Matter around us

MATTER

MATTER: features

Mass: how much matter an object has. It is measured in gr. & kg.

What object do you think have more amount of matter?

Straw Iron

MATTER: features

Volume: the amount of space that matter takes up

Which balloons take up more space?

FULL Balloons

EMPTY Balloons

MATTER: States

• Solids have a DEFINITE SHAPE• Solids have a DEFINITE VOLUME

• Solids have STRONG BONDS

• Liquids DON’T have a DEFINITE SHAPE• Liquids have a DEFINITE VOLUME

• Liquids have WEAK BONDS

• Gases DON’Thave a DEFINITE SHAPE• Gases DON’T have a DEFINITE VOLUME

• Gases DON’T have BONDS

Let’s remember the states of matter and their characteristics

Changes in Matter

Physical change

Chemical changeChanges in

shapeChanges in stateSAME

SUBSTANCE

NEW SUBSTANCE IS

PRODUCED

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

PHYSICAL CHANGE

TWISTING

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

CHEMICAL CHANGE

EXPOSING TO AIR

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

CHEMICAL CHANGE

BURNING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

PHYSICAL CHANGE

SQUASHING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

PHYSICAL CHANGE HEATING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

PHYSICAL CHANGE

FREEZING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

CHEMICAL CHANGE BURNING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

PHYSICAL CHANGE HEATING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

CHEMICAL CHANGE

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

CHEMICAL CHANGE BENDING

Let’s play…

What kind of change has happened?And what force is applied?

HEATFREEZEBENDTWIST

STRETCHSQUASH

BURN

EXPOSE TO AIR

PHYSICAL CHANGE

STRETCHING

MIXTURES

HETEROGENEOUS HOMOGENEOUS

We can see the substances easily

We cannot see the substances easily

Properties of materials

Materials have different properties

They can be…

RESISTANT(Material

DIFFICULT to BREAK)

Properties of materialsMaterials can

be…

FRAGILE(Material EASY to BREAK)

RIGID

(Material DOESN’T BEND

easily)

FLEXIBLE

(Material EASY to BEND)

Properties of materialsMaterials can be…

ELASTIC(RETURNS to its original shape)

TRANSPARENT

(LIGHT CAN PASS

through them)

OPAQUE

(LIGHT CAN’T PASS

through them)

Properties of materialsMaterials can be…

WATER PROOF(WATER CAN’T PASS through

them)

HEAT CONDUCTORS

(HEAT PASSES through easily)

HEAT INSULATORS

(HEATCAN’T PASS

through them easily)