua, adverbium. Latin phrases (law and medicine): alibi, modus operandi, in loco parentis, pro bono (publico), de facto, post mortem , rigor mortis, statim, locum tenens. Grand review of all the Latin phrases.
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Oratio Recta:
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
“Direct Speech”
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
“Direct Speech”
“Indirect Speech”
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
She thinks, “He is a good man.”
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
She thinks, “He is a good man.”
She thinks him to be a good man.
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
She thinks, “He is a good man.”
She thinks him to be a good man. (Scil., she thinks that he is a good
man.)
She considers him to be a good man.
She believes him to be a good man.
She discovers him to be a good man.
She finds him to be a good man.
She senses him to be a good man.
She understands him to be a good man.
She reports him to be a good man.
Oratio Obliqua:
Adverb
AdverbWord that Modifies a Verb.
AdverbWord that Modifies a Verb.
I run quickly.
We study our Latin diligently.
They often meet up for lunch.
Some Latin
Words & Phrases
Used As English
Set I:Miscellaneous
Et cetera(etc. / &c.)
Et cetera(etc. / &c.)
“And the other things.”“And the rest (of them).”
Circa(ca. / c.)
Circa(ca. / c.)
“Around.”
Id est.(i.e.)
Id est.(i.e.)
“That is.”(Lit., “It is.”)
Exempli Gratia
(e.g.)
Exempli Gratia
(e.g.)“For (the sake of)
example.”
Post Scriptum
(P.S.)
Post Scriptum
(P.S.)
“After the Writing.”
Via
Via
“By way of.”
Verbatim
Verbatim
“Word for Word.”
Et Alii(et al.)
Et Alii(et al.)
“And the other people.”
Agenda
Agenda
“Things to Be Done.”
Per Se
Per Se
“By Itself.”“By himself/herself/themselves.”
Some Latin
Words & Phrases
Used As English
Set II:Scholarship
Nota Bene(NB)
“Note Well.”
Nota Bene(NB)
Passim
“Throughout.”“All through.”
Passim
Videlicet(viz.)
“One may see.”(≈ id est)
Videlicet(viz.)
Scilicet(scil.)
Scilicet(scil.)
“One may know.”(≈ id est)
In Re
“In the Matter (of).”
In Re
Magna cum laude
“With great praise.”
Magna cum laude
Non sequitur.
“It doesn’t follow [logically].”
Non sequitur.
Erratum
“Mistake.”
Erratum
Some Latin
Words & Phrases
Used As English
Set III:Theater & Religion
Dramatis Personae
Drámatis Personæ
“The Drama’s Characters.”“The Characters of the Play.”
Drámatis Personæ
Alter Ego
“The Other Me.”
Alter Ego
Exit. / Exeunt.
“He goes out. / They go out.”
Exit. / Exeunt.
In Medias Res
“Into the Middle (of) Things.”
In Medias Res
Ex Nihilo
“Out of Nothing.”
Ex Nihilo
Anno Domini(A.D.)
“In the Year of the Lord.”
Anno Domini(A.D.)
Bona Fide
“In Good Faith.”
Bona Fide
In Memoriam
“In Memory (of).”
In Memoriam
Some Latin
Words & Phrases
Used As English
Set IV:Law & Medicine
Alibi
“Elsewhere.”
Alibi
You say you weren’t thereon the night of the murder,
but do can you proveyou were somewhere else?Can you provide an alibi?
Modus Operandi
(M.O.)
“Way of Working.”
Modus Operandi
(M.O.)
When investigatingorganized crime,the department’s
usual modus operandi
was to begin by makingcontacts on the inside.
In Loco Parentis
“In the Parent’s Stead.”
In Loco Parentis
Since Johnny’s mother had died
and his father was overseas,
his uncle stood as his guardian
in loco parentis.
Pro Bono (Publico)
“For the Public Good.”
Pro Bono (Publico)
This lawyer usually chargeshuge fees for her services,but because of this case’s
grave constitutional implications,
she’s offered to do it pro bono.
De Facto
“In Deed/Actuality.”
De Facto
Though the prime ministerwas still theoretically
the head of the government,the rebel commander
held so much actual powerthat the latter was
the de facto leader of the country.
Post Mortem
“After Death.”
Post Mortem
Although at the time of his death
he seemed to be suffering from
accidental food poisoning,
a post mortem investigation
showed he had actually
been killed with arsenic.
Rigor Mortis
“Stiffness of Death.”
Rigor Mortis
Scientists from the lab had to work fast,
since it would be much harderto determine the cause of death
once rigor mortis had set in.
Nota Bene:
Nota Bene:
post mort-EM
Nota Bene:
post mort-EMrigor mort-IS
Nota Bene:
post mort-EM
One ending after a preposition.
A different ending to indicate belonging.
rigor mort-IS
Nota Bene:
post mort-EM
One ending after a preposition.
A different ending to indicate belonging.
Hmmmmmm.....
rigor mort-IS
Statim
“Right Away”“Immediately”
Statim
The patient’s sufferingsevere anaphylaxis –
administer half a miligramof epinephrine, stat!
Locum Tenens
Locum Tenens“Place-holder”
“Person Holding a Place (for Someone Else)”
If a doctor wants to go on holiday,
he’ll have to pay a lot of money
to hire a locum tenens to cover his cases.
Adverb
AdverbWord that Modifies a Verb.
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
“Direct Speech”
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
“Direct Speech”
“Indirect Speech”
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
She thinks, “He is a good man.”
Oratio Recta:
Oratio Obliqua:
She thinks, “He is a good man.”
She thinks him to be a good man.
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