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Spend Management for Leased Equipment
Popular Equipment Leasing Categories
Aircraft Trucks Autos
ComputerMaterial handling
equipmentLaboratory
R&D equipment
Industrialmanufacturing equipment
Networking& telecom equipment
$1 Trillion of CapEx Financed in 2016
• 72% of use some form of financing
• Equipment leasing growing 8-‐10% annually recently
U.S. Equipment Finance by End-‐User Industry in 2011, $Billions
Trade, trans., & utilities
Manufacturing
Professional & business services
Information
Education & health services
Finance, insur., & real estate
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Construction
Natural resources & mining
Other services
Leisure & hospitality
128.7
107.3
76.5
75.3
75.3
59.3
43.7
36.0
33.3
15.0
13.6
Source:IHS
CapEx – Highly Variable by Industry
Why Leased Equipment is Poorly Managed?
Fleet Materialhandling
Lab equipment
Office equipment
Procurement Treasury AccountingShared Services
Because No One Owns It
No Lease Versus Buy
Asset cost
IBR
WACC
Lease term
Lease NPV
Break even analysis
Net cash flows
Tax deduction
LEASE VERSUS BUY ANALYSIS
Improper Sourcing of Leases
Traditional bundled approach
Optimizedunbundled approach
Asset
LeaseAsset Lease
Equipment supplier & captive finance org
Equipment supplier Most competitive lessor
Not Tracked Well to End of Term
Emails Spreadsheets File Cabinets Post It Notes
Lease term Evergreen
Decision
Return Buyout Renew
Net Result is Spend Leakage (Cost Savings)
1. Lack of spend transparency2. Lack of demand management3. Lack of aggregation
6. Often has been optimized, subject 7. to data/organizational constraints
9. Process inefficiencies10. Accounting and
compliance issues
4. Inconsistent application5. Sub-‐optimized working capital
7. Given to captives, cot competitively sourced
8. MLAs not standardized; terms sub-‐optimized
11. EOT overruns12. The 14-‐year lease!
Understand Equipment Spend
Standardize Lease Vs. Buy
Equipment Sourcing
Lease Sourcing
Automate and Control Processes
Manage to End of Term
Repeat Process (with Data and Policies)
Analyze, Aggregate, Centralize Spend
Case Study
• Fortune 500 Manufacturer• Expected 2200 Leases,
Found 7400 in 44 countries• Consolidated, integrated in
LeaseAccelerator, Oracle and Ariba
• Increased size of material handling bids into one large event saving $700k
BEST PRACTICE #1Many independent leases for material
handling equipment
Aggregated lease for material handling equipment
Unbundle Equipment Financing & Bid Out
BEST PRACTICE #2
CompetitiveBiddingProcess
Banks
Captives
Independents
Traditional Bundled Approach
Asset
Lease
Equipment supplier & captive finance org
Optimized Unbundled Approach
Asset Lease
Equipment supplier
Most competitive lessor
Savings from Equipment Lease Sourcing
Case Study
• Eaton Corporation• $2.2 Million savings
on just $12 million in spend
• Standardized terms and conditions
• Willing global bidding community
Competitive Bidding More Funding Sources
Proposal Generation Financing Rates
7 25%
80% 7%
Bids from different financial institutions are required to ensure
optimal competition
Less time spent cultivating and maintaining relationships for capital
sourcing from using ELM
Less time spent preparing financing requests and evaluating proposals from
using ELM
Reduction in the average cost of financing equipment using ELM
End of Term Management
Case Study
• Same Fortune 500 Manufacturer
• 7400 leases pruned to 3500 from returns and buyouts
• Evergreen payments as a percentage of total annual payments (excluding termination fees) dropped from 18% to 8.5%
Most Companies Have
9-‐12Months of evergreen (for 20% of
their equipment leases)36 Months Original Term 12 Months
Evergreen Rent
End of Term Options
11%Savings from better end of term management from using ELM
BEST PRACTICE #3
Seven Step Strategic Sourcing Process(Applied to Equipment Lease Management)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Understand Equipment Spend
StandardizeLease Versus Buy Analysis
Develop And Execute
Equipment Sourcing
Conduct Competitive Exercise With Lessor Market
Automate/control Contract And Accounting
Costs
Manage Portfolio ToEnd Of Term
Repeat Process
• Data Collection and Analysis
• Analyze Leakage and Establish Rio
• Align Treasurer, CPO. Controller
• Build Lease Versus Buy Financial Model
• Distribute to Organization
• Aggregate Spend
• Typical Cap, Equipment Strategy
• Execute Supply Market Exercise
• Create Lessor Selection Criteria
• Conduct LessorAnalysis
• Bid Standard Rfp/mla to captive cndindependents
• Establish Portfolio Management System
• Establish Financial Reporting
• Integrate To Erp/procurement
• Standardize: Return Buy, Renew, Refresh Decision
• Stakeholder Scorecards
• Escalation For Non-‐performance
• Begin process again, but with data!!
