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t FromSmartCi+estoSmartci+zensThemobilitycase
GillesBe+s–20-21October2015,CourtyardbyMarrioA,Stockholm,Sweden
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Short Personal Presentation
IEEE Smart Cities Initiative Chair gilles.g.betis@ieee.org - smartcities.ieee.org
Urban Life & Mobility Action Line Leader gilles.betis@eitdigital.eu - www.eitdigital.eu
@GillesBetis www.linkedin.com/in/gbetis
Mobility & Smart City Solution Leader gilles.betis@thalesgroup.com - www.thalesgroup.com
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From transport to mobility
Limitations, Pains to Kill
You’re not stuck in a traffic jam You are the traffic jam
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Geographical & Spatial Limitations
There are limits to the construction of new infrastructures
Density trade-offs between efficiency, investment and operation costs, quality of life, etc
Land use policy as a major issue
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Financial Limitations
Financing transport infrastructures is more and more difficult for cities, regions or countries
Public transports have a very low operational costs recovery rate
Car ownership is more expensive as people usually think
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Planning & Scheduling Transport Investment
Structuring transport infrastructures are projects that need a lot of time to be realized
Investments are complex
A careful systemic approach is needed to validate return on investment
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Environment, Pollution and CO2
In Europe pollution causes 3 millions days illness + 350 000 premature deaths
40 years to compensate CO2 emission of the Grand Paris project (155km tunnels-68 stations), provided that car traffic really decreases
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Safety
More than 1.2 million people die in road traffic crashes every year and 50 million are injured or disabled, costing 4% of GNPs
Sharing public space, taking care of the most vulnerable users
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Behaviour
Car imaginary remain highly stereotyped, even if new urban generation is changing
New infrastructures without regulation does not provide a long term solution
Commuting time is surprisingly constant
Behavioural transition as a chicken-and-egg problem
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From transport to mobility
Mobility and Smart Cities
Happy mobile citizens Paving the way for innovation
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+75% Cities will grow from 3.6 Billion to 6.3 Billion by 2050
10% of the people live in cities >10 M people
50% + of urbanization involves cities < 500K people
Doubling the number of people in cities with so many specificities is more than just an adjustment
Wikicommons - Alicia Nijdam - Flickr: Rocinha Favela
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Greenfield Brownfield
Techno-cities, new cities… or slums Hundreds or thousands years legacy as a major resource
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Centralized
Participative
Developing a full synergy between top-down, bottom-up and transversal dimensions !
Collaborative
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Technologic
Societal
Political
Technologic Societal Politic
Renewed democratic life in smart cities
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Valuechainsintheecosystem
Citizens & Users Urban Services
Providers
Governance Bodies
Economical Actors
Internal value exchange
Creating Value for Smart Cities Ecosystem
External value internalization
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From transport to mobility
Innovation
Access non-collocated value
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Hybridization
A bus that is also a metro,
A public transport that brings you at your destination without stopping or transfer,
A shared car that pick you up and that drop you as a taxi,
Your neighbour who drives you at work, or rents you his own car…
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Alternatives
Your home is your office, your office is everywhere and your plane flies over the internet
The shop or the museum is in your living room
Your goods meet you in your station, or wherever on your way…
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Mobility as a Service
Make it simple! Intermodal, public and private transports, adaptable, flexible
Plan, guide & bill
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New Mobility Business Models
Trusted third parties in peer-to-peer environment : no stock or material assets needed
Major transport actors started to diversify, providing new mobility services (SNCF, DB…)
Fund raising & concentration in mobility services start-ups, newcomers…
Business Models for autonomous cars, versus legal responsibility
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Thank you for your kind attention
Meet soon at
• First IEEE International Smart Cities Conference Guadalajara - Mexico October 25th – 28th
• Smart City Expo Barcelona - EIT Digital booth November 17th – 19th
• EIT Digital ULM End Year Event and ID Challenge Final – London City Hall November 23rd Please ask gilles.betis@eitdital.eu for your personal invitation to this event
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