Children in care in England and their identified substance misuse problems

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Children who are looked after by the state have additional risks in relation to substance misuse outcomes. This data collected by the Department for Education shows the number and proportion of looked after children who have been identified with substance misuse problems.

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Note

• The term ‘drug’ is used to refer to any psychotropic substance, including illegal drugs, illicit use of prescription drugs and volatile substances.

• Young people’s drug taking is often inextricably linked with the consumption of alcohol. Therefore the term ‘substance’ refers to both drugs and alcohol but not tobacco.

• Substance misuse is defined as ‘intoxication by (or regular excessive consumption or and/or dependence on) psychoactive substances, leading to social, psychological, physical or legal problems’. It includes problematic use of both legal and illegal drugs (including alcohol when used in combination with other substances).

Proportion of Looked After Children identified with substance misuse problem

2011 2012 20130.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

BoysGirls

%

Looked After Boys

0

400

800

1,200

201120122013N

um

ber

Looked After Girls

0

200

400

600

800

201120122013N

um

ber

Number of Looked After Children indentified with substance misuse problem, by age

9 years and under

10 to 12 years 13 to 15 years 16 to 17 years0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2013

Nu

mb

er

Cross checking with PHE data

• The data presented here suggests that 950 looked after young people received an intervention in 2013.

• Public Health England’s report on specialist drug and alcohol treatment services for young people identified 923 young people who received treatment in 2012/13 as being in care.

• PHE also identify a further 1,477 who received treatment as being either in supported accommodation or young offenders.

• They also suggest that a total of 2,275 referrals to specialist treatment from Social Care sources, of which 495 were from Looked After Children teams.

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