W3 presentation gfii 6 dec 2013

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Présentation W3C | 6 Décembre 2013

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Tim Berners LeeOlympic games opening ceremonyJuly 2012, London

WHO WE AREWHO WE ARE

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19891989 19941994Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web.

The W3C is founded by Tim Berners-Lee at the MIT, in collaboration with Inria

Sir Tim Berners-LeeWeb Inventor and

W3C Director

W3C’s mission is to ensure the long-term growth of the Web with

the vision of ONE WEB FOR ALL

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W3C sets the standards that make the Web work, and impacts how the world communicate/exchange/etc.:

Basement of today's Web

e.g., HTML, CSS, XML, Web Architecture

Advancing the Web of tomorrow

e.g., Social Web, Open Media on the Web, HTML 5, Web of Data, Mobile Web

Key efforts focus on universality, in particular:

Web Accessibility Initiative, Internationalization, Mobile Web, Security/Privacy

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Boston (MIT)

BeijingUniversity

Tokyo(Keio University)

Paris (ERCIM)

W3C’s worldwide network : 4 hosts () and 20 offices ()

386 members from 30 countries and various sectors

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4 HOSTS AND20 OFFICES

WORLDWIDE

2 millionHTML5 DEVELOPERS

IN 2013(Source : IDC, may 2012)

386MEMBERS

80 WORLD CLASS EXPERTS

109Million(2010)

2.1Billion(2016)

HTML5 browsers(Source : ABI, july 2011)

mailing

55 000SUBSCRIBERS

220 WEBSTANDARDS

Over 8MILLION

HITS/DAYhttp://w3.org

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We lead the Web to its full potentialWe lead the Web to its full potentialby creating the conditions toby creating the conditions tobuild new high-growthbuild new high-growthmarkets based onmarkets based ontomorrow’stomorrow’stechnologies.technologies.

WHAT WE DOWHAT WE DO

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People want rich interactions:– Apps in addition to documents

– Rich media (video, animations, digital photography, music)

– Location-based services

– Social

People want broad access :– 85% of handsets shipped

globally in 2011 included a web browser

– Broad diversity of device types (eBooks, printers, tablets, televisions, automobiles…)

People want openness :– Internet for everyone

– Freedom of speech

– Choice without any discrimination

– Transparency

People want to be provided with choice :– Choice of content providers

– Choice of media (video, music…)

– …

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Just as the Web has transformed everything…

…It will transform everything again

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Focus on some hot W3C topics

Linked data and semantic Web Publishing open data; e-gov HTML5 as an integration platform Web & TV Web Payment Web of things

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DATA ON THE WEB :to develop the open data ecosystem, facilitating better communication between developers and publishers;

to provide guidance to publishers that will improve consistency in the way data is managed, thus promoting the re-use of data;

to foster trust in the data among developers, whatever technology they choose to use, increasing the potential for genuine innovation.

The guidance will take two forms: a set of best practices that apply to multiple technologies, and vocabularies currently missing but that are needed to support the data ecosystem on the Web.

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CSV ON THE WEB :Provide technologies whereby data dependent applications on the Web can provide higher interoperability when working with datasets using the CSV format :

mechanisms for interpreting a set of CSVs as relational data (definition of a vocabulary for describing tables expressed as CSV, and the relationships between them)

Objective: CSVs as 5 star data - a format that allows data to be linked to other sources - using the Web as an intelligent data platform rather than as a simple distribution system for files containing inaccessible data

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Provides a common framework to share data across applications, enterprises, and communities

Participation from a large number of researchers and industrial partners

Based on the Resource Description Framework RDF, OWL, SPARQL

Several active groups (RDF, SPARQL, Linked data…) involving worldwide leaders (Google, Baidu, Yandex…)

SemanticWeb

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Open Data Institute Associate director (catalyzer for open data culture that has economic, environmental and social benefits, funded mainly by the UK innovation agency)

W3C founder and active member of the semantic web workgroup

Active supporter of the UK open public data platform (platform releasing public data to help people understand how government works and how policies are made)

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THE NATIONALARCHIVES

DEFENSE INFORMATION

SYSTEMS AGENCY

BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO.

