Κομπρεσέρ τ.03

102 editorial

06 Zygmunt Bauman , .

32 , . .

46 Burnin n Lootin: , .

56 Gregor Ashworth

62 M.O.U.T. .

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80 Bernhard Brosius ayn atalhyk.

.

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7 Vladimir Mayakovsky , : , . Mayakovsky . , . , Mayakovsky, . .

, , Mayakovsky . , , , , . . . . , , , . (installa-tions) , ,

, Emmanuel Levinas , 1. , , .

, . , . Edward W. Soja2, , . - ( ) , , , . , . , : 20 , .

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1. Levinas, . (1979) Le temps et l'autre, , PUF, . 71.

2. Soja, E. W. (2000) Postmetrop-olis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions, Blackwell, . XII.

8 , . , . , , . , , , , . . 1995, George Gilder ( ), Peter Gordon Harry W. Richardson : 3. , , . , , , Stephen Gra-ham Simon Marvin: , Blade Runner; , 4; , , -, , .

. , , , , . , , , , , . . 5 , , , .

. . , , . ;

,

3. Moss, M. L. Townsend A. M. (2000) How Tele-communications Systems Are Transforming Urban Spaces, J. O. Wheeler, Y. Aoyama B. Wharf (.), Cities in the Telecom-munications Age: The Fracturing of Geographies, Routledge, . 30-32.

4, Graham, S. Marvin, S. (2000) Urban Planning and the Techno-logical Future of Cities, .., . 72.

5.. Kunstkamer .

9 . , Jane Jacobs6 . . . , . , : , , . , , . , , , . . . , , , . Michael Storper, , 7, , , .

, , . -, . . , , , . , , .

, Lewis Mumford8, , , : , , . . , , . , , , , , , , , , . -, - Lewis Mumford . , ,

6. . Steve Proffitt Los Angeles Times, 12 1997.

7. Storper, M. (1997) The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy, Guilford Press, . 235.

8. Mumford, L. (1961) The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transforma-tions, and Its Prospects, Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch, . 413.

10

, , , , . - , , .

, , - -. - , , , .

, , ( ) . , , , , . , . , , , , - . . , . Thomas Carlyle, , , .

. , -- . , ,

11

. , .

Mumford 9: , , , . , Handelstdte, , , , , , . , . . Mumford, - , , , , .10

, . - ( -) , , . , . , , , .

. , , no mans land , , , , . , , , , .

, , 11. , . , ,

9. The City in History, . 415.



12

. , , , .

Mumford (pa-leotechnic towns). , , ( ) . ( 19 218 ...). , , . , . (slum), , .12

, , , , , , , . , , . no mans land , 13. 19 20 , , , .

19 . , , . , , , . , , , .

.

13

, . , , . , . , . . . , , . . , . , , .

, , . , . , , ( , , , ) . , , , , . , , . , , . , .

, , , , , , , . . , , . , , , . --- , , , . , , , 19 , .

. , , , (si vis pacem,

12, Mumford, L. (1938) The Culture of Cities, , . 265, 176.

13. (settle-ment), Lars-Henrik Schmidt Settling of Values (Aarhus, Center for Kul-turforskning 1993, .1-8) . - . . . , , . , , , - , .

14

para bellum). , , . , , , , , . , , .

, , , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , ., , , , . , , , , , , , .

, , , -, , , , , -, , . . ( , , , .) (city-generating factors)14, , , , . , , - - , . , , / .

15

, , . , , ( , , ) , , , , , . Manuel Cas-tells15, , , , . : , (, !) . , , , , , .

. , (extraterritoriality) , (, ) , . , () () , .

, , , Manuel Castells16, : , . , , , , . . , . , , , - , .

. ( ) . , , ( ) , . , , , . , ,

14. Weber, M. The Nature of the City, 1921 Archiv fr Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, The City, Don Martin-dale Gertrude Neuwirth, Free Press, 1958.

15. Castells, M. (1989) The Informa-tional City: Information, Technol-ogy, Economic Restructuringand the Urban-Regional Process, Blackwell, . 349.

16. The Informational City, . 228.

16

, , , .

, , . , . , , , , . , , .

. ( Mumford, , ). , , , , 17. , . . , , .

, . , . , Michael Peter Smith18 ( David Harvey John Friedman19) , -- . Smith, , . , , , , , , , . . , .

