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EMERGING MARKETS
Phillip Greaver - Greg Levine - Natasha Fleury - Mitchel Sinon
Agenda
2. Problems & Solutions (Part I)
3. Problems & Solutions (Part II)
4. Summation
1. Introduction
INTRODUCTION
“By 2050, four of the six largest economies in the
world—Japan, China, India, and Russia—will be in
greater Asia”
Who Are the Emerging Economies?
What Do They All Have in Common?
Export-Heavy
Economies
Agrarian-Focused Cultures
Adapt to the Industrialized
World
Learn About the New Cultures
Developing Countries
Must:
Developed Countries
Must:
Worldy Responsibilities
PROBLEMS FOR GROWING
ECONOMIES(Part I)
Lack of Educational Resources
Lack of Imports with Agrarian Culture
Lack of IPRs
Developing Countries’ Problems
BRIC are Agrarian
Industrialization is Key
Exporting Countries Make Money
Growing Crops Or
Manufacturing Goods
Exporting to Industrialized Countries
(Exporting Countries)
Importance of ImportingImporting Growth
HOW?
Competition
Innovation
“Many third-world (less developed) countries… do not foster intellectual
progress. There simply has not been a tradition of strong cultural support – legal, economic, or social – for those
who create or invent.”Robert Emerson (LSB)
Intellectual Property Rights
Education3 million primary school-aged children
in Sub-Saharan Africa do not go to school
“60 million Chinese students in rural schools are ‘left-behind’ children, cared for by their grandparents as their parents seek work in
faraway cities”
EducationSchooling Creators
Creators Income
SOLUTIONS FOR GROWING
ECONOMIES(Part I)
Opportunities for Emerging MarketsNatural
ResourcesTechnology
and Innovation
Education
Emerging Markets and Natural Resources
Africa
Contains 60% of the world’s potential farmland
rich in natural resources that could attract $40 billion in foreign investment
Brazil
Oil and Natural Gas
Biofuels
Solar and Wind Power
Fresh water
Access to Technology and Innovation
Mobile Money- UgandaBuying Airtim
e
Sending Money to Another Number
Withdrawing Money
International Money Transfer
Payments Donations
FabLab - Rwanda
FOYO-Rwanda
Informative Mobile App
Informative Health TV Show
Mobile Voting Platform
“Tap&Go” - Rwanda
Cashless Transport Solution
HubBOG - Columbia
Start-Up Initiative - Chile
Capital Raised
•$421 MM US
Yearly Sales Chile
•26 MM USD
Jobs Generated in
Chile• 1,500 US
Emerging Markets and Education
GROWTH IN CONSUMER EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION IN SELECTED EMES: 2010-2015
Educational Benefits
Education
Improves employment opportunities for population
Enhances competitiveness in global market
Raises the quality of work force
India:
Education in Emerging MarketsUnemployment rate declined from 9.4% to 5.1% in 2015Per capita annual gross income grew by 22.7%
Fastest rise in consumer education spending, at 73.9% in real terms over the 2010-2015 period.
Egypt:
PROBLEMS FOR GROWING
ECONOMIES(Part II)
Road to becoming a Developed Nation
Having proper roads and highways is a necessity for trade
and travel
The Problem With Power
Antiquated power lines and inconsistent coverage make
expansion difficult
Infrastructure Scores
Crime and PoliceBrazil is home to 8 of the top 23 city murder rates in the
worldRussia ranks amongst the
top ten most corrupt police forces in the world
Corruption
Brazilian President
Dilma Rousseff
impeached due to
corruption charges
“Guanxi” is a popular custom
in China of building
connections through gifts
Only 15% of anti-poverty
funds reach the poor in India
Corruption Levels Worldwide
SOLUTIONS FOR GROWING
ECONOMIES(Part II)
Improving Roadways
CorruptionChina has begun punishing officials they find guilty of corruptionNearly 300,000
last year
Implement Tax Law to reduce bribery
Police Force
New training methodsRemove corruption in force
Raise funds to pay police more
Strengths:Large PopulationAvailability of Land/ResourcesRapid Growth
Weaknesses:Brain DrainWeak InfrastructureCorruption
Threats:Uncertainty of the marketNew environment
Opportunities:Growing Domestic DemandTechnological Growth
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