scan ksv0205

BAllI'\CAl(

PACTEHHJl BCEro MHPA

ITaH)J;IIIaepTHoe rrpoeKTwpOBaHwe

Oserrerrernre li1 finarcycrporrcrao

cDMTOPJ/13al1:H

KOMHaTHbIe paCTeHI15I

PaCTeHIDI OTKpbITOrO rpyHTa

Kepaxrrraecxne l1 ITJIaCTWKOBbIe Ba30HbI

Conyrcrsyronrae TOBapbI

KOHcynbTaQMM crreQManMCTOB

KHeB, yA. KOHOIT.IliIHCKOro,12.Onecca, cPpaHQ,Y3cKHH 6YAbBap, 85 .

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scan ksv0205

EGAEB~HHE

Bonwe6Hbl~ Mlilp OpXliIAe~ .4

IIICTOPliIH BBeAeHliIH OpXliIAe~ B KynbTYPY 6Y VlCTOKOB OpXVl,D,OnOrVlVl 6«OpXVl,D,HaHnuxopanca» 7M O,D,HO, npVl6blnbHo, npeCTVl)KHO 7

Ocofieuaocru cTpoeHliIH opxliIAe~ 8

<l>aneHoncliIC: noner 6a6oYKliI 12Iloprper dianeuoncnca 13BVl,D,bl, peKOMeH,D,yeMble ,D,nHBblpa w,Vl BaHVlHB KOMHaTHblX ycnoaasx 14Bupa um saev ,D,OMa 14

Karrnes - KoponeBa opxliIAe~ 17Pa3BVlTVle Vl YXO,D, 18MHoroo6pa3 Vle BVl ,D,OB 18

AeHAPo61i1YM - nOKoplilTenb cepAeu, 205Vlono rVl4ecKVle TOHKOCTVl 20L.(eH HoCTb ,D,eH,D,po6VlyMoB 21Jly-uuue Vl3 ny-uunx 21

L.J.liIM61i1AliIYM - Koponb 3anaxOB 23«BOCT04Hble» Vl MVl HVlaTlOpHble l.\Vl M6 Vl,D, VlYMbl 23YcnOBVlH npovupacrau na 24Cpena o6 VlTaHVlH Vl cOBpeMeHHblLl1 6VlonorVl4ecKVlLl1 noprper ..25

BeHeplilH 6aWMaYOK - naqlliloneAliImoM 265VlonorVl4eCKaHxapakre pacrwxa 27n onympHble npencraenrenn poria 28

,Aparou,eHHble opxliIAelil .: 30OmVlManb Hble ycrtosua npouapacr auus 31Oco6e HHocTVl pa3MHO)KeHVl H 31i pyHT 3250ne3HVl Vl spennrenn n paroueuusr x op xVl,D,eLl1 33

Ycnosaa BblpaUJ,liIBaHliIH opxliIAe~ 34

60ne3HliIopxliIAe~ 36

BpeAliITenlil opxliIAe~ 39

Pa3MHO>KeHliIe opxnnesi 40

Ilepecanxa opxliIAe~ 42

<l>OTOypOK: nepecagxa opxliIAe~ .44

COBeTbl AnH HaYliI HalOUJ,liIXKaK Bbl6VlpaTb OpXVl,D,elO npu noxynxe 46'{aero 3a,D,aBaeMble ao npocu .47Baw nepssui rpaneuonctrc .4 8

HAWIII ABTOPbl:JlIOAM\I1na 6ylOH - CT. HaY4Hbl Ll1 COTpy,D,HVl K

H5C VlM . H.H.lpVlWKO HA H YKpaVl HblJlIOAM\I1na KOBanbCKaH - CT. HaY4HblLl1 COTpy,D,HVl K

H5C VIM. H.H.lpVlW KO HAH YKpaVlH blOnsra rp OMOBa - Be,D,yw,VlLI1 cneunarutcr no sauurr e paCTeHVl LI1

H5C VI M. H.H.lpVlW KO HAH YKpa Vl HblAHHa :Q,\I1AKOBCKaH, IOn\l1H WapaAK\I1Ha

scan ksv0205

BIIIAOM OPXIIIAEVI CnEAYETHACnA)l(AATbCSI TAK >KE, KAKHACnA>KAAtDTCSI, L\EnySI >KEH­LUIIIHY IIInlll CnYWASI CTIIIXIII.nOCMOTPIIITE HA HEE AOnrIllM,BHIIIMATEnbHblM B3rnSlAOM,nOntD5YVlTECb HE>KHOCTbtDKOHTYPOB III PA3H005PA3111EMY30POB. OT OTAEnbHblX 4AC­TEVI nEPEVlAIIITE K C03EPL\A­HllltD nsuuaux KOMn03111L\1IIV1B L\EnOM, nOrpY3111TECb B50rATCTBO TOHOB III BKYCIIITEErO C CAM03A5BEHIIIEM, CKAKIIIM OTAAtDTCSI XOPOWE­MY HACTPOEHllltD . nYCTb OTBAC HE YCKOnb3HET Hili OAIIIH1113 OTTEHKOB, 05PA3YtDLUIIIXnECTPYtD rAMMY, OMYT L\BE­TOB, B KOTOPblVl XOTEnOCb 5blHblPHYTb III HE ecnnuasrs.

>1H Cetpen, '-IeWCKt10 Ca.ll0B0.ll

Hille III enoxuoanmor : 1I1 X 1I1 30 6 p a >KeH 1I1 fl

M O>KHO y B 1I1 ,o,e Tb Hd n oncru a x Ben1l1K1I1X

Xy ,o,0 >KH 1I1 KOB, Ha CTap1l1HHOM K 1I1Ta ~ ­

CKO M rpa p rpo pe III ko a pax PY4HO~

patioru. ina BH afl l.\eHH OCTb 3T1I1X 1I13 bl­

CKaHHblX l.\BeT OB - 1I1 X k pacora III 0 p1l1 r1l1­

Hanb HOCTb. OH 1I1 6 na rOTBOp HO B03,o,e ~ ­

CTBylOT Ha ,o,YXOBH bl ~ M 1I1p -ren o e e x a, He

3pfl Be,o,b 1I1 M1I1 yxpa uraior cBa,o,e6Hble

nnar us.50nb W1l1 HCTBO opxnnen npen cra s ­

n a ior c060~ 1I1CKnlO4 111TenbHO 3CTeT1I1 4e ­

CKylO l.\eHH OCTb III Bb lCOKO n 04 111Ta lOTCfl

3 HaTOKaM 1I1. De~CTB1I1T en bHO , HeT 60neepasuoobpasuerx l\BeTOB .

Opx1I1 ,o,e1l1 - O,o,HO 1113 caMblX M HOro­

4111cneHHbiX CeMe~CTB paCT1I1Tenb HOro

M 1I1pa, ornn-raouieecs pa3H006pa3\11eM

epOPMbl l.\Be TKOB III epa HTaCT1I14eCKO~

OKpaCKO~. Dn \l1Ten b HOe BpeMfl Tp On 1l1 ­

4 e CK\I1 e III cy6Tpo n1l14eCK 1I1e opxuneu

C4111 Ta n1l1 CKa304 Hb iM epeHOMeHOM n p u ­

ponu, estpa untaars «oropsre B 3aKpbl­

TOM rpy-rre yMepeHHblX W 1I1 p OT n o

cpa BHeH1I11O C ,o,pyr1l1M\I1 TpOn1l14eCK1I1M\I1

paCTeH1I1flM\I1 6blno 4pe3Bbl4a~HO cnox­HO III naxe He B0 3 M O>KHO. nOCTene HHo C

060ra Ll.\eH1I1eM 3 Ha H 1I1~ 06 3T\I1X yH\I1­

Kanb Hb lX paCTeH\I1flX \11 Ha KOnn e H \I1 e M

onsrra M\I1ep 0 Tpy,o,HOCTflX passesnca. III

ace fions ure opx1I1,o,e~ CTan1l1 ycneun-o

_ 1lII _..-IIL-__...1~

EMf------

Opxnnes - l.\BeTOK , BOCX 1I1 Ll.\a B W1I1~

nlO,o,e~ C ,o,aBH1I1X e peveu. n epB bl M 1I1

nonlO6111n1l1 III 01.\eH1I1n1l1 xpacory

opx1I1,o,e~ K 1I1Ta ~ l.\ b l . ~ MeHHO OH 1I1

HeC KonbKO TblCfl4 ner Ha 3a,o, Ha Y4111n 1l1 Cb

aupauu-aan, 3T1I1 aenukone ru-ue u s eru.

Eeponeuuu Y3 Han 1l1 0 cY Ll.\eCTBO BaH1I1111

opx1I1,o, e~ n p1l1MepHO 300 n er Ha 3a,o,.

3TO c aM ble npe xpacuue. 1I1 3 bI CKaH­

Hble uaeru B M1I1 p e. E,o, Ba snoxuye 1I1X

apouar. Mbl cnO BH O n epeH OC1I1 M Cfl B

,o,anbH1I1e crpa-r u . B Ta 1l1 H CTBe H H b l ~

T On1l14eC K1I1~ M1I1 p . Opx 1I1,o,e1l1 nput ar u­BalOT III Ma Hfl T, 6y,o,o pa>KaT sooopaxe-•.',\

scan ksv0205

' .. ,

, ., ' ... -. \ .~. \

/

ropa x ~ Ha paauuuax. ua 60noTax ~

,o,a>Ke non 3eMneli1. 5 0n bw ~H cTB o

B ~,o,O B cocpe,o,oT04eHo B Tpon ~4ec K~x

umporax. ocofie aao B rporin-r ecxonAMep~ Ke ~ fOro -BoCT04Ho li1 A3~ ~,

rn e B 06naCT51 X C KOPOTK~M

CYX ~M ce30HOM ~ BbICOK ~M

ypo aue v ocanxos cnoxu-n ~Cb Ha~60nee 6naro -np~51TH ble ycnOB~51

,o,n51 pOCTa 3T~X paCTeH~Ii1 .

Caoeoo pasue rpnops:opx~,o,eli1 Ha pasus tx KOHT~ ­

ue-rra x 51Bn51eTC51 xapaxr ep­HOIi1 4epToli1 ~x pacnpOCTpaHe-H ~51 . B4aCTHOCT~, BA3~~ npencrasneao60n bw~ HCTBO B~,o,OB TaK~X M HOro4 ~C ­

neHHbl X pO,o,OB, KaK ,o,eH,o,p06~YM

(Dendrobium) - 1400 B~,o,OB, uenornua(Coeloqyne) - 200 B ~,o,OB, rpaneuoncug(Phalaenopsis) - 35 B~,o,OB . Tponu eCKa51AMep~Ka crane PO,o,~HOIi1 Kan ne li1(Cattleya) - 60 B~,o,OB , 3n~,o,e H,o,py'M013

(Epidendrum) - 1500 B~,o,O B , 0AOHT<') ­rnoccywos (Odontoglossum) - 200B ~,o,OB . Kpove r oro. cpenu op xlI1,o,e ­BCTpe4alOTC51 pon u , pacnpocrpaueuuueB pa3Hbix epnop~cT~4ecK~ 06n~CT51 X3eMHoro wapa, - 6ynb6oep~nn lOM

(Bu lbophyllum), n on ~CTa X~51

(Polystachia),3ynoep (Eulophie) .

KynbT~B~pOBaTb KaK B 60TaH ~4eCK~X

ca,o,ax, TaK ~ B 4aCTHbiX KOnneKl..\~ 51 X .

CeMeli1cTBo 0 P X I-1A H bIX HaC4~TbI Ba­

eT oxono 25 Tbl C51 4 B ~,o,OB , «oropuenpuuannexar K 800 ponau . HeCMOTp51Ha ~HTeHC~ BHoe ~3Y4eH~ e cpnopu scexpernonos 3eMHoro wapa, Y4eHbie e>Ke­ronuo uaxonar ~ onucuaaror HOBbieB~,o,bl OPX~,o,Hb I X .

Opx~,o,e~ - 3TOMHoroneTH~e TpaB51­H ~CTble pa CTeH ~ 51 , nponspacr aioume Bpa3n~4 H b l X npwpori asrx ycnOB~51 X .

CYLl.\eCTByeT noaonsuo 0606Ll.\eHHOe ~

ycno BHoe pa3,o,en eH ~e B ~,o,OB HaHa3eMHble, 3nl-1qmTHbie ~ IlI-1ToqmT­

Hble. K nepaou rpynne OTHOC51TC51 B ~,o,bl,

pacryume ua 3eMne. 3n~ep~Ta M ~ 51Bn51 ­IOTC51 paCTeH~51 , nocenmounreca Ha ,o,py­r~x paCTeH~ 51X (nepessnx ~n~ KYCTap­H ~ Ka x ). Jl~TOep~THble opx~,o,e ~ - 3TO06~Ta Ten~ ocan ~ BbI XO,o,OB rop-ru xnopo,o, . Opxnneu yMepeHHbl x W~POT,

KaK npasuno. senyr Ha3eMHblli1 cnoco f>K~ 3 H~ , npeotinanaiouiee 60nbw~HCTBO

(oxono 75% ) rporur-recxnx opx~,o,eli1 ­3n~ep~Tbl.

3T~ y,o,~ B ~Ten b H b l e paCTeH ~ 51 pac­npocTpaHeH~ n pa KT~4ecK~ no BceMy3eMHoMy wapy, sa ~ CKn I04 e H ~ eM

AHTapKT~,o,bl. OH~ paCTYT B cyxu x CTe ­n51 X ~ oxono sonoewoe. BblCOKO B

scan ksv0205

Y IIICTOKOB OPXIII,Q,0110rllllll

TaKOVI orpoMHblVi \I1HTepeC K opxanesu .LfTO K KOHl.\y XVIII CT. BO MHOr\l1X eepo­neVl CK\I1 X cr pauax nsrranu cs aupauui­BaTb 3T\I1 3K30T\I1LfeCK\I1e paCTeH\I1s:l.1Il3BeCTHO, LfTO nepaou rponn-reoconopxnaeeu. xoropas sa uaena B opaux e ­pee B rOnna H,L:\CKOM ropo,L:\e DeVl,L:\eHe(KOHel.\ XVIII CT. ) , 6blna 6paccaBonaysno aara a.

C cav oro HaLfana BB03a tponu­LfeCK\I1 X op X\I1,L:\eVl B AHrn\l11OKopone BcK\I1V1 60TaH\I1LfeCK\I1V1 canKblO , oCHoBaHHblVi B 1759ro,L:\y, cran l.\eHTpOM \I1 Xuaxonneuas \11 aupauui­BaH\I1s:l . B 1841 ronyKoponeBcK\I1V1 ca,L:\CTan rocy ,L:\apCTBeH-HblM, a nepBblM,L:\ \I1 peKTOpOM 6blnHa3Ha Lf eH npocpec­cop 60TaH\I1K \I1 YH \I1 ­Bep C\I1 TeTaB ina3roB. i yKep.CeViLfac B 60Ta­H\I1LfeCKOM ca,L:\y BKblO npencrasneuaCaMas:l 60nbWas:l BM\I1pe KOnneKl.\\I1 s:lTpOn\l1LfeCK\I1 X \11 cy6 ­TpOn\l1LfeCK\I1 XopX\I1,L:\eVl .I

)

II1HTepec K 0pXLIIAeSiM B03HLIIK OyeHb

AaBHO LII o6ycnoBneH LIIX ype3Bbl4al1H0l1 /'

YTOHyeHHOCTblO LII KpaCOTOl1. B KLilTae

0pXLIIAeLil 6bJnLII BBeAeHbl B KynbTypy fionee1000 ner Ha3aA, a B HaYYHOl1 rurreparype OHLII

ynoMLilHalOTCSI y>Ke B III CT. H. 3 . Ha BOCTOKe OpXLII-

AeLil 3aHLilManLil oco6oe MeCTO - asrcrynana B ponapaCTeHLIIl1-CLilMBonOB. TaK, B S1nOHLilLil HeOQ>LIIHeTLilIO

cepnoBLilAHylO CYLilTanLil CLilMBonOM AOCTaTKa LII AOCTOLIIHCTBa,

B KLilTae ~LIIM6L11ALllYMcny>KLlln CLilMBonOM xopowero XYAO>Ke­

CTBeHHoro axyca, YTOH4eHHOCTLil LII APy>K6bl.

3apO>K,L:\eH\I1e op X\I1,L:\onor\l1\11 KaKHayK\I1 npunsro ,L:\aT\I1pOBaTb 370 -285rO,L:\aM\I1,L:\OH.3., KOr,L:\a rpeLf ecK\I1 V1 ep\l1no ­corp Teocppacr B CBoeM MaHycKp\l1me«lIlcCne,L:\OBaH\I1 s:l 0 paCTeH\I1s:lx» on\l1canrp ynn y pacreu \11 VI , koropere uasaan0pX\I1,L:\es:lM\I1 . CaMo Ha3BaH\I1e npou cxo ­,L:\\I1T OT cnos a orchis, LfTO B nepesone Crpe-iecxoro osua-raer «s:l \l1 Lf KO» \11 yKa3bl­saer Ha CXO,L:\CTBO napHblX nO,L:\3eMHbIXncesnobynsf op x\I1,L:\eVl CCeMeHH\I1 KaM\I1>K\I1BOTHbIX.

IIlHTepec K op X\I1,L:\es:lM B Espone, rneOH\I1 He ornn-rartvrcs oc060 Vl «pacoron .nrurrern.uoe apeva 6bln ofiycnoaneu \I1 XneLfe6HblM\I1 cBoVlcTBaM\I1 . III rons ko BXVI-X VIII CT., C HaLfanOM pa3B\I1T\I1 s:lMopennaBaH\I1s:l, e apo neu uu Y3Han\l1 06

op xunesx. ornwra iount xcs 3K30T\I1Lfe­CKOVi kpacor ou. 50nbW \I1 HCTBO nep­

BblX on\l1caH\I1V1 TpOn \l1LfeCK\I1 X pacre­H\I1V1, akruo-ras op X\I1,L:\e\l1, - KaKnpa­B\I1nO, sacnyra BpaLfe Vi \11CBs:lll\eHH\I1 KOB -M\I1 CC\I10HepOB,<oropste nponoeen oaann EBaH­

renvt e B KOnOH\I1s:lX. nOpa>KeHHbleHeB\I1,L:\aHHbIM paCT\I1Tenb HblM M\I1POM

TpO n\l1 LfeCK\I1 X CTpa H, OH\I1onncueanu \11 pucoeann

n p e n c r a e n r e n e na60p\l1reHHoVirpnopu \11 Bbl3Ban\l1

\

IIJ. :,

I

I

scan ksv0205

«OPXlIIAHASI nlllXOPAAKAn

K ua-iany XIX CT. TO'-I HOra c60 pa 3K3eMnn51 pOBBblPa ui VI Ba HVI e paCTeHVl 51 OCTaBanOCb HeVl3-op xn neji B BeCTHbIM, VI r onsxo B 1836 ragy

. Espone He 6blno egVlHVI '-IHble paCTeHVl51 sro rono nynapusua VI BVlga 6bln Vl 06 Hapy>KeHbl

MaCCO BbIM . 60Ta- B ropax B03ne Puo-ne-HVl KVI C'-IVlTanVl Vl X He >KaHelll po (6pa3V1nVl51).60nee '-IeM 3K30Ta- 6bln Vl orkpun»MVI, a KynbTVl BVlpO- MeCTa npouapacr a-BaH VleM 3aHVlManVlCb HVl51 VI npyru x BVlgOB

rons xo egVlHVI'-IHble opxune u . VI ne pau e c60p-nlO6 V1Ten Vl - enanensus: ll\ Vl KVI Ha'-lan Vl c06 V1paTb

11 opauxepen. TbIC51 '-I VI paCTe HVl IIl VIB Vl CTOpVlVl '-IaCTO Vl3BeCTHbie orxpu- or npaensr s Vl X B Eapony.

TVlfl 6blnVl cgenaHbl cosepureuuo cny'-l alll- K CO>KaneHVl IO , B pesyns -HO.TaKVI npousoumo CHa'-lanOM«opxna - rare Hen pa BVln buoroHOIll nnxoparuot ». KOTopa51 OX BaTVlna yxon a 60nbWVI HCTBO Vl 3Espony VI CWA B XIX CT. B 1818 rony Vl 3 HVIX noru oano eLl\e Ha xopafinsx.IO>KHolll AMepVl KVI BAHrnVlIO 6bln or npas- TeM nopox e lJ,eHVlnVlCb re eg Vl HVI'-I-neH6ara>K B. Karrneio - Og HOMy Vl3 nep- Hble 3K3eMnn 51 pbl, xor opu e HeBpe-BblX KOnneKlJ, VlOHepOBTpOnVl '-leCKVl X pac- gVlMblMVI nocrwrann 6e pe ro BTeH Vl IIl B Espone. YT06bl Hage>KHOynaxo- AHrn Vl Vl , Vl X CTOVl MOCTb Vl Horga paBH51 -ear s 3K30TVI'-IeCKVle HOBVlHKVI, 6blnVl nacs lJ,eHe '-IVl CTOKpOBHbI X cxaxyuos.Vlcnonb30BaHbi paCTeHVl 51 C KpenKVlMVI Ho naxe r e paCTeHVl51 , xoropu e nenana-CTe6n51M VI , >KeCTK Vl MVI nVl CTbflMVI VI KOP- n Vl B opaaxepen Eeponu , '-IaCTO noru-HflMVI, xoropue HanOMVlHanVl uinarar. 6anVl , TaK KaK npaKT VI'-IeCKVI OTCyTCTBO-Ceoeofipasasrn «ynakoeo-msni» MaTe- BanVl cBegeHVlfl 0 KnVlMaTVI'-Ie-pnan 3aVlHTepecoBan B. Karrnes. VI OH CKVl X ycno ensx MeCT VlX npo -BblcagVln pacreuus B oTgenbHbl1ll ra p- Vl3paCTaHVlfl . B nepau e 100 nerWOK. B uosfipe roro xe rona nepBbl1ll BblpaLl\VlBaHVl fl 0p xVlgelll ronsko3K3eM nnflp sauaen. VI era xpyru-ue. Vl3Y- B AHrnVlVl norVl 6n Vl COTHVI TblCfl '-lMVlTenbHO KpaCVlB bie lJ,BeTKVI crann 3K3eMnnflpOB . n epBble uraru Kycne-HaCTOfl Ll\elll ceHca lJ, Vlelll. D>K. flVlHgnVl, xy 6bln Vl cgenaHbl B cepennue XIX CT.,Vl3BeCTHblill KaK «OTelJ,» cOBpeMeHHolll korna cr ane Vl3BeCTHO, '-ITO n ocr ar o-r-opxnnonornn, onncan 3TO pacreuue VI Hblill yposeus OCBeLl\eHHOCTVI VI BeH-uassan ero B '-IeCTb 3Hepr Vl '-l HOrO VI BHVI - run apoeauu e nOMeLl\eHVl IIl -p es-MaTenbHoro xonnexunouepa xarrneen Bbl'-l alllHo Ba>KHbl npn su paum-(Catt /eya). Ilnurensu oe BpeMfl MeCTO BaHVI VI paCTeHVl IIl.

MOAHO, nP1II6blnbHO, nPECTlII>KHO

BblpaLl\Vl BaHVle 0pxVlgelll crane MOg­HblM cpen u 3HaTVI, VI 60raTbie ceMelllCTBaCOnepHVI'-IanVl sa npaso 06naga HVl51caMolll 60nb wo lll «onnexunen paCTeH VlIIl .nepBeHCTBO B 3TOM «copeBHOBaHVl VI »npuaannaxano BVlnbflMY Kaaeunnury,repuory Ileeoa unipocc u y. KOTOPbl1ll B1833 rony nocrpoun orpor-n-yo opauxe­peio VI TpaTVIn KpynHble CYMMbl Hacuaps­>KeHVle 3KcnegVllJ,VlIIl B pa3Hbie yranKVI3eMHora wapa nns c60pa 3K30TVI'-IeCKVlXpacTeHVlIIl, Bpesynsrare -iero sa 10ner OHcran snanen suew caMolll 60nb wolll '-IaCT­HOIll KOnneKlJ,VIVI TpOnVl '-leCKVl Xopxunen.

B 30 -e ronu XIX CT. B Espone Ha'-lanVlnosansrsca KOMMep'-leCKVle epVl PMbl, gn 51KOTOpblXopxnnen craru- TOBapOM, npu­HOC51Ll\VlM orpovuu e npVl6blnVl . Og HolllVl3 nepasrx 6blna aHrnVllllcKafl epVlpMa«James Veitc h and Son», KOTopa51 nOCbl­nana CBOVIX COTpygHVlKOB B Tpon Vl KVI 3aHOBblMVI paCTeHVl51MVI .

B Espony npVlB03V1nVl gecflTKVI TblCfl'-lny-nuux 3K3eMnnflpoBon uoro anna. npnnony'-leHVIVI KOTOpbIX, KaK npaeuno,nonHOCTblO YHVI'-ITO>KanVlCb npuponuuenonynaunn.

Cpeg Vl «OXOTHVl KOB» sa 0p xVlge51MVI,xoropue ornpaansrutcs B rponw-ecxueneca IO>KHolll AMepVlKVI, iI1HgVlVl VIAacrpanwn, 6blnVl Vl3BeCTHbie reorpa­epbl, sxonora Vl60TaHVlKVI : A . ryM60nbgT,A. KyHHVlHraM, CD. BenbBVI'-I, Y. napVlw,r . CKVlHHep , D>K. BapweBVI'-I,D>K. flVlHgeH, C. floy, D. 6eHKc,r . Bannnc. iI1 x VlMeHa YBeKOBe'-leHbl BHa3BaHVlflX BVlgOB 0p xVlgelll .

B HawVl g HVI 0pxVlgeVlno - ripex uev y Bbl3blBalOT orpoM Hbl1llVl HTepec VI HeVl3MeHHO flBnfllOTCflOgH VlMVI Vl 3 caMblX non yn flpHblx KOM ­HaTH blX paCTeHVlIIl , np 06y>Kgafl ny'-l ­w Vl e pOMaHTVI'-IeCKVle '-IyBCTBa VI 3CTe ­TVI'-IeCKVle nepe>KVI BaHVlfl .

Bce 06 0pxVlgeflx 7scan ksv0205

Tlllnbi BETBJ1EHIIISl nossroaoa CIIICTEMbl OPXIII.QEl7I Opxuneu - 3TO MHoro neTHVle TpaBI1HVlCTblepaCTeHVlI1 . n o r un y BeTBneHVl I1 nofi eroson CVlCTe­Mbl VlX nensr Ha CIIIMnOAlllanbHble Vl MOHO­

nOAlllanbHble.

flpu CIIIMnOAlllanbHOM BeTBneHVl Vl pacr euwenpencrasnaer co6o~ CVlCTeMY nofi er oa. ropu sou­rarn.uue yaCTVl KOTOpblX 06pa3YlOT «op uea mue. aeep raxansuere pac nona raorcs Ha.o. cyticrparou Vl06pa3YlOT yTon w,eHVl I1 - nceB.o.06ynb 6bl (npyrueHa3Ba HVlI1 : 6yn b6 bl, ncx uu e nycoauuu, Kny6HVl ,Ty6epVl.o.VlVl ) . nceBAo6ynb6bl 06pa30BaHbi Ml1r­KVl MVl TKaHI1 MVl C BblCOKVlM co.o.ep>KaHVleM cnVl3Vl.

OCHOB Hal1 VlX epyHKl.(VlI1 COCTO VlT B HaKonn eHVlVlBO.o.bl Vl rurr ar eru.uu x Bew,eCTB. Csepxy OHVlno xpsrr u TonCTOCTeHHO~ 3 n Vl .o.e pMO~ , ripen ­or apa uia ioui eu ucn ap eua e. n ceB.o.06yn b6 blcnoC06CTBy lOT Bbl>KVlBa HVlIO paCTe H Vl ~ B 3KCTpe­Man bHblX ycnOBVlI1X , Han pVl Mep, BO BpeMI1 npo ­n onxnrensuo ro sacy unuieoro nepnon a. VlMeHHOHanVlYVle sanacaiourero opra ua ceu nerenscreyero TOM, YTO B ycnOBVlI1X npup onnoro apeana BTeye HVle rona np on cxonur -repeno aau ne cyxoroVI snaxuo ro ce30HOB. Kpove ro ro. nceanobyru, ­6b l yaCTO seneuoro uaer a Vl ssmoru-aor epOTO ­CVlHTeTVlyeCKYIO epyHKl.(VlIO .

n ceB.o.06yn b6a MO>KeT 6blTb 06pa30BaHaO.o.HVlM Vln Vl HeCKon bKVl MVI yTonw,eHHblMVI Me>K.o.o­Y3nVll1M VI, VI Hor.o.a yroruuaercs nOYTVI BCI1

CIIIMnO,QIIIAJ1bHbILil

I OpVl30HTanbHbie yacm noberoe06 pa3YlOT «opuesnuie . a eeprukans­Hble pacnonar aorcs Ha,D, cybcrparov Vl06 pa3YlOT yTOnw,eHVlfl - ncean obyns­6bl. HOBblVi no6er, KaK npaenno. pas­BVlBaeTCI1 Vl3 nO'-l KVl, pacnonoxeuuon yOCHOBa HVlI1 npenunyui ero nobera,O,D,HaKO B ,D,pyr Vl x ysnax TaK>Ke VlMeIOT­CI1 nOYKVl, 06ecne '-lVlBalOw,Vle B0306­HOBneHVle auna B 3KCTpeManbHbiXycnOBVlI1X. KOPHVl epOPMVlPYIOTCI1 t ons­KO Ha KopHeBVlw,Ho Vi '-IaCTVl no6era.

MOHonO,QIIIAJ1bHbILil

PaCTeHVl l1 , npnu annex a­uu-e K 3TO VI rpynne, VlMelOT r

KaK npaauno. O,D, Vl H no6er VI BTe'-leHVle BceVi >K Vl3HVl pacr yrr onsxo aaepx, TO eCTb ronu-r ­HblVi npupocr 11 Bnl1eTCSl npo­,D,On >KeHVl eM npenunyuiero.Y MOHOnO,D, VlanbHbIX 0pXVl,D,eVlnpunaro-un- e KOPHVl 06pa3Y­IOTCI1 B,D,On b scero no6era.

I~, j

,

CTPOEHIIIE UBETKA

BepxH Vl ~

( .o.o pcanb Hb l ~)

ya WenVlCTVlK

nCEB.Q06YJ1b6bl

8 Bce 06 op xnneaxscan ksv0205

BepTVlKaJlb Ha 51 '-laCTb nobera. B 3aB V1CV1MOCTV1 OT Ha n p a BJleHV151

pOCTa cpenn npencraevrenea ceMeii1CTBa 0pXV1 g HbIX paanu-ra ­lOT npSlMOCTOSll.lIl1e (a H3eJlJl V1 51 , JleJl V1 51 , C06paJlV151) , nOHl-1Ka­

1OUJ.l-1e (uexoropue BV1gbl g e Hg p 0 6 V1 y Ma V1 XV1 3 V1 c a ) V1 BblO­

UJ.l-1eCSl (BaHV1Jlb) p aCTeHV151 .

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eepereaoavun-ue. HO -rauie BCTpe'-laIOTC51 51lii l\eBV1gH ble ncesno­6YJlb6bl. 0 6 p a 3YIOTC51 Ta K>Ke n c eBg0 6 y Jlb 6 bl , ynnouieuuue C

60KOB (OHl\V1gV1YM) , rpyureannuue V1JlV1 n O'-lTV1 c epe pV1 '-leCKV1e

(3H l\V1KJlV1 51) . Y Jl V1 Ka CTb l , l\V1M 6 V1gV1 YMa V1 onourornoccywan ceBg0 6 y Jlb6 bl Mor y T V1 MeTb Bbl COTY OT He CKOJl b KV1 X MV1JlJlV1­

MeTpoB g o 15 - 2 0 CM . K pO M e roro, cY Ll\eCTB YIOT BV1 g b l , y KOTO­

pux Bb lCOTa n c e Bg0 6 yJl b 6 bl nocrvraer 2-3 M npn g V1 a Me Tp e

3 -4 CM (geHg p 06V1yM, 3 nV1geHgpYM ) .

