James Rachels:What is Morality?

Method: ReasonStandpoint: Impartiality

effective practical decisions

The Case of Baby TheresaNo prospects for the futureHarvest her organs for transplant?

Intermediate principlestranslate common morality into practical settings

It is always best to promote benefit and prevent harm Killing is wrong

Never use people merely as means

The Case of Jodie and MaryConjoined twins with uncertain prospectsSurgery to save Jodie?Choosing the death of Mary?

Intermediate principlestranslate common morality into practical settings

Save as many as you can

Killing is wrong

The Case of Tracy LatimerA future of disability and sufferingKilling out of compassion?Discrimination against the disabled?

Intermediate principlestranslate common morality into practical settings

All lives are equally valuable

Killing is wrong