, , , . , , . , . , -

17. ( ) ( ) , . Liquid Modernity (Polity Press 2000).

18. Smith, M. P. (2002) Transnation-al Urbanism: Locating Globaliza-tion, Blackwell, . 54-5.

19. . Friedman, J. (1993) Where We Stand: a decade of world city research P.L. Knox P.J. Tay-lor (.) World Cities in a World System, Canbridge UP Harvey, D. (1993) From Space to Place and Bach Again: Reflections on the Condition of Postmodernity Bird, Curtis, Putnam, Robertson Tickner (.) Mapping the Fu-tures, Routledge.

20. Castells, M. (1997) The Power of Identity, Blackwell, . 61.

21. Castells, M. Grassrooting the Space of Flows, in Cities in the Telecommunication Age: The Fracturing of Geographies, . 20-1.

17

, . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , - , ( ). , , . , , , . . , , . , , . ... : . : .

Castells20, , . : , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , - , . Castells21, () -----. - ( !) , , , , , .

18

, .

, . . , , . . , , , . , , . , . , . . , , , . , , , , .

, , , , , , . , , . : , . Michael Peter Smith 22 , , , , - , barman, pub, Tivoli Garden. , Smith , , .

,

, , , , . , , .

22. Transnational Urbanism, . 108.

23. Sanchez Prieto, M. (2001) Es-cape from Social Utopia: New Art in Argentina and Chile, Third Text, . 75-84.

19

- : . , , Margarita Sanchez Prieto 23 : . , Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art, Tate Gallery, Luisiana Charlotenburg

, . , , . . , , - . . . - - . , . - , . , , , . . , . .

, , /// . , ( ) . , , ( ). ,

20

. ( ) , , , , .

Franz Rosenz-weig ( 24) , - , , . . . . , , , , . ( , ) . : , . , . , . , Rosenzweig, : , , - .

,

. MacDonald ( George Ritzer25), . , . ,

21

, , MacDonalds, , - - . , , : . , -, MacDonald, Starbuck, Steak House Pizza Hut, .

MacDonald ( ), , , . Holiday Inn, , , 26.

, ( ), , , , , . , , . , - , , .

- , , - , , , . : , . : , . , , , , - , , , - : , . .

24. Rosenzweig, F. (1999) Under-standing the Sick and the Healthy: A View of World, Man, and God, Harvard UP, . 14.

25. . Ritzer, G. (1993) The Mac-Donaldization of Society, Pine Forge Press.

26. Hannigan, J. (1998) Fantasy City: Pleasure and Profit in the Postmodern Metropolis, Rout-ledge, . 82.

22

John Hannigan . - , , , , , . , . , Detroit, 198927 Wash-ington, DC . Hannigan . , , , 28.

, , 180 , , , , . , , , , , , , .

23

, 29

, , , : . , , , , , . , , . . , , , . . , , . - , , .

, , , , . , , , . , , , , . , (modus vivendi), , ( ) . , . , , , , , , , .

So Paulo, , , Teresa Caldeira30 : So Paulo . , , , , / , / condominium, , , . .

27. Widick, B.J. (1989) Detroit: City of Race and Class Violence, Wayne State UP, . 210.

28. Fantasy City, . 43, 51.

29. . ixophilia vs. mixophobia, or the attitudinal antinomy of city life .

30. Caldeira, T. (1996) Fortified En-claves: The new Urban Segrega-tion, Public Culture, . 303-28.

24

. condominium , , . condominium, 24 , , .

, , . condominia , . , , , , , . . , . , ( ) .

So Paulo ( Rio de Janeiro, , ) , , , . , . Nan Elin31, [ - Z.B.] , , , , . . . , , , , / .

25

/, Steven Flusty32, , , - - , . , , , . , , , , . / , Flusty - , , , , . Flusty, , , / . : - , . .

Steven Flusty 33, , (: ) . , , .

(, ) . , , , , , , .

31. Elin, . (1997) Shelter from the Storm, or Form Follows Fear and Vice Versa, Nan Elin (.) Architecture of Fear, Princeton Ar-chitectural Press, . 13, 26.

32. Flusty, S. (1997) Building Para-noia, Architecture of Fear, . 48-52.

33. . ixophobia -.

26

. , , , . Richard Sennett34, , , . , , : , . . , , . , , , , . . , . , .