Y c V1M nog V1a Jl b HbIX o pxnneu HOBbl lii nofier. Ka K n p a B V1Jl O,

p a 3 BV1B a e Tc51 V1 3 n O'-lKV1 , pac nonoxe- nr o n y OCHO Ba H V1 51

npenunyuiero nofiera , onua xo B g p yr V1 x Y3JlaX TaK>Ke V1M e­

IOTC51 n O'-lKV1 , 06ecne'-lV1 Ba IOLl\V1e B0306HO BJle H V1e B V1 ga B 3 KC­

TpeMaJlb HblX YCJlOBV151X . Ta K, y p a CTe HV1lii uexoropu x neun po­6V1yMOB V1 TyHV1lii Ha ncesnobynsbax pa3BV1BaIO Tc51 11-25 , y

l\V1M6V1gV1YMOB - 7 - 13 cn 51 Ll\V1 X no-rex. «oropsie OCTaIO TC51

>KV1 3He cnoc06HbIM V1 ua n p OT51 >Ke HV1 V1 M HorV1 X ner .3Ha'-lV1TeJlbHO pexe y 0pxV1gelii BCTp e '-la eT C51 MOHOnOAl-1­

anbHblVl run Be TBJleHV1 51 nofierosoa CV1CTeMbl. Pa CTeHV151 , npu ­Ha AJle>Ka Ll\V1e K 3lOlii r p y n n e , B re-reuue Bcelii >KV13HV1 pacryrTOJlbKO s aepx. TO ecn. rogV1'-lHbl lii npnpocr 51BJl 51eTC51 nponon­>Ke HV1eM npenunyuiero. Pa 3M e pbl MO HonogV1aJlbH blX 0 pxV1gelii

eapsnpyor OT HeCKOJlbKV1X caHTV1MeTpoB (y BV1g0 B aarpexy­Ma) no necsrxoa MeTpoB (y BV1g0B apaxuuca). AJlV1Ha nocero sKOTOp bl X nocr uraer 2 0 M . T a KV1 e paCTeHV151 Te p51 IOT cnocofi­HOCTb K BepTV1Ka JlbHoMY POCTy V1 nepexonsr K Jla 351Ll\e M Y

cnocofiy >KV13 HV1 . n V1 CTb51 y MO Honog V1a JlbHblX 0pxV1gelii pac­

nonox euu g By p 51gHo-cy n p o TV1 BHO.

CTe6nl-1 Ha CT0 51 Ll\ V1 X «Jla 3 51 Ll\ V1 X» 0px V1gelii (apaxauc , KJlelii ­

COCTOMa, n eJla TaHTe pV1 51, sauna) n o gHV1M aIOT C51 esep x Ha 3Ha ­

'-lV1TeJlb HYIO Bb lCOTY, 0 6 p a 3y51 orpov uoe KOJl V1'-leCTBO B03gy W ­

Hb lX Ko p He lii , koro pue Ha g e>KHO n p V1 Kp enJl5l IOT p a CTe HV1e K

o nop e. Ta KV1M 06pa30M , p aCTe HV151 - 3 nV1ep V1 Tb l , nocruras Bep­

xyuiek nepessee, « BbIHOC51 T» CBO V1 l\BeT KV1 K caery .B OTJlV1'-lV1e OT esnueynovauy­

Tb lX BV1g 0 B, Y rpaneuon -CV1COB, g OP V1 TV1 COB V1

6a WMa'-lKO B crefiensyKopO '-le HHbllii , a

JlV1CTb51 cofipaus: B

p03eTKy.

11l-1cTbSl 0pXV1g­

Hbl X npocreie .uens HOKpa lii Hble,

y pasuux BV1g0B

I 3aMeTHO OTJlV1 ­

'-la IOTC51 no

rpopve V1 pa3-

Mepy . OHV1

MoryT 6blTb

KaK 60Jlb WV1­

M V1 , perau e-B V1 g HbIM V1 , gJl V1 -

" Ho lii g o 1 M (aurp e-KyM cno uo asui)

<l>aneHOnCl-1C

(Pha/aenopsis)caMa51 pacnpocrpa ­HeH Ha 51 B KyJlbType

opxnnes . It1geaJlbHO

non xonur gJl51 supa­Ll\ V1 Ba HV1 51 B KOMHaT­

Hbl X YCJlOBV151 X.

n o g p 0 6 He e '-lV1TaliiTe

Ha CTp. 12 -1 6 .

Karrnes (Catt/eya) ­gOBOJlbH O non ynap­Ha51 opx V1ge51, B npV1­

poge BCTp e'-l a eTC51 OT

MeKc V1 KV1 g o iora6pa 3 V1 Jl V1 V1 . MO>KHO

au pa uutaar s B Te nJl V1 ­

uax V1 KOMHaTHbl X

ycnOBV151X. Ilon pofiaee'-lV1Ta liiTe Ha CTp . 17 -19.

Ul-1M6l-1Al-1YM

(Cy mbidium)He CJlO>KHa 51 B yxoge

o p x V1ge51 , p e KOMe H­

nyercs nns Ha'-lV1H a ­

10Ll\V1 X . M O>KHO

B bl p a Ll\ V1 aar s B

rennnuax V1 KOMHaT­

HblX YCJlO BV151 X.

n o gp0 6 He e '-lV1TaliiTe

Ha CTp . 23 -25 .

,lJ,eHAPo6l-1yM

(Dendrobium)6 0Jlb W V1 HCTBO BV1g0B

nncronana u e. HeKO­

lOpb le - Be'-lH03eJle ­

Hb le . B . OCHOBHOM

HeCJlO>KHble B y xoge .

MO>KHO su paumean,B rennuuax V1 KOM ­

Ha TH bl X YCJlO BV1 51X .

n ogp 0 6H e e '-lV1TaliiTe

Ha CTp . 20 -22.

Bce 06 op xnnesx 9scan ksv0205

L.1nL.1 nO~TL.1 l.\L.1nL.1 HAPL.1~eCKL.1ML.1

(OHl.\L.1AL.1YM uebonerra ). TaK L.1o~eHb ManeHbKL.1ML.1, -reuryeeun­HbIML.1, nO~TL.1 He3aMeTHbIML.1 (TeHL.10­epL.1nnlOM (Taeniophyllum)).

( TpOeHL.1e L.1 BHeWHL.1C1 BL.1AnL.1CTbeB OpxL.1AeC1 - npeKpaCHa51L.1nnIOCTpal.\L.151 ycneun-oro npucno­C06neHL.151 3TL.1 X paCTeH L.1C1 Kok py ­>KaIOLl\eC1 cpene. B aacyurnnasrxycnOBL.151X OHL.1 npeapauiaorcsB CO~Hble cyKKyneHTHble opra­Hbl (cnyxar HaKO nL.1Ten51ML.1ena ru). HanpL.1Mep, y MHOrL.1X aBCTpanL.1C1cKL.1 X BL.1AOBAeHAP06 L.1 yMo B, 6paccaBon L.13 IO>KHOC1 AMepL.1KL.1 VI HeKOTO­psrx BaHA L.13 IOro -BocTo ~HoC1 A3L.1L.1 .

Y OpXL.1 AeC1 , xoropsie np0 L.13paCTaIOT Ha 5lpKOM conHl.\e,nL.1 CTb51 yroruue uuue. KO>KL.1CTble, a y paCTeHVlC1, npenn o-ui ­TaIOLl\L.1 X TeHb (xa na-rra. cpaoc). nL.1 CTb51 , KaK npaauno, TOH ­KL.1e, ocnan -rarue, ~TO n aer B03MO>KHOCTb ynasrmaan, 60nb­w e CBeTa.

Y 0AHL.1 X BL.1AOB nL.1CTb51 He L.1MeIOT -repeuixa (OHl.\L.1A L.1 ­yM, rpaneuoncnc) . y APyrL.1 X OH cnafio (6ynb60epL.1nnIOM)L.1 nL.1 CL.1nbHO (CTaHrOne51) supaxeu .

nL.1CTb51 OpxL.1AeC1 B OCHOBHOM seneuue. HO BCTpe~aIOTC51

nsyx- L.1 rpexuser-rue L.1nL.1 TaK Ha3blBaeMbie neCTpOnL.1CT­Hble BL.1Abl (aHeKTOXL.1nIOC, MaKoAec, reMapL.151).

Y MOHOnOAL.1anbHblx OpXL.1AeC1 npanaro-n-ue KOpHH06pa3y1OTC51 snons scero nofiera, a y CL.1MnOAL.1anb ­HblX KOpH L.1 epOpML.1pyIOTC51 TOnbKO Ha KOpHeBL.1Ll\ ­HOC1 ~aCTL.1 nofiera .

CDyHKl.\L.1L.1 Kop HeC1 OpXL.1 -AeC1 ~pe3B~~aC1HO pa3 Ho-06pa3Hbi - np L.1 Kpenn eHL.1 e K cy6­crpary , epOTOCL.1HTe3 (y MHO rL.1XBL.1AOB OHL.1 conepxar xnoporpunnL.1 okpa ureusi B 3eneHblC1 user) t aca-CblBaHL.1e L.1 HaKOnneHL.1e BOAbl L.1rurr arensu srx BeLl\eCTB .

OC06blC1 L.1 HTepeCnpeACTaBn51IOT TaKHa 3bl Ba e MbleB0 3AY W H bl eK a p H L.13n L.1epL.1TOB,cneuarpn-reocoe CTpOeHL.1e KOTOPblXy~eHble-OpXL.1AOnOrL.1 C~L.1TaIOT 0AHL.1ML.13 caMblX Ba>KH bIX npL.1cnoc06neHL.1C1K 3nL.1epmHoMy cnocofiy >K L.13HL.1 .

KOPHL.1 OpXL.1Ae C1 L.1MeIOTcnel.\ L.1epL.1~eC KL.1e oc06eHHo ­CT L.1 CTpOeHL.1 51. OHL.1 nokpsrrs:BenaMeHOM - oc06eHHo C1TKaHblO, KOTOpa51 COCTOL.1T L.13MepTBblx «nerox. 3anonHeH­HblX B03AYXOM L.1 cnOC06HbiXnornouian, AO>KAeBylO BOAY, pocyL.1 npocro arvocrpepuyo anary .BenaMeH 3aLl\L.1 Ll\aeT KOpHL.1 orBbICbIXaHL.151, MeXaHL.1~eCKL.1X

nOBpe>KAeHL.1 C1, HaKannL.1Ba­er BOAY L.1 ML.1Hepanb HbleBeLl\eCTBa .

10 Bce 06 0pXL.1Ae51 X

M Hll bTO H H 0 n C H C

(Mil toniopsis)KonyM6 L.1 C1cK L.1 C1 BL.1Apcna ML.1 n bTOHL.1 51(M iltonia ) , o~eHb

0pL.1rVlHanbHa51 Be~HO ­

seneuaa OpXL.1Ae>l . EeMO>KHO Bblpa Ll\L.1 earsKa K B rennnuax. TaK L.1B KOMHaTHblX ycnOBL.1 ­ax. PeKoMeHAyeTC>lAn51 nI06L.1TeneC1 OpXL.1­AeC1 co CTa>KeM .

Jlenua (Lae/ia)0p XVlAeL.1 L.13 Hos oroCaer a. B npuponenp0 L.1 3paCTaIOT OTMeKCL.1 KL.1 ,£10 5pa3L.1 ­nL.1V1. MO>KHO Bblpa­Ll\L.1BaTb B rennuuax L.1KOMHaTHblX ycnOBL.151X.

OAOHTorlloccyM(Odontog lossum)nonyn51pHa51 Be~ HO ­

aene uas OpXL.1 Ae>l,np0L.13paCTaeT B LleHT­panb HOC1 AMep L.1 Ke L.1rponuxa x IO>KHOC1AMepL.1KL.1 . MO>KHOsupaumaan, B rennu­l.\ax L.1 KOM HaTH ~ X

ycnOBL.1 51X.

3nHAeHAPyM(Epidendrum) - npL.1­HaAne>KL.1T K rpynneOpXL.1AeC1 L.13 HOBOro(BeTa,paCnpOCTpaHeHOT CDnopL.1Abl ,£105pa3L.1nL.1L.1 . Hecncx­HblC1 B yxoAe , MO>KeTaupauinaarsca B trennn uax L.1nL.1 3L.1MHL.1Xcanax.

fI

I.j,1

scan ksv0205

BaHAa (Vanda) ­,D,OBOnbHO non y ­nflpHbllii pO,D, MOHO ­n 0 .0. VI a n b H bl Xop xnneu. pac npo­CTpaHeHHblX BIOr o -B o CT oLJ Ho liiA 3V1V1 . MO)KHOau paui na an, B

r ennu ua x VI KOM­HaTH blX ycnoensx.

Bce 06 OpXVI,D,eflX 11

3~roneTanlOM

(Zygopetalum ) - BeLJ ­uoseneuaa op xnnes.B npupone BVI,D,bl sroroporia pacn pocr paue uuB 6pa3V1n Vl Vl , Bene­cysne VI KonyM6V1V1 .MO)KHO aupautuaar sB rennuuax VI KOM HaT­HblX ycnoeu nx.

o H LJ, ~ A ~ Y M

(Onckiium) - 60nb ­uias rpynn a BeLJHO­sene ublX op xu neu ,npOVl CXO,D, fl Ll.\ Vl X Vl3IO)KHolii Vl Lle-rr pans­Holii A MepVl KVl . n pVl ­rO,D,Hbl ,D,nfl estpauui­BaHVlfl B Tenn Vl l.\aX VlKOMHaTHblXycno anax.

na~~oneA~nIOM , Vln Vl

6aWMaYOK (Paphiopedilum),pacnpocrpaueu B IO)KHolii VlIOro -BoCTOLJHolii A3V1 V1 VI Hd6nVl3ne)KaLl.\Vlx TpOnVlLJeCKVlX

ocr po aax. 60nbw VlH cTBOBVI,D,OB pO,D,a - ryMyc-

Hble 3nVlepVlTbi.MO)KHO aupauur-sars B rennuuax VI

KOM HaTH blX ycnoaus x.nO,D,p06Hee LJ VI Ta liiTe HaCTp . 26-29 .

COLJ,Ben'lSl 0PXVl,D,HbIX - sepxyure-maa Vln Vl 60KO­aas KVl CTb. n pVl CVlnb HOM yKOpOLJeHVlVl OCVl ofipa­syer ca nO)KHbl lii 30HTVlK (6ynb60epVlnn IOM), npuyKOpOLJeHVlVl l.\BeTOHO)KeK- KOnOCOBVl,D,Hble COl.\Be-

TVlfl (,D,eH,D,pOXVlnIOM), YTOnLl.\eHVle OCVl np VlB O,D, VlT KepOpMVlpOBaHVlIO rOnOBKOB Vl,D,HbIX couserun (MflKOTHVl­

ua). BVl HT006pa3HOe CKpYLJVl BaHVle OCVl - cnu -paneBVl,D,HblX cou aernu (c xpy­

LJ eHH Vl K, VlnVl cnupaar ec) .Hexoropue BVl,D,bl pO,D,O B

OH l.\Vl,D,VlYM Vl rp avarorpn­n lOM VlMelOT paaser eneu­Hble couaerus . HanOMVlHa­

IO Ll.\Vle MeTenKVl Vl ,D,OCTVlra ­IOLl.\Vl e ,D,n VlHbl 2-3 M.

U,BeToK opxunen urecrvr­LJneHHbl lii (3neMeHTbi pacnono­)KeHbl B ,D,Ba kpyra). n epBbllii(HapY)KHbl lii) 06 pa30BaHTpeMflLJ aWenVl CT Vl KaMVl, xor opsre. KaKnp aann o. nOXO)KVl Me)K,D,y

c060lii , Vl HOr,D,a Cpe,D, HVl lii (,D,O pCanb­Hbllii) OTnVlLJaeTCfl OT 60KOBbiX (nare-

pans au x). pexe 2 VlnVl ace 3 nenecr xa cpa­CTa IOTCfl. Bropou (BHyTpeH HVllii) kpyr ofipa­

30BaH rpevs nenecr xara u, Vl3 KOTOpblX Cpe,D,HVllii CVlnbHOOTnVlLJaeTCfl no diopue, oxpacxe Vl Ha3blBaeTCfl ry60lii (na6en­nyM) . ry6a MO)KeT6blTb l.\enbHOlii (narpaonennmou) . nonacr­Holii (l.\VlM6Vl,D,VlYM) , 6aXpOMLJaTOlii (,D,eH,D,p06VlyM), paCCeLJeH ­Holii ua MHO)KeCTBO TOHKVl X HVlTelii (3nVl,D,eH,D,pYM); rpyti-raron ,LJaWeBVl,D,HOlii, wneMOBVl,D,HOlii, BOpOHKOBVl,D,H Olii, fl3bIKOBVl,D, ­Holii. Kpoue roro, OHa MO)KeT VlMeTb aupocru , yroruueuua .

BonOCKVl, naru a Vl WTPVl XVl caMolii pa3HO­06pa3Holii epOPMbl Vl OKpaCKVl . Hepe,D,KOry6a HeceT HeKTapHVlK B BVl,D,e KOpOTKOro -

.0.03-4 CM (kana-rra ) Vln Vl OLJeH b ,D,nVlHHOro ­.0.0 35 CM (a HrpeKyM non yr oparp yr oau ci(Angraecurn sesquipedale) ) urnop ua. YOpXVl,D,­

HblXTblLJVlHKa cpacrae rc s CneCTVlKOM B crpykrypy. KOTO ­pyto Ha3blBalOT kono uxofi . a nstru.ua coo paua B ocoo ue

KOMOLJK Vl -nOnn Vl HVl Vl .Opxnneu OnblnSlIOTCSI pa3nVlLJ HblMVl HaceKO­

MblMVl (MyxaMVl , 6a60LJKaMVl , nLJenaMVl,)KYKaMVl) VlnVl nTVl l.\aMVl (KOnVl6pVl , HeKTap­HVl l.\aMVl Vl Me,D,OCOcaMVl) .

nnoA 0PXVl,D,HbIX - Kop060LJKa pa3nVlLJ HOlii epOPMbl Vlpaswepa. cospeaaer Ha npOTfl)KeHVlVl OT 2 .0.0 12 ( Vl60nee) MeCfll.\eB. CeMeHa op xVl,D,elii Men KVl e, nsrne ­obpaauue. He CO,D,ep)KaTsanaca rurrarensuux BeLl.\eCTB .B O,D,Holii Kop060LJ Ke 3nVlepVlTHbiX BVl,D,OB MO)KeT 6blTbHeCKon bKO MVl n nVlOHOB , y Ha3eMHbiX - HeCKonb KO

TblCflLJ ceMflH. ,lJ,nfl npopacrauns TaKVl X ceMflHB eCTeCTBeHHblX ycnosnnx He06xo,D,VlMO npo-H~KHOBeH~e B H~X r~~ (H~Telii) M~KO­

p~3006pa3YIOw.~x rp~60B . nOCKOnbKY aepo­flTHOCTb 3TOro nns kaxnoro OT,D,en bHO ssaro roceMeHVl HVlLJTO)KHO Mana , TO nonne px a uue LJ Vl C­

neHHOCT Vl non ynsuun xaxno ro BVl ,D,a ocy utecr anser ­Cfl 6na rO,D,a pfl orpo v uovy KOn Vl LJeCTB Y ceMflH. Iln s

ofiecne-reuus npononx eun s BVl ,D,a He06xo,D,VlM O,LJT06bl npop ocno Vl npowno ace sra ns:

pOCTa Vl pa3BVlTVlfl XOTfl 6bl O,D, HOceMfl OT Ka)K,D,OrO pacre nvs.

scan ksv0205

npV1 3HAKOMCTBE C Y,lJ.V1BV1-TEflbHblM MV1 POM OPXV1,lJ.ElI1

nEPBblM HA BAW EM nYTV1HABEPH~ KA 5Y,lJ.ET LJ,BETOK,nO,lJ.05HbI1l1 nOPXAIOLllElI1

5A50YKE, - JlEIKV1l11V1 HEBECOMblll1cDAflEHOnCV1c.

B 1825 ron y AaTCKV1 l11 60TaHV1KK. 5n lOMe (AV1peKTO p repfiapua Bfl ell1AeHe, 10nnaHAV1fl ) Hawen ABe OpXV1­AeV1 PyMepV1yca V1 esiaerui n 3TV1 pacreuusB OTAen bHblll1 POA rpaneuon cuc(Phsieenopsis) , a nepBblll1 BV1A, onncau­Hblll1 pauee K. flV1HHeeM, Ha3Ban diane­HonCV1 COM np V1 flTHblM (Phalaenopsisamabilis).

HOBbie pacre-uta cpasy CTanV1 BeCbManonynflpHb lMV1 BEspone. n epBblll1 r V1 6p V1A6bln nony-reu B 1875 rony B AHrnV1V1 BnV1TOMHV1Ke KOM naHV1V1 «Veitch & Son's».

B uacrosuiee BpeMfl cyuiecr s yerMHO>KeCTBO COpTOB V1 rV16pV1AOB AaHHO­ro poria. 3TO pacreuua C60nee KpynHbl­MV1 , '-IeM y V1CXOAHbIX BV1AOB , LtBeTKaMV1,c06pa HHblMV1 BMHOr0LtBeTKOB ble COLtBe­TV1 fl, V1 CAnV1 TenbHblM nepV10AOM usere­HV1fl Ha npOTfl>KeHV1V1 scero rona .

HeCMOTpfl Ha TO, '-ITO 60nb WV1 HCTBOcpane uo ncncoe 06Hapy>KeHbl B XIX CT.,uexor opue 6 bln V1 orkp srrs: cpaBHV1 ­rensuo HeAaBHO, HanpV1 Mep, cD . epnV1-peceHCV1C (Ph . f liresensis)B 198 8 rony. a cD . fl oy (Ph. low ii ) BHOBbBblflBneH B 1996 rony.

nopon). cDaneHoncV1cbl K TOMy >KeBCTpe'-laIOTCfl B ce30HHO CyXV1X V1 ce30H­HO npoxnanuux MeCTax. TaKV1 M ofipa­30M, B npenenax poria MO>KHOBblAenV1Tb3 '-IeTKO pa3nV1'-1alOU\V1ecfl 3KOnOr V1'-1 eCK V1erpyrmu.

nepBbl ll1 BV1A poria - cpaneuoncncnpV1flTHblll1 - 6bln 06Hapy>KeH B 1653rony ronnaunuera I. PyMepV1yCOM (GeorgRumph ius), KOTO pblll1 Ha3Ban eraAngraecum album maj us. PyMep V1yC BOBpeMfl cny>K6bl B ,lJ.aTCKO lI1 BOCTO'-l HO­V1 HAV1 l11 CKOlI1 KOMnaHV1V1 (Dutch East IndiaCompany ) nocerun OCTpOB A M60H Ynofiepexss HOBO ll1 rBV1H eV1 , rne onncan.nponnruocrp npoean V1 COCTaBV1n karanor>KV1 BOTHbIX V1 paCTeHV1 l11 , cpen u KOTOpblX6blnV1 170 BV1AOB opxnneti. B '-Ia CTHOCTV1 ,ABa BV1Aa paCTeHV1 l11, xoropue n03>KeHa30ByT epaneHonCV1 caMV1 . 3 Ta pafioraocranacs HeV13BeCTH0ll1 V1 6blna onyfina­KOBaHa rons ko B 1750 ron y. n epBblll13K3eMnnflp rpaneucn cuca npnaruoronpV1Be3 B AHrn V1 10 B 1752 rony n. 0 36eK(P Osbeck), a 1753 rony K. fl V1H Hell1 onu ­can 3TOT BV1A nOA Ha3BaHV1eM «3nV1AeH­APyM npV1 flTHblll1 » (Epidendrum amabilis).

POA cl>aneHOnCL1C (Phalaenopsis)HaC'-I V1TbIBaeT okono 60 BV1AOB opxunefi.pacnpocrp aae uuux OT IV1 ManaeB,V1 HAV1 V1 , 5V1 pMbl, IOro-BocTo'-lHOll1 A3V1 V1 ,Mana1l13 V1 V1, cDV1nV1nnV1H AO V1HAoHe3V1 V1,HOBOll1 IBV1HeV1 V1 ABcTpanV1V1. POAoBoeHa3BaHV1e npOV1CXOAV1 T aT rpe '-leCKV1 XcnOB pha lain - 6a60'-lKa V1 opsis - CXOA­CTBO, nOA06V1e, '-ITO B6yKBanbHOM nepe ­BOAe osua-raer «nOXO>KV1 l11 Ha 6a60'-lKY».

50nbWV1HCTBOBV1AOB pOAa - ::m V1 ep V1­Tbl, koro pu e B npupone nocenmorcs BTpeU\V1Hax xopu , B nynnax. pase nnxaxBeTBell1 V1 CTBOnOB nepeesea BO sna x­HblX HV13V1 HHbIX necax ua BblCOTe 100­400 M HaA ypos uev MOpfl, rne OHV13aU\V1 U\eHbl or nps uoro conae-u-oroCBeTa . ECTb Ta K>Ke HeCKonbKO BV1AOBrurrorparos. kor opsre pacryr Ha nokpu ­TblX MXOM ckanax (BbIXOAax cxan suux

scan ksv0205

B npupone rpaneuoncncu onunsnor­CH, KaK npa eun o. Ha c e KOM bIMV1 , OA HaKO

3TOT npou ecc HeAOCTaT OYH O V1 3yy eH .

T a K, B Ha CTOHll.\ e e Bp e M H cV1Tya l..\ V1H B

3TOM sonpoce HCHa TOnbKO C rpaneuon­CV1COM npV1HTHbIM , KOTopblVi onunmorxpyn uu e WMenV1, n p V1y e M yaCTO V1

ycne un-o - nonOBV1 Ha l..\Be TKOB ofipasyernnon sr. L.JTO kacaerca ocransuux BV1AOB,

TO V13BeCTHO, YTO cpaneuoncac oneue­porV1V1 V1 cpaneaoncuc MaHHa On bInHIOT­

CH fionee Men KV1MV1 nyenaMV1 , a Ha pac ­

TeH V1 HX dianeuoncuca JlIOAAeMa HH a

( eJ)!A1lV1 n n V1 Hbl ) sa rOA 3aBH3blBalOTCH

acero 1-2 Ko p 0 6 0 YK V1 .

nOPTPET <1>AJlEHOnCIIICA

Te 3 V1 p y lOll.\ YIO epyH Kl..\V1 10) t C Hp KO­

3eneHb lM V1 V1nV1 n y pn y pHbl MV1 KOHYV1Ka­

M V1 , V1 nnOCKV1 e n eHTOBV1AHbl e B03AY W­

Hbl e KOp HV1, xoropue npuxpennsnorca K

xo pe . KaMHH M . Y 3 nV1epV1ToB KOp HV1

06pa3YlOT n OA 0 6 V1 e ruesna, B KOTOpOM

3a Aep>KV1BaeTCH MenK03eM, 3a Ho c V1 M b lVi

eerpow . V1 pacnrreru. aue OCTaTKV1.

Kpove ro ro. y qianeaoncacos ecrs cy6 ­

CTpaTHble KOp HV1 - l..\V1nV1HAPV1yeCKV1 e ,

KaK npaanno, fioru.urero AV1aMeTpa, yeM

aosnyunrue.COl..\BeTV1e epaneHonc V1 c a - npHMaH,

Ha KnOHeHHaH V1nV1 CBV1Ca lOll.\ a H, Mano-V1nV1 MHorol..\BeTKOBaH K V1 CTb f1V160,..

M e Ten Ka , KOTo p a H obpasyercs V13 reHe­

paTV1B HbI X no-rex, pacnonoxeauux B

na sy xe Ka >KAOrO nV1CTKa . OAHO ­

eperaeuuo ua pacTeHV1V1 MO >KeT 6blTb .0.0

rpex l..\Be TOH OCOB.

L(Be TKV1 MenKV1e V1 nV1 «pyn us re. MHCV1 ­

crue , okpacka aapsupyer OT 6enoVl ,p030Bo Vi V1 >KenToVi .0.0 cV1pe HeBoVi C

Kpac HO-KOp V1 YHeBbIMV1 wTp V1 x a M V1 V1

n onOCKa M V1 . ,lJ,m rpaneaoncncos xapax ­

TepHo HanV1YV1e Ha cpeAHeVi nonaCTV1

ry6bl A n V1 HHbIX V1 nV1 KOp OTKV1X , nO XO>KV1 X

Ha YCV1KV1 Bb lpOCTOB.

eJ)aneHOnClt1Cbl - MO HonoAV1anb Hb le

paCTe HV1H, TO ect s pacryr sepxyuncou V1

Xa p a KTe p V1 3 y lOTCH Te Op e T V1'-I e CKV1

HeOrpa HV1yeH HblM aep xy uie-u-su«pOCTOM . CTe6nV1 CV1nbHO yxopo-reuuue.Y MOnOA blX epan e HOn CV1 COB crefiensKOpO TKV1V1, a caMO paCTeHV1e V1MeeT B V1A

p03 eTKV1, y cra psix >Ke 3K3eM nnHpOB

CTe6nV1 AOCTaTOYHO AnV1HHble , cnerxanonera ourue. nV1CTbH pacnonaraiorcsrons xo Ha sep xyunce.

JlV1CTbH ABypHAHO pacnonox enusre.YA nV1He HHO- HVll..\e B V1A Hb le , M HCV1 CTb le ,

KO>KV1CTble, CV1A HYV1 e nV160 C KOPOTKV1M

Ye p e WK OM, OAHOpOAHO oKpaweHH~e

( OT cserno- .0.0 TeMHo -3eneHblx) V1nV1 C

KOp V1 YHe BbIMV1 nV160 cepe6pV1CTbIMV1

TOyeY Ka MV1 V1 nHTHbI WKaMV1 . Ka >KAbIVi

rOA obpasyerca 1-2 nV1CTKa, scero Ha

paCTeHV1V1 onucepeve-uro MO>KeT 6 blTb

5-6 nV1CTbeB , Ha eapocnsix 3A OPOBb iX

3K3eMnnHpa x - .0.0 10 n V1 CTb e B.

Y rpanenoncacoa xopowo pa3BV1 Tbl

eosnyun- ue KOp HV1, korop ue 6 b lBalOT

AByX TV1 nOB : TV1 nV1YHble l..\ V1n V1HAPV1ye ­

CKV1e, CBV1CalOll.\V1e, A nV1HHble, MHCV1CTble,

yaCTO 3eneHbie (conepxar x n o p o rp a n n

V1 , KaK V1 nV1CTbH, BblnonHHIOT epOTOCV1H -

scan ksv0205

BIII,lJ,bl, PEKOMEH,lJ,YEMbIE ,lJ,Jlfl BbIPAUJ.IIIBAHlllfi B KOMHATHblX YCJlOBlllfiX

B TaKOM cny -iae n V1 CTb51 nOTep51 IOT r yp­rap, a V1X nOBepXHOCTb CTaHeT MOPLl.\V1­HV1 CTOVI .

BblpaLl.\V1 BaIOTrpaneuoncncs: Bropw ­kax V1 nV1 non aeo-ux Kop3V1HKa x, uanon ­HeHHblX cyocrparov V13 kops: COCHbl:paavep KyCO'-lKOB or 1,0,0 2,5 CM B 3aBV1­CV1MOCTV1 or BenV1 '-1V1 Hbl paCTeHV151 .MO>KHO TaK>Ke ,o,06aBV1Tb He60nb woeKOnV1'-1eCTBO npesecuoro yrn51 V1 nV1 Mxacrparuyua . ,lJ,m He,o,on YLl.\eHV1 51 nepe ­yBna>KHeHV151 cyocrpara V1 06ecne'-le HV151ero nOCT051H HOVI a3pa l.\V1 V1 cnon ripe­Ha>KHoro MaTepV1ana nonx eu COCTaB ­m Tb He MeHee 1/4 06Ll.\eVl BblCOTbleMKOCTV1 . Kpove Taro, diane uoncucuMO>KHO npuxpenns rs Ha 6nOKV1 V1 3COCHOBOVI «cpu. HO B 3TOM cny-ae V1 Xny -uue conepxars B MV1KpOOpa H>Kepe51XV1 nV1 3V1M HV1 X ca,o,a x CnOCT051HHOVI BbICO­KOVI Bna>KHOCTblO B03,O,yxa .

n ocne OKO H'-Ia HV151 l.\BeTeHV1 51 Her opon ur ecs nonHOCTblO cpesars COl.\Be­TV1 e, TaK KaK V13 no-rex. pac nonoxeunux

B ysnax HV1 >KHeVi '-IaCTV1 l.\BeTOHOCa,6y ,o,yT pa3BV1BaTbC51 HOBbie 60KOBbieCO l.\BeTV151 .