CENTER

MINISTERIO DE ADMINISTRACIONES

PÚBLICAS

DEPARTMENT OF IT, GOVERNMENT

OF INDIA

DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMIN.

BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO.

CENTER

U.S. ENVIRONMENT. PROTECTION

AGENCY

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND

HUMAN SERVICES

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SEMANTICS

OFFLINE, STORAGE DEVICE ACCESS

CONNECTIVITY

MULTIMEDIA

3D & EFFECTS PERFORMANCE

CSS3 & STYLING

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Cross devices, cross browsers

Documents, ebooks… Games, interactivity…

Rich media : video, audio, 3D…

Security : support distributed apps and

logic on the client

Identity : new crypto work starting

Accessibility by people with range of

disabilities

Privacy : tracking protection

18W3C France Office - GFII - 6 Décembre 2013HOW WE CAN HELPHOW WE CAN HELP

With over 60 working groups and 80 world class experts in With over 60 working groups and 80 world class experts in the most advanced digital technologies, we can surely help the most advanced digital technologies, we can surely help your company embrace new business opportunitiesyour company embrace new business opportunities

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Ease of phishing are a threat to card payment

"Improved" security for card payments: 3DSecure :

Branded as Verified by VISA and MasterCard SecureCode

User authentication and confirmation of payment in HTML IFRAME

Users still have to enter card details and a password, facilitating phishing

Shifting liability onto the card holder through legal loophole!

"Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCode: or, How Not to Design Authentication", Steven J. Murdoch and Ross Anderson, Financial Security and Cryptography, January 2010

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Using the customer's phone as a separate communications channel

Using a proprietary device, e.g. Chip Authentication Program (CAP)

Handheld device issued by bank with display, keypad and card slot

User inserts card for one of several supported authentication protocols

Finger swipe or PIN entry in conjunction with Secure Element

Secure element with compute and storage resources, e.g. SIM or microSD

Secure element generates proof of user's presence following local authentication of user

⇒ Need to separate identity and authentication - lack of global standards

Mastercard chip authentificationProgram (CPA)

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PayPal, Stripe, allpay, Tenpay, Square, Verifone SAIL, Flint, V.me, Paypass, Weve, Isis, MasterPass, Google Wallet, LevelUp, GSMA OneAPI, Mozilla mozpay API, Facebook Payments, MintChip, Bitcoin, Paymium Paytunia, Amazon Coins, CentUp, Flattr, PaySwarm, WebCredits, IFEX, Ripple, ...

More info on these

⇒ The huge variety causes pain for users and developers alike!

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Focus on improving usability and security

Digital wallets that hold multiple payment solutions as well as loyalty coupons etc.

Mix of device embedded and cloud based technologies

Users want to access their wallet from any of their personal devices!

Reducing the effort expected from web developers whilst giving users control over how they pay

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Workshop to take place in paris, Q1 2014 (TBC)

Is it timely to initiate work on Web payment APIs?

Start with simple payment request API

Later expand scope to offline and person to person payments

Ensuring a level playing field for payment providers, existing and new, large and small!

Need to be able to install new payment providers after device has shipped

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Workshop to take place in paris, Q1 2014 (TBC)

Is it timely to initiate work on Web payment APIs?

Start with simple payment request API

Browser hands over request to wallet for user to choose how to pay

Users may be asked to authenticate themselves and confirm payment

Selected payment provider generates proof of payment for merchant

Wallet and payment providers as examples of trusted system apps

Later expand scope to offline and person to person payments

Ensuring a level playing field for payment providers, existing and new, large and small!

Need to be able to install new payment providers after device has shipped

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This is just a few of the relevant examples :

W3C System Applications Working Group

Trusted system apps as alternative to native apps

API for access to Secure Elements

API for access to Bluetooth

W3C NFC Working Group

W3C WebCrypto Working Group

Interest in location based value-added services

Outdoors, and soon indoors ...