• Review ETO needs and supply markets
• Quick Wins
Key activities
Deliverables
• Spend Analysis/ Spend Cube
• Category Profiles
• Sourcing Waves
• Lease Versus Buy Model
• Standardized Usage across organization
• Selected vendor & Original Equipment purchase price
• Selected Lessor
• Standardized Lease Agreement
• Complete Portfolio Tracking
• Complete Sox Compliant Accounting Reports
• Automated Transactions
• Improved EtoResults And Costs
• Supplier And Stakeholder Scorecards
• New wave plan
How Much Will You Save?
CompetitiveSourcing
End of TermManagement
$100MLease Portfolio
$500MLease Portfolio
$7MPer Year
$35MPer Year
$10MPer Year
$50MPer Year
Typical Equipment Leasing Cycle
Lease EndLease Start
Decision to Lease
12 24 36 48 60
Original Cost Spread Out Over 48 Months
Challenges with Introducing Competition
Bidding Takes
30-90 Days
Lease versus Buy Analysis
RecruitLessors to Bid
GenerateLeasing RFP
ProposalAnalysis & Ranking
Notify Winners and Losers
Negotiate Terms& Conditions
Start End
YearOne
YearTwo
YearThree
YearFour
YearFive
Lease Sourcing
Time Savings with Equipment Lease SW
Typical CompetitiveBidding Process(30-90 Days)
Automated CompetitiveBidding Process(5-10 Days)
Plug In to the Global Lessor Network
500 Banks, Vendor Captives and
Independent Lessors
Material Handling Equipment
globalthelessor network
In order to take advantage of economies of scale, and to remove the inefficiencies of multiple “one-‐off” RFP events for this consistent flow of equipment, this industrial manufacturer consolidated 24 months of multi-‐vendor Material Handling leasing volume into a single, large successful competitive event. By aggregating transactions into a lease line, this lessee was able to attract more lessors and drive down capital costs. Stakeholders have the flexibility to take down transactions over the term whenever they want.
Amount Financed: $8,345,000
Term/Structure: 48 Month Operating Lease
Proposals Received: 11
Max Average Award Min Savings % Saved
Annual Payments, Initial Term $ 2,078,340 $ 1,923,573 $ 1,790,913 $ 1,764,380 $ 132,660 6.9%
Total Payments, Initial Term $ 8,313,374 $ 7,694,292 $ 7,163,652 $ 7,057,520 $ 530,640 6.9%
Present Value, Initial Term 94.1% 87.4% 81.0% 79.8%
© LeaseAccelerator Inc. 2015. All rights Reserved. Not for Distribution.
Dell Supercomputer
globalthelessor network
A Fortune 200 IT organization needed a leasing solution quickly, given a demanding implementation timetable and impending return date on existing equipment. Using Lease Accelerator and The GLN, they went to market quickly and obtained aggressive rates on an accelerated timetable, which has resulted in a savings of over $87,000 over the lease term compared to the incumbent lessor.
Amount Financed: $2,380,081
Term/Structure:36 Month Operating Lease
Proposals: 10
Max Average Award Min Savings % Saved
Annual Payments, Initial Term $ 814,092 $ 765,898 $ 711,168 $ 711,168 $ 54,730 7.1%
Total Payments, Initial Term $ 2,442,276 $ 2,297,694 $ 2,133,504 $ 2,133,504 $ 164,190 7.1%
Present Value, Initial Term 100.8% 94.7% 88.0% 88.0%
Incumbent’s PV = 91.4%
© LeaseAccelerator Inc. 2015. All rights Reserved. Not for Distribution.
Telephony System
globalthelessor network
Secured financing for an Avaya Telecom system with a new lessor from the Global Lessor Network. The competitive financing process delivered an IRR not-‐to exceed 3.36% for the likely end-‐of-‐term purchase scenario, substantially less than the incremental borrowing rate for the entity.
Amount Financed: $1,988,237
Term/Structure: 60 Month Operating Lease withFMV Buyout Caps
Proposals Received: 18
Max Average Award Min Savings % Saved
Annual Payments, Initial Term $ 452,124 $ 399,396 $ 358,332 $ 358,332 $ 41,064 10.2%
Total Payments, Initial Term $ 2,260,620 $ 1,996,980 $ 1,791,660 $ 1,791,660 $ 205,320 10.2%
Present Value, Initial Term 96.3% 85.2% 76.4% 76.4%
IRR, Initial Term + FMV Buyout Cap 11.8% 7.7% 3.4% 3.4%
© LeaseAccelerator Inc. 2015. All rights Reserved. Not for Distribution.
Next Steps -‐ Get an Executive Briefing
• How to separate equipment from financing
• How to aggregate, analyze and consolidate spend
• How to standardize lease versus buy analysis
• How to minimize end of term leakage