CK V1e V1n V1 oeansuue . M51CV1CTble, xerrro­3eneHble, ,o,n V1H a 20-30 CM, w V1 pV1 Ha 4­5 CM. COl.\BeTV1e - CB V1CalO Ll.\a 51 ManOl.\BeT­KO Ba51 (2 -7 l.\BeTKOB) KV1CTb V1nV1 MeTenKa.L..\ BeTKV1 3Be3,o,'-IaTble, BOCKOBble, M51CV1 ­cr ue, apovar uue . 5-7 CM B ,o,V1aMeTpe,BapV1a6enbHbl no oxpacke. -l auie acerol.\BeTKV1 C Hapy>KHOVI CTOPOHbl 6eno­

>Kemble, a C BHyTpeHHeVi - ep V1oneTOBbleC >KembIMV1 , 3eneHblMV1 V1 nV1 KpaCHbIMV1n51TH aMV1 V1 nonOCKaMV1. nocne onblneHV151OKOnOl.\BeTHV1K YTOnLl.\aeTC51 , seneueer V1OCTaeTC51 ,0,0 C03peBaHV151 nno,o,a.XapaKTepHOVI ocooeuuocn.o BV1,o,a 51Bn51­eTC51 TaK>Ke Han V1'-1 V1 e ,o,eTOK, <oropue06pa3ylOTc51 Ha l.\BeTOHOce, KaK npaauno.nocne OKOH'-IaHV151 l.\BeTeHV1 51 . Ecn V1 He

~

! •.'

.!

CJ)aneHonCV1Cbl MO>KHO supa uiwaan,B KBapTV1pax, V136e ra51 nona,o,aHV151 HanV1 CTb51 np51M blx COnHe'-l HbIX n Y'-l eVi .OCHOBHblM Tpe60BaHV1eM npn aupa uui­BaHV1V1 3TV1X paCTeH V1V1 B ,o,OMaWHV1 XycnoBV151X 51 Bn51eTC51 nonnepxcauwe,o,OCTaTO'-lHO BblCOKOVI (+22- 25°C) TeM­neparypu V1 BblCOKOVI (70-80%) anax­HOCTV1 eosnyxa. npu 3TOM He non ycxa­eTC51 ne peyan axaeaue cyocr para. B TO>Ke BpeM51 He>KenaTenbHO V1 '-Ipe3MepHoenepecuxauue cy6CTpaTa, TaK KaK diane­HonCV1Cbl, y KOTOpblX HeT ncesnobyns ti,Ha'-lHyT ucnorussoaan, ana ry. conepxa­Ll.\YIOC51 B M51CV1CTbIX , CO'-lH bIX nV1CTb51X .

BbIPAUJ.IIIBAEM ,lJ,OMA

,o, V1 aMeTpe) , pacnonoxeuu Ha l.\BeTO ­HOCe ,o,ByM51 p51,o,aMV1 , Han OMV1H aIOTCTa ViKY 6a60'-leK (3TO paCTeHV1e TaK>KeHa3blBalOT «6a60'-lKa ») . B re -reuue ron aHa6n lO,o,aeTC51 n aa nepu on a l.\BeTeHV1 51 ­CH0 51 6p51 no rpeaparu, V1 C Ma51 no V1 lOn b.n pO,o,on >K V1 Ten bHOCTb l.\B eTeHV1513 -4 MeC51 l.\a.

Cl>aJ1eHOnCII1C JlIOAAeMaHHa

(Ph. lueddemann iana) - 3nV1ep V1THblepaCTeHV151 pO,o,OM V13 CJ) V1n V1 nnV1 H. BV1,o,Ha3BaH B '-I eCTb Jl IO,o,,o,eMaHHa ( Lued de­ma nn) , KOTOpblVi B 1865 ron y ane pa uenp V1 Be3 3Ty opxu neio B EB pon y ( V1 HTpO­n yua poaan V1 esrpaumean B n ap V1 >Ke) .

CTe6n V1 np51 Mble, BblCOTOVI ,0,0 10­15 CM. JlV1CTb 51 CB V1CalO Ll.\V1e, 3n n V1 nT V1 '-1e-

.•':"", " t., /

.... '" if ':.,:" t

Cl>aJ1eHO n CII1C n p ll1 S1TH b l Vi

(Ph. amabilis) - 3nw:pV1THa51 opx nnea.nponspacraouiaa B ABCTpanV1V1 , HOBOVIrBV1 Hee, ManaVl3V1V1, V1 H,o,oHe3 V1V1 V1 uaCJ)V1nV1 nnV1Hax. Ha3BaHV1 e CB513a HO CHanV1'-1V1eM npV151THoro cnaooro apovara,KOTOPblVi npV1BneKaeT on ururrenen ­HO'-lHbIX 6a60'-leK. Hapsny C >KaCM V1 HOMV1H,o,V1V1CKV1M (Jasminum sambac) V1 parp­epne3V1eVl Apaonsna (Ra fflesia arno ldii)51 Bn51eTC51 Hal.\V10HanbHbIM l.\BeTKOMV1 H,o,OHe3V1V1 .

Bosny uniue KOp HV1 M51CV1CTble, sene­Hble. Jl V1 CTb51 KO>KV1CTble, 3ene Hble ,kpy nuue (,o,nV1Ha 40-50 CM, wV1 p V1H a10 -12 CM) . B COl.\BeTV1V1 10- 20 l.\BeTKOB.L..\ BeTKV1 6enble, xpyru-ue (10- 12 CM B

scan ksv0205

,

..ro ,D,a , np 0,D,On>K VlTenbHocTb I..\BeTeHlI1s:l ­3- 4 uenenn.

CbaneHOnCIi1C oneaeporasi(Ph. cornu-cervi) - 3nVl cj:J VlTHbleopxnneu, nponsp acraioutneB Tann aune, 5VlpMe,M anall1 3111Vl 111 l!1H,D,OHe3Vl ll1 .n epBoe pacreuue 6blnoHall1 ,D,eHO va n Hasselt Haocr poae 51 Ba 111 onuca uoBreda B 1827 ron y. Ha3BaHVl enpOVl CXO,D, VlTOTnar uu ckoro corn ucervi - pora on eua, YTOCBs:l3aHO Crpop ­MOIl1 I..\BeTOHOca, HanOMVl HalOll\erOynno uieuuue one HbVl pora .

Pacreu us sroro BVl,D,a ana rrru po­BaHbl K Kcepocj:JVlTHbiM ycnOBVl s:lM06111TaHVl s:l - OHVl nonynVlCTOna,D,-Hble (MoryT co pacu aar s nVlCTb s:l KKOHl..\y cyxoro nepuon a) Vl VlMelOTr on cr u e KOpHVl Vl n Vl CTb s:l . CTe 6n Vl

,D,nVlHOIl1 5-10 CM, KOpHVl cepefi pn-cr ste . n ll1 CTb s:l y,D,n Vl HeHHo-nauueruue. KO>KlI1CTble, apxo-aeneusre.,D,nll1Ha 12-22 CM , WlI1 pVlHa 2-4 CM.CO I..\BeTVle - MHorOneTHs:l s:l , HeCKonbKO1I13BVlnVlCTas:l, Mano- VlnVl MHOrOI..\BeTKO­aas (OT 4 ,D,O 15 I..\BeTKOB) KVlCTb lI1n Vl

MeTenKa, ,D,n Vl HOIl1 ,D,O 40 CM .OTnVl YVlTenbHas:l YepTa - HanVlYVleynnOLl\eHHOIl1 BepXYW KVl I..\BeTO--roca Vl KpynHblx ( ,D,O 4 CM ,D,nVlHO Il1 )aucry naiouutx 6paKTell1, «oropueOCTaIOTCs:l Ha I..\BeTOHOce nomeOna,D,eHVl s:l I..\BeTKoB. L(BeTKlI1Ms:lClI1CTble, BOCKOBble,

ornensrs . TO ,D,eTKVl MOryT,D,OCTVlraTbpas­MepOB MaTepVl HCKOrO paCTeHVls:l Vl Vl MeTbCVlnbHO pasaar ue KOpHVl . L(BeTeT3VlM0Il1 ,np0,D,On>K VlTenbHOCTb uaere-ma4-5 He,D,enb .

CbaneHOnCIi1C 6neAHblVi (Ph. pal­lens) - 3nVlcj:JVlTH ble pacre uua pO,D,OM Vl3

CDVlnVlnnVlH . ne pBbl1l1 3K3eMnns:lp 3TOroBVl,D,a aupaumaancs 111 snepaue sauaenB 1850 rony B KOnneKl..\ lI1 Vl repuora,LleBoH wVlpcKOro, a ,D,Ba rona cnycrs 6blnonucau K. JlVl HHeeM. Ha3BaH Vle nponc­XO,D,VlT OT naruucxoro pal/ens - 6 ne,D,­

Hblll1, YTO CBs:l3aHO C Hes:l pKO II1 OKpaCKOII1I..\BeTKOB.

Crefiens KOPOTKVlIl1 , nonHOCTb lOnOKp~T~1I1 OCHOBaHVl s:lMlI1 n ll1 CTbeB .JlVlCTbs:l CBVlCa IOLl\Vle , ceerno- seneaue.3nnVlnTVlyeCKVl e, ua sep xyunce yaCTOna ynonacra u e, Ms:lClI1CTble, ,D,n ll1 Ha 15­20 CM , w Vl pVlHa 4-6 CM . COI..\BeTVl e ­KOpOTKas:l O,D,HO- VlnVl ManOI..\ BeTKOBas:lKVlCTb Ha TOH KOM I..\BeTOHOce ,D,n Vl HOIl1 ,D,O20 CM. L(BeTKVl ,D,O 5 CM B ,D, Vl aMeTpe,oxpacka aapsnpyer OT 6enoll1 Vl >Kem oll1,D,O3eneHOBaTO->Kem0Il1 CKOpVl YHeBblMVlTOyeYKaM Vl . L(BeTeT 3Vl M0Il1 , npO,D,On>K Vl ­TenbHOCTb usereuua - 1-1,5 MeCs:l l..\a .

CbaneHOnCIi1C MaHHa (Ph. mannii) ­3nVlcj:JVlTHble pacre uua . np on spacr aio ­uiue B ropuux necax Ha cesepe l!1H,D,lI1l11,B Henane Vl BbeTHaMe. BVl,D, orurcau B1871 rony lycTaBoM Pell1 xeH6axoM(H . Reichenbach) Vl Ha3BaH B -recrsI . MaHHa (G. Mann), KOTOpbl1l1 snepasreuauren 3TO pacre-uie BO BbeTHaMe(BepxHVlIl1 Accav ).

JlVlCTbs:l y,D,nVlHeHHO-na Hl..\eTOBVl,D,HbleVlnVl peMHeBVl,D,Hble, Ms:lCVlCTble, ,D,n Vl Ha30 -37 CM, w Vl pVl Ha 5-7 CM , senen sre Ccj:JVloneTOBbIMVl TOyeYKaMVl . CO I..\BeTVle ­TO HKas:l , cencaioutas MHoro I..\BeTKOBas:lKVlCTb , pexe - MeTenKa, I..\BeTOHOCI..\VlnVlH,D,pVlyeCKVl Il1 . L(BeTKVl Ms:l CVlCTble,BOCKOBble, ,D,O 5 CM B ,D, Vl aMeTpe, HaCbl­Ll\eHH OrO >KenTOrO VlnVl 30n OTVlCTO ­

xerrro ro I..\BeTa, C WVl POKO II1 KOpVl YHe­BOIl1 nonocxou. l y6a 6ena s:l VlnVl cj:JVlone ­roaaa. Cpe,D,Hs:ls:l nonacrs Conyureuu er« .L(BeTeT HeCKon bKO pas Ha npOTs:l>KeHVl Vl

scan ksv0205

I.'1

J.j~ 1, ~

i Ii! I

2-5 CM B ,o,lI1a MeTp e , Bapll1a6111Jlb Hb i n o

oKpacKe - x err r u e lI1Jl ll1 3eJleHOBaTO­

x enrue C KpacHO-KOp ll1 YHe Bb IM lI1 to-re-t ­Ka M lI1 111 nsn Hb lWKaM lI1. i y 6 a M5KlI1CTaS1 ,

lI1MeeT epOPMY S1KOpS1, 6eJlaS1 C xpao- o­KOpll1YHeBblMlI1 n OJlOCKa M lI1 Ha 60KOBbiX

JlOnaCTS1 X 111 2 3y6lJ,aMlI1 Ha ueurpansuonJlOnaCTlI1 . tlaerer B re-re-me scero rona.-rauie 3111M OLll , npo,o,OJl>KlI1TeJlbHOCTb use ­Te HlI1S1- 2 -3 He,o,eJlll1 .

<1>al1eHonclIIc ~1II011eTOBbIVi

(Ph. violaceae) - CBlI1CalOw,lI1e 3n ll1epll1T­

Hb le paCTeHlI1S1, npouapacraounte B

MaJlaLll3111111 111 VlH,o,oHe3111111 (Cywarpa,KaJl ll1Ma HTa H) , B OCHOBHOM B H1I13 111HHbiX

6 0 JlOTlI1 CTbiX necax . x oro p u e TS1HYTCS1

enons p e k . nepBble paCTeHlI1S1 BlI1,o,a

6 blJl ll1 o rxp u r u B 1859 rony npa xru-re ­

CKlI1 o,o,HoBpeMeHHo Ha 5 0 p He o 111 B

Manaue. npll1ye M pacreuue C SopueolI1 MeJlO 60Jlee xp y ru- u e (,0,0 7,5 CM B

,o,lI1 a MeT p e ) lJ,BeTKlI1 C n p S1HblM apova ­

TOM . BlI1,o, orxpsrn TeLllCMa H, KOTOpblLll

nepecnan >KlI1Bble paCTeHlI1S1 BlI1TTe

(Witte) B 60Ta HlI1yeCKlI1L1l can Jl eLll,o,e Ha

( iOJlnaH,o,lI1S1), a Bvrrre. B CBOIO o-iepens.onucan 3TOT cpaneuoncnc B 1860 rony.

Crefieru, n p S1 M o Lll , Jl ll1 CTb S1 cyxxyneur­Hbl e , TeMHO-3eJleHble, OBa JlbHble , ,o,Jlll1Ha

20-25 CM, WlI1pll1Ha 7 - 12 CM . COlJ,BeTlI1e­

npS1MaS1 lI1Jl ll1 Ha KJlOHeHHaS1 , Ko p o TKa S1,

O,o,HO- lI1Jlll1 M a JlOlJ,BeTK OBa S1 KlI1 CTb.

l...(BeTKlI1 M S1C lI1CTble , 5-7,5 CM B ,o,lI1aMe­

rpe, 6eJlble, ueurpansuas nonacn. ry6bl

M aJl ll1 HOBa S1 , 6oKoBbie JlOnaCTlI1 P030Bbie

C >KeJlTO- Op a H>Ke BbIM lI1 nS1THbIWKaMlI1 .

B lI1,o, x a p axr e p vny er ca HaJlll1YlI1eM

ziayx epOp M . PaCTeHlI1S1 C MaJlaLllll1 (MaJla­

3 111 L1l CKlI1 L1l TlI1n) , KaK npaeuno. C P030Bbl ­

M lI1 3B e3,o,yaTblMlI1 lJ,BeTKa MlI1 111 TlI1nll1YHbl­

M lI1 ,o,JlS1 epaJleHOnClI1COB Jlll1CTbS1MlI1 .

PaCTeHlI1S1 C Sopueo xa pa xrepasyo rcaoKpyrnblMlI1 6eJlO-3eJleHb1MlI1 lJ,BeTKa M lI1

111 OyeHb WlI1POKlI1MlI1 , nOYTlI1 oKpyrnblMlI1,

Jl ll1 CTb S1 M lI1 . Eokoasre JlOnaCTlI1 111 ry6a

lI1MelOT nypnypu sre KpaS1. tl aer er 3 111 MOLil t

n p o,o,OJl>KlI1TeJl bH OCTb lJ,BeTe HlI1S1 - OKOJlO

2 uenens .<1> a l1e Ho n clII c WlIIl1l1epa

(Ph. schilleriana) - 3nll1epll1THbie pacre­

HlI1S1 , po,o,lI1Ha - CDlI1Jlll1nnll1Hbl , rne OHlI1

paCTYT B n eca x ua BblCOTe 750­

900 M Ha,o, ypoBHeM MOp S1 .

BlI1,o, Ha 3BaH B y e CTb KOH­

cyna E. ll.l nnnepe(E. Sch iller ) , KOTO­

PblLll B 18 5 8 ro,o,y

anepsue uauren 3TO pacreune Ha OCTp O­

Be Jly30H (CDlI1Jlll1nnll1Hbl) .

Crefiens KOpOTKlI1L1l, TOJlCTbILll, B03­

nyuruue KOpHlI1 cepebpucrue, ClI1JlbHO

ynno uie-mue, OyeHb nJlOTHO npupacra ­lOT K Jl106 0 Lll n OBe p XHOCTlI1 . Jl ll1 CTb S1

3JlJl ll1 nT lI1 y e CKlI1 e , MS1ClI1CTble , nn 111 Ha

30 -45 CM , urnpuua 8 -10 CM , BeCbMa

,o,eKopaTlI1BHble xapaxre pnayo rcaHe06blYHOLil ,o,JlS1 epaJl e HOnClI1COB ocpac­KOLll: BepxHS1S1 cropoua n n cra TeM HO­

3eJle Ha S1 , C cepecpacro-ceps run nS1THa-

MlI1 111 n OJlOCKa MlI1, a H lI1 >KHS1S1

C KOpll1YHe Bo- ep1l1 0 JleTOBbIM o neHKOM.

Snaronapa Ta KOLil S1PKOLil n e crpo n oxpac ­

xe npencraeurene n sroro BlI1,o,a Ha

CDlI1Jlll1nnll1Ha X uasuaaor «opxun ea­r urp» . COlJ,BeTlI1e - CB lI1 Ca lOw,aS1 , ,o,Jl ll1H­

HaS1 (,0,090 CM), KaK npaauno . M Horo ­

lJ,BeTKOBaS1 MeTeJl Ka (10 - 250 lJ,BeTKoB ) .

l...(BeTKlI1 ype3BbiyaLilH O 3 epepeKTHble ,

apovaruue. KpynHble (,0,0 7,5 CM B

,o,lI1 a M eTp e ), S1pKlI1e, o k p a cka eapsupy ­

er OT 6eJloLll, p030BOLil ,0,0 nypnypuon.

Llserer 3 111 M OLll , npo,o,OJl>KlI1TeJlbHOCTb

lJ,BeTeHlI1S1 - OKOJlO 2 MeCS1lJ,eB.

scan ksv0205

\ ~

KATTllE5I, KOTOPYIO no nPABYHA3blBAIOT KOPOllEBOIII OPXLr1AEIII,

3AHLr1MAET OC060E MECTO B Lr1CTO­PLr1Lr1PA3BLr1TLr1510PXLr1AOllOrLr1Lr1

(HAYKLr1 06 OPXLr1AE5IX).

~

:j) rJ d£.9vKo·poIfEBA OPXHAEH

p~a1Tl1eSl (Catt/eya) HaCYVlTblBa Ae K~TVlBHO CTb . Me2Ho n03TOMYI \ \~ =

eTokono 50 BVlAOB, pacnpocrpaueuuux caerc kae K~acal3V1Ub l KOHl..\a XIX - Haya-B l...leHTpahbHoiil\ Vl IO>KHoiil AMepVlKe, na XX Bka ykpauranu 3TVlM Vl 3K30TVl ye-ue-rrpu B Vl~oro pa3Ho06pa 3VlHcocpe- CKVlM Vl I..\BeTa MVl CBOVl 6anbHbie nnarsn,AOTOyeHbl B AHAax Vl necax 5 p a3Vln VlVl. finaronapa YeMy karrne s nony-u-naKarrneu BCTpeyalOTCH B WVlpOKOM AVl a- Ha3BaHVle «KOpCa>KHOro» I..\BeTKa.nasoue 3KOnOrVlyeCK VlX ycno BVliil - OT n epBbl iil r Vl 6 pVlA K. ,lJ,OM VlH Vlsnax uerx A>KyHrne iil A Ma30HKVl, rn e (c. dominiana) 6bln nony-ieu B opauxe-pacryr Ha BeTBHX Vl crsonax nepessea. pee Ilx. BeiilYa B1859 rOAY Bpesyns ra reAO BblCOTbl 3050 M HaAypoeuev MOpH B CKpeLl.\VlBaHVlH K. npOMe>KyTOYHOiil Vl

AHAax, rne HOYbIO re vneparypa ony- K. rVlraHTcKoiil.CKaeTCHHVl >Ke O'C . C 3TOro BpeMeHVl pa3Hbie BVlAbl poria

Karrneu - 3nVl¢VlTH ble VlnVl n VlTO- WVlpOKO ucnoneaoaana B cenexuua .¢VlTHble (pacryume Ha KaM HHx) pacr e- npVl yeM VlX CKpeLl.\Vl Ban Vl He r ons koHVl H C nomYYVlMVl KOpHeBVlLl.\a MVl, Ha Me>K,D,y c060iil , HO Vl C npeACTaBVlTenHMVlKOTOpblX Ha onpeneneuuov paccrosunn ApyrVlx pOAOB, YTO nano B03MO>KHOCTbVlnVl nnOTHOnpyr B03ne npyra pacnono- nony-urn, 60nb woe pasuoofipaaue>KeHbl nceanobynsfiu pa3n VlYH Oiil ¢ OPMbl, pasv epa Vl oKpaCKVlI..\BeTKa . TaK,¢OPMbl Vl pasvepoe . ocpeum aauvie karrneu C nenVlH M Vl

JlVl CTbH KO>KVlCTble, xaxnpa ewno, yron- (Lae/ia) nocnyxnno TOnYKOM K B03HVlK-Ll.\eHHble. B 3aBVlCVlMOCTVl OT KOnVlyeCTBa HOBeHVl IO Me>KpOAOBOro rVl6pVlAa -nucrses Ha nceBA06ynb6e pOA ycnOBHO nenu oxarrnen (Lseliocettleye). BOBne-AenHT Ha ABe rpynnu - 0AH0I1\11CTHbIX yeHVle B rVl 6pVlAVl3al..\VlOHHbliil npouecc(K. i aCKenna, K. n epl..\Vl BanH, K. Mocc) Vl BVlAOB pori a 6paccaBonanano rpexpon o-AByn\l1cTHblX BVlAOB (K. Eoypaura, Boiil rVl6pVlA - 6pacconen VlOKan ne lOK. cDop6ca, K. npOMe>KyrOYHaH). (Brasso /ae/iocatt/eya) , xpy nus re I..\BeTKVl

COI..\BeTVle - sepxyure-maa OAHO- VlnVl koropon VlMelOT 60nbwylO 6aXpOMYaTylOManOI..\BeTKOBaH KVl CTb, KOTopaH BbIXO- ry6y. npVl CKpeLl.\Vl BaHVlVl C CO¢POHVlTVl -AVlT Vl3 na3YXVl ruicra Vl noxpur a 06BepT- COM 6bln nony-ieu r Vl 6pVlA corpponenno-Koiil, 3all.\Vl ll.\alOll.\eiil Vl YAep>KVlBalOll.\eiil «arrnes (Sophro /ae/ioca tt /eya) C fioneeCOI..\Beme B npouecce pa3BVlTVlH . l.laer xn HpKVl MVl I..\BeTKaMVl Vl KOM naKTHblM ra6 Vl -spxvre. «pyru-sre (AO20 CM BAVlaMeTpe) . TyCOM . CYll.\eCTByeT nax e -rer sr pexpono-B oxpac xe npeofinanaor cserno - Boiil rVl6pVlA Me>K,D,y pOAaMVl 6pacca Bo-P030Bble, cupeueeue, Man Vl HOBbleTOHa. ria. CO¢POHVlTVlC, nenns Vl karrnea.Ocobyio npnenexarens uocn, I..\BeTKa M KOTOpbliil nan ua-iano rpynne COpTOBnpunaer Tpy6YaTaH VlnVl BOpOH KOBVlA - non-nape (Pot inere) . B nocnernute rons:HaH ry6a, nOYTVl acerna oxpaureuaaa nony-ieus: 60nee cnoxusre rVl6pVlAbi C60nee Vl HTeHCVlB HO, yaCTO C 6aXpOMYa - yyaCTVl eM nHTVl pOAOB.TblM xpaev . Bnocn encran a Ha OCHOB aHVlVl

Ornens uue BVlAbl Vl copra Kan neiil Mon eKyn Hp H0 - ¢ Vlno r eu er a-rec KVl xI..\BeTyTHanpOTH>KeHVlVl scero rona. Mac- VlccneAoBaHVliil 6blnVl BHeceHbl 60nbwVleCOBoe I..\BeTeHVle 60nbwVlHcTBa cospe- Vl3MeHeHVlH B cVlcTeMY Ka>K,D,OrO poria ,MeHHblXCOpTOB Ha6nlOAaeTcH BoceHHe- Hanpuve p. pHA BVlAOB Vl3 poria xarrnes3Vl MH Vl iil nepuon . Ilrurrensa ocn, I..\BeTe- (K. 50yp VlHra, K. CKVlHHepa) BblAenVln Vl BHVlH xonefinerc s OT 10 AHeiil AO MeCHl..\a. caMoCToHTenbHbliil pOA ryapn aur e.B cpese I..\BeTKVl coxpausuorca oxono OAHaKO Mbl npVlBOAVlM Ha3BaHVlH, KOTO-HeAenVl , OAHa KO Aa>Ke 6e3 BOAbl OHVl pue no-npexaev y WVl pOKO Vlcnonb3Y-MoryT HeKOTopoe BpeMH coxpa uars IOTCH B I..\BeTOBOAyeCKOiil rurreparype .

Bce 06 opXVlAeHX 17scan ksv0205

PA3BLt1TLt1E Lt1 YXO,lJ,

Karrne u MO>KHO astpa uu-t - >KeH COCTaBmn b He MeHee 1/4 OT06w,e~

sars B KepaMW-l eCKVlX ropuncax Vl BblCOTbl eMKOCTVl . n ocne nepecan xu B,o,epeBHHHblX Kop3Vl HKax . Kpove re -reuue nepsux 10 ,o,He~ paCTeH VlH He

roro. snon ue nonxonsr norut aaior. a rons ko B36pb13rVlBa1OT.nnacrwaccoaue eMKO - Cnenyer OTMeTVlTb, '-lTO np Vl'-l VlH O~ rVl 6e-

CTVl , XOTH OHVl nerx o nVl Kanne~ -rauie scero HBnHeTCH VlMeH-o n p o x u rusi e a o r c a HO ~36bI TO '-l H b l ~ nonna .non BeCOM KpynHblx Karrneu - caeromooneue paCTeHVlH ,

paCTeHVl~ . ne peCa>K Vl BaTb paCTeHVlH onu axo neTOM He06xo,o,VlMO Vl36eraTbcnen yer BO BpeMH VlHTeHcVlBHoro nonana-ms Ha nVlCTbH npHMblX COnHe'-l-

pOCTa Mono,o,blX KopHe~ npn ,o,OCTVl >Ke- HblX n Y'-l e~ . B a >KHO~ COCTaBnHIOw,etltHVl Vl VlM Vl ,o,nVlHbl He 60nee 5 CM . B 3TOT ycneun-oro Bblpaw,Vl BaHVlH 3TVl X pacre -nepuon KOpHVl MeHbwe TpaBMVlpyIOT- HVl tlt HBnHeTCH perynspuoe npoeerpuaa -CH Vl pacre uue 6blCTpO BOCCTa HaBn Vl- HVle nOMew,eHVlH , HO nOMHVlTe: CKB03HH-BaeTCH nocne nepecanxn. KVl orpnuarens uo CKa3blBalOTCH Ha Vl X

,l],n H Bblpa w,Vl BaHVl H Kannetlt COCTOHHVlVl .Vl cno nb3YlOT cyocrpar u Ha OCHOBe Karrne u npnu annex ar K -urcnyCOCHOBOtit xopu. pasvep eppaKlJ,Vltit KOTO- BVl,o,OB opxvuiew. HaVl 60nee YCTOtlt '-l VlBbIXPOtit 3aBVlCVlT OT B03paCTa Vl pasuepa B ycnoan sx KaK Opa H>Ke pe~ HOtlt , TaK VlpaCTeHVlH . YT06bl npenorepar vrrs '-l pe3- KOMHaTHOtit KynbTypbl. n pVl npasan suoMepHoe nepeyenaxue-ute cyocr pare Vl no,o,06paHHOtit KOnneKlJ,VlVl pasuue BVl,o,bl

coec ne- nrs nOCTOHHHYIO aspauvno. «arrn eu 6y,o,yT panoaars lJ,BeTeHVleM Hacnon n peuax uoro MaTepVl ana non - npOTH>KeHVlVl npaKTVl '-leCKVl scero rona.

MHOrOOEiPA3Lt1E BLt1,1J,OB

HVl>Ke Mbl npVlBo,o,VlM onVlcaHVlH 500-1 500 M Ha,o, ypoBHeM MOpH . BVl,o,BVl ,o,OB , HaVl 60nee pacnpocrpaueuuu x B 6 bln OTKpblT B 18 4 8 ro ,o,y60Ta HVl '-l eCKVlX ca,o,ax Vl '-laCTHbIX kon- ,l],>K. BapWeBVl '-leM B KonyM6VltltcKOtitneKlJ, VlHX. npOB VlHlJ,Vl Vl Me,o,enbVlH. Ha 06paTHoM

K. EioypL'1Hra (C bowr ingiana ) - nYTVl B AHrnVlIO pacre-u-s 6bln Vl yrpa-ie -nVlToepVlTHbltlt BVl,o" HaVl 60nee' '-l aCTO Hbl, cox paunnncs rons xo repfi apuu eBCTpe'-laeTCH B l eareraarte. Ha3BaH B copasuu . ,l],n VlTenbHoe BpeMH xarrneu'-leCTb aHrnVl tltCKOrOca,o,oBHVlKa-aMaTopa or cyr craoaanu B '-laCTHbIX KOnneKlJ, Vl HX,,l],>K. 50yp VlHra (X IX CT.) . n ceB,o,06ynb6bl noxa B 1870 rony 60TaHVlK 5. Pe3nbTOHKVle, BblCOTO tit ,0,0 35 CM , HecyT 2, CHOBa He 06Hapy>KVln pacreuue ,o,aHHO-pex e - 3 nVlCTKa. COlJ,BeTVl e - Mano- ro BVl,o,a. n ceB,o,06ynb6bl 6ynaBoBVl,o,-Vln Vl MHoro lJ,BeTKOBaH (5-20 lJ,BeTKoB) Hble, TOHK Vl e, aucorou ,0,0 10 CM, O,o,HO-KVlCTb,o,n Vl HOtlt ,o,o 25 CM . L..\BeTKVl,o,o 5 CM nVlCTHble . CO lJ,BeTVle ,o,nVlHOtit ,0,0 45 CM ,B,o,VlaMeTpe, TeMHo-nypnypHble. L..\BeTeT Vl3 4 -7 HpKVl X lJ,BeTKOB, ,o,VlaMeTp KOTO-B oKTH6pe-HoH6pe. Ilmrrensu ocrs lJ,Be- pux VlHor,o,a npeesuuaer 20 CM . L..\BeTeT BTeHVlH - ,0,0 3 He,o,enb . Mae-Vl IOHe. ,l],n VlTenbHocTb lJ,BeTeHVlH -

K. Bapureau-ra (C warscewiczii) - ,0,0 2 He,o,enb .3nVlepVlTHbie pacre -ui a. pacnpocr pauea- K. I'acxenna (C gaskelliana) -Hble B KonyM6VlVl snoru, pe«, '-laCTO Ha 3nVlepVlTbl , pacnpocrpa ueuuue uanonHOCTblO or xpsrru x MeCTa x. ceaepo-aocroxe BeHecY3nbi Ha BblCOTeB Kopnnnsepax BCTpe'-laIOTCH Ha BblCOTe 750 -1000 M Ha,o, ypoBHeM MOpH.

scan ksv0205

11CM BA 1I1 aMeTpe. LlBeTeT B Mae- aBrYCTe.Ilnnrensu oct s l.\BeTeH 1I1~ - AO 3 HeAenb .XOT~ K. <Pop6ca no AeKOpaT1I1BHOCTL-1

3Ha'11I1TenbHO ycrynaer APyr1l1 M B1I1Aa Mpona. OAHaKO 3T1I1 paCTeH1I1~ B «onnex­l.\ 1I1 ~X exeronuo uaeryr 111 AalOT C1I1n bHblll1npnpocr. OH1I1 BeCbMa uerpeooaarens ­Hbl K ycnoB1I1~M Bblpal1.\L-1BaH1I1~ L-1 Henpo ­

AOn>K1I1TenbHOe Bpe M~ MoryT BbIAep >K1I1­aan, CH1I1>KeH1I1e revneparypu AO -2°C.