Bluetooth Low Energy: PayPal Beacon, Apple iBeacon

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W3C’s mission: Web access anywhere, anytimeFrom mobile phones and other mobile devices

Web technology in consumer electronics, printers, interactive television, and even automobiles

Where we stand :Participation in 2 European Projects

Community Group launched

Workshop to come early 2014

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Collecting and exploiting information to make cities more efficient and better places to live and work :-Transport (journey planning, parking, traffic…)-Utilities (electricity, gas, water)-Location based services-Data based city planning

SMART CITIES

Collecting and exploiting information for better life at home :-Security and remote monitoring (smart meters…)-Heating, lighting…-Services that span personal devices-Smart warranties

SMART HOMES

Using smart sensors and actuators to help addressing longer Human life challenges :-more people will be treated at home (remote supervision)-better quality of life, better outcomes and reduced costs

privacy and securitySMART HEALTH

Tags on products will enable more and better information-better product tracking-better product information-Better product interactivity (alternative/related products products, evaluations…)-Instant check outSMART RETAIL

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W3C can help accelerating the adoption of Web technologies as a basis for enabling services for the Internet of Things

Collect use cases as a basis for identifying requirements

Develop materials describing an architecture for the Web of Things

Review of existing standards and their applicability

Identify gaps where new standards would be appropriate

Develop proposals for new standards as needed

Identify opportunities for creating broader awareness of the Web of Things

Engage with the developer community to gather implementation experience

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Adopt new web technologies to increase your value proposition and evolve your business model

Deploy rapidly your technology to one of the widest developers community in the world

Participate in the creation of new growth markets based on web technologies

Interact with top worldwide players to identify potential partnerships, alliances and customers

Benchmark best practices

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Increase your technical expertise for rapid deployment of web based technologies (online training, digital innovation newsletters…)

Explore best practices on how new technologies are implemented by other companies and organizations

Get support from experts in various domains (semantic web, internet of things, rich media…)

Submit new ideas and requirements to the community (w3c is neutral ; your input is worth anyone else’s)

Create new groups on your favorite topics

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Develop your organization visibility (over a million hits/day on www.w3.org)

Exercise influence over standards and provide strategic direction for the Web’s future

Demonstrate your technical LEADERSHIP

Gain public recognition of your organization’s contributions to the world wide web

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Partnership : Meet your peers and establish new business relationships.

Early Access : thanks to the W3C's Advisory Committee, you can :

bring your own ideas to strategic discussions about the Web's future

stay ahead of the competition and enter new markets early

stay informed of new Web features and out-perform your biggest rivals

Leverage : W3C gives you a unique opportunity to achieve broad adoption on diverse software and devices.

Education : learn in depth how the Web works, and how to make it better.

Promotion : promote your commitment to open standards, through press release and home page testimonials, sponsorship visibility, interviews, and more.

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View the whole member list : http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List

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Accepts inputs and provides outputs to all – no charge!

Focus is to create standards which lead to commercial benefit

Web has a good track record

Working Groups have engineers from Member companies with staff support

Each company brings its expertise and perspective

4 Domains: Interaction, UbiWeb, Accessibility, Technology and Society

RF patent policy

ISO PAS submitter

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Many ways to make an impact and contribute:

Membership in W3C

Sponsorship of W3C programs

Business Groups

Community Groups

Participation in public Workshops/Working groups

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Online Training for Developers

W3DevCampus benefits: Up-to-date development techniques Course reviewed by W3C Teacher's expertise and availability Discussion forum open at all times Available 24/7 and from any time zone Get a certificate of completion

o Learn directly from W3C!o Premier platform to learn mobile Web development:

Mobile Web basic: mastering best practices Mobile Web advanced: writing mobile Web apps

o Also, HTML5 courses on Audio/Video and Game development

w3devcampus.com @W3Training

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Services

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