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Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which human body cannot produce required insulin.
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DIABETES MELLITUS
DEFINITION♥ Condition where pancreas cannot
produce enough insulin.
♥ When cells stop responding to the insulin.
♥ Diabetes is a chronic disease
♥ Glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body.
SYMPTOMS
♥ Frequent urination,
♥ Lethargy,
♥ Excessive thirst,
♥ Hunger.
CAUSESΘ DIET
Θ SEX
Θ HERIDITARY
Θ STRESS
Θ LIFE STYLE
Θ HYPER TENTION
TREATMENT
♥Changes in diet,
♥ Oral medications,
♥ Daily injections of insulin.
MECHANISM OF DM
01.Every cell in the human body needs energy in order to function
02.The body's primary energy source is glucose
03.Insulin is a hormone or chemical produced by cells in the pancreas
04.Insulin acts as a key for cells
04.When the insulin is not produced glucose is deposited at the blood cells
05.The body will attempt to dilute the high level of glucose in the blood, a condition called hyperglycemia
06.Sending signals to the body to eat more food
Types of DM
♫ TYPE 1
♫TYPE 2
MOSTLY SEEN IN
CHILDREN
SEEN IN ADULTS
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
BY
K. BHARATH REDDY
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