Ce ronus nonynspuocn, Kan n ell1 B

Eapone nepexuaaer onpeneneuuuncnan (B03MO>KHO, 1I1 X l.\BeTKL-1 Cn1l1W KOM3KcTpaBaraHTHbi An~ exyca coeper-reu­HblX nO'1 1I1TaTen e ll1 ) , XOT~ 3TL-1 paCTeH1I1~

no-npexuevy nonyns puu B CW A L-1crpanax BOCTOKa, rne Ha pasaoofipaa­HblX l.\BeTO'1HbIX aucrasxax npencrasne­Hbl npL-1pOAHbIML-1 B1I1Aa M1I1 111 MHO>Ke ­CTBOM HOBblX COpTOB.

BBeAeHbl B xyn srypy C. CaHAepCOM, Bopa uxe pee KOTOpOrO 3Ta 0pXL-1Ae~

s nepaue sa uaena B 1883 roAY . BL-1AHa3BaH B '1eCTb CaAOBHL-1Ka L-1 enanensuaOAHOIl1 L-13 nY'1wL-1x KOnneKl.\L-1 111 0pXL-1Aell1B Jlusepnyne X. iacKenna . flceano ­6ynb6b l 6ynaBOBL-1AHble, BblCOTO Il1 AO20 CM, 0AHOnL-1CTHble. LlBeTKL-1 AO 17 CM BAL-1a MeTpe. Oxpaoca aapsvrpyer OT

nypnypHO-¢L-10neTO Boll1 AO 6enoll1 .LlBeTeT, KaK npaauno . B o xrsfipe .LlnL-1TenbH OCTb l.\BeTe HL-1~ - 2-3 HeAenL-1 .

K. sepaacraa (C granulosa) - 3nL-1 ­

¢L-1Tbl, pacnpocrpaneuuue B pa BHL-1HHOIl1'1aCTL-1 5pa3L-1n L-1L-1. nceBA06yn b6 bl l.\L-1n L-1H ­

APL-1'1eCKL-1e, TOHKL-1 e, BblCOTOIl1 AO 60 CM L-1AO 1 CM B AL-1 aMeTpe, ABynL-1 CTH ble.COl.\BeTL-1e AnL-1HOIl1 AO 25 CM, COCTO L-1T L-1 31-9 M~C L-1CTb IX apowar us rx l.\BeTKOB.

LlBeTeT B ceHT~6pe - oKT~6pe . Ilrurrens ­HOCTb l.\BeTeHL-1~ - 1-1,5 HeAenL-1 .

K. Mocc (C mossiae) - 3nL-1¢L-1THble

OpXL-1AeL-1 , pacrtpocrpaae-n - ue B ro pax

snons n06epe>Kb~ Hacesepe BeHecY3nbi.BL-1A Ha3BaH B '1eCTb ML-1CCL-1C Mocc, Bopa-rxepee KOTOpOIl1 3Ta 0pXL-1Ae~ enep ­sue sauaena . nceBA06ynb6bl 6ynaBo ­BL-1AHble, 60p03A'1aTble , BblCOTOIl1 AO25 CM, 0AHOnL-1CTHble . COl.\BeTL-1e - OAHO­L-1nL-1 ManO l.\ BeTKOBa ~ ( 2- 4 l.\BeTKa ) KL-1 CTb.

LlBeTKL-1 AO 15 CM B AL-1 aMeTpe, 6enble,P030Bb ie L-1nL-1 CL-1peHeBble , C C1I1nb HbiM3anaXOM. LlBeTeT C anpens no 1I11OHb .

Lln L-1Ten bHOCTb l.\BeTeHL-1~ - AO 4 uenens .B Beuecysne 3Ty xarrneio Ha3blBalOT«nacxaneuon n L-1n 1l1 e ll1 ».

K. Flepuaaans (C perciva liana) ­n L-1TO¢ L-1 TH bl ll1 BL-1A , pacnpocrpa uea usmsno ns 6epero B pe« Ha orkp uruxMeCTax , L-1 HOrAa Ha BblCOTe AO 1200 MHaA ypoB HeM MOp~ . Ha3BaH B '1eCTbaHrn1l1l11CKOrO nlO6111Ten~ 0p X1I1 Aell1M . Ilepuneans. Y paCTe HL-1~ ecrs el1.\eOAHO Ha3BaHL-1e - «o pxun es cB060Abl »,

norov y '1TO 3Ta xar r nes Hpa B1I1n aCbC1I1 MOH Y 50n 1l1Bapy - Hal.\1I1 0HanbHoMYrepo io IO>KHo ll1 A Mep1l1 K1I1. n ceBAo ­6yn b6bl 6yna BOB1I1A HbJ e, He MHoro

C>KaTbl C 60KOB , B1I1COTa - AO 15 CM ,A1I1aMeTp - AO 2 CM, 0AHOn1l1CTHble .COl.\BeT1I1e - ManOl.\BeTKOBa~ (3-4 l.\BeT­

xa) K1I1CTb . LlBeTK1I1 AO 10 CM B A 1I1 aMe ­rpe. O'1eHb ~pK1I1e , onua xo 1I1MeIOTHenp1l1~THblll1 aariax . HanO M1I1HalO l1.\1I11113ana x nneCeH1I1 . LlBe TeT C CepeA 1I1 H ~

3111M bl, aa '1TO nony-runa Ha3BaH1I1e« p0>KAeCTBeH cKa ~ 0p x1I1Ae~ » . Iln nreru,­HOCTb l.\ B eTeH 1I1 ~ - AO 3 aenens .

K. npoMe>t<YTOYHaSl (C interme­die) - 3n1l1¢1I1Tbl , pe >Ke - n1l1TO¢1I1Tbl,

pacnpocrpaueuuue B n a pa rs ae,Ypyrsae, 5pa3111n 1l1 111 . PaCTYTHa MOpCKOMnooepexse. anons 6eperoB pe « Ha

BblCOTe AO 3 0 0 M HaA ypoaaev MOp~ .

B Espone 3Ta 0pX L-1Ae~ anepaue sausenaB opauxepee M1I1CTepa ipexeMa B FnasroB 18 26 rony. n ceBA0 6 ynb 6bl TOHKL-1 e ,l.\1I1n1l1HAp1l1 '1eCKL-1 e, BblCOTa - AO 40 CM ,A 1I1 aMeTp - AO 1,5 CM, AByn 1l1 cTHble.COl.\BeT1I1e HeceT OT 2 AO 9 a pouar uuxcaerno -posoesrx l.\BeTKOB. B Te'1eH 1I1 e

aKT1I1B Horo pOCTa He0 6 x&i\"Mo 1I1 HJ€ ­C1I1B HOe OCBel1.\eH1I1e 111 BbICO K,"l~ Bna; ­HOCTb B03Ay xa, 3111M0 ll1 - 06R¥CnenbHoe

c0 6n lOAeH1I1e nepuona no~o~ . H~OTP~Ha TO, '1TO 3TOT BillA TennOnI06111BbJV1, B

Te'1eH1I1e HenpOAOn >K1I1TenbHoro fB~Me ­

Hill paCTeH1I1H cnOC06Hbi BbIAe~B~b

He3Ha'11I1TenbHOe CH1I1>KeH1I1e revnepary­pu. LlBeTeT C anpens -no ceHT~6~ \Lln 1l1Tenb HOCTb l.\ BeTeH 1I1~ - 2 -3 . e e.rHt1 . "

K. <1>op6ca (C iorbes ii) Ha3Ba ~B ~~--'1eCTb konnekropa <Pop6ca, KOTO~bI1l1 )~\ ~

uauren 3Ty 0px1I1 AelO B/oKpecTHocT~ ~ I......:PL-1o-Ae ->KaHell1po. A p,eat B1I1Aa OXkaTbJ- ) 11:.J(' ~l

'f , . A , ~ ...NlJ..-.saer y3KylO nonocy f BAO~ b j m aHT1I1 '1e -, 1 c:ckoro n06epe>Kb~ OT wTaTa -P.1I1 0 -A e -

>K - C 7 / -aue u po AO WTaTa aHJ a- 'aJap 1l1 H ~

( 5pa3L-1n 1l1~) . PaCTeT Ha ne pessax. pex eHa ckanax L-1n1l1 xycr ax B nonrtecxe. HeAa­neko OT nobepexsa. rne >Kap K1I1 111 Kn1l1 ­

MaT CM~ r'1aeTC~ 6p1l130M cr:> ea Ha.

n ceBA06ynb6bl l.\1I1~L-1~ ~eCK1I1e , TOH~- I \ I(

Kille , BbiCOT01l1 AO M, n syn cruue./' ,{ I t>:

COl.\BeT1I1e - ManOl.\ eTKOBa~ (95 user-KOB) K1I1 CTb An 1l1HOll1 AO 15 CM. l.lBeTK lAO

scan ksv0205

.----- - ~------------- -----__,c--------- ~

..

,,,,,,,

,

I,,,

6~onor~4ECK~ETOHKOCT~

nceBA06ynb6aMVl npVl cnoc06Vln Vl cb Kycno BVl 51M nonroro cyxoro nepuona3VlMOlil Vl BeCHOIl1; nepuon l..\BeTeHVl51 yHVlX KOpOTK Vl Il1 Vl cosnanaer C Ha4anOMBna>KHOrO cesoua.

50nbw Vl HcTBO BVlAOB pOAa - 3nVlepVl ­Tbl, XOT51 BCTpe4alOTc51 V1 nVlToepVlTbl.Cyuiecrsyer scero HeCKOnb KO BVlAOB,BeAYli.(VlX Ha3eMHblll1 06pa3 >KVl3HVl,uekoropue Vl3 HVl X MoryT AOCTVlraTb 5 MB BbICOTy.

Am AeHAP06 Vl yMoB xapaxre puoYAVl BVlTenbHoe MHoro0 6pa3V1 e MOPepO­norn-recxoro CTpoeHVl 51 . n 06erVl MoryT6blTb np51MOCT0514Vle ()J, . rpanenoncuco­BVlAHbl1l1 (D. phalaenopsis)) V1nVl cewcaio­li.(Vle (A . 6e3nVlCTHblll1 (D. aphyllum)),YKOp04eHHbie (A . TVl KCVlepVl (D. tixieri) )Vln Vl YAn Vl HeHHble (A . MyCKyCHbl1l1(D. moschatum )), TOHKVle V1 obpaayio­ume nceanofiyns fisr. Pa3Mepbl nofieroaeaps upyo r OT 3-5 M B AnVlHY Vl 5 CM BAVlaMeTpe (A . pa3HOl.\BeTH blll1(D. discolor)) AO 3-8 MM B AnV1 HY()J,. MaprapeT (D. margaretae)). npeAc­raaurenn uexor opux BVlAOB MoryTobpa­30BbiBaTb 04eHb KpynHble KnOHbl.

Cyli.(eCTByIOT «se-mosenenu e» BVlAbl,npononx trrensuocrs >KVl3HVl nncra KOTO­psrx COCTaBn 51eTOT 2 AO 4-6 ner. Vl nVlCTO­nanuue BVlAbl poria. COl..\BeTVle - OAHO-,Mano- VlnVl MHOrOl..\BeTKOBa51 np51Ma 51 VlnVl

CB VlCa lOli.(a51 KVl CTb. l...(BeTKV1, KaK npasu­no, 51pKVle, pa3nVl4HOlil oxpaocu. no pas­Mepy aa psapyo r OT 04eH b MenKVlX AOxpynuux. npOAOn>K VlTenbHocTb usere­HVl 51 y pa3Hbix BVlAOB COCTa Bn51eT OT OAHO­ro AH51 AOHeCKOnbKVlX MeC51l..\eB .

An51 AeHAP06VlyMoB xapax­TepHo HanVl 4Vle pa3n Vl4 H~X

npVlcnoc06neHVl Il1, KOTO -psre n03Bon51IOT VlM

Bbl>K VlTb Bpasuocopas­HblX 3KonorVl4eCKVl XycnoBVl51x . HanpVl­Mep, paCTeHVl51, 06Vl­raouiue B pesxoKO HTVl ue-rran b HO MKn VlMaTey nOAHO>Kb51IVlManaeB, rneneTOM

Vl AYT npon nausteAO>KAVl, a 3VlM bi ­

cyxue Vl xonon uu e. 6blCTpO pacryr BTe4eH Vle Bna>KHOrO nepuona Vl VlMelOTnVlCTb51 , onaAalOli.(Vle Ha 3VlMy; l..\BeTKVl06pa3ylOTc51 BeCHOIil Ha fi ean ucrauxnofierax. Ha iore ABCTpanVlVl AeHAPo6Vl ­yMbl C M51CVlCTbIMVl l..\VlnVlHAPVl4ecKVlMVlnVlCTb51 MVl Vl yTOnli.(eHHbIMVl n06eraMVl -

.I

• AEHAP05V1YM - 3TO AOC.TOll1Hblll1 nPEACTABV1TEnb <DnOPV1CTV1LJECKOIOMV1PA, nOPA>KAIOLllV1l11 PA3f-.i005PA3V1EM BV1AOB, YTOHLJ EHHOll1 KPACOTOll1

: V1 PAAYIOLllV1l11 OTHOCV1TEnbHOll1 HEnPV1XOTnV1BOCTblO., ,, ,

" POA AeHAPo61i1yM (Denarobium) - 0AVlH Vl3 caMblX MHoro4VlcneHHbiXBCeMell1-CTBe 0PXVlAHbIX Vl HaUn.1TbIBaeT, no AaHHblM pasnsrx asropoa. OT 900 AO 1600BVlAOB, a Ta K>Ke 60J.l~e 1000 npuponu u x r Vl6pVlAoB.

fl epasre 30 ,sIilAOB euie B 1753 rony onucan Vl3BeCTHblll1 wBeACKVlIl1 eCTeCTBO­VlcnblTaTenjy Kapn n Vl HHelil. Ha3BaHVl e pona Dendrobium nepesozurrcs KaK «>K Vl BY­li.(Vle ,Ha" ,tJ,epeBb51X» (OT dendron - nepeso. bios - >KVl3Hb) .",'D.eHAP06VlyMbl npovnpacraor Ha orpOMHOIil r eppurop nn OT V1HA Vl Vl Vl Lllpu­naHKVl ua sanane AO TaVlTVl Ha BOCTOKe, OT 51noHVlVl Vl Kopeu Ha ceBepe AO HOBOIil3enaHAVl Vl ua iore .

,,r,,

, ,IiII

scan ksv0205

llY4WlI1E 1I13 llY4WlI1X

UEHHOCTb AEHAP05111YMOB

nepB~e B~A~ AeHAP06~YMOB

n051 B~n~Cb B KOnneKI..\~ ~ KOpOneBCKOrO6OTaHW-leCKOrO cana KblO ( AH rn ~ 51 ) Bua-iane XIX CT. K KOHl..\y XIX sexa 6naro ­Aap51 MHoroY~C neH H bIM 3KcneA~ I..\~ 51M BTpOn ~K~ ~X KOn~YeCTBO pe3KO YBen~ ­

Y~nOCb, B 3TOT nepuon TaK>Ke C03Aan~

MHOrO r~6p~AHbIX epOpM. B HaCT051ll.\eeBpeM51 AeHAP06~YM b l W~POKO supa­ll.\~Ba IOTC51 KaK ropure-u-as ~ Cpe3Ha51«ynsry pa He ronsxo B TpOn ~YeCK~X

crp auax. HO ~ Ha reppvrropuax C yMe­peHHblM Kn ~ MaTOM .

50nbW~HCTBO B~AOB AeHAP06~YMa

ner xo Kyn bT~ B ~ pY IOTC 51 ~ e>KerOAHOI..\BeTyT B KOM HaTHblX ycnoansx. 3TOCBeTonlO6~Bble pa CTe H ~ 51 , OAHaKO OH~

HopManbHO nepeHOC51T H~3K~Vi ypoaeusOCBell.\eH HOCT~ . ,I:\eHAP06~YMaM He06 ­XOA~M nOCT051HHbIVi np~TOK CBe>KerOB03Ayxa, np~ 3TOM cnen yer ~36eraTb

CKB03H 51 KOB . Tennomofinau e B~Ab l

x enarens uo COAep>KaTb Ha npOT51>Ke­H~~ rOAa ( ~n~ M~ H~MYM B nep~OA

~HTeHC~B Ho ro pOCTa) np a nOCT051HHO Vi

H~>Ke Mbl n p~ BoA~M nepe-reasB~AOB, peKoMeHAyeMblx Am aupauur ­BaH ~51 B KOM HaTHblX ycnoeuax.

Ae HAPo6lt1yM YWKOBlt1AHbIH(0. antennatum) - npencraaurens snn ­ep~THbI X opx~Ae Vi . n06er~ BepeTeHo­B~AHbl e, np51Mble, BblCOTOVi AO 1 M ~ AO1CM BA~aMeTpe, M Horon~CTHble . Jl ~CTb 51

Y3KonaHl..\eTHble, KO>K~CTble, An ~Ha AO8 CM, w~p~Ha AO1,5 CM , np~YeM ~X pas­Mepbl nOCTeneHHO YMeHbwaIOTC51 noHanpaBneH~1O K sep xyunce nobera.COI..\BeT~e - np51Ma51 K~CTb C5-10 I..\BeTKa­M~ . LJ,B eTK ~ 6enb le ~n~ canar oso­»cerrr u e. 5-7 CM BA~aMeTpe , apovaraue.Jlenecrxn op~r~Han b Ho Vi epOPMbl - Bep­T~ Kan b H b le , An~HHble , Y3 K~e , B~HTOB~A ­

HO 3aKpyyeHHble, BCB513~ CyeM pacreuuenonyY~no H a 3 B a H ~e « opx ~Ae 51 ­

aHT~nOna » . LJ,BeTeT B rpeepane-vapre.aBryCTe-oKT516pe, npononxnrensuocrsI..\BeTeH~ 51 - 2-3 HeAen~ .

AeHAPo6lt1yM 6e3nlt1CTHbIH(D. aphyllum) - 3n~ep~THble ~n~ n~TO­

ep~THble nncronazuu.ie paCTeH ~ 51. CTe6 ­n~ CB~CalOll.\~e, TOH K~e, MHoron~CTH ble ,

An ~Ho Vi AO90 CM ~ AO 1CM BA~aMeTpe.

Jl ~ CTb 51 n ~ H e ViHO-naHl..\eTOB~AHbl e ,

An ~ Ha AO 15 CM , urup nu a AO 4 CM .COI..\BeT~51 - ManOI..\BeTKOBble (1-3 I..\BeT­ka) K~CT~ ua KOPOTK~X (AO1CM) I..\BeTO­uocax, xor opue 06pa3 ylOTc51 B Ka>KAOMysne Ha cra pux 6e3n~CTHbl x no fi erax.LJ,BeTK~ apovar uu e, 6eno-p030Bble, AO5 CM BA~a MeTpe . LJ,BeTeT Cdieapans no

TeMnepaType +21 -25 °(, a B nepuonOTHOC~TenbHoro nOK051 - + 18 -22°C.

nepeCa>K~BaTb AeHAP06~YMbl npen ­nOYT~TenbHO BecHoVi, xo rna MonOAbleorpacraioume xopeurxn AOCT~raIOT 1­1,5 CM B An~HY . np~ 3aC b l n a H~ ~ cy6 ­cr par a BO BpeM51 nepecenku He06xoA~­

MO cneA~Tb sa TeM, YT06bl He saxpsm,nOYK~ B0306HOBneH~51 , xoropue y60nbW~HCTBa B~AOB HaxOA51TC51 y OCHO­BaH~51 nooeros. n om e nepecanxvi pac­re-n-te xenarern.no nOCTaB~Tb Ha npex ­Hee MeCTO ~ He norutsars 7-10 AHeVi,r on sko onpsrooiaa rs 1-2 pasa B AeHb.3n ~ep~TH ble B~Abl MO>KHO aupauuiaan,Ha 6noKax ~3 xops: COCHbl, 0AHaKO npu3TOM He06xoA~ MO nOCT051H HO nonnep ­>K~BaTb BblCOKYIO Bna>KHOCTb B03Ayxa .

B AOMaWH~X ycnoeusx AeHAP06~y ­

Mbl pa3MHO>KaIOT r onsko BereTaT~BHb I M

cnOC060M: AeneH~eM pacreaus Hd 2­3 YaCT~ , YepeHKOBaH~eM (np~ MeH51IOT

Am B~AOB C An~HHbIM~ nofierauu) ~

OTAeneH~eM B03AYWHbiX nobe roa(AeToK).

MaVi , npononx -rrensuocn, I..\BeTeH ~51

ornensuoro COI..\BeT~51 - ox ono 10 AHeVi .AeHAPo6lt1yM ApaKoHoB~H

(D. draconis) - 3n~ep~THble op xnneu .n06e r~ BepeTeHo- ~n~ 6ynaBoB~AHble ,

An~HoVi AO 45 CM ~ AO 1,3 CM BA~a Me­

rpe, MHoron~CTHble. Jl ~ CTb 51 peMHeB~A ­

Hble, An~Ha AO 11 CM , uni pnua AO 2 CM .Mononue n~CTb51 C rycTblM onyweH~eM~~3 yepHblX ~n~ -repuo -fiypux >KeCTK~ X IBonOCKOB, xorops re co BpeMeHeM ona-/,AaIOT. COI..\BeT~e - ManOI..\BeTKOBa51 (2 -5I..\BeTKOB) KopoTKa51 K~CTb. LJ,BeTK~ AO7 CM B A~aMeTpe, apovaruue. BOCKO ­B~AHble, usera cnouoson KOCT~ , ueur­pans uas non acrs ry6bl C 51P K~M ~

OpaH>KeBO-KpacH bIM~ >K~nKaM~ . LJ,BeTeTHeCKon bKO pas B TeY eH~e rona. I..\BeTe­H~e An ~TC51 3-4 HeAen~. Om~ManbHoVi

51Bn51eTC51 «6nOYHa51» xyn srypa.AeHAPo6lt1yM ll OAAlt1r e3a

(D. loddigesii) - M~H~aTlOpHble snn­ep~THbl e ~n~ n~ToepVlTHble n Vl CTOnaAHbJeop xunen pOAOM Vl3 KVlTa 51 Vl Jlaoca, rneBCTpeya lOTC51 B MeCTax C yeTKO BbJpa­>KeHHbIM CYX VlM nepVlOAOM. n06erVlceucao uine. nOYTVl I..\Vln Vl HAPVlyeCKVle,AnVlHOVi AO 17 CM Vl AO 0,6 CM B AVlaMe­rpe . MHoron Vl CTHble, KaK npaauno. CB03AYWHblMVl AeTKaMVl. JlVlCTb51 YAnVl­HeHHble, M51 CVlCTble, AnVlHa AO 6 CM,WVl pVl Ha AO 1,8 CM. COI..\BeTVl51 OAHO­I..\BeTKOBble , 06pa3ylOTc51 B BepXHeVi-racru Ka K 6e3nVlCTHbIX, TaK Vl 06nVlCT­BeHHblX n06erOB. LJ,BeTKVl AO 5 CM

scan ksv0205

B AVia MeTpe, apovaruue, P030Bble ,

ceerno- nypnyp-rste VlnVl CVlpeHeBble .

i y 6 a 6 aX pOMYaTa S1 , onyuie-n-aa. 6ena S1 ,

B L1, eHTp e Opa H>KeBO- xerr ra s .BblpallJ, VlBaTb n YYW e Ha 6 noKax npnVlHTeHCVl BHOM OCBellJ,eHVlVI . Bo BpeMS1

L1, BeTeHVl S1 (MapT-anpenb) pacreuue non­

HOCTblO noxpsrro L1,BeTKa M VI , YTO nenaerero BeC bMa 3q)(peKTHbIM . ll ponon ­>KVlTen b HOCTb L1,BeTe HVlS1 - 2- 3 uenena .

,lJ,eHAPo6I11yM MyCKyCHbliii(D. moschatum) - A OBo n b HO xpynuue3nVlepVlTH bie paCTeHVlS1, nponapacraio­uuie Ha orxps rrux COnHeYHbl X MeCTa x B

nucro nanuu x necax. n06erVi npsvo­CTOS1 YVle , LI, VlnVlHAP Vly e CKVle, BblCOTOlii

8 0-20 0 CM, A O 1,5 CM B A ViaMeTpe ,

M Horo n ViCTHble . Jl VlCTb S1 Y3 KO ­

3n nVl nTVlyeCK Vle, 6 neCTS1 llJ,Vle , AnVlH a A O

15 CM, W Vlp VlHa A O 5 CM, n p OA On >KVI ­

TenbHOCTb >KVl3 HVI oTAenb Horo nVlCTKa ­

okono 2 ner , COLl,BeTVlS1 - caucaoumeKVlCTVI (8-15 L1,BeTKo B ) An VlHo lii A O 20 CM ,

xoropue 06pa3ylOTc S1 B sepxueu yaCT VI

crapsrx noberos . L(BeTKVI VlMelOT AVla ­

MeTp 6 - 10 CM, Vl3AalOT CVln b Hb llii MyCKyC­

Hbl lii apovar. caerno -xenrue VlnVl ab pu­KOCOBble , ry6a MeWKOBVIAHa S1 , nO XO>Ka

Ha 6aWMaYO K, onyureuuaa . L.( BeTeT

n eTOM Ha npOTS1>KeHVlVl 10 A He lii .

,lJ,eHAPo6I11yM 6naropoAH~iii

(D. nobi le) - 3 n VlepVlTbl , n OCenS1 IOllJ,Vle CS1

Ha orxpsrrux COn HeYHblX MeCTax B

nucronanu ux necax. B ViA VlM e eT MHOro

npaponuux pa3HoBVIAHoCTelii VI epOpM.

n 0 6 e r Vi npS1 M ble VlnVl cnerxa usorayrue,ee pereu oenruru e. C B03paCToM CTaHO­

BS1TCS1 60p03AyaTb1MVI, s ucoron A O

60 CM , VlHo rAa A O 9 0 CM VI A O 2 CM B

AVi a MeTpe , xerrro-sene -u sre. MHOro­

nncruue. B ysnax Be p xH e lii yaCTVI nofie­ra pa3BVlBa1OTcS1 AeTKVI . Jl VlCTb S1 6necTS1 ­

uiue. KO>KVlCTble , n aHLI,e TOBVlAHble, C

Bon HVlCTblM «paev. AnVl Ha AO 11 CM ,

WVlp VlHa A O 3 CM . COLl,BeTVle - KopOTKaS1

M anO Ll,Be TKO BaS1 ( 1-4 L1, BeTKa ) KVlCTb .

L( Be TKVI P030B bie VlnVl cserno­cVl peHeBble, apouar uue , 6 -8 CM B AVla­

MeTpe, r y 6 a onyureaaa s. TeM HO­

BVlWHeBaS1 co cserno -nypnypasuaKp a e M . L.( BeTeT B S1 HBa p e - M a p Te, L1,BeTe ­

HVie A n VlTCS1 okono 3 HeAenb . OAVl H Vl3

HaVl6 0ne e nonynspusrx B «ynsrype VI

HeTpe 6 0BaTen bHbix BViAO B.

,lJ,eHAPo6I11yM naplllwa (D. pari­shii) - 3nVlepVlTHbie MVlHVlaTlOpHble

nncronanaste opxune a . n06erVi

nyroe unuue. AnVlHa AO 40 CM,

unrpuua A O 1,5 CM , »cerrr o ­

aaro- sen euer e. nokpsrru6enblM VI nneH y aTblM VI BnaranVl llJ,aMVI

nVl CTb e B, MHoronViCTHble . Jl VlCTb S1

oaansuue. >Ke CTKVle , AnVl Ha AO 10 CM ,

WVlpVlHa AO 1,5 CM. COLl,BeTVlS1 - Mano­L1,BeTKOBble (1 -3 L1,BeTKa) KVlCTVI , KOTO-

psie 06pa 3ylOTcS1 Ha cra p ux 6e3n VlcTHbiX

nofierax. L(BeTKVI A OCTVlralO T 4-7 CM B

AVi a MeTp e , apowarusie. P030Bbie VlnVl

cserno -nypnypaue. r y 6 a onyure-n-an, C

A By M S1 n y p n ypH bl M VI n S1THa M VI. L.( BeTe­

HVie npononxnrem.nocn.o oxono2 HeAenb uacryn aer B anpene- juoue.

,lJ,eHAPo6I11yM q>aneHonclllcoBIIIA­Hbliii (0. phalaenopsis) - 3nVl epVlTHbie

opxunew, npou spacr ao uine B sep xueusp yce Bna>KHb iX Tp On Vlye CKVlX n e COB.

n 0 6 e rVi npS1M ble , LI, VlnVlHA P Vly e CKVle ,

sucoron AO 90 CM VI AO 2 CM B AVia Me­

rpe, MHoronViCTHble . JlVlCTbS1 n aHLI,eTO­

BVlA Hble, AnVlHa A O 12 CM, W Vlp VlHa A O

4 CM . C OLl,BeT Vle - npS1MaS1 VlnVl cnerxaVl30rHy Ta S1 M HOrO Ll,BeTKOBaS1 (10 -25

L1, BeT Ko B) KVl CTb . L(BeT KVI B AVi aMeTp e

7 - 9 CM, 6en b le , P030B bie Vln Vl Te MHO­

M a n VlHOBb le , no epopMe HanOMVlHalOT

L1,BeTKVI epaneHonCVlCOB . L.(BeTeT B re-te­HVie scero rona . npOAOn>KVlTenbHOCTb

L1, BeTe HVlS1 - OT 2 A O 4 MeCS1l.\eB, B cpesecox pa HS1IOTcS1 1-2 MeC S1 L1,a . BecbMa A e KO­

p aTVlBHbl, nerxo Bblpa llJ,VlBa IOTCS1 B

A OMaW HVlX ycno eusx.,lJ,eHAPo6I11yM OAHOCTOpOHHlll iii

(0 . secundum) - 3n VlepVlTHbie n ViCTO ­

nanuue paCTeHVlS1. n06erVi npS1Mble

VlnVl cner xa Ha Kn OHe HH bl e , B BepxHelii VI

HVI>KHe lii y a CTS1 X cnerxa cy>Ke HHble,

60p03A ya Tb le , AnVl Ho lii AO 3 0 CM VI A O

1, 8 CM B AVi a M e Tp e, M Horon ViCTHble .

Jl VlCTbS1 YA nVlHeHHo - na HLI,eTOBVlAHble ,

>Ke CTKVle , M S1 CVlCTb le , Ha sepxyuncenay xnona cruue, AnVlHa AO 10 CM ,

WVlpVl Ha AO 2 , 5 CM , npononxnrens­HOCTb >KVl3HVI nVl CTKa - 1-3 rena .CO Ll,BeTVle - nnOTHble M HOrO Ll,BeTKOBble

(10-1 5 L1,BeTKoB) KVlCTVI AnVlHolii A O

15 CM . L( Be TKVI - AO 1,2 CM B AVia MeTpe,

6neCTS1 uiue, BO CKOB VlAH b le , CBeT no ­P030Bble , pexe - fiens re . nnOTHO pac­

nonoxeus: Ha L1,B eTOHOce r ons xo C

OAHOlii CTOp OHb l , n03ToMY pacreuueHa 3bl Ba lOT «opxun es - 3y6HaS1 uier xa».L.(BeTeT Bec Holii B TeyeHVle 2 -3 He Aenb.

,lJ,eHAPo6I11yM rycroueerxoasui(D. densiflorum) - 3nVlep VlTHb ie VlnVl

rurrorp aruue o pxnnen . n 0 6 erVi nps ­M ble , eepereuoenauue. C 4 HeyeT KVlM VI

rpa HS1MVI , aucorou A O 6 0 CM VI AO 2 CM B

A Via MeTp e , C 3 -5 n VlCTb S1 M VI Hd sepxyui­xe. Jl VlCTb S1 S1liiLl,eBVl AHble, KO>KVlCTble,

AnVlHa A O 17 CM , WVlpVlH a A O 4 CM.

COLl,BeTVle - r ycTaS1 CBVlCalOllJ,aS1 MHoro ­

L1,BeTKOBa S1 ( 2 5 -30 , VlHorA a A O 100 L1, BeT­

KOB ) LI, Vln VlHAPVlyeCKaS1 KVlCTb An VlHo lii

AO 30 CM . L(BeTKVI AO 5 CM B AVia MeTpe ,

apowarusie , caerno-xenr u e . r y6a

S1pKaS1, 30 n OTVlCTO->Ken Ta S1 , r y cro ony­

weH HaS1, C 6aXp OMyaTbiM xpaev . O yeH b

nonynspe a B KOM Ha THolii xyn srype .