: , . Sen-nett , 35: . , , , (modus co-vivendi).

, , . , , , , . , , .

. . , , , , ... ( , ).

34. Sennett, R. (1996) The Uses of Disorder: Personal Identity and City Life, Faber & Faber, . 39, 42.

35. .., . 194.

36. . Mixophilia .

27

, , , , , .

, , , . , 36 . . , . , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , . , .

, . , , , - .

;

, , , , . , - , , , , , .

. , , . , ,

28

, . , , : condominium, , , . . , . , , . , , . , , , , .

: , , . Hans Gadamer Tuth and Me-hod , - , , . , . Gadamer, ( , , ) ( - ) , , , , , .37, , , . , , , ( ) . .

: (, , ).

37. . William B. Beyer, Cyberspace or Human Space: Wither cities in the Age of Telecommunications? Cities in the Telecommunications Age, . 176-8.

29

. , , , . , , , , , , . , . , / , , / / . . , ( ), , .

. , , . , , , , , , . , , .

, , .

- (, , ). , , , , , , . , , .

30

-, . , , , .

, , , , , . , , . , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , : , . Gadamer (

31

) , .

, , , . , ( ) , , , . . .

, . .

32

, 2011

33

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,

.

.

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. , .2 , , .

indigados , 25 . 300 , . 29 . , 5 , , . , , , . 15 , . , . 21, . 28-29, , , ( ). , , , 30 . 3 , .

. indigados . , , .

(facebook, twit-ter, blogs .) . . , , . , , , , ,

35

, . .3 . ( ) , .4 , , .

. , . . . , . , . 5, , , , .

, . , . . , ( ). . . , . , , , . , ( ). .

, . , , , , . group therapy, ( , ) . , ,

36

. .

( 1837) . 1842 , . 1843 , , , . 30 . 1926

. 1932, . . , , ( 36 , , ). , , . . . . - , , , 6 , . 7. 44 1980 , .

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37

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38

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39

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41

. , , , , .

H 28-29 , , , . 15 , . , . , 15 , . , , (.. ), - , . ( ) . ( ) . . . , , , . 98,4. , .

. . : , , . . tiger lilies , . , . , ,

42

, , . ;. , , .

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. . , . . , , , , , . . . , , . .

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43

1. , . , . , .

2. , , . , ( ). ( ), . , . , .

3. , . , .

4. , , . , ( ). . .

5. , . , () , . .

6. , . , . . .

7. 8 2007, , , . 2008 .

44

8. , , ( ) . . , . . , , . .

9. ( , ) . , . - ( ) . .

10. . , (;) , . , , .

46

, 2005

47

. , , , , , , . . , . , , , , , . . , , , . . . . 21 , 1955

, , . , , - . , banlieues council estates. . , , . , , .

, . , . , . , . . : .1

2005 2011 , , . 2005 , .

Bu

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in

:

,

48

; 20 . , , . .

, . , , , . , cit, . , , 60 70. ... , , , . , . Paris 2005, cit. T , 5 , , , .

9.000 , 3.000 , , . .

, , . , . . , . . . . : .2

1. , .

2. , .

3. http://mashupcitizen.com/2011 /10/04/london-all-mashed-up-2/

49

banlieue, , . Clapham, , lofts , . , 18 , , Kensington and Chelsea. , 20% , Hackney. , , , (council es-tates) . 3 Denning Point, BBC , Spitalfields mar-ket, , ,, . Denning Point , . ( ) , . banlieue . 2005, , , . , . , , . Guardian Owen Hatherley, , . , , , , . , . , , . , .

. , ,

50

, , , , . .

, , , , , , , . , , , . .

. . , , . . , , , . , . , .

. , , . , , , , . .4

. ,

, . , , , , .

, . , , (42% , 46% , 7%

4. , .

5. , .

51

). , (, , ) , , . Slavoj Zizek : . . , . . , , . ( ) . . , , , . , , , .

, , , . . . , , , , .5

( 2005) ( 2011), , , . , council estates banlieues . , Big Brother , .

52

(Big Society), , . - (Dysfunction) . , a , . , . 80, , , , , . ,

. Denning Point , . Woolwich, Real estate, , Tesco6, . Croydon, , , , West Croydon.

, , . .

Postmetropolis E.Soja, Los Angeles 92:

Los Angeles, , . , - (...). , , , . 36% , 1/3 . Los Angeles , . .