L.(BeTeT aecuo n. npononxure neuoctsL1,BeTeHVlS1 - 1- 2 uenenn.

scan ksv0205

«BOCT0 4 HbIE» LII MLIIHLIIATIOPHblE ULIIM6L11,Q,LIIYMbl

Bce 06 0p X\I1AeflX 23

nep\l1 0A Bna>K­HOCTb B03AyxaH\I1 KOrA a Heony cKaeTcflH~ >Ke 70 % .Llaereuue npo ­n ori xaerca . kaKn paB ~no, C KOHLJ,a3\11M bl AO ua-rananera . nn nren s -HOCTb LJ,BeTeH\I1 flOAHoro COLJ,BeT\I1fl ­oxo no MeCflLJ,a.

Oco60 ~ non y­nflpH OCT blO Baacroauiee BpeMflnonsayorca MII1HlI1aTlOpHble cjJOPMblLJ,~ M6\11A\I1YMOB , kor opu e no cpasue ­H\I1IO co CTaHAapTHblM\I1 KpynHOLJ, BeT­KOBblM\I1 r\l16p\l1AaM\I1 06 naAalOT PflAOMnpe\l1My w,eCTB . 3 T\I1 pacreuns 60neeKOM naKTHbl \11 OTn\l1 '-laIOTCfl OTHOCIi1­TenbHO~ TonepaHTHOCTblO Knoasuueu ­HblM revneparypau, n03TOMY MoryTycneun-o eupaumearscs B KOMHaTHblXycnoansx .

np~MepHO B500 r. AOH.3. KOHcjJyLJ,~~

oruican LJ,BeTOK LJ,~M6~A~YMa Ka K C~M­

Bon npocaeure-nrocr n ~ Ha3Ban 3TO pac­TeH ~e «KoponeM 3anaXOB » (Ha3BaH~e

cc xpaaanocs B re-reaue BeKOB ~ '-laCTOucnonsayerca BHaw~ AH~) . nOCTeneHHOnonynapuocrs LJ,~M6~A~YMOB pacnpo­crpanunace no Bce~ A3~~,

a co BpeMeHeM - BO BceMM~ pe . B uacrcauteeBpeMfl npnusro C'-l\l1­rars. '-lTO OH\I1 C\I1MBO­n \11 3\11 PYIOT A06po-nerens \11 HpaBCTBeH - i \HOCTb .

TPOiATEil bH blE l...lBETKVI l...lVlM 5V1,lJ,V1YMOBV1CTOLJAIOT HE MEHEE HDK Hblll1 APOMAT.

HE 3 P~ B ,lJ,PEBHOCTVl 3T VI PACTE HVI~

nOIlYLJVlIlVliOP,lJ,OE3BAHVlEKO POIl ~ 3AnAXOB.

POA U.II1M6I11AII1Y M (Cymbidium)HaC'-H1TbIBaeT AO 60 B~AOB, pacnpo ­crpaae-n-ux Ha orpoMHo~ reppuropanOT i~ ManaeB AO ABCTpan~~. POA 6blnonncau B 1799 rony WBeACK~M 6OTaH~­

KOM Onarpov WBapLJ,eM. Ha3BaH~e

nponcxon ur OT rpe-recxoro cnoaakymbes - nOAKa , '-lTO CBfl3aHO Cnanse­B~AHO~ cjJOPMO~ ry6bl.

B ApeBH~e BpeMeHa Ha BocToKenpaso KOnneKLJ,~ OH ~ pOBaTb ~ aupauui ­san, LJ,~ M6~A~YMbl npuuannex anoTonbKO ap~cToKpaTaM . HecKonbKon03>Ke 3TO yane-reuue crane AOCTynHblM~ cpeAHeMy knaccy.

Bnocnennu e ronu B03pOC \I1HTepeC Krpynne TaK Ha3blBaeMbiX BOCTO~HbIX

B~AOB LJ,~M6~A\I1YMa , koropue BO MHO­r~ x OTHOWeH\I1flXOTn~'-laIOTCfl OT kpyru-o­LJ,BeTKOBbIX r~6p~AoB . 3TO He60nbW\I1epacreuua C 6neCTflw,\I1 M\I1 TeMHO­3eneHblM\I1 n\l1CTbflM\I1 , koropue uano­M\I1HalOT cxopee n\l1CTbfl 3naKOB ~n\l1

6aM6yKa , '-leM n \l1CTbfl op xuneu .Hexoropue B\I1Abl 3TO~ rpynnu \I1MelOTTOnbKO OA~ H ~n\l1 ABa He60nbW\I1XHeflp­K~X LJ,BeTKa, npOAOn>K~Tenb HOCTb LJ,Be­TeH\I1 fl KOTOPblX COCTaBnfleT 4-5 HeAenb .Bce «BOCTO'-lHble» LJ, \I1 M6 \11A \I1 YMbl OTn\l1 ­'-lalOTCfl np\l1flTHbl M CnaAK\I1 M, rppyxro­BblM \I1n\l1 MflTHblM apo v aro u, KOTOPb l ~

AHeM YC\I1n~BaeTCfl .

BOCTO'-lHbl e B\I1Abl LJ,\I1M 6\11A\I1YManpO~CXOAflT \113 Ta ~BaHfl, ioro-aocroxaKwr aa, ~nOH ~\I1, rn e ecrpe-raiorca Bnecax \11 pacryr Ha n\l1CTOBO~ nOACT\I1n ­Ke, pe>Ke - Ha nyrax, cpeA\I1 pa3HoTpa­Bbfl, \I1HorAa - B pacw,en~ Ha x CKan HaB ~COTe nO'-lT~ 3000 M HaA ypoBHeMMOpfl. B 3T~X MeCTax 3\11 Ma c-urra er caCYX \I1M ce30HOM , HO naxe B 3\11MH\I1 Vt

scan ksv0205

YCJlOBVISI npOVl3PACTAHVlSI

yrns, neuonn acra . Monon ue pacre ­H V151 nepecaxv BalOT e >KerO,lJ,H O,

s spocnue - paa B 2-3 rona.l...l V1 M 6 V1,1J, V1 y M bl npe,lJ,CTa Bn 51IOT

V1 HTe p ec He TOnb KO KaK ,IJ,e KOp aT V1 B­

Hble, HO V1 KaK nexapcrs euuue pac­

Te HV151 , npV1yeM 5lBn51IOTC51 O,lJ,HV1M V13

HaV160nee fioran, rx neKapCTBeHHblM V1

BV1,1J,aMV1 (6 BV1,1J,OB) pO,lJ,OB opxunen.CTe6nV1 l\V1M6V1,1J,V1yM a V13,1J,aBHa

V1cnon b30 BanV1 B Hapo,lJ,Ho Vi M e ,lJ, V1 ­

l\ V1 He . B fOro -BoCToYHo Vi A3 V1 V1

c e M e Ha He KoTopbl X BV1,1J,OB npV1 Me ­

H51nV1 KaK r e MO CTa TV1yeCKOe (ynyy ­

ura ouree Kp O B b ) Cpe,lJ,CTBo .

B V1 H,IJ,OKV1Tae Ha c TOVlKo Vi V13 l\Be TKOB

npov sraann rn a s a , a Ta K>Ke wcnons ­3 0 Ban V1 ee npu n e y e HV1 V1 n e -reun.

n o yeK,BeHep V1 y e c KV1 x 3a 6 0ne Ba HV1 V1.

B ABCTp anV1V1 Ha cTOVlKo Vi V13 He KOTO­

pu x BV1 ,1J,OB l\V1 M 6V1,1J,V1 y Ma V1 3neYV1B a ­

n V1 OT ,IJ, V1 3e HTe p V1 V1.

B cO BpeMe HHo Vi n V1TepaT ype

npV1 BO,lJ,51TC51 CBe,lJ,e HV151 O ,lJ,OCTaTOYHO

W V1 p OKO M c nexrpe n p V1M e He HV151

B V1,1J,OB p orta B «a-recrse 60n e y TOml ­

1Oll.\V1 X, npor waoe ocnan wrensu u x.cna6 V1 Te n b Hblx, PB OTHb lX V1 M Oye­

rouuux Cpe,lJ,CTB.

npV1 Bb lpall.\V1BaHV1V1 l\V1M6V1,1J,V1Y ­

M OB B Ha w e Vi KnV1 M a TV1y e CKOVI 30 He

He06xo,lJ,V1MO C03,1J,aHV1e B V1 lOne ­asrycre 3 Ha Y V1Ten b Ho ro (,0,0 15°C V1

ssnue) Cy TOYHOro nepenana revne­paryp. cnocoocrsyouiero saxnanrel\Be TOHOCOB. V1 ,1J,eanb HoVi ,IJ,ml Bb lpa ­

ll.\ V1BaHV151 l\V1M6 V1,1J,V1 y Ma (B 3a BV1CV1 ­

MO CTV1 OT BV1,1J,a V1 copra) 5lBn51eTC51

rewrieparypa OT + 20 ,0,0 30°C. EcnV1

re vneparypa npeasuuaer + 30°(, TO

pOCT paCTe HV1V1 3aM e ,lJ,n 51 e TC51 , He

3a Kn a ,lJ,bIBa IOTC51 uaero-iuue nO YKV1 , a

06pa30B aBWV1eC51 6 y TOHbi M oryT

xenrers V1 o rianars .

l...lV1 M6V1,1J,V1yMbl - CBeTOn106 V1Bble

paCTeHV151, KOTOp blM ,IJ,n51 x o p o w e ro

pOCTa He06 xo,lJ, V1 M a n OCT051HH a51

l\V1pKyn 51 l\V151 B0 3,1J,y x a . B n epuon

V1 HTeHcV1BHoro p OCTa 06ecneYV1 BalOT

06V1 n b H blVi noruia , B COCT051HV1V1

OT HOCV1 Te n bHoro nO K0 51 n on ns

YMeHbwalOT. Bna>KH OCTb B03,1J,y x a B

nOMell.\eHV1 V1 ,IJ,On >KHa COCTaBn 51 Tb

75-90 % . Bsrpaumeaior l\V1M6V1,1J, V1 Y-

M b l B ropui xa x B cyficrpare .

COCT0 51 ll.\ eM V13 KyCOY KOB

cocHoBo Vi KOP~ , nV1cT oB oVi

3e Mn V1 , ,IJ,peBe CHo r o

scan ksv0205

CPE.Q,A 06111TAHIIIs:lIII COBPEMEHHbl1ll 61110JlOrlll4ECKIIIIII nOPTPET

LJ,V1M6V1,QV1yMbl - ::ln V1 ¢ V1THble (BCTpe ­

LJalOTCR Ha BeTKa X 60nb WV1 X n e p e a s e a. B

n ynnax, HanOnHeHHblX OnaB WV1MV1

nV1CTbRM V1 V1 rHV1IOLl.\eC1 ,Qp e Be CV1 HOC1 ) ,

nV1TO¢V1THble ( p acr y r Ha Bb IXO,QaX rop ­

Hbl X n o p o,Q, Ha ckanax) V1 nV1 Ha 3e MH bi e

paCTeHV1R . YCnOB V1R 06 V1Ta HV1R pasuuxBV1,QOB pona Be CbM a p a3H 0 0 6pa3Hbi ­

aT Bna*H~X Tp On V1LJ e CKV1 X n e COB ,QO

nOLJTV1 apV1,QHbIX paC10 HOB .

n p e V1 MYLl.\e CTBeHH Oe 60nb WV1 HCTBO

coepeveuuux COpTOB LJ, V1 M 6V1,QV1 y M a ,

HaV160nee pacnpOCTpaHeH H ~X B Kynb ­

Ty p e , nony-r euo npu CKpeLl.\ V1BaHV1V1

BV1,QOB pO ,QOM V13 ceBep HOC1 VlH,QV1V1 ,

5V1pMbl, T a V1n aH,Qa , BbeTHaMa . PaCTeHV1R

3TV1X BV1,QOB BCTpeLJalOTCR -ra uie acero B

nV1CTona,QHbIX rop uux necax cpenu3nV1¢V1THbI X n ano p OTHV1 KOB V1 M XOB Ha

BblCOTe 1500-2400 M Ha,Q ypoauevMOpR, rne B Te LJ e HV1 e CyTOK Ha 6 n lO,Qa­

IOTCR 3HaLJV1Tenb Hb le n e p en an s: r e vne ­

parypu: ,QHeM +21'-38 °(, HOYbIO Te M ­

neparypa V1 Hor,Qa CHV1*aeTCR ,QO O°c.BV1,Qbl, apean KOTOpblX Ha XO,Q V1 TCR sa

npe,QenaMV1 sroro paaoua. raxxeV1cnonb 30BanV1 ,Qn R nonyLJe HV1R COpTOB

LJ,V1M6V1,QV1yMa, B OCHOBHOM e ra MV1HV1a­

r o puu x ¢OPM, koropue 60nee rerino-

n lO6 V1 Bbl n o cpaB HeHV110 C Kpy n HOLJ,BeT ­

KOBbIMV1 copraun .

Y 60n b wV1HCTBa coepeveuuux«cr aun apr usrx» copros LJ, V1 M 6 V1,Q V1 y M a

CTe6nV1 ( nceB,Q06ynb6bl) 60n b wV1e (no

15 CM B BbICOTY ) , RC1 LJ,e06pa3 Hb le, oopa­

3YlO T KOM naKTHb le r p ynnu . flV1CTb R

nV1He C1Hbl e V1n V1 MeLJeB V1,QHb le, saocrpeu­Hbl e V1nV1 Tyn bl e , KO*V1CTble . (O LJ, Be TV1e ­

n p RM aR V1 nV1 cnerka Ha Kn OH eHH a R

(pexe - CBV1CalOLl.\aR) ps txnas M Horo­

LJ, BeTKOBa R KV1CTb .

Pasvepu LJ, BeTKa y pasu ux BV1,QOB V1

COpTOB eapsupyio r - o r 2 ,QO 10 CM B

,QV1 a MeT p e . B oxpaoce LJ,BeTKOB n p eo ona­

,Qa lOT *emblC1, 3eneHb lC1, KOp V1LJ HeBblC1 V1

P030B blC1 LJ, BeTa . LJ, BeTyT LJ,V1 M 6 V1,QV1 y Mbl C

,Qe Ka 6 p R n o anpens. npV1LJeM OTnV1LJaIOT­

CR BeCbMa ,QnV1TenbHbIM nepnonov LJ, Be ­

Te HV1 R (or 4-5 He,Qenb,QO 2 MeCRLJ,eB) .

nepBblC1 r V1 6 p V1,Q LJ,V1M6V1,QV1yMa 6bln

3aperV1CTpV1poBa H LJ, BeTo Bo ,QLJ eCKOC1 KOM­

MepLJeCKOC1 ¢V1PMOC1 «Ja m e s Ve itch and

Sons» B 1889 rony. Ha n p o TR* e HV1 V1 cne­,QYIOLl.\V1 X 20 ner 6blnV1 C03,Qa Hbl V1 aaperu ­CTpV1pOBaHbl eLl.\e 14 rV16pV1,QOB , He OTnV1­LJaBWV1eCR oca60C1 ,QeKOpaTV1BHOCTblO .

B ua-rane XX sexa B 5V1pMe V1

VlH,QOKV1Tae 6blna orxpsrra r p ynn a BV1,QOB

LJ,V1M6V1,QV1yMa ( LJ, . [l a p aura (C petishii) ,LJ, . npe Kp a CHbl C1 (C insigne), LJ, . xpao-o ­

CTon6V1KoBb lC1 (C erythrostylum)) C

6enblMV1 V1 P030Bb1MV1 LJ,BeTKa M V1, ucnoru.­30BaHV1e KOTOPblX B CeneKLJ,V1V1 npueeno K

non y-reu V110 asrcokonekopar u BHblX

copros . B V1,Qbl LJ,. Kpy n HOLJ,BeTKOBblC1

(C grandiflorum), LJ,. fl a y (C lowienum),LJ, . T p e C1 cV1 (C trecyenum ), LJ,. r V1raHT­

CKV1C1 (C gigan teum) C M HOrOLJV1CneHHb l­

MV1 LJ, BeTKa M V1 Ha ,QnV1 HHb IX LJ,BeTOHOca x

6blnV13a,QeC1cTBOBaHbl B ca3,QaHV1V1 COpTOB

C 3eneHb lMV1 V1 KOp V1 LJHeBb IMV1 LJ,BeTKa M V1 .

>KemblC1 LJ, BeT M Hor V1X coapeveuuuxr V16p V1,QoB nony-reu B pesynsrare npu­Bn eLJ e HV1R B r V1 6 p V1,Q V1 3aLJ, V1 0H Hbl C1 npo ­

LJ,e CC LJ, V1 M 6V1,Q V1 y M a T p e C1 cV1 (C tracy ­anum). n pV1 CKpeLl.\V1Ba HV1V1 LJ, . xpao-o­

CTon6V1KoBoro (C erythrostylum),LJ,. Kpyn HOLJ,BeTKOBOrO (C grandi-florum) V1 LJ, . TpeC1cV1

(C tracyanum)BblBe,QeHbl capTa,

LJ,BeTYLl.\V1e oceHblO. ""

scan ksv0205

CBfl3Vl C HepalJ, Vl OHan bH~M np Vl poAo­nOJlb30BaHVleM (Bblpy6KOliI necos, pac­naXVl BaHVleM 3eMenbHbiX yroAVllil , CTpO­VlTenbCTBOM KOMMyHVlKalJ, Vl lil Vl AP.) .YaCTo eCTeCTBeHHbie MeCTa nponspac­TaHVlfl BVlAOB pOAa naepVloneAVlJlIOMpa sp yuraior ca npn noxa paxOrpu uarens uo cxasu aaerc a Ha YVlCJleH ­HOCTVl npn pon uux nonynfl lJ,Vllil Ta K>Kernooansuoe norenneuue.

3nVlqJV1Tbl, xor opsre npovupacr aior . Ka Knpaa vtno, S TPYAHoAoCTynHblx MeCTax ­Ha cr enuerx CKnOHax y aepumu rap , Spacuienvn-ax OTBeCHblX ocan. Ha3saHVlepOAa npoVlcxoAVlT OT rpeyeCKVl X cnospaph os - OCTpOS n aepoc Vl pedilum ­6aWMaYOK.

OKOJlO 150 ner S konnexuus x usero­SOAOS npeobnanann r Vl 6pVlAbi. ,lJ,mnocnenuux AecflTVlneTVl lil xapakr epuoeosapaute-ute Vl HTepeca K np VlpoAHblMSVlAaM, YTO CSfl3a HO, cxopee scero . COTKpblTVleM Ha iore KVlTafl Vl cesepeBserua wa S cepenuue 1980-x rr. -rpes-

s~Y a lilH o AeKopaTVlBH ~ x

BVlAOB 6aWMaYKOBn . a6pVlKoconoA06Horo(P. armenia cum ) ,

n. 3 MepcoHa (P emetsonii),n . Man Vl neHC (P melipoense) .

B nocnen nne ronu B ~HAo He3 Vl Vl

BblflBJleHbl BVlAbl C MHOra lJ,BeTKOBbIMVlCO lJ,BeTVlfl MVl n . Poruniru.na

(P rothschildianum), n. Caunepa

\(P sanderianum).

B HaCTOflll\ee BpeMfl Ha6n lOAaeT-. ":. Cs:I pe3Koe coxpauieuue YII1CneHHO -

CTVl npVlpoAH~ X nonynfllJ,Vllil60nbWVlHCTBa BVlAOS .narpuo ­neAVlJlIOMa. OAHolil Vl3 rnasauxnp VlYVlH Ta Koro flBneH Vlfl CYVl ­raercs paspytueune MeCT Vl XeCTeCTBeH HOrO 06VlTaHVlfl B

MV1CDOJlOrV1YECKV1Vl 05PA350rV1HV1 BEHEPbl HETOJlb­KO Bbl3blBAJl BCE05l1.\YfOJlf050Bb V1 BOCXV1l1.\EHV1E.BEJl EH V1 EM V1CTOPV1 V1HA3BAHV1E OCTPOBA(nACDOC), r)J,E B )J,PEBHO­CTV1 PACnOJlArAJlGlXPAM, nOCB51l1.\EHHbIVlBEHEPE, JlErJlO B OCHOBYHA3BAHV151 PO)J,AKPACV1BEVlWV1X llBETOB ­nACDV10n E)J,V1Jl fOMOB.

POA na<t>~oneAIr111IOM (Paphio­pedilum) OTHOCVlTCfl KceMelilcTBy OpXVlA­HblX (Orchidaceae) Vl HaCYVlTblSaeT70-80SVlAOS, pacnpocrpa aeuaux S IO>KHolil VlIOra-BocTOYHolil A3VlVl Vl Ha 6nVl3ne>Ka ­umx TpOnVlyeCKVlX ocrposax - OT IO>KHolil~HAVlVl Ha 3anaAe AO ConoMoHos~ X

OCTpOSOS Ha SOCTOKe Vl OT I Vl Manaes Hacesepe AO ocrposa 51 sa Ha iore.50nbwVlHCTsO SVlAOS poria - ryMycHble

I

'I

1 I

scan ksv0205

IiIll0J10rIll4ECKASJ XAPAKTEPIIICTIIIKA

Crefi ene y 60nbW1I1 HCTBa npencra­B1I1Tene(;1 poria nadinonennruora C1I1n bHO

YKop0'-le HHbl(;1; n eypsnno pacnonoxeu­Hbl e n 1l1CTb fl ofipaayior p 03eTKy, XOTfl

ecrs HeCKonb KO B1I1 AOB , y KOTOp blX CTe ­

6en b A OBon b HO YAn 1l1 He HHbl (;1 111 n 1l1 CTb fl

pacnon oxeuu Ha o npenene-n-ov pac ­

CTOfl H1I1 111 np yr OT np yra.LJ,BeT K1I1 y naep1l10neA1I1nlOMOB 0 ,£1111­

HO'-lHble 1I1n1l1 c06paHb i B ManOLJ, BeTKO Boe

COLJ,BeT1I1e . Be p x H1I1 (;1 '-Ia Wen 1l1CT1I1 K, KOTO­

Pbl(;1 B cneLJ,1I1an bHo(;1 nureparype Ha 3b l­

BalOT «napycov» . n p flMo(;1 , spko okpa­w eHHbl(;1 ; AB a 6 0KOBbie nonuocn. o cpa ­

CTaIOTCfl, obpasya TaK Ha 3blBaeMbl(;1

«cnucenanyv» . A Ba nenecr xa pac­

nonox eas: rO p1l130HTanbHo , 1I1 HorAa

CB1I1Ca lOw,1I1e, TpeT1I1(;1 n eneCTOK - r y 6 a ­

1I1 MeeT xapakrepuyo epOp My TyepenbK1I1,

'-ITO npenon penen nno e w,e OAHO n ony ­

nap-roe Ha3B a H1I1e n p eACTaB 1I1Ten e (;1 3TOro

poria - 6aW Ma'-lK1I1. B ycnOB1I1fl X kyru.ry ­pbl LJ,BeTeH 1I1e on uoro COLJ, BeT1I1fl npo­

nonxaercs 1,5-2 MeCfl LJ,a .

Cnpoc Ha 6a WMa '-lK1I1 B M 1I1pe o r p o­

M eH . B nocnen une rons: 06beM Hene­

ransuoro Bbl B0 3a paCTeH1I1(;1 111 3 MeCT 1I1 X

eCTe CTBe HHoro 06 111 Ta H1I1 fl 3Ha '-l1l1Ten b HO

aupoc. B pesynsrare -rero n onymLJ,1I1 111

pe3KO cox pauia orcs . Bblpaw,1I1BaH 1I1e 111

p a 3MHO>KeH 1I1 e 6a WMa '-lKOB B ycnosu ­sx «yru.ryps: cnoC06CTBylOT 1I1 X coxpa­

HeH1I1 1O KaK 61110nOr1l1 '-1eCKoro B1I1Aa .

no OTHOW eH 1I1 1O K re v ne parypuo ­M y pe>K1I1 M y Bbl p aw,1I1 Ba H1I1 fl nacpuo­n eA1I1nlOMbi nensr Ha ABe rpynns: ­ren noruo tiuaue 111 xono noruco neue

B1I1Abi. K Tenn o n lO6 111 Bbi M OTHOCflTCfl

n . A eneHaTa (P. delenetii ).n . M030n1l1CTbl(;1 (P. callosum) ,n. x o p OW e Hb K1I1 (;1 (P. bella­

tulutti), n. Cykxakyna (P. suk­bekulii), Anfl KOTOp blX OnT1I1 -

ManbHo(;1 asnaercs revnepa-rypa +22-26°( Ha n p o ­

Tfl >Ke H1I1 111 sce ro rona . /'n p eACTaB 1I1 Te n 1l1 3T0(;1~ , .rpyn nu . KaK n p aB1I1 ­

no, LJ,BeTyT B pa3 Ho e

Bp e M fl r OAa n o J nr~~~Mepe « C0 3 p e Ba­

H1I1fl » notie ros .OAHa KO Ha '-lan O

LJ,BeTeH1I1fl roro1I1n1l1 1I1 HOro B1I1Aa B

ycnoauax «yns­ryps: COBnaAaeT

C Ha '-lanOM 1I1 n 1l1

O KO H '-Ia H 1I1 e M

s a c y ui n w s o r one puona Ha reppu ­

TOp1l1111111 X npuponaoro npo­

1I13p aCTa H1I1 fl .

K r p ynne B1I1AOB, KOTOp blM rpefiyrorcanpoxnan usre ycnoeua COAep>KaH1I1 fl ,

OTHOCflTCfl n. npeKp a cHbl (;1 (P insigne) ,n. KpaC1I1Bbl(;1 (P. venustum), n. Cnuuepa(P.spicerianum) 111 APyr1l1e Bbl coKo r opHble

B1I1Abl . B oceH He - 3111M H1I1(;1 nepuon 1I1 X

astpaunteaor npu rev ne parype +16-18°(AHe M 111 +12-1 5°( HO'-lbIO . AHe BHafl ner­Hflfl revneparypa He A On >KHa npesu ­urars + 26°C. Am B1I1AOB 3T0(;1 rpynnuxa paxre p- a nep1l10AW-lHOCTb pa3 B1I1T1I1 fl.

B Te'-leH 1I1 e nepnona p OCTa (anpens­ce-rrsops) p a CTe H1I1fl 3T1I1 X B1I1AO B Hy >K­

n a iorca B 06 111n b HOM nonuae. 3a TeM

nOn1l1B YMeHb w a lOT, a revn eparypy CH1I1 ­

>KaIOT, '-ITO 1I1H1I1 LJ, 1I1111pyeT LJ,BeT eH1I1e .

n a ep1l1 0neA1I1n lOM bi es rpaurveaor B

Ke p aM 1I1 '-1 e CK1I1X rop urxax C roncrsn,cnoev n peuax a . KOTOP bl (;1 AOn >KeH

3a H1I1M aTb ,£10 1/3 Bb lCOTbl eMKOCT1I1 . A n fl

Bb lpa w,1I1 Ba H1I1 fl 6a WMa'-lK OB p e Ko MeHAY­

eTCfl cy6cTp aT 111 3 Ky CO'-lKOB COCHOBO(;1

xopu C A06 aBneH1I1eM M xa cepa r HyMa ,

1I13Men b '-le HHoro neuonnacra. nepeca ­

>K1I1 BaT b paCTeH1I1fl ny-uue nocne OKOH'-Ia­

H1I1fl LJ,BeTeH1I1fl. Kop ueayio w e (;1 KY He

cnen yer y rny6m Tb B cyocrpar 60nee'-IeM Ha 1-1 ,5 CM , TaK KaK 3TO n p 1l1 BOA1I1T K

3a r H1I1 Ba H1I1 1O n1l1 CTbeB 111 A a >Ke K r1l16en1l1

p a CTeH1I1fl. nocne nepecanxu narpno­n eA1I1nlOMbi He n On1l1BalOT B Te'-leH1I1e

1-2 uen ens . ro nsxo onpblCK1I1BalOT.

B nepuon 1I1HTeHC1I1 BHo ro pOCTa 6aw­

Ma '-lK1I1 nOn1l1BalO T 06111nbHo, BO BpeMfl

OTHOC1I1Ten b HOro nOKOfl - yMepeHHo.

( y 6CTpaT M e>KA y! n o n 1l1 Ba M 1I1 AOn>KeH

cne rxa noncsrxars .. I \

B A OMaWH 1I1 X ycnoB1I1flx Ha1l160nee

npocrou cnocoe> pa3M HO>KeH1I1fl - nen e ­H1I1e xycra .

scan ksv0205

nOnYJlSlPHblE nPE,Q,CTABLI1TEJlLt1 PO,Q,A

'I'.:~ !I I

,I

naepl-10neAl-1nIOM A nnner oua(Paphiopedilum appletonianum) pac ­TeT BO enax usrx, XBOi:1 HbIX, CMeWaH ­HblX IIInl-1 urvpoxonncteeau ux BeLJHO ­sene uu x ropuux necax . PaCTeHlllflsenyr KaK Ha3eMHbl i:1 cnocof )l(1II3HIII ,npouspacras B rny60Ko i:1 TeHIII nonnOnOrOM neca, TaK III nIllTOcj)lllTHbli:1,nocena acs Ha «pyrux rp aHIIITHblXCKnOHaX. VlHOr,o,a ::HIII pacr eun s 6blBa­lOT rYMYCHblMIII 3nlllcj)lllTaMill, nocens­flCb B pasaerane uu ax 60n bWIIIX BeT­Bei:1 y OCHOBaHlllfl nepeases . n lllCTbflY3KO-3nnlllnTIIILJeCKllle, ,o,n lllHa - ,0,025 CM , WlllplllHa - ,0,0 4 CM , CBepx Hei:1CTOpOHbl csemo-aene uue C TeMHO ­3ene HblMIII nflTHaMIII III )l(lIInKaMIII ,xoropue 06pa3ylOT «v pawopuyo»oxpac xy, CHIII3Y - CnypnypHblMorrea­KOM . LJ,BeTOHoc O,o,HO-, ,o,ByXl..\BeTKO­Bbli:1 , npflMoi:1, ,o,nlllHa - ,0,0 20 CM ,TeMHo- cj)lllOneToBbli:1 C6enbiM onywe ­HllleM. LJ,BeTKIII ,0,0 10 CM B ,0,11I aMeTpe.ry6a y,o,nIllHeH Ho-MewKoBIII,o,Ha fl ,,o,n lllHa - ,0,0 4 CM , WlllplllHa - ,0,01,7 CM . LJ, BeTeT B rpeepane-u ae.

naep l-10neAl-1nIOM xo poure-ns­Kl-1H (Paphiopedilum bellatu lum) ­Tlll nlllLJ Hbli:1 xansunorpnn . TOeCTb npo­1113paCTaeT Ha asrxonax 1113BeCTHflKOB Bpac uienn uax. rne uakann aa aercsryMyc, IIInlll Ha nokpsrrux MXOM CKa­nax. PaCTeHlllfl uefionsunae (BbICOTaHe 60nee 10 CM) . nlllCTbfl y,D,nIll HeHHO­3nnlllnTlIILJeCKllle, ,o,n lllHa - ,0,0 20 CM ,un -rpuua - ,0,0 8,5 CM, Ha KOHl..\e aCIIIM­MeTpIII LJ Hble, TeMHO-3eneHble, Ccepo­3ene HbiM «MpaMOpHbIM» plllCyHKOMHa BepxHei:1 CTopOHe III KpaCHO­nypnypHblMIII nflTHaMIII - Ha HIII)I(Hei:1 .

LJ,BeToHoc KOpOTKIlli:1 , ony ureuasui ,KaK npaBlllno, o,o,HOl..\BeTKoB ~i:1 .

LJ,BeTKIII ,0,07 CM B ,o,lIIaMeTpe, 6en ble CMHOraLJ III CneHHblMIII nypriyp ao­KOplIILJHeBblM III nflTHblW KaMIII III TOLJ Ka ­Mill. ry6a fli:1l..\eBIII,o,Hafl , ,D,nIllHa - ,0,0

3,5 CM, WlllplllHa - ,0,0 2 CM , 6enafl , HOC MeHbWIIIM KOnlllLJeCTBOM TOLJeK, yeMocraru. aue 3neMeHTbi OKOnOl..\BeTHIII­ka. LJ,BeTeT B Mae-lIIlOne.

naepl-10n eAl-1nIOM M030nl-1CTbIH(Paphiopedilum callosum) pacrer B

necHo i:1 noncrun xe. B pacuieruu-axcxan , sanonueuuux ryMyCOM, B HIII)I(­Hei:1 LJ aCTIII ropHblX CKnOHOB, B pauo­-rax. rn e oceHblO npeofinan aor MyC­COH Hble ,0,0)1(,0,11I, a B cyxo n nepuon,o,OCTaTOLJ HOe KOnlllLJeCTBO ana rn obec ­neLJ IIIBalOT -racnsre TyMaHbl. nlllCTbfly,o,nIllHeHHO-OBanbHble,3aOCTpeHHble,,o,n lllHa - ,0,0 25 CM , WlllplllHa - ,0,0 5 CM ,cserno-aeneuue CTeM HblM «MpaMOp­HbIM» plllCyHKOM Ha sepxnen CTopOHeIII cepO-3ene Hble - CHIII3Y.

LJ,BeToHoc npflMoi:1, TeMHO -ep lllone ToBbli:1, ryc r o onyweHHbli:1 ,,o,nlllHa -,0,040 CM , O,o,HO- , nsyxueer ­KOBbli:1 . LJ,BeTKIII ,0,0 10 CM B ,0, iliaMeTpe,ry6a wneMOBIII,o,Hafl, ,o,n lllHa,0,0 4 CM, WlllplllHa - ,0,0 2 CM . B Kynb­Type LJaCTO userer 2 pasa B ron - Brpeapane-u ae III III lOne- ceHTfl6pe.

naepl-10neAl-1nIOM ,Q,eneHaTa(Paphiopedilum delenatii) - ryMyc­Hble 3nllleplllTbl, paCTYLl.\lIIe Ha rpaHIIIT­HblX suxonax Ha CKnOHax rap .Crefiens KOpOTKIlli:1 ( sucora - ,0,03 CM) , uecer 3-7 nu crs ea. pacnono­)l(eHH bIX B naa psna . nlllCTbfly,o,nIllHeHHo-naHl..\eTOBIII,o,Hble, r ynu e,,o,nlllHa - ,0,0 10 CM , WlllplllHa - ,0,03 CM , caerno-seneu sre C MHOraLJIIIC­neHH blMIII MenKIIIMIII KOp lII LJ HeBaTblMIIInflTHblWKaMIII Ha HIII)I(H ei:1 CTopOHe.

LJ,BeToHoc npflMoi:1 , C KpaCHblMonyureuuew, BblCOTa - ,0,0 15 CM,O,o,HO-, ,o,BYXl..\BeTKoBbli:1. LJ,BeTKIIIxpynuue (,0,0 8 CM B ,o, lIIaMeTpe),6ne,o,Ho-p030Bble, CKOPOTKIIIM 6enbiMonyureuaev . LJ, BeTeT B MapTe-Maeokono 2 MeCfll..\eB.

naepl-10neAl-1nIOM XeHHanbAa(Paphiopedilum haynaldianum) pac­TeT ua noxpu r u x MXOM 1113BeCTHflKO­BblX ckanax. n lllCTbfl peMHeBIII,o,Hble,ua KOHl..\e nep aeuonayxnonacruue,,o,n lllHa - ,0,0 30 CM , WlllplllHa ­,0,0 4 ,5 CM, TeMHO-3eneHble, CHIII3Y ­C ClllnbHO BblcTynalOLl.\ei:1 cpe,o,Hei:1)l(lIInKoi:1 .

LJ,BeToHoc cnerxa 111 30rHyTbli:1, C,o,n IllHHbIM onyweHllleM, KOpIllLJ HeBbli:1,,o,n lllHa - ,0,0 75 CM, naer OT 2 ,0,0 12l..\BeTKOB. LJ,BeTKIII - ,0,0 15 CM B ,o, lIIa­MeTpe. r y6a wn eMOB III,o,Hafl , ,o,n lllHa ­,0,0 5 CM, WlllplllHa - ,0,0 3 CM, 3eneHO­aaras C nypnyp-ro- KOplII LJ HeBblMon eHKOM. LJ,BeTeT B rpespane-vapre.

scan ksv0205

na<pl10neAl1flIOM Cl1flbHOBOflOCl1­

cTbliil (Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum) ­nltnOepVlTHbl e VlnVl 3 n VleplllTHbi e pacreuns.koropue -rauie scero BCTpe'-laIOT Cf1 B

TeHVlCTbl X Me CTaX Ha KOn n e HVlf1 ryrayca Ha

nepessax IIlnVl Ha nokpurux M XOM CKa­

nax, B MecTHo CTVl, rne 3VlM0C1 rev nepary ­p a MO>KeT onycxarscs A O O'C. BVlAOBoe

Ha3BaHVle CBf13aHO C Ha nVl '-lVleM o nywe­

HIIl f1 Ha scex 3neMeHTax OKOn Ol\Be THVlKa .

n VlCTbf1 YAnVl He HHb le Vlnlll nVlHeC1Hble ,

saocrpe-u-ue. AnVl Ha - AO 30 CM, W VlP Vl­

Ha - A O 3 CM , seneuu e . C nypnypHblM

oneHKOM Ha HVl>KHe C1 CTo pOHe .

LJ,BeTo Ho c , KaK npaeuno. 0 A HOl\BeT ­

KOBb lC1 , An VlHOC1 A O 3 0 CM , 3e n e Hb l C1 C

Te MH o - n y p n y pH blM onyureuwew.l...( BeTKVl - A O 12 CM B AVl aM eT p e . i y 6 a

w n e M OBIIl AHaf1 , An lllH a - A O 5 CM ,

W VlpVl Ha - A O 3 CM , TeMH O- 3eneH a f1 C

KOplll '-lHeBo- n y p ny p H bIM OTn VlBOM .

LJ,BeTeT B MapTe -Mae .

na<p l10 n e Al1 fl IOM npeKpacHbliil

(Paphiopedilum insigne) - p a CTe T Ha

suxonax A o n OM VlTOBblX nopon B MeCTa x

HaKOnneHVlf1 rysryca B6nVl3 11l BOA o n aAOB

B panoaax C '-leT KO Bbl p a >KeHHO C1 ce30H ­

HOCTb lO KnIllMaTa . M y CCOHbl n p VlHOCf1T

A0>KAVl C Ma f1 n o OKTf16pb , '-lTO cnocofi ­crsyer 6blCTpOMy POCTy paCTeHVlC1, a

epOpMVlpOBaHVle l\Be TOHO COB Ha '-lIllHaeT­

Cf1 yxe nocne MyCCOHHOro nepu ona .n VlCTbf1 nVlHeC1Ho-peMHeBVlAHble , Ha

KOHl\e BbleM'-laTb le, An VlHa - A O 25 CM,

W Vlp VlHa - A 0 4 CM, 3en e HbleCKOp Vl'-lHe BO­

epllloneTOBblM oneHKOM npn OCHOBe .

LJ,BeToHo c OA HOl\BeTKOBb lC1 , n p f1 Mo C1 ,

An IllHOC1 AO 3 0 CM , 3en e Hb l C1 , n onHOCTb lO

noxpsrr KpaCHO- KOp lll '-lHeBb IM onyure-ui ­eM . LJ, BeT KVl - A O 12 CM B AVl aM eTp e . i y 6 a

w n e MOBVlAH a f1 , A nVl Ha - A O 4 ,5 CM ,

WlIlp lll Ha - A O 3 CM , x enro-xopa-n-eeas .Ilnnrensuocts usereuua OA HOro us erxaCOCTaBn f1eT okono 2, 5 M eC f1 l\eB . Pa CTe ­

HVlf1 3TOro BVlAa IIlAean b HO n OAXOAf1TAm

Bblpall.\VlBaHVlf1 B KOMHaTHb lX ycnoanax.OHIIl x o p o w o pacryr , us eryr exeronuo C

H0f16pf1 no rpespans A a >Ke npVl OTKnOHe ­

HVlf1 X re vneparypu OT OnTVlManbHblX

noxasarenea. Oxpacxa l\BeTKOB y pas­Hb lX BIIlAOB BeCb Ma pasuooopasua .

na<pl10n e A l1fl IOM Crnurepa(Paphiopedilum spicerianum) - nVlTO ­eplllTbl, pacryuuie Ha nO'-lTIIl eeprukaru.­Hbl X ckanax enons pe«. nVlCTbf1 WVlPO­

KonIllHeC1Hble , An VlHa - A O 20 CM , W VlP Vl­

ua - A O 5 CM, csepxy TeMHO-3eneHble,

CHlIl3Y - cepo-sene uue C n ypn y pHbl M Vl

TO'-lKaMIIl y OCHOBa HIIlf1 .

LJ,B eTOHo c OA HOl\BeTKOBblC1 , AnVlH OC1

A O 3 0 CM, TeMH o - n ypn ypH bl C1 . LJ, BeTKVl ­

AO 7 CM B AVl a MeTpe . OTn Ill'-lVlTenb Haf1

ocofieunocrs BVlAa - Han lll '-lVle fioneuro­ro spxo -fienoro sepxnero -taur erut cr u xa

Vl neneCTKOB C ClIln b HO

Bo n HVlCTbIM Vl, oror u y r u­

MVl Ha 3aA Kpa f1MVl . iy6a

M e WKOBVlA Ha f1 , An VlHoC1

AO 4 CM . LJ, Be Te T B

cpespane -anpene.n a<p l1on eAl1fl 10 M

C Y K X a K y fl H

( Paphio p edi lu msukhakulii) - 3n VlepVlTbl ,

xoropu e pacryr B ryr-ryceB 3 a Te He HHbiX M eCT ax

sn ons 6eperoB ropu u xpex Vl py-u.ea. n VlCTbf1

Y3Ko -3n n Vln T Vl'-leCK Vle ,

An lll Ha - A O 2 0 CM ,

WVl plllH a - A O 5 CM , C

'-leTKO Bblpa >KeHHbl M

M03a Vl'-lHbIM pVl CyH KOM

Ha Bep XHeC1 Vl He 6 0 n b ­

W VlM Vl KpaC Hb lM IIl nsr­Hbl WK aM Vl - Ha HIIl>KHe C1

CTo p OHe. K OH'-lVlK n VlCTKa C

rpev a He60nbW VlMVl 3y 6 '-lVl­

Ka M IIl.

LJ,BeTo Ho c OA HO - ,

ABY Xl\B eTKOBbl C1,

BbICOTO C1 A O 2 5 CM , nypnypuo ­KOpVl'-l He Bb lC1 , C rYCTblM 6en biM

onyureunev . l...(BeTKVl - AO 13 CM B

A lIla MeTpe. i y 6 a MewKOB VlA Ha f1 ,

pacno no xeua nOA yrnov30-40° K uaeronocy, nnu­HOC1 A O 5 CM , sene uas C

nypnypHblM « M p a M Op ­

HbIM » p VlCyHKOM , CHa ­

py>KVl cnaoo o n y w e H ­

Haf1, BHYTPVl - rn a A ­

Ka f1 . LJ, Be TeT B

cpeapane-anpene.na<pl10neAl1flIOM

K pa c l1 B bl iii(Pap hiopedi lu mvenustum) - 3 nVlepVlTHbie

VlnVl Ha3eMHbie pac re-uis,xo rop sre VlMelOT Be Cb M a

06WVlPH blC1 apean no c p aB HeHVlIO C

APyrVlMVl BIIlAaMVl 3TOro poria .Flponapacraior B rycrow necy VlnVl B

TeHIIl Ha creru-ux y-iacrxax. '-laCTO B

3apOCnf1X 6aM6yKa ua IOro -BOCTO'-lHbIX

CKn OHa x rop . BeCb Ma 3epepe KTHblC1 BVlA

VlMelOT n VlCTbf1 - Te MHO- 3 e n e Hbl e C

cepo-seneuu v a n f1 THaMVl Hd sepxuenCTo p OHe Vl C n y p n y pH blM one HKOM - Ha

H Vl>KHeC1, YAn VlHeH HO - naH l\e TH bl e ,

An VlHa - A O 20 CM, W VlpVl Ha - A O 4 CM .

LJ,BeToH o c An VlH O C1 A O

2 0 CM, rycro o nyw eH Hb l C1 , Te MH O­

nypn ypu sui, LJ, Be TKVl - A O 8 CM B AlIla ­

M eTp e , OTn Ill '-la IOTCf1 60nb w o C1 aapua­6en b Ho CTb IO oxpacxu . iy6a urnev o ­BVlA Haf1 , nnuua - A O 5 CM, ur npuaa ­A O 3 CM . LJ,B eT eT B tpespane-w a p r e .

scan ksv0205

f

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K n paroueu -Hbl M Op XVlAe 51M

OTHOC51TC51 npe nc ra -BVlTen Vl c eMe lllCT Ba

0 P X VlA H bIX n OA Tp Vl6 bl

ryn ue poasre (G oody -erinee) . -lauie scer o B KOn ­

neKLI, Vl51 X BbJpa Ll.\VlBaIO T npu ­

pon -r ue BVlA bl nYAVl 3VlVl , Vl nVl reva­pVlVl (Ludisia = Haemaria) , M a KOA e -

ca (Mecodes) , auekro xu moca(A noectoahilus), A OCCVlH VlVl

(Dossinie) Vl r YAVl epbl (Goo dye te) .' C 0 3A a Hbl Ta K>Ke pa3nW-lHble rVl 6 pVl ­

A bl. B npupone OnVl CaH O 60 nee 200BVlAOB, «oropsie n p o n a p a c r a icr n o

a c e v y M VlPY .

O CHOB Hb lM Vl M eCT a M Vl 0 6Vl TaHVl51

n paroueuusrx 0 px VlAelll 51Bn51 lOTC51

A O>KAe Bble neca A 3 VlVl, A epp VlKVl,

AB CTpan VlVl Vl ocrpoaa lI1HAoHe3VlVl.

MHo r Vle Vl3 HVlX n OA 0 6 Hbi n o BHew He My

BVlAY, OCHOB Hble pa3nw1V151 3a M eTHb i n p u

Ll,BeTeHVlVl. LJ a CTo TO'-lHOe on penene-uien pVl Ha Ane>KHOCTVl p a CTeH Vl51 K TOMy VlnVlVlHOMy BVlAY 3aTp YA HVlTen b Ho.

Jl VlCTb 51 Y nparoueuu u x opxunen6apxaTHble , OT apxo-senencro A O n o-rru

-iepuoro usera. noxpsrrs: cepeopncru ­M Vl, 30 n OTVlCTbIM Vl, Kp a c Hbl MVl n ono c xa ­

M Vl Vl CeTO'-lKaM Vl, VlCKP51Ll.\ VlMVlC51 ; cn o BHo

ManeHbK Vle M o n HVlVl.

LJ, BeT KVl HaMHoro cxpovuee . '-IeM

nVl CTb51, KaK n p aa nno, MenKVle , 6en ble C

>Kem bIM , cofi pa u s : B KVlCTVl. Ca MVl p a c -

CPEAlI1 MHO)f(ECTBAHE06bl4HbiX OPXlI1­

AEVI BCTPE4AIOTCSIPEAKlI1E 1I1 MA1l0­

1I13BECTHbIE. HOHEBEPOSITHO KPAClI1­BblE BlI1Abl- APArO­

Ll,EHHbIE OPXlI1AElI1. OHlI1061lAAAIOT YHlI1KAllbHbl­

MlI1 «APArOLl,EHHbIMlI1))1l1l1CTbSlMlI1. KOTOPblX HET HlI1

Y OAHOrO APyrOrO PACTE­HlI1S1 B MlI1PE. TEKCTYPA

1l1l1CTbEB APArOLl,EHHblXOPXlI1AEVI HAnOMlI1HAET 6AP­XAT, A 61lECTSlLllll1E npO)f(lI1ll­KlI1 - Y30Pbl . BblWlI1TblE CEPE-

6POM 1I1301l0TOM.lI1HOrAA3TlI1 OPXlI1AElI1 HA3blBAIOT

ELllE nECTPOllll1CTHbIMlI1.

TeH Vl51 He Kp ynH bl e , 0 6 b l'-lHO 15 CM B

BbICOTY, HO 06Vlnb Ho nycxaor 60KoBbie

nofie rn . n p VlLl,BeTeH VlVl An VlHHbI IllLl,B eTO­

HOC n 0 51 Bn 51 eT01 Ha s epx y unce p aCTeHVl 51

Vl y aen n -ur eaer era Bb lCOTY no-rr n B

2 pasa . n o cn e Ll,BeTeHVl51 sepxyuixa OCTa ­

Ha BnVlBaeTC51 B pOCTe , B3aMeH n051Bn51­

IOTC51 HOBbie nofieru C60Ky , '-IaCTO B0 3ne

n o s e p xu o cr n rpy ura Vl nax e Vl3 n OA3e M ­

HOIll '-IaCTVl nofiera . )J,n VlHHble n o fieru

nocne Ll,BeTeHVl51 CTa HOB51TC51 T51>Kenbl M Vl

Vl Ha Kn oH51IOTc 51 , npVl >K VlMa51 Cb K HVl3Y,

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oc06eHHOCT51M Vl paCTeHVl51 , 51Bn51lOLl.\e rO­

C51 B npupone n O'-lBOnOKpOBHbIM. EcnVl

Ta.KVl e n o fieru npnxan, K 3e Mne, TO OHVl

ycneun-o yKOpe H51 IOTC51 , a s n oru. HVlX

n 0 51Bn51 lOTC51 HOBbie p OCTKVl. )J,n 51 Mono­

AblX Vl cnafiux paCTeHVlIll Ll,BeTeHVle

uexenareru.uo . n03TOMY Ll,BeTOHOC

06pe3a1OT.

scan ksv0205

Onn1MAJlbHbiE YCJlOBII1S1 np0ll13PACTAHII1S1

TeMnepaTypHblVi pe>IU1M.Aparol.\eHHble 0PXVl,LWVl XOPO­

wo pacryr npu KOMHaTHOL1 TeM­

nepar ype. Hexoropue BVl,L\bl

n pe,L\n OY VlTa~TycnoBVlRHeMHO­

ro n poxn an u ee . Ho, B uenora.

BCe OHVl HOpManbHO n e p e HOCRT

+ 20-25°C. npVl 3TOM B03MO>K­

HO CHVl>KeHVle TeM nepaTyp bl

HO'-lb~ ,L\O +15-1re, KaK 3TO

n p OVlCXO,L\ Vl T B eCTeCTBeHHbl X

ycncans x. YMeHb We HVle Te M ­

neparypu n o + ll °C MO>KeT OKa­

3aTb CR r y 6 VlTen bHbi M ,L\nR He KO­

r o p u x BVl,L\OB nparou eunsr xOpXVl ,L\eL1 . n pVl Te M neparype

CBblWe +2rC He 0 6 x o,L\VlMO

yaCTO nposerpaaars n c v euie ­

HVle BO Vl 36e>KaHVle «c aa p u aa ­

HVlR» paCTe HVl L1.

Ocaeuieuae. Ba>KHY~ pons

B >KVl3 HVlrnofio ro paCTeHVl R Vl rpa­

eT CBeT. O,L\HVl paCTeHVl RTpe6Y~T

Rp KOrO OCBell\e H\I1R , n p y r n e

npe,L\nOY\I1Ta~T paCCeRHH blL1

CBeT. Il paroue uuu e 0pX\I1,L\e\l1

OTHOCRTCR K TeHeBblHOCn\l1BblM

paCTeH\I1R M. n 0 3TOMY \11 M nO,L\OL1­

,L\YT ces e p u ue. 3a n a,L\Hble \11 BOC­

TOYHble OKHa C np\l1TeHeH \I1eM OT

npRMblX COnH e YHbl X nyyeL1 B n er ­

H\I1L1 n e p u on. Ilparoueu uu e0pX\I1,L\eVl TaK>Ke XOp OWO

pacryr nO,L\ n~MVlHeC­

l.\e HTHbIM\I1 n a Mn a M Vl.

A n R nO n HOl.\eH HOrO pOCTa

n O,L\CBeTKY Cne,L\yeT npOBO­

,L\ \I1Tb 12 yaCO B B ,L\eHb . Kpovero ro, MO>KHO ,L\OCBe Y\I1B aTb

ripe roueu Hble 0px\I1 ,L\e\l1,

pacTYll\\I1e Ha OKHe, B 3\11M H\I1e

MeCRl.\bl. 3 TO 06ecneY\I1T pa B­

HOMepH blL1 p OCT paCTeH\I1R B

TeyeH\I1e acero rona.

O n penenurs . HaCKOnb KO XBa­

raer CBeTa , MO>KHO no BHeWHe­

My B\I1,L\Y. An\l1H Hbi e TOH­

K\I1e crefin u pacryr n p u

He,L\OCTaTOYHOM OCBell\e­

H\I1\11 . Ecn \l1 CBeTa B,L\OBOnb ,

TO p a CTeH\I1e np\l13eM\I1CTO,

Ka>K,L\aR cn enyio uta s napa

n\l1CTbeB Ha XO,L\\I1TCR cpa3y

n pyr Ha,L\ ,L\pyroM ( TO

ecr s Me>K,L\o Y3n\l1R

ykop o-reuuste) .Bna>KHOCTb

B03Ayxa.60 n b W \I1 HCTBO n p a ­

rOl.\eHHbIX opX\I1,L\eL1,

aa \I1CKn~Y eH\I1eM

ny,L\\113 \11 \11 , n~6RT nosu­

weHHY~ Bna>KHOCTb B03­

,L\yxa, n03TOMY \I1 X aupa­

ll\ \I1 Ba ~T B cne uaan sustx

din o pa p a y v a x ,xoropue

OC06EHHOCTII1 PA3MHO>KEHII1S1

Pa3MHO>Ka~TCR n p aroueuuue OpXVl ­

,L\eVl nerxo . 3TO CBR3aHO C \I1X n p u pon­

HOL1 cnOC06HOCTb~ i-apaumean, 60KO ­

sue nofieru \11 «p ac n o ruar s c s » no

3eMne, nycxas KOp HVl no BCeL1 ,L\n\l1He

cretins . AnR pa3MHO>Ke H\I1R ,L\OCTaTOYHO

cpesats BepxyweYHblL1 YepeHOK C,L\ByMR

napa MVl n\l1CTbeB . Ba>KHO arxypan-o

cnenars cpes Y\I1CTblM OCTpblM HO>KOM .

3TO n03BOn\l1T \I136e>KaTb 3arH\I1BaH\I1R \11

VlHcj:leKl.\VlVl B ,L\anbHeL1WeM.

Y e p eH OK B bI Ca>K \I1B a ~T B Ma neH bK\I1L1

r o puro x, 3a rny6mR n o OCHOBa H\I1e H\I1>K ­

H\I1X nucn.ee . B 3TOM MeCTe p aCTeH \I1 e

cnocofiao n YCT\I1 Tb KOpeWK\I1 . Am n p o ­

cj:l\l1naKT\I1K\I1 rH\I1neL1 nOCa>KeHHblL1 Yepe­

HOK MO>KHO nponvrrs paCTBOpOM

Ilpeenkypa. B nepuon YKOpeHeH\I1R pac­

TeH\I1e MO>KHO CO,L\ep>KaTb COBMeCTHO C

,L\pyr\l1M\I1 ,L\parol.\eHHbIM\I1 0pX\I1,L\eRM\I1 B

3aKpblTOM cpnopapuyve C nOBbIWeHHOL1

Bna>KHOCTb~ B03,L\yxa. fl o n n aa io r

n OHe MHory , n o Me pe nO,L\CbIXaH\I1R rpya ­

ra. YepeHK\I1 C HOBbl X p aCTeH \I1 L1 >Kena­

ren s uo npopauut aar s B omens-HOM rpnopapuyrae B ycnoB\I1RX

Ka p aH T\I1Ha - ,L\nR npe,L\OTBp a ­

ll\e H\I1R 3aHeCeH\I1 R \I1 Hcj:leKl.\\I1\11

B KOnneKl.\\I1~ .

scan ksv0205

rpYHT

51 BmlIOTGl 3aKpblTbl MV1 CTeKn51 HHbIMV1eMKOCT51 MV1 . )J,n51 nO,DJJ,ep>KaH V151 ana x ­HOCTV1 Ha ,o,HO rpnopapuywa MO>K HOnOnO>K V1Tb ,o,peHa>K V13 cepa rHyMa V1 nV1KepaM3V1Ta . PaCTeHV151, aupauuiaaeuueB 3aKpblTOM dinopapnyve C noncser­KO Vl , MO>KHO pa3MeCT V1Tb BnlO60M MeCTesaurero ,o,OMa - Ha no,o,OKOHHV1Ke, B rny­6V1He KOMHaTbl, B rOCTV1 HOVI V1nV1 npV1 XO­>KeVi . 5ne CT51Ll.\ V1 e «,o,parOL\eHHOCT V1» ,OKaViMneHHble V13yMpy,o,HblM MXOM, CTa­HyT ,o,OCTOVlHblM yKpaweHV1eM ruofioroV1HTepbepa.

5e3 rpno pap nywa ner xo MoryT paCTV1ny,o, V1 3V1 V1 V1 aHeKTOMapV1V1 . Jly,o,V13V151(Ludisia discolor) , V13BeCTHa51 paHee KaKreMapV1 51 (Heemerie), - caMa51 nerxas BBblpaLl.\ V1B aHV1V1 V1 HaV1 60nee pacnpo­CTpaHeHHa51 cpenn nparoueuuux OpXV1 ­,o,eVl. AHeKTOMap V1 51 - 3TO pesyn srarCKpeLl.\ V1B aHV1 51 aHeKTOX V1nlOca V1 ny,o,V1 ­3V1V1 . 06bl4HO TaKV1e r V1 6pV1,o,bl COBMeLl.\a­lOT npeV1 MYLl.\eCTBa 060V1X BV1,o,OB . OHV1 ,KaK ny,o,V13V1V1, BbIHocn V1 Bbl, ner xo pacryrV1 He non sepx euu 3a60neBa HV151M, aTaK>Ke KpaCV1Bbl , KaKaHeKTOXV1nIOCbl.

Bspocnue paCTeHV151 npyrux n paro­L\eHHbIX opXV1,o,eVl MO>KHO nOCTeneHHO

)J,n51 BblpaLl.\V1Ba HV1 51 n pa­rOL\eHHbI X opxnne u MO>KHOV1cnonb30BaTb rpyHT HaOCHOBe COCHOBOVI kops : V1nV1

roprpa , 4TO ooycno ane uoHa3eMHbiM cnocooov pocra

paCTeHV151 B npupone. B nlO60Mcny-iae cyticrpar nonx eu 6blTb

pblxnblM V1 B03,o,yxonpOHV1 L\aeMbIM.ipyHT MO>KHO COCTaBmTb V13 MenKOVI

COCHOBOVI xopu, CBe>KerO Mxa crpar-ry­Mac ,o,06aBneHV1eM npeseo-oro yrns.

nepe,o, V1cnonb30BaHV1eM MaXxertarensuo nonuocn.io norpy­

3V1Tb B rOp514YIO sony (40°C)aa -rac. 3TO n03Bon V1T V136a­

BV1TbC51 or ynV1ToK V1 cnV13­HeVl , koropere B KpaTKV1eCPOKV1 MoryT npV14 V1 HV1Tb3Ha4V1TenbHblVi spen pac-

TeHV151 M. COCHOBylO xopyTa K>Ke x enarens uo oumapurs

KV1n51TKOM V1 ,o,aTb OCTblTb nepe,o,V1cnonb30BaHV1eM .

nOCKonbKY B npV1po,o,e ,o,paro ­L\eHHble opXV1,o,eV1 np0V13paCTalOT KaK

n04BonOKpOBHbie paCTeHV151, TO nonou­ner TaK>Ke rpy-rr V13 eepxosoro HeKV1C­nero roprpa (06513aTenbHO Ka4eCTBeH­H ~VI, nY4 we HeMeL\KV1V1)c ,o,06aBneHV1eM

npV1Y4V1Tb K06b14HOVI KOMHaTHOVI sna x ­HOCTV1 eosnyxa . Cua-rana rpnopa puy s»OTKpblBalOT Ha napy MV1HyT Ka>K,o,blVi,o,eHb B Te4eHV1 e He,o,enV1 , 3aTeM ua -rac B,o,eHb , ,o,anee Ha napy 4aCOB, a nOTOM HaL\enblVi ,o,eHb. Ecn V1 paCTeH V151 4yBCTBylOTce651 HopManbHO, 3Ha4V1T, OHV1 ana nru­pOBanV1 Cb K HOBblM ycnoBV151M .npV106peTa51 paCTeHV1e, ,o,n51 06ec ne4e­HV151 V1M 6blCTPOVI anarrrauau xenarens­HO Y3HaTb a npensrnyuiux ycnoBV151Xnp0 V13paCTaH V151 .

flonue. Ilparoueuuue opXV1,o,eV1nonu aao r M51 rKOVI BO,o,OVl - xenarensuoKV1n514 eHOVI V1n V1 OTCT051 HHOVl , ny-uuescero epV1nbTpOBaHHOVI . nonV1B np0V13­BO,o,V1TC51 nocne no,o,CblxaHV151 rpynr a.OpXV1,o,eV1 ner-ie nepeHOC51T nepecyurxyrpy -rra. 4eM V136b1T04Hb1 Vi norma .B 3aKpblTOM dinopapnyue C noasuueu ­HOVI Bna>KHOCTblO eosny xa nonue MO>KeTnOTpe60BaTbC51 He -rauie. 4eM pas B2 He,o,enV1 . npV1 non use B cnoVi npeuaxaHeM Horo nonaaaior sonu. KOTopa51 ,ucnapaacs . noauuraer Bna>KHOCTb B03­,o,yxa BO dinopapwy ue. npV1 3TOM Ba>KHOcnenur s. 4T06bl yposeus sonu Ha ,o,HeHe ,o,OCT V1ran ropurxa .

Bep MV1 Kyn V1Ta V1 nepn ura . 3TV1 KOM no­HeHTbl MO>KHO CMew V1 BaTb B pasaux4aCT51 X, a MO>KHO cveuran, n se 4aCTV1roprpa C O,o,HOVI 4aCTblO nepn ur a V1O,o,HO VI - BepMV1KynV1Ta . npV1 nocan xe06 513aTenb HO ,o,06aBn 51 IOT He60nbwoVIcnon npeuaxa Ha ,o,HO ropurxa (xepa v­3V1T V1 nV1 BepMV1KynV1T).

iOpWOK non nparoue-u- sre opXV1,o,eV1peKOMeH,o,yeTc51 np03pa4HblVi - 3TOn03BonV1T Ha6n lO,o,aTb sa COCT051HV1eM V1pa3BV1TV1eM KopHeBOVI CV1CTeMbl. Cna-ianany-uue V1cnonb30BaTb He60nbWV1e rop ­W04KV1 n51TepKV1 V1 ceMepKV1 . BspocnuepaCTeHV151 MO>KHO BbICa>KV1BaTb B rop ­W04KV1 BOCbMepKV1 .

YAo6peHV1S1. nO,o,KapMnV1BaTb OpXV1­,o,eV1 He06xo,o,V1 MO perynspao KOM nneKC­HblM y,o,06peHV1eM . 3TO CB513aHO C TeM ,4TO KOpHV1 opXV1,o,eV1 ny-uue pacryr Bpu x­nOM V1 6e,o,HOM Ha nV1TaHV1e rpy-rre. )J,n51HopManbHoro paCTa He06 xo,o,V1 MOnOCT051 HHoe nV1 TaHV1 e.

Ilns npa roueuuu x op XV1,o,eVl MO>KHOucnoneaoaan, KOMnneKcHylO non­KOpMKy ,o,n 51 opXV1,o,eVl V1nV1 nonOBV1HYKO HL\eH TpaL\V1V1 y,o,06peHV1V1 ,o,n 51 ,o,eKO­paTV1BHonV1CTHbI X paCTeHV1V1 . )J,n51,o,OCTV1>Ke HV151 HaV1nY4wero 3epepeKTa 3TV1no,o,Kop MKV14epe,o,y IOT.

scan ksv0205

6011E3HlIIlII BPEAlIITElllll APArOL~EHHbIX OPXlIIAEII1

6011e3HH. ,LJ,n~ n paroueuu stx opxu­,o,eVl , KaK lt1 ,o,n~ 60n b W lt1 HCTBa npencra­Blt1TeneVi ceMeVlcTBa , cepsesuyo o n a c­

HOCTb npen crasn aor ,p///6Hble 6 0f7e3H///.

OC06eHHO '-IYBCTBlt1TenbHbl K Hlt1M KOpHlt1 .

Ecnlt1 KOp Hlt1 lt1nlt1 cTe6n lt1 CTa HO B ~TC~

KOp lt1 '-1 He BbIM lt1 lt1nlt1 Ha'-llt1Ha IOT nonrnu­sars . TO cnenyer He Me,o,neHHO obp eaarsKOplt1'-1 He Bb le '-IaCTlt1 pacre -uts .0.0 >Klt1 BO VI

TKaHlt1. Cpese: onynptrn. TOn '-le HbIM

y rneM, '-IepeHKlt1 nepecanurs B CBe>Klt1 V1

cyticrpar lt1 nporurr s paCTBOpO M

n p eBlt1Kypa. ,LJ,m n p Ocj:Jlt1n a KTlt1 Klt1 MO>KHO

lt1C nOnb30Ba Tb 6 lt10nOrlt1 '-1eCKlt1e n p ena ­

paru Tp lt1 XO,o,epMlt1H lt1 CD lt1TOl...1, lt1,o,.