, , .

53

. , 42% 46% . 7% . Tottenham, . , , , .

. , . . . , , .7

8 , . . , . , , . , cit .

, ; ;9 - ; , , / . .

, . . , , , , .

6. super-markets . .

7. , .

8. 2005: http://e x a n d a s d o c u m e n t a r i e s .c o m / g r / d o c u m e n t a r i e s /chronologically/2005-2006/151-paris-2005

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54

, , , 95, - 2006.

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Owen Hatherley, Something has snapped, and it has been a long time com-ing, http://www.versobooks.com/blogs/660-something-has-snapped-and-it-has-been-a-long-time-coming (12/8/2011).

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*

Gre

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* Gregor Ashworth: War and the City, Routledge, 1991. .

1. . JOHN REES LINDSEY GERMAN, blog ////:http://par-allhlografos.wordpress.com/------/

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,

. . , . . , , .

' , . , , . , 1848 , 36 .

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, . . , , , , . , .

, , .

M.O

.U.T

. -

64

, 70 (M.O.U.T.: Military Opera-tions on Urbanized Terrain), . , . , , 11 2001 . , , . .

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Berkley

65

, ( : MOOTW: Military Operations Other Than War), . 6. , Sun-Tzu.

MOUT7 (RMA: Revolution in Military Affairs). , ( outsourcing 8

security), . . , , , , , , , 9. . , .

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, , , 94 , 11, . - , 12. , 95 2001 .

, , , MOUT , 92 .

. 67

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think tanks 36 , ( 53 2.302 )13. , MOUT 14. , : 93 World Trade Center, 96 99 Seattle. , .

Seattle MOUT. ( ) , , . 11/9, G8, , 2001. 15.000 - , , - , jet . 110 ( - ). pop-up 15.

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11/9 , , . , . , , , - .

, : , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , . , ,

. .. 92

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67

, . , , , 16. , , .

, , . , . , , . . 17, : , , , .

/ . . ( RMA) 80. 11/9 . , , () -, , , . , , , , . () . , , , , . . .

. , , . MOUT . , , , , media, internet. , virtual , (PSYOP: Psychological Operations).

. , , , , , , , high tech

68

18. , . . . , : , / , , .

, ( ) , , .19 , . , . , , , , , , ., 20.

, , - (other than war). - (MOOTW) , . , .

(OUT) . , , , , . high defi-nition . . .

, 92, , 2005, , , , - 21.

Blackwater

69

, , . , 2011 . , .. , , 22. occupy occupy London . , . .

, ;

,

Eyal Weizman

. Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain23 (MOUT) Civil Distur-bance Operations24 (CDO). MOUT , , , CDO . MOUT , , , , . 368 , . . , , , . / , Deleuze, Guattari Debord25, , .

, ,

70

. , : , , , (urban sprawl), . . , , , .

, , ( ) . , , , , Kashbahs , , 26.

, . . , ( , ) . , , . CDO, . .

(PSYOP) . , , . , , , . , , (!). , . , , , , MOUT : , , , , , , .

71

- (MOOTW). , , 27 . , , - , , - . , ( ), , , . , , , , , , . - . , 92 05 , .

, , MOUT - . , , de facto . : elite , , , media, elite 28.

, , : , . ( ) , , , .

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72

, , .

, , , (CDO) . . .

, . , , , , , . , . / MOUT , . , , , 29. , 30, , -, . . , : , , , , . , .

, , , , . , , , , .

, , , - (NLW: Non-Lethal Weap-ons) . - . , - , , . , .

, , (CDO)

73

: , , , , , , , , -, , , . .

, , . , , , , . , , . , , . , . .

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, , , . , 6131. 74, , , 32 .

, . . 2001. , , 96 ,

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, (1998) , .... (1999). .

2001, . . , : , (!)33.

, , : , , , , , , [sic] .34

, , , , , . , . , , . , , , , 35, ( ) , - .

2001, , , , - . .

2001 , , -11/9 . 2002 .36

37

91, 2011, .

75

. , , - (MOOTW), , , . 2003 . ( ) 50.000 38. , , 2-3 39. , , , - .

74 2004. 11/9 , : , , , , , ( C4I). , , (!). , . , 40. . , , 1.000 , , , .. 200441.

, , . 2006-07, 08,42

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