BpeAHTellH. Pacnpocrpane-nru v lt1

KOBap Hb lM apen nre new OpX lt1,o,eVl sana­eTC~ KJ7ew,. Pacnrrens uue «neuin O'-le Hb

MenKlt1e , lt1 06bl'-lHO o n penerurrs noapex ­,o,eH lt1 ~ MO>KHO rons ko n o KOCBe HHb lM

n p lt13Ha Ka M - n o noxerrreruuo lt1 n~THaM

Ha n lt1CTOBOVI nnacrna ke. ,LJ,o cT o Be pH O

onpenenurs Han lt1'-1 lt1 e «ne uia Ha pacre­Hlt1lt1 MO>KeT cneuuanncr nocne cneuji­ansuoro 06cne,o,OBaHlt1~, B uekoropstxcny-iasx roru.xo npu nov ouu- Mlt1KPO ­

ocona. ,LJ,n ~ YHlt1'-1TO>Ke Hlt1~ «neuia MO>KHO

ucnoru.soaan, n p ena p aT b l Ca HMaVlT,

H lt1 CCOp a H, A non no B CMeClt1 C

nplt1nlt1naTeneM . 5e30 naCHb lMlt1 ,o,n~

-renosexa cpencrsawn 60Pb6bl ~Bn~IOT­

C~ 6lt10nOrlt1'-1 eCKlt1e npenaparu AKTOcj:Jlt1T

lt1 5lt1TOKClt16al...1,lt1nlt1H. 3Tlt1 >Ke cpencraalt1,o,eanbHbl ,o,n~ npocj:Jlt1na KTlt1 Klt1 .

Ew,e O,o,Hlt1M spenurenew ~Bn~IOTC~

tpnncu : 6blCTPO 6eralOw,lt1e HaceKOMble

,D,nlt1HOVI okono 2 MM . nplt1 3Ha'-llt1Tenb HOM

KOnlt1'-1eCTBe OHlt1 MoryT 3aMeTHO nos pex ­,o,aTb l...1,BeTKlt1 lt1 OCTaBn~T b cepeopncruensrua (,o,OpO>KKlt1) Ha nncrssx.

nOBpe>K,D,aTb nparoueuuue opxunenMO>KeT lt1 Tf7f1. Oc06ylO o naCHOCTb OHa

npencraen s er lt13-3a 6blCTpOro r e vna

pa3MHO>KeH lt1 ~ . 3a oru-y He,o,en lO rn sMO>KeT n onHOCTblO noxpsrrs Bce pacre ­Hlt1e lt1 YHlt1 '-1 TO>Klt1Tb 3Ha '-llt1Ten b HYIO e r o

'-IaCTb . Oc06e HHO Clt1nbH O OT Tn lt1 crpana­lOT Mono,o,b le nlt1 CTb ~ lt1 n O'-lKlt1.

H a nparoue-n-ux opxnnesx Ta K>Ke

ecrpe-iaerc a MYYH///CTblt/t YepBe LJ, (fiens renyunicrue KOMO'-lK lt1 B nasyxax nu cra) .

n p OTlt1 B KOMnn e Kc a Bpe,o,lt1 TeneVi

(sa lt1 CKn lO'-IeH lt1eM «neuia) MO>K HO

lt1 Cn Onb 3 0B aTb y,o,06H ~e n anO'-l Klt1

npOBa,o,o , «or ops ie o ,o, HOK paTHO BHO ­

C~TC~ B ropuro x lt1 sauuuua o r pacreuueCpO KOM .0.0 10 He,o,enb. A HanOrlt1'-1HbI M

c p e ,o,CTBOM C Te M >Ke ,o,e VlCTBYIOw, lt1 M

Bew,eCT B O M ~ Bn ~ eTC ~ paCT BOp

KO Hcj:J lt1 ,o,opa, BHOClt1 MbI Vi nocpencrso v

noruisa B rpYH T. V13 6 lt10nOrlt1 '-1eCKlt1X

cpencrs nononner AKTOcj:Jlt1 T, KOTOp blVi

He06 x o,o,lt1 M O np lt1 M eH ~T b B pacrsope C

Flpvinwnar enera ,o,Ba >K,o, b l lt1nlt1Tplt1>K,o, b l

C lt1 HTepBa nOM B 7,o,H e Vi.

nna '-le BHbI Mlt1 nocn e,o,CTBlt1~ M lt1 ,o,n~

nparoueu-n-ix o px lt1 ,o,eVl MoryT rposvm,0 6lt1TalOw,lt1e B ccj:JarHyMe Yf7///TK///. OHlt1

cn OC0 6H b i 6 b lCTPO crpus n, npakru-re­CKlt1 see nlt1 CTb~ . n 03TOMY npu nepauxnpnauaxax nosen euua yrurro« BO rpno­papuyrae C 0pX lt1 ,o,e~M lt1 pacre-Hlt1~ He 0 6 x o,o,lt1 M O CP0'-lHO

nepecanars, y6pa B B TO »ceBpeM~ acex epennreneu.

Bce06 opxunesx 33scan ksv0205

OCHOBOVl An 51 vcnuuuoro BbIPAu.(lilBAHlil51 OPXlil­AEVl B KynbTYPE 51 sn51 IOTC51 , HECOMHEHHO, CBEAEHlil5105 YCnOBlil51X lilX nPlilPoAHOro npOlil3PACTAHlil51 ­YPOBEHb OCBEu.(EHHOCTlil, COCTAB nOLJBbl, PEnbECD,ABlil>KEHlilE B03AYWHbiX MACC, BblCOTA HAA YPOB­HEM MOP51, OTHOWEHlil51 C APYililMlil nPEACTABlilTE ­n 51 M lil PACTlilTEnbHblX C005u.(ECTB.

" !

TeMnepaTypHbl.:1 pe>fU1M. BceMHOro06pa3Vle TpOnW-leCKVl X Vl cy6 ­TpOnVl4eCKVl X OpXVlAe~ , xoropue aupa­Ll\Vl BaIOT B KOMHaTHO~ Vl Opa H>Kepe~ HO~«yrn.rype. BCOOTBeTCTBVlVl CVl XTpe60Ba­HVl flMVl Kreuneparypaovy pe>KVlMy npn­HflTO AenVlTb ua r pu rpynnsr .

npVl Bblpa Ll\VlBa HVlVl TenI1011lo6111­BblX BVlAOB (aarpexyr«. xana -rra . AOpVl ­TVlC, BaHAa)xenarens uo nOAAep>K Vl BaTbAHeBHylO revneparypy B03Ayxa B npe ­nenax +20-24°C, H04HYlO - +13-1S"C.

Anfl BVlAOB «npOMe~YTOYHO.:1»

rpynnu 3TVl noxasarenn COCTaBnfl lOT+18-20°C Vl +12-13°C COOTBeTCTBeHHO.

An fl X0I10AOBbIHOCI1I11BbIX BVlAOBre vneparypa AHeM AOn>KHa 6blTb B npe ­nenax +14-16°C, a MVl HVl ManbHafl H04­Hafl revn eparypa + 10-12"C. n OCKOn bKYneTOM revn eparypa B03Ayxa HaMHorossuue, TO cnenye r 06fl3aTenb HO pery­ns puo nposerpwaars noveuieune Vlonp uooisan, pacre aas. crapascs MaK-

34 Bce 06 op xanesx

r CVl ManbHO CHVl3VlTb re vnepa ­rypy. 3TO ocofieuao Ba>KHO,

TaK KaK y MHorVlX BVlAOB AaH Ho~

rpynns: nepuon epOpM VlpoBaHVl fl reHe­paTVl BHblX nofieroe 4aCTO COB naAaeT CcaMblMVl TennblMVl neTHVl MVl MeCfl~a MVl .

l...lVlpKynfl~Vlfl B03Ayxa sokpyr pacTeHVl~

YBenVl4VlBaeT rpaucnupa umo (ucnape­HVle C nosepxuocrn nucrsee). 4TO OKa ­3blBaeToxnax naio uiee Ae~CTB Vl e, OAHa­KO cnenyer Vl3 6eraTb CKB03Hfl KOB, a3VlMO~ - nonanauns Ha pacreans nOTO­KOB xonorn-oro B03Ayxa.

Pasne nen ne opxVlAe~ Ha raxwer pynnsi OTHOC VlTenb HO . Hanpu v ep,uexoropue re nnoruofin aere «arrneu( K. sepuucras (c. granulosa), K. npo­Me>KYT04Hafl (C.intermedia)) cnoco6HbiBblAep>KVlBaTb xparxoapeveunoe CH Vl­>KeH Vle r evn e paryps: AO +4-6°C.lil, Ha060poT, cYLl\eCTBYIOT BVlAbl, 04eHb4YBCTB VlTenbHbie nax e K He3Ha4VlTenb ­HblM CHVl>KeHVlflM r evneparypu . TaK,YMeH bweHVle revneparypuoro noxaaa ­r ena AO+6 -8°C MO>KeT Bbl3BaTb r Vl 6enbMa KcVlnnflpVl~ , rpaneaoncncoe. aurpe­KyMOB, Vl HorAa He cpaay, a -repes HeKO ­ropoe BpeMfl.

(BeT. Pa3Hbie 3KonorVl4eCKVle rpyn­nbl opXVlAe~ OTnVl4alOTCfl nOTpe6HOCTbIOB CBeTe. TaK, 3nVlepVlTaM , xoro pu e noce­n fllOTCfl Ha Bepxy wKax ,D,epeBbeB, He06­XOAVl M AOCTaT04HO BbJCOKVl ~ yposeusOCBell.\eHHOCTVl, VlAeanb HblM Anfl HVl XflBnfleTCfl flP K Vl ~ He n pflMO~ (pacceflH­H bl ~ ) CBeT. OAHaKO cnenyer nOM HVlTb,4TOB BeceHHe-neTH Vl ~ nepuon paCTeHVlflHa IO>KHbIX OKHa x CTpaAalOT aT neperp e­Ba, a npfl Mble conue-u- ue nY4Vl MoryTBbl3BaTb y HVlX O>KOrVl , n03TOMY B 3TOBpeMfl rOAa cneAyeT 06ecne4VlTb VlMnpnreueun e. Vlcnonb3Yfl>KanI03Vl , 6yMa­ry n Vl 6 0 nonynpospa-n-ue 3aHaBeCKVl .

B OTnVl4Vle ot 3nVl ep VlTOB Ha3eMHble,TaK Ha3blBaeMbie np arouenusre OpXVl ­AeVl (MaKOAeCbl, nYAVl3VlVl ) 06VlTalOT BHVl >KHVl X spycax sn axuoro Tpon Vl4 eCKO­ro neca, n03TOMY B nOMeLl\eHVlVl VlMHy>KHO BblAenVlTb MeCTO, ua KOTOpOMOHVl He crpananu 6bl or Vl36blTKa CBeTa.

n OI1I11 B. 0pXVlAeVl xenarern.ao nonu ­aars MflrKO~ OTCTOflHHO~ Vl nVlAO>KAe BO~BOAO~ , np Vl 4eM ny-uue yTpOM .Tev neparype BOAbl Am noruraa AOn>KHa6blTb Ha HeCKOn bKO rpa nycos ssuueTeMnepaTypbl B03Ayxa .

scan ksv0205

PaCTeHV1e, aupa umsae ­MOe B CTaH,l:\apTHOM KepaMV1 ­

yeCKOM rop uixe C OTBepCTV1eM,

Cne,l:\yeT n o n V1 BaTb ,l:\0 Te x n o p , n OKa

He60nbwoe KOn V1 ye CTBO BO,l:\bl He Bb lll1,l:\eT

-iepes ,l:\peHa>KHOe OTBepCTV1e. n p V1 Me p HO

-iepes -rac HaKonV1BWYIOCfl B nonaouesony Hy>KHO Bbln V1Tb . KpOMe roro, MO>KHO

n pV1MeHflTb HV1>KHV1 111 nonus. npu KOTO­

p OM ropuiox CTa BflT B n OM OH C BO,l:\OIl1 V1

p a CTe HV1e nornouiaer CTo n b KO aonsr.CKon bKO eM y rpeoyerca. TeM He MeHee, B

nvrreparype V1 MeIOTCfl CBe,l:\eHV1fl, YTO npuTa KOM cnocooe B nOYBY nocrynaer MeHb­

w e MV1Hepan b HblX conen. yeM npn nonu­Be csep xy. OpXV1,l:\e V1 , xoropsre pacryr Ha

6 noKax V1nV1 B Ko p3 V1 HKax, pas B uenemocnenyer nonuocn.io norpyxars B e MKO­

CTV1 C BO,l:\OIl1 .

Kacar ensuo -ractors: nonuse He

CYLl.\eCTByeT >KeCTKV1X n p ae u n . Bo BpeMfl

nepuona V1HTeHcV1BHoro pOCTa, 6yTO­

HV13awV1V1 V1 WBeTeH V1fl pacTeHV1fl n on V1­

BalOT -ra ute. B n e p n on OTHOCV1 Tenb Horo

n OKOfl - pe>Ke.

PaCTe HV1fl, Ha XO,l:\flLl.\V1eCfl B COCTOSl­HIiIIiI nOKOSI (HanpV1Mep , nu cronaziasre«ana -rru), He nonV1BaIOT, a nepuonu-re ­

CKV1 (pas B 10-14 ,l:\Hell1 ) onpucxaaaor.YT0 6 bl He ,l:\On YCTV1Tb 3 Ha YV1 Ten b Horo

06e3 BO>KV1 a a H V1 fl (C M OPLl.\V1 aa H V1 fl )

ncesnofiynsfi.n OMH V1Te : nepeyenaxueune 3HayV1 ­

r ens-ro -ra uie n pV1 BO,l:\V1T K rV16enV1 pac ­

Te HV1fl , yeM He,l:\OCTaTOYHbllll norma .

nOAKOpMKIiI n p OBO,l:\ fl T BO BpeM fl

V1 HTe HcV1BHoro pOCTa pacre-uia . KaK n p a ­

BV1no , B Bece HHe-neTHV1111 nepnon.B uacrosuiee BpeMfl B npona xe 1I1MeeTCfl

W 1I1 POKV1111 aCCOpT1I1MeHT >KV1,l:\K1I1 X M 1I1 He ­

p an b Hblx y,l:\06p e HV1 111 t paapaborau aux,l:\nfl KOp He BOIll CV1 CTeMbl V1 BHeKOpHeBOIll

nO,l:\KOp M K1I1 0 p XV1,l:\e ll1 .

Bna>KHOCTb B03Ayxa. nOCKonb KY

60n b W 1I1 HCTBO 0 p x1I1,l:\ell1 B npnpone npo­1I1 3paCTalOT BO Bna>KHbiX Tp On 1l1 yeC K1I1 X

necax. TO npu 1I1 X Bb lpaLl.\1I1BaH1I1111 He 0 6­

XO,l:\1I1M O nonnepxuaars BblCO KYIO (H e

MeHee 80 %) Bna>KHOCTb s o sny xa . He

,l:\OnycKafl CV1CTeMa T1I1 yeCKOr O nepe ­

yBna>KHe HV1fl c y ocr p ar a . Am y MeHbwe ­

HV1 fl spen uoro BnV1flHV1fl CYXOCTV1 B03,l:\y­

x a perynspuo (xenarens uo pas B He,l:\e ­

ru e ) 06MbiBalOT n 1l1CTbfl V1 e >Ke,l:\He BHO

o npucxnaaior V1 X YV1CTOIll BO,l:\OIl1 111 3

nym.eepnsaropa . oc06eHHO B n epuon

p OCTa . A n fl nOBblwe HV1fl Bna>KHOCT1I1 B0 3 ­

,l:\y x a BOKpyr paCTeH1I1111 r OpW K1I1 MO>KHO

n OCTaB V1Tb B 60n b w1I1e eM KocTV1, a 3a 30 ­

p bl Me>KAY CTeHKaMV1 r o pur xos sa non­

H1I1Tb n lO6bl M Bn a >KHbi M rur pooconw-re­CK1I1M MaTe p V1 a n oM - TOpepOM, MX OM ,

Ke p a M3 111 To M , noponoaov . BepM1I1Kyn1l1­

TOM 1I1n1l1 naxe 6yMarolll .

Ami nOAKoPMKiI1 OPXiI1AEII1

iI1CnOnb3YIOT CnEAYIOLUiI1E

npEnAPATbl:

Agrecol MIiIHepanbHbliil rens AnSIopxliIAeiil. COCTaB y,l:\06peH1I1fl cneW1I1­

an suo paspafiora u ,l:\nfl 3,l:\0pOBOro

pOCTa V1 pa3BV1TV1fl scex BV1,l:\OB OpXV1,l:\ell1 .

Cnoc06CTByeT ynyYWeHV110 sueun-eroB1I1,l:\a paCTeH1I1111, 06ecneY1I1BaeT 3epepeKT­

Hblill pOCT 111 HaCblLl.\eHHYIO oxpaocyWBeT­

KOB. KOHCV1CTeHWV1fl rena rapaurupyernerxoe ,l:\0 3 111 p OBa H1I1 e 111 XOPOWYIO pac ­

TBOpV1MOCTb .

Agrecol AnSI opXIiIAeiil C BIiITaMIiI­HOM C. Bb ICOKoKo Hwe HTpV1poBa HHoe,

M HoroKoM noHeHTHoe , >K1I1,l:\KOe M V1 He ­

p anbHo e y,l:\06peH V1 e C BV1TaMV1HaMV1 .

CO,l:\ep>KV1T c6ana Hc V1 p o Ba HHbl lll COCTaB

MaKpo- V1 M V1Kp03n e Me HTo B, koro pueHe06xo,l:\V1 M bl nns 3,l:\0POBOro pOCTa V1

p a 3BV1 TV1fl OpXV1,l:\eV1 .

JJ,OKTOp <1>onlil opxnnea. iI1cnonb ­

3yeTcfl ,l:\n fl BHeKOpHeBOIll n O,l:\KOp M KV1

60nb WV1HCTBa BV1,l:\OB opxuaen (rpane­HonCV1Cbl , OHWV1,l:\V1yM bl , Ma KCV1nnflp1l1V1,

nY,l:\V13V1V1, 6aW MaYKV1, xarrnen, nenV1111 ,

,l:\eH,l:\p06V1YMbl) V1 6pOMenV1eBbl X (TV1n­

naH,l:\CV1V1, rycMaHV1V1, BpV1e3V1111, Kp V1 n­

TaHTYC~, 3X Me V1 , 6V1nb6eprV1V1, aHaHac~

V1 np .). Y,l:\06HOe 1I1c n o n b30 BaHV1e - npo ­

CTO o n p bICKV1 Ba HV1 e n 1l1CTbeB. CO,l:\ep >KV1T

MaK p o - V1 M V1Kp 03n eMe HTbl, a MV1HO KV1C­

norsr, BV1Ta MV1Hbl.

IipeKcliln KOM61i1. KOKTe ll1nb M V1KPO ­

3n e Me HTOB c n e u u aru. n o paspafiorau

,l:\nfl pacTeH V1I11, OyeHb YYBCTBV1Ten bHbIX K

He,l:\OCTaTKY >Ken e3a. Pe KOMe H,l:\OBa H n n s

OpXV1,l:\ell1 . OnpbICKV1 Ba HV1fl n p o s onsr C

V1 HTepBanoM 15-20 ,l:\Helll n o V1Cye3HOBe­

HV1fl npV13H aKoB ,l:\eepV1 WV1Ta MV1Kp03ne­

MeHTOB.

MaCTep-~BeTOPXIIIJJ,ESI - BbICOKO­

KOHwe HTp V1 po Ba HHoe y,l:\06peH1I1e ,l:\nfl

n O,l:\KOp M KV1 0pXV1,l:\ell1 V1 6 p oMenV1eBbl x.

n pV1 MeHfl eT cfl B KOHwe HTp a wV1V1 0 ,l:\1I1 H

KOn naYOK ua nV1Tp sonu. CO,l:\e p >KV1 T

a30T, rpocrpop, KanV1l11, MV1Kp03neMeHTbl

B x en ar u o u rpoprae ( EA T A ) , BV1 Ta M V1H bl

V1 a MV1HOKV1CnOT bl.

Bce 06 0pX1I1,l:\eflX 35scan ksv0205

Cnel.\ltl¢ltl4eCKafl ltl ona CHafl )J,n fl op Xltl )J,eL71 60ne3Hb ­6aKTepHanbHaSl nSlTHHCTOCTb nHCTbeB , kor opas 4aCTOnopa xaer cpaneuoncncu . nOBpe>K)J,eHHblL71 nu cr xenre er .3aTeM TeMHeeT. 50nbHafl TKaHb CTaHOB ltlTCfl MflrKo L71 ltlnoxpuaaerca fl3BaMltl, ltl3 KOTOpblX co-urrca >K ltl)J, KOCTb.nOpa>KeHHble Y4aCTKltl aupeaaor.

AHTpaKH03 . Ha nltlCTbflX ltln ltl nceenofiynsfiax op Xltl)J,eL71ltlHor)J,a B03Hltl Ka IOT ManeHbKltle kpyrnu e. 4er KO 04ep4eH­Hble KOpltl4HeBbie narua . n o Mepe pa3BltlTltl fl 3a60neBaHltlflOHltl MoryT CnltlBaTbCfl npyr C npyro w. copaaya 60nbW ltle4epHbie snaeneu uue Y4aCTKltl . Co BpeMeHeM Ha nopax eu­HblXTKaHflXnosansercs poaoaarsuinnn >KenTOBaTblL71 -taner.npltl 4ltlHoL71 pa3BltlTltl fl 60ne3Hltl cn Y>KltlT 4pe3MepHafl sna x ­HOCTb B03)J,yxa, aacraa aaune BO)J,bl ua nucr snx ltl ncesno­6ynb 6ax, B cepn uesnue ltl nasyxax nncr sea . Am nporpu­naKTltl Kltl npoeer puaa fire noveuieune. y6ltlpaL71Te BO)J,y Cnncrses pacr euas . nOpa>KeHHble Y4aCTKltl ynansior )J,O 3)J,0­

pOBOL71 rka un. a MeCTa cpesos )J,e3ltlH¢ ltll.\ltlPYIOT aKTltlBltlpO­BaH HblM yrneM ltlnltl KOpltll.\e L71 .

Ilpu nOBpe>K)J,eHltlltl paCTeH ltlL71 4epHbiM rpltl6KOM, pxaa­4ltlH0L71 , 6y poL71 nflTH ltlCTOCTb lO ltlnltl aHTpaKH030M npOBO)J,flT06 pa60TKy 6ltlOnOrltl4eCKltlM npena paTOM MltlKOCaH, XltlM ltl­4eCKltlMltl npenaparav n TOnCltlH -M , CKOp ltl Pltl)J,OMltln .

rpIf16HbiE If1 6AKTEPIf1AJlbHbiE 60JlE3HIf1

OpXHAeH. peKOMeHAOBaHHble AIlSl asrpauuraa­HHSl B AOMaWHHX ycnoaasx, AOCTaTO"'HO yCTolii"'HBbl

K 60ne3HSlM no cpaBHeHHIO co MHorHMH APyrHMH

KOMHaTHblMH paCTeHHSlMH. If1 ace >Ke HHorAa B03HH­

KalOT aexoropste npo6neMbi npu Bblpaw,HBaHHH

3THX Heo6bl...aliiHo KpaCHBblX Ll,BeTOB.

50nbWltlHCTBO 3a60neBaHltlL71 opxnnen xauie scero cennerenscrayer 0 -renpaanna ­HOM yxo)J,e ltl He6naronpltlflTHbiX ycnoauax Bblpal1.\ltlBaHltlfl . K TaKltlM 3a60neBaHltlflMMO>KHO OTHeCTltl: 3arHltlBaHltle KopHeL71 , cna6blL71 POCT, OTCYTCTBltle uaer euns. npekpa­l1.\eHltle pOCTa , norepio okpacxu nu crsea. conHe4HblL71 oxor, yBfl)J,aHltle, no-repue-uie ltlonaneuve nncrses .

B036Y)J,ltlTenflMltl 3a60neBaHltlL71 op Xltl)J,e L71 asnmorca rp ltl6bl, 6aKTepltlltl ltl supycu. HOT04Hoe ltlX onpenene-u - e B03MO>KHO rons xo B naooparopaux ycnoeuax.

My"'HHCTaSl poca . JlltlCTbfl ltl 6yTOHbi noxpuaaorcsner Kltl M 6enbiM HaneTOM, cnOBHO pacreuue noc u nanaMyKOL71 . n Opa>KeHHble op rauu nOCTeneHHO sacuxaor. a coBpeMeHeM see pacreuue nornfiaer . n03TOMY npu nosane­Hltlltl nepsux npas-raxoa 60ne3Hltl opxnneio cnenyer r uia ­rensuo onpuocars KOnnOltl)J,HoL71 cepon. TOnCltlHOM-M ltln ltl

CKOpOM. flepen XltlMltl4ecKO L71 06pa60TKOL71 pacreuun nonu ­BaIOT, a onpuocnaauue npOBO)J,flT nocne r oro. KaK OHltlnpo coxi-yr. Pa3BltlTltlIO 60ne3Hltl cnoc 06CTBYlOT BblCOKaflBna>KHOCTb ltl r evneparypa B03)J,yxa. An fl npO¢ltlnaKTltlKltlrpltl6HbiX 3a60neBaHltlL71 peKOMeH)J,yeTcfl npltlMeHflTbCDltlTOcnOPltlH.

36 Bce 06 opxwiesxscan ksv0205

Ca>K&.1CTble (4epHble) rp&.16bl nocenH IOTCHHa cnaa­KVlX Bbl,o,eneHVlHX apen urenef (rnn , MyLJ HVlCTOro LJep­seua. 6enoill w,VlTOBKVI) . 06pa30BaBWVlillcHHaneTTeM­uoro WBeTa aakynopuaaer ycn.uua VI npenarcr syernocryny CBeTa KnOBepXHOCTVI nncr sea. OCna6nHH pac­reuue. a TaK>Ke Bbl3blBaH norepio ero nexopar ua ­HOCTVI.

1I13pe,o,Ka BCTpeLJaeTCH TaKOe safioneeanue pacre­HVl iII , KaK p>KaB4&.1Ha . Ha HVI>KHeili CTopOHe nu cra nOHB­nHIOTCH caernosarste nHTHa, Ha KOTOpblX n03>Ke HaLJVI­HaeTCH cnopououre-n-e rpVl6a B BVI,o,e MenKVlX nonyuie­LJeK KOpVlLJHeBoro WBeTa . nOpa>KeHHble YLJaCTKVI VlnVl

nVlCTbH nonHOCTblO ynansor. a MeCTa cpesa ,o,e3V1H¢VI ­WVlPYIOT nopOWKOM aKTVlBVlpOBaHHoro yrns VlnVl KOpVl­weill nVl60 20% pacrscpou cnupra.

II1Hor,o,a neneCTKVI VI LJaWem1CTVlKVI OpXVI­,o,eill, OC06eH HO ¢aneHO nCVlCOB VI Kanneill,nopax aer cepas rH&.1I1b. 3a60neBaHVle Bblpa­xaercs B nOflBneHVI VI KOpVl LJ HeBblX VI -iepuuxnHTeH, noxpsrrsrx CepblM nYWVlCTbl M HaneTOM .3TO np OVlCXO,o,VlT Ha paCTeHVl HX opx VI,o,eill Bycnoansx nOHVI >KeHHOili revneparypu VI BbICO­KOili Bna>KHOCTVI eosn yxa. Cepas rHVlnb nopa­x aer ocnafineuuue paCTeHVlH, LJTO CBH3a HO CHenpaBVlnbHbl MVI ycnoB Vl HM VI cO,o,ep>KaHVlH VIyxo,o,a. n 03TOMY Ba>KHO cneno aars VlHCTpyK­WVlHM no yxo,o,y aa TeM VlnVl Vl HblM BVI,o,OM.PeKOMeH,o,yeTcH TaK>Ke ncnorn-ao ears npena-par KeH,o,an ,o,nH noasuue -uta yCToillLJVlBOCTVIpaCTeHVliII K 60ne3HHM.

[lonnaare VI onpuootaars paCTeHVlH B 3V1MHVliII nepuon Hy>KHO B nepson nonOBVI ­He ,o,HH, LJT06bl K se-repy OHVI ycnenu npocoxuyrs . B TeLJeHVle -raca nocne nonnsa B06H3aTenbHOM nopsnxe He06xo,o,VlMO y,o,anHTb OCTaTKVI sonu Vl3 na3YX nwcrses VInpyrux LJaCTeili paCTeHVlH, HanpVlMep, 6YMa>KHbIMVI cancperxava . n pVl HVl3KVlXrevne­parypax xenarensuo CHVl3V1Tb Bna>KHOCTb sosnyxa B03ne WBeTKa . n pVl onpucxwsa ­HVIVI Vl36erailiTe nona,o,aHVlH eons : Ha WBeTKVI . nO,o,KOpMKVI nposonar cneuaanusapo­BaHHblMVI y,o,06peHVlHMVI.

I

Bce 06 opXVI,o,eHX 37scan ksv0205

Pa3m-1Y Hble rHlilllli1 MoryT 6blTb Bbl3BaHbi KaKrpVl6Ka­MVl (pO,o,OB epy3ap Vl yM Vl epVlTOepTOpa), TaK Vl 6aKTepVl R­MVl . 5e3 TOYHOro nafi opar opnoro auannsa onpenenur sB036y,o,VlTem npaKTVlyeCKVl HeB03MO>KHO.

n pVl3HaKVl Kopw·IHeBoLii rHlilllli1 : noasneuue Ha MOnO­,o,blXnVlCTbl1X Vl nofierax BO,o,l1HVl CTblXCBern O-KOpVlYHeBbIXnsreu. xoro pu e 6blCTPO TeMHelOT Vl YBenVl YVl BalOTCI1 Bpasv epax, CnVlBa l1Cb 3aTeM n pyr C n pyrov . Pac­npOCTpaHeHVl IO 3a60neBaHVll1 cnOC06CTBylOT Vl36blTOKanaru Vl HVl3Kal1 revneparypa eosny xa. 50nbwe sceronOpa>KeHVl IO KOpVl Y HeBO~ rHVlnb lO nonaepx e-rs: KaTTneR,L(VlM6 Vl,o, VlyM, rpanenoncuc. naep Vl one,o,Vln lOM. CVlnb HOnOpa>KeHHble nVlCTbl1 yHVl YTO>KalOT. MeCTa cpe30B 3aCbl­naior TOnyeHblM ,o,peBeCHblM yrnev . PaCTeHVle nonnsao rCKy,o,HO Vl Henonyocao r nonana uua aons : ua nVlCTbl1 .

Kopaeaas rHlilllb. KOPHVl Vl nVlCTbl1 3arHVlBaIOT, CTa­HOBI1TCI1 Ml1 rKVl MVl , npu obp eraor TeMHo-6YPbl~ OTTe­HOK. PacnpOCTpaHeHVl IO 3a60neBaHVl R cnoc06cTB ylOTYpe3MepHal1 Bna>KHOCTb Vl BblCOKVle r ewnepar ypu. '{ auiescero KopHeBO~ rHVlnblO 60neIOT L(Vl M6 Vl,o, Vl yM, narpno­ne,o,VlnlOM, MVlnbTO HVlI1 .

Mero ns: 60Pb6bl C pa3n Vl YHblMVl rHVlnl1 MVl CXO,o,Hbl.HopMan Vl3Y ~Te repworunpopexou« . EcnVl KOp HVl Vln Vl

cTe6n Vl CTaHOBI1TCI1 KOpVl YHeBblMVl VlnVl Hayan Vl non nur ­ear s. cneny er HeMe,o,neHHOofipeaars KOpVlYHeBble yaCTVlpaCTeHVlI1 ,0,0 >KVl BO~ TKaHVl . Cpesu Hy>KHO onynpun,TOnyeHblM yrneM Vl nporurrs cytxr par 0,2% pacrsopovfl peauxypa. ,LJ,n R npocl>liI11aKTIiIKIiI rH Vlne ~ MO>KHOVlcnonb30BaTb 6 VlOnOrVlyeCKVle npenapaTbl Tpuxonep­MVl H Vl <DVlTO L(Vl,o, n Vl6 0 XVl MVl yeCK Vle Tary, <DyH,o,a30n VlnVl

Toncuu-M. Ilpn CVlnbHblX nOB pe>K,o,eHVl I1 X «opue sonCVlCTeM bl ,o,n l1 6blcTporo BOCCTaHOBneHVl I1 pexoveunyer­CI1 nponnn, op xnneu Pa,o,VlepapMoM. V1cnonb30BaHVleKa yeCTBeHHoro ooesaa paxeuuo ro rpyHTa - nyywal1npoepVlna KTVlKa «opueson rHVlnVl .

BVlPYCHblE 60JlE3HVI

B HaCTOI1 Ll.\Vl~ MOMeHT Vl3BecTHo Vl onucauo oxono 20 pa3nVl YHbiXBVlpyCOB, nOB pe>K,D,alOLl.\VlX opxnneu .

npVl3HaKVl BVlPYCHblX3a60neBaHVl~ BeCbMa pasuooopaauu - 3TOpasnn-u-ue WTpVl XVl , nan-a Vl «M03aVl KVl» . BHewHVle npOI1BneH VlR3aBVl Cl1T OT BVl,o,a opxunen . ee copra Vl ycnoBVl~ cone pxa uu». -l auiescero OT BVlPYCHblX Vl Hepe KL(Vl ~ crpanaior «arrne u.

BVl3yanbHo eupycusre 3a60neBaHVl l1 MO>KHOcnyrars Cnocnencre n­I1 MVl HenpaB VlnbHo~ arporexan xu. TOYHYIO Vl,o,eHTVlepVlKaL(VlIO eupycaoCYLl.\eCTBnI1 IOT cneuaanncrs: Bnatioparopuux ycnOBVlI1X.

nOpa>KeHHOe BVl pyCOM pacre uue pexoveunyot YHVlYTO>KVlTb ,o,nl1npenorapauie-uis 3apa>KeHVlI1 ,o,pyr Vl x pacTeH Vl ~ . BVl PYCbl nepenaior ­CI1 Me,o,neHHO, HO nerKO nepeaocarca BpeAIiITemIMIiI . n 03TOMYnpoepVlnaKTVlKa Vl ne-reuue OT apenurenen I1Bnl1eTCI1 Ba>KH O~ -iacrstonpoepVlna KTVl KVl BVlPYCHblX3a60neBa H Vl ~. BVlPYCbl MoryTTaK>Ke nepe­,o,aBaTbCI1 npu nOMOLl.\Vl pe>KYLl.\VlX Vl HcTpyMeHToB ( HO>Ke~, HO>KHVlL(Vl rn.) . n03ToMY Vl XHe06xo,o,VlMO scerna r uiarensuo ,o,e3VlH ep Vl L( Vl PO­aars cnvt prov .

scan ksv0205

VlHOr,D,a OpXV1,D,eV1 nopaxaior W,Ii1TOBKIi1, koropue BblcaCblBalOT COK, ocnaonas paCTe H1I151 .

Vlx KOpV1Y HeBble BOCKOBble uapocru B BV1,D,e ll\V1TKOB (,D,V1aMeTp 1- 3 MM) xopowo 3aMeTHb i Ha

nosepxuocr n n V1 CTb e B. B3pocnoe Ha ce KOMo e HenO,D, BV1 >KHO.

'{aero B n asy x a x nV1CTbeB n 0 51 Bn 51 IOTC51 MenKV1e HaceKOMble , nor psrr u e 6enbiM MYY HV1CTbIM

BaTo06pa3HbiM n y unco v. 3TO MY4HIi1CTbilit -repaeu. OH nos pexnaer see BV1,D,b l OpXV1,D,HbIX,

ocofieuuo yaCTO CTpa,D,alOT ,D,eH,D,p 0 6 V1 y M, L\V1 M6 V1 ,D, V1 y M, n a epV1 o n e,D, V1n IOM, xarrnes. nneuone.

MeTO/1,bl 60Pb6bl co ll\V1TOBKOll1 V1 MYYHV1CTbIM -repseuora O,D,V1HaKOBble : paCTeH1I151 o npu­

CKV1BaIOT npenaparavn Axrapa (1,4-2 r Ha 1 n BO,D,bl) V1nV1 KOH(PV1,D,OP (2,5 -3 r Ha 10 n BO,D,bl).

MO>KHO ynansn, V1X, n poru p a s saceneu uue yaCTV1 paCTeHV151 BaTOll1, CMOyeHHOll1 B 20-30%

pacrsope cnupra .

Tpancst - MenKV1e (pasvepov 0 ,5-2 MM) HaceKOMble ceporo , xerrroaaro-fiyporo V1 Yep­

u o r o L\BeTa ; 51l11 L\a OTKna,D,bIBaIOT B TKa HV1 n V1 CTa. JlV1YV1H KV1 n V1Ta IOTC51 u e koro p o e BpeM51 kne­

TOYHblM COKOM, 3aTeM YXO,D,51T B n OYBy. Tpuncs: n p OXO,D,51T MHoro epa3 pa3BV1TV151, B Ka>K,D,Oll1 V13

KOTOpb lX MeH51eTC51 V1X BHeWH V1l11 06nV1K V1 cnocof n V1TaH V1 51. nOB3pocneB , 06peTalOT Kpblnb51 V1

nepeneraior C O,D,HOrO pacTeHV151 Ha npyroeCnenu ,D,e51TenbHOCTV1 rpu ncos - cepeopncrue n V1 CTb 51 C MenKV1MV1 TOYKaMV1, WTp1l1XaMV1 Ha

HV1 >KH e ll1 cropoue nV1CTa V1nV1 KOpV1Y HeBbIM V1 n 51TH a M V1 . npV1 60nee C1I1nbHOM n Op a >Ke HV1 V1 n 0 51 B­

n51IOTC51 «cruon ausre OKOWKV1» - ofiecuae-reuuue yYaCTKV1, B KOTOpblX C obparnon CTOpOHbl

n V1 CTa 3aMeTHb i MHOrOYV1CneHHb le -repusre TOYKV1. nOBpe>K,D,eHHble nV1CTb51 CTaHOB51TC51 ypon­

nV1BbIMV1 V1 aacuxaior. Kpcve roro . r pvmcsi MoryT nos pex n an, L\BeTKV1 .

M e TO/1, bl 60pb6bl. .o.n51 YHV1YTO>KeHV151 rpn ncos n p OBO,D, 51T 06pa60TKV1 paCTeHV1l11 CV1CTeMHbl ­

MV1 n p ena p ar a vu Axrapa, KO HepV1,D,Op . Ilpn V1c nonb30Ba HV1 V1 6V10nOrV1yeCKOrO npenapara

AKTOep V1T He 0 6 x o,D, V1 MO n p o Be CTV1 HeCKOnbKO 06pa60ToK C nepV10,D,V1YHOCTblO 5-7 ,D, He ll1.

n 0 6 erV1 V1 6yTOHbi MOnO,D,bIX paCTeHV1l11 OpXV1,D,ell1 nopax aer TnSl . B pesynsrare n e cpo p ­

M V1PYIOTC51 L\BeTKV1, Ha nV1CTb51X n 051 Bn 51 IOTC51 6 ne,D, Hb le n 51THa , a B MeCTax CKo nneHV151 Bpe­

,D,V1Tene ll1 06pa3yeTc51 Me,D,B51 H0ll1 uaner . Ha KOTOpOM 3aTeM nocen ao rcs Ca>KV1CTb le r p V1 6 b l.

MeTO/1,bl 60pb6bl. .o.n 51 YHV1 YTO>KeHV151 Tn V1 n p OBO,D,51T o npblcKV1BaH V151 C1I1CTeM Hb IMV1 n p e ­

naparaun Axrapa V1n V1 KOHepV1,D,Op. MO>KHO Ta K>Ke V1cnonb30BaTb 6 V10nOrV1yeCKV1111 ri p e ­

n a p ar AKTOep V1 T, HaCTOV1 r Op YV1L\bl , n e pua kpacuoro. TbIC51yenV1CTHV1Ka .

OpXV1,D,eV1 MO>KeT nopax ar s naYTIi1HHbl1it Knew" KOTOpblll1 n p u nOBblWe HHOll1 revnepary­

pe V1 CYXOM B03,D,yxe OyeHb 6blCTPO pa3M HO>KaeTGL -l auie scero OH nocenserca ua HV1>KHell1

CTopOHe n V1 CTa V1 n V1Ta eTC51 KneTOYHb lM COKOM paCTe HV1l11 . n pV1 3TOM «neui o nneraer HV1 3 n V1 CTa

TOHKOll1 n a yT V1H Ko ll1 . 3aceneHHb ie 3TV1M Bpe,D,V1TeneM nV1CTb51 Te p 51 lOT eCTeCTBeH Hb lll1 L\BeT, CBeT­

neior V1 BnOCne,D,CTBV1V1 sacstxaior . 3aMeTV1Tb V1 X Tp y,D,HO, TaK KaK OHV1 OyeHb MenKV1e (0,1­

0,3 MM), HO ecnn BHV1MaTenb HO npV1cMoTpeTbc51, TO MO>KHO yBV1,D,eTb Me>K,D,y n a YTV1H Ka M V1

TeM Hb ie TOyeYKV1 - 3TO V1 ecrs kneui .

OpXV1,D,eV1 MoryT TaK>Ke n OBp e>K,D,aTb C51 APyrli1MIi1 BIi1AaMIi1 Knew,elit , xoropue He OCTaBn51­

lOT n a YTV1H OK. OH V1 >K V1BYT Ha aepxuen n OBe p XHOCTV1 n V1CTa . BHeWHV1e n p V1 3Ha KV1 : n p V1 CV1nb ­

HOM n Op a>KeHV1 V1 n V1 CT ycsmau cepe6p V1CTbIM V1 n 51THa MV1.

M e TO/1,bl 60pb6bl. Vl36aB V1TbC51 OT xneuia MO>KHOC n OMOll\b lO COBpeMeHHblX n p ena p ar o s 3a

1-2 0 6 p a 6 0T KV1 . PaCTeHV1eo npbICKV1BaIOTAKTen nV1KOMV1nV1 cepoll1 KOnn0V1,D,H0ll1 n V160AKTOep V1TOM .

B paCTBOp n p ena p ar o a nns n y ywe ll1 n pV1nV1n ae MOCTV1 paoo-rero pacrsopa K paCTeHV110 ,D,0 6 a B­

n 51 IOT n p V1n V1n aTenb ( nAB) . Il pyroe ycnoaue ycneun-on 60Pb6bl C Bpe,D, V1TeneM - ruraren suo e

o npblcKV1Ba HV1e scex y a CTe ll1 paCTeHV1l11 .

BPEAHTEBM,. Opxaneu, KaK Ii1 MHOrli1e KOMHaTHble paCTeHIi1Sl. ~

AOBOnbHO 4aCTO nonaepraiorca HanaAeHli110 ape­AIi1Tenelit. Hanfionee 3epepeKTIi1BHblMIi1 B 6opb6e C

HIi1MIi1 SlBnSlIOTCSl XIi1MW·leCKli1e CpeACTBa 3aw,Ii1Tbl.

OAHaKO Ba>KHylO pons Ii1rpalOT TaK>Ke nporpanax­TIi14eCKIi1e Mepbl.

scan ksv0205

anpens) ornenmor MaTeplllHcKylO nces­,o,o6ynb6y aT ,o,OYepHe~ , YTO cnoco6­crsyer npo6Y>KAeHIIlIO pesepsuon nay KillHa MaTepIllHCKO~, KOTOpa51 s cny-raecoxpaae-u-s CS513111 Me>KAY ,o,OyepHIIlM IIIMaTeplllHCKIIlM nofierov norvfiaer SMe- ·CTe C nocnen nuw. E>Kero,o,Hoe neneuneKanaHTbl ysenlllYIIlSaeT K03epep llll.\ \I1eHTpa3MHO>KeHIIl 51 a 2 pasa. Y l.\ IIlM6\11,o,\I1Y­MaS np a ,o,eneHlIl1ll OCTOpO>KHO OTpe3alOTTOnbKO crapue 6e3nlllCTHbie noberu IIISbICa>KIIlSaIOT IIlX S MaX ceparHYM. TaKOepa3MHO>KeHlIle paCTe HIIl~ 3TOro porianpermo-rruren suee no TO~ nplllYIIlHe, YTO,o,eneHlIle scero 3K3eMnn 51pa yaCTOsanepxwsaer era l.\SeTeHlIle.

OTpaCTaTb Mono,o,blMIIl KO PH 51MIIl IIInOYKaMIIl .

AeneHlIle paCTeHIIl~ npOIll3S0,o, 51T S- Hayane pocra aerera rua aoro no6era III

Mono,o,blX Ko pHe~ (Ma pT-Ma~) . An 51sr oro IIlX SblHIIlMa lOT 111 3 ropuixa . KOpHIIlOCTOpO>KHOOCS060>K,o,a IOT aTcytxr para .cra pue orvepurne KOpH IIl yna n 5'1 lOT,3aTeM pacre-me HO>KOM IIlnlll cekaropovpaspesaior Ha HeCKOn bKOYaCTe~ (cpesu»cenar eru.ao sacu nan, 1Il3MenbyeHHbiM,o,peseCHblM yrnera) III Ka>KAYIO SbICa>KlIl ­aaior S ornens uyo eMKOCTb. Y nIllCTO­nanuu x SIIl,o,OS (kanaura oneraa)exeron uo nocne l.\SeTeHIIl51 (nekafips­51 HSaOb) IIlnlll neolllo,o,a nOK051 (MapT-

/

B ,o,OMaWH IIlXycnOSIIl51Xopxnne» pa3­MHO>KaIOT TOnbKO BereTan1BHO: nene­HlIleM KyCTa, yepeHKOsaHlIleM no6eros\I1nlll CnOMOLl\blO «S03,o,YWHbIX» ,o,eTOK.

AelleHl.1eM xycra pa3MHO>KaIOTCIIlMno,o,lIlanbHble opxuneu . An51 sroronpuronuu ClIlnb Hble, XOPOWO pa3SIIl­Tble 3K3eM nn51pbl C HaYIIl HalO Ll\IIlMIA

/. -J

----=--'\

s

4epeHKOBaHI.1eM pa3M HO>KaIOTS\I1,o,bl C ,o,nvlHHblMIIl no6e raMlIl (neu­,o,p0611lyM) , Ha KOTOpblX pacnonoxeuoMHOro cn51Ll\IIlX no-rex. '{epeuxoaauneopxlIl,o,e~ nponaeonsr SMapTe-anpene.B 3TOT nepuon y OCHOSaHIIl51 no6erosnpo6y>K,o,aIOTC51 nay Kill so sofinoane­HIIl 51, YTO CKa3bISaeTC51 Ha COCT051HIIlIllpe3epSHbiX nOyeK - OHIIl HeMHoroHa6yxalOT. :::lTO 1Il3MeHeHlIle nonO>K \I1 ­TenbHO Sn\l151eT Ha l ~x npo6Y>K,o,eH\I1 e

~ //?

npu YepeHKosaHIIl Ill. n o6er paspeaaiorHa HeCKonbKO YaCTe~ ,o,n lll H o~ 6-8 CMTaK , -rrofisi Ka>K,o,b l ~ YepeHOK IIlMen 2-4cnsui ne nOY KIIl . 3aTeM YepeHKIIl pas­MeLl\alOT ropuso-rram.ao S nnOWKIIl CSna>KHbiM neCKOM, MXOM ceparHyMoMIIln lll S IIlX CMeCb TaK, -rrofi s: nOY KaHaxo,o,lIlna Cb Ha no aepxuocru cyficrpa ­ra . \11 uaxpu eaior ,o,n 51 o6ecneye HIIl51n OCT051HH O~ Sna>KHOCT\I1 . Cy6CTpaT Snepnon yKope HeHIIl 51 yMepe HHo ysna x -

H51IOT , nOCKonbKY 1Il 3nIll WH5151 snaraSbl3blsaeT 3arHlIlsaHlIle YepeHKOS.

'{epes 2-3 MeC51 l.\a 111 3 no-rex supac­TalOT Mono,o,ble paCTeHIIl51 C XopOWOpa3SIIlTO~ KopHeso~ CIIlCTeMO~, KOTO­pue OT,o,en51IOT aT -repeu xa III SbICa>KlIl­aaior S orneru. usre ropui xu . n p \l1 3TOMSa>K HO nonHOCTblO cox pa-urn, «op ue­SYIO CIIlCTeMY, TaK KaK ee nos pexneunenp\l1 nepeca,o,Ke 3HaY\I1TenbHO 3a,o,ep­>K IIl SaeT ,o,an b H e~W IIl ~ peer paCTeHIIl51 .

scan ksv0205

, II""

CDaneHon CIIIC npnsr­Hbl~ epopMlIIpyeTnooeru-ornpucku lI13cnmL\IIIX no-rex L(BeTO­Hoca. Dn5'l YClIIneHIII5'lpOCTa III KopHe06pa30BaHIII 5'l nofiera HaL(BeTOHOce K nocnenuevy HIII>Ke npo­6Y>KAa lO ll.\e ~C 5'l nO'-lKlI1 nplllB5'l3blBalOTMOX cepa rHYM . YBna>KHeHlI1e Mxa C03Aa­er nOCT05'lHHO Bna>KHylO ar v ocrpepyBOKpyr 3To~ nO'-l KIII, a 3aTeM III MonoAoronofiera.

BereTaTIIIBHoe pa3MHO>KeHlIIe nene­HlIIeM «opueaux Kny6He~ ucnone.ayercsAm Ha3eMHbiX opx lI1Ae~ (5'lTPbIWHIIIKn5'lTHIIICTbl~, ruofi ka nsynncn- aa).

,P" - , ~ ," ,./.. . ' \ \ \ \<"""~""'" \ ' J ~--""'. .... .: > ! o""'~0- " t;....-""......... t : ~

r .' . ,,'/ ' " -e" ~J,/{~. :)-l v • -'_# ''0;) "". .\'-=J i \\~:~"

l ~ ~ 0 - ~:Ir;:P ." """_.-'If \ · V

' ,\ ,j / "

l; !~~j, ' )>;" ~,j~

,,1 ~j /,» f~~{, r' ~1 ft 'J 1.

/ :\Y HeKoTOpblX BIIIAOB (AeHgp06I11yM,

cpaneu oncuc) Ha BereTaTIIIBHblX IIInlll

reueparuauux ncoerax IIIHorAa 06pa30,BbiBaIOTC5'l no-rep-me nofieru - TaKHa3blBaeMbie «B03AywHble» AeTKlIl,

lI1nll1 KeHKlIl, kor opsre MO>KHO OTAen5'lTbOT MaTepll1HCKOrO paCTeHlI1 5'l lI1 BbICa>KlI1­BaTb OTAenbHO. 3Ty npOL(eAYPY nenaiornpu AOCTlI1>KeHlI1l11 B03AYWHbIMlI1 KOpH5'l ­Mill AnlllHbl 2-3 CM .

Oc06eHHO MHoro sepxyure-rauxncoeros -ompucxoe 06pa 3yeTC5'l y HeKO-r opsr x BlI1AOB AeHAP06l11 yMa(0 . kingianum, D. delica tum,D. crumenatum ) III 3nlllAeHAPYMa YKOpe­H5'lIOLl.(eroC5'l . HeCKonbKO MeHbw e III XB03HlIIKaeT y TyHlII lI1 Mapwana, xana-m,OAeTO~ lI1 rpanenoncnca flIOAAeMaHHa.

CeMeHHoe (reaeparaaaoe) pas­MH O>KeHlIIe B AOMaWHIII X ycnOBIII 5'lXnO'-lTIII He npIllMeH5'leTC5'l. 3TO CnO>KHO Bcuny MHorlllX diaxrop oa III AOCTynHonlllWb onblTHblM cneuuanucrara.

CeMeHa o pX IIIAe ~ '-Ipe3 Bbl'-la~H O

MenKlIIe, Hanp lllMep, y karrneji BOAHO~

Kop06 0'-l Ke COAep>K IIITC 5'l oxono MlIIn ­nlIIOHa WTyK. Ba>KH O OTMeTIIITb, '-ITOTaKlIIe xpoure-u-ue ceMeHa He cone p­>KaT sanaca rurrarensuu x eeuiecrs.He06xOAlIIMbiX 3apOAbiWY An5'l npop ac­TaHIII5'l .

MHorlll e noru.rrkn BblpaCTIIITb OpXIII­Aelll lI1 3 CeM5'l H 3aKa H'-I III Ban 1llCb npoaa­n OM . Tom- ko B 1824 rony HeMeL(KIII~

uarvparua cr r. fllllH K anep aue ycra uo­BlI1n, '-ITO B npapon-u,r x ycnOBlI1 5'lXceveua o pX IIIAe~ npop acraor III CKnlO ­'-I IIITenbHO B cny-iae npOHIII KH OB eHlI15'l BHIII X rlllep OB ( H III Te ~) o n peAeneHH ~X

rpufi os . B 1899 rOAY H. 5epHap IIIr. 5ypreepep nokasanu . '-ITO epyHKL(1II1113TlIIX CIII M61110TIII '-IeCKIIIX rpubos aaxmo-

'-IaIOTC5'l B 06pa30 BaHlII lII aeut ecra.nocryruu.r x An 5'l yC Boe HIII 5'l sapon st­urera. III paapafi oranu MeToAlIlKY ClIlM­

611l0TlIlyeCKOrO npopauuaaaaaaceMSIH opxIIIAe~ , koropsre eu ceaaru- uacpeny C TaKIIIMIII rpll16aMlI1. 3TOT MeTOAOKa3anC5'l ycnewHblM, HO AOBonbHOCnO>KHbIM B oCYll.\eCTBneHIIIIII.

Toru. ko AOKToPy fl. KHYACOHy B1922rOAY ynanocs pacxpsrrs cekper 3TlIIXYAlI1 BIIITenbHbix paCTeHIII~ . OH paspa­60Tan aClIlM611l0TlIlyeCKlIlH MeTOA

npOpall.\IIIBaHIII5'l CeM5'l H o px lIIAe ~ Hacre puns uux rurrareru.ast x CMeC 5'lX ,koropu e conepxann arap III He06xo ­AIII Mble MlI1HepanbHble III Opra HIII '-IeCKlIIeaeuie cr aa. CeMeHa cre punnsoaann lI1suceaann Ha CTepllln bHYIO rurr ar ens ­HylO cpeny B Kon6bl, xoropu e 3aTeMsakp staaru ». BTa KOM BIIIAe Kon6bl Haxo ,.AlI1nll1Cb 8- 12 MeC5'lL(eB ,0,0 pa3BIIITIII5'lCe 5'l HL(eB . B uacr oauiee BpeM5'l 3TOTMeTOA pa3MHO>KeHIII 5'l opxlII Ae ~ ycnew ­HO nplllMeH5'l IOT BO BceM MlII pe. CeMeHa opX IIIAe~ .

EioTaHVl'-leC KaH l.1nmOCTpal\IMl 1113 KHlI1rvt «Beit raeqe zur MorphologieundBio loqie der Familie der Orchideen», 1863

Bce 06 OpXIIIAe5'lX 41scan ksv0205

.o.ml Te X, KTO ysnekca 0pXV1,o,eS1MV1 V1

He npen crasnser CBOIO >KV13 Hb 6e3 3TV1 X

BOC XV1TV1TenbHbIX l-\BeTOB , Ba >KHO

,o,eTanbHO 03HaKOMV1TbCS1 C oc06eHHO ­

CTS1MV1 V1 X nepecan xn.K aK V1 3BeCTHO, ,o,nS1 uop wansuorc

pa3BV1TV1S1 V1 06V1nb Horo ~BeTeHV1S1 pac ­

Te H V1S1 He06xo,o,V1MO ne pecax uaar s B

HOBy lO eMKOCTb co CBe >KV1M cyficrparovpas B 2-3 rona . LJ a CToVi nepecamcn OpX V1 ­

,o,eV1 He Bb IHOCS1T. MO>KHO MeHS1Tb ronskoBepXHlO1O yaCTb cyocrpare . EcnV1 KOp HV1

paspocn u cs V1 Bb lrnS1,o,bIBaIOT V1 3 orsep­

CTV1 V1 ropurxa - 3TO He CTpaWHO, OHV1

n106S1T Ha xo,o,V1TbCS1 B TeCHOTe V1 nax eny-uue ~BeTYT B Ta KV1 X ycnoBV1S1X. EcnV1

x e rpy-rr nofienen . cnexancs V1 norepsnn opV1CTOCTb - 3TO CV1rHan K nepeca,o,Ke .

Hexoropue o pX V1,o,eV1 (,o,eH,o,p06V1yMbl,

M V1n bTOHV1 V1 , OH~V1 ,o, V1 YM bl V1 ~V1M6V1 ,o,V1Y ­

Mbl) caMV1 naicr noncxasky. Jly-uueeBpe MS1 ,o,nS1 n e p e c a,o,KV1 3TV1 X BV1,o,OB ­

n OS1 Bn e H V1 e HOBblX pOC TKOB, TO ecrsHa y anO nepuona aK TV1BHoro pOCTa .

42 Bce 06 opxanesx

KOTO pbl VI MO>Ke T

3a HV1MaTb 1/4 V1

,o,a >Ke 1/ 3 ya CTb

e M KOCTV1 , 3aTe M OCTOpO>K­

HO nov euiaior pacreaue V1

sacunajor cy 6 CTp aTOM .

V13n V1 W He r o y Bn a>KHeHV1S1 cyticr para V1

06ecne YV1Tb ero noaoS1HHYIO a3pa~V1IO, Ha

,o,HOropunca 06S13aTenbHo Ha CblnalOT cnOVI,o,peHa>KHO rO MaTepV1ana (V13MenbyeHHble

rnV1HS1 Hb le -iepern ot , KepaM3V1T, r p a BV1 V1,

Kp y n HblVi p eYHOVI necok. neuonnacr),

nepeCa>KV1BaIOT opXV1,o,eV1 n o cne nepu­ona nO KOS1, nepen HayanOM poaa HOBblX

nofieros. Pa a e HV1 e aKKypaTHo BbIHV1MaIOT

V13 aaporo ropuixa. BHV1MaTenb HO OCMaT­

p V1BalOT KOp HV1 , y,o,amlOT MepTBble V1 nV1

nonruusunte YaCTV1 . LJT06bl V136e>KaTb

scan ksv0205

COO T B e Tc T BylO-

ll\V1 M «3 n V1 epVlT -

Hb l M » cyocr pa-

TOM, p a 3 M epbl

KO M n O He H TO B

koroporo nonx ­Hbl npeBblw aTb

p a CCT051HV1 e Me>K )J, y

nnaH KaMV1 KOp3 V1 HK V1 .

(Dendrobium ) ) aupaum aaor Ha cy6 ­

cr pare V1 3 Vl 3 Menb~eHHO~ COCHOBO~

xops: (p as u ep -racruu 2-2 ,5 CM). ,JJ,n51

opXV1)J, e~ C TOHKV1MV1 KOP H51M Vl (B Vl )J,~

p O)J,OB u,epaT OCTV1nV1 C (Ceretostyt is) ,3 p Vl51 (Erie) , M a KCVlnn 51pV1 51 (Maxi//aria))n O)J,6Vlpa1OT cyocrpar C ~ a CTV1u,a MV1

MeHbwero pasvepa (0 ,5-1 CM) .

n Ocn e nepecarncn Hy >KHO oc06eHHO

BHV1M aTenbH O OCY ll\eCTBn 51 Tb norm a.n epe Ca >KeHH Oe p a CTeHV1e , KaK npaau ­no, cpasy XopO WO nonu aatot, cnenyio­ll\V1~ nonu e n onx eu 6 blTb npu ycno­BVlVl, ~TO cyficr par B ro pur ke n O~TV1

nonHOCTblO BbI COX. npVl Bblpa ll\VlBa HVlVl

B Opa H>Ke pe51X , rne n OCT051HHO non­)J,ep>KV1Ba eT C51 BbI COKa 51 Bna>KHOCTb B03 ­

)J,y x a, paCTeHVl 51 Ha n p OT51 >KeHV1Vl 10-14)J,H e~ s oofi uie He norui aa o r .

+

rOPWKIII (EMKOCTIII)

~ eM B ropurkax Vl3 nnacrvaccu V1nVl npy­ru x uen opncrux M a Te p V1anO B .

CY ll\eCTBe HHbIM He)J,OCTaTK OM rnVlH51HbI X

r opWKOB 5lBn 51 eT C51 OTnO>Ke HVle u a VlX

Bna>KHO~ n OBepXHOCTV1 coneci Vl p aseu ­

rue sonopocnen , xoropue 06513aTen b HO

Hy >KHO nepVl O)J,Vl ~ eCKVl ynansn. .

WV1pVlH a r o pW KOB nonxua 6blTb

npn u epu o pasua VlX Bbl COTe ( Vl nV1He MH oro M eHbwe) . O TBe pCTVl51 B )J,He V1

Ha 6 0KOB b iX CTe HKax - 06513aTen b Hb l.

B uexorop srx cny-ra sx npV1XO)J,V1TC51 n epe ­

Ca>KVlBa Tb p a CTeHVl 51 B rop WKV1 , 06beM

KOTOpbl X M e Hb we (ecru- y )J,an51eTC51

fioru. uroe KOnVl~eCTBO 60n b HbiX V1nVlMepTBblX ko p uen) .

,JJ,m Bb lpa ll\V1BaHVl51 opX Vl )J,e ~ , y KOTO­

p ux epOpM V1py IOTC51 ca ncaioume couse­

TVl51 ( uenor n ua M a CCaH >Ka (Coe/ogy nemassangeana), B V1)J,bl p O)J,O B «opua urec(Cc tventhes ). r o uropa (Gongora), CTa H­

rones (Stenhopesl), ny-uue ucnoru.ao­aars )J,epe B51HHble VlnVl nna crw a c c oaei e

KOp3V1HKV1. 3 TV1 eMKOCTV1 3a nOn H51IOT

CY6CTPATbi

KynbTypbl opX Vl)J,e~ - 60nee 6 b lCTpoe ,

~ eM B e M KOCT51 X, Bbl Cbl x aHVl e KopHe~ .

3 TO HopM anbH O )J,n51 onperie ne uaerxBV1)J,OB. T a K npOV1 CXO)J,VlT Vl B npup one.H a 6 nOKe KO p H Vl Xo pO WO npoaerpuaa­IOTC51, n 0 3TOM Y YMeHb WaeTC51 Bep0 51T ­

HOCTb VlX 3a r HVlBa HVl51 . H o npV1 Ta KOM

cnocobe nocankn B )J,OMaWHVl X ycno ­BVl51 X Cn O>KHO obecne -urn, o ri peneneu­Hy lO )J,n 51 Ka >K)J,o r o BVl)J,a Bn a >KHOCTb

B0 3)J,y x a .

nyxe. n 03TOM Y )J,n51 yc neuruoro au pa ­ll\VlBaHVl51 3 n VlepVlTHb iX o pX Vl )J,e ~ He0 6 ­

XO)J, V1 MO ucnoru.s oaan, nerkue «B03­

)J, YWHbl e » cyfic r pa r u . COCT0 51 ll\V1e V1 3

Vl 3Menb~eHHO ~ <op s: X BO ~ H bIX nop onMxa c epa r HyMa , n eCH O~ n O)J,CTV1nKVl,

npesecuoro yrns. kpyruroro pe-n-oronecxa. BepMVl KynV1T a .

T aK, 3 n V1 epVlTHble opXV1)J,eV1 C TOn CTbl­

M Vl M51 CV1 CTbI MV1 KOP H 51 M V1 (BV1)J,bl P0)J,OB

«arrnes (Cettlevs ) , rpan eu on cu c(Ph a/ aen opsi s ), )J, eH)J, p0 6Vl yM

Bbl60p TV1na cvocr pa ra ,KOnV1~eCTBO COCTaBn 51 IOll\V1X V1

CTe n e Hb V1 X V1 3 Men b~eHHOCTV1

3a BV1C V1T OT 6 Vl OnO rV1~eCKVlX OCO­

6eH HOCTe~ KOHKp e THo ro BV1)J,a,

B03paCTa Vl paswepoe p aCTeHV151.

50nbWV1HCTB O TpOnVl~ eC KVl X

OpXVl)J,e~, koro pue aupauinaa ­IOTC51 B )J,OM aWHV1 X ycnO B V1 51X ,

5lBmIOTC51 3 n V1 epV1 TaM V1 : B npn­p O)J,HbIX y cnOBV1 51 X V1 X KOp H Vl p a c ­

nonoxeusi B OCHO BHO M B B03 -

,JJ,n51 Bblpall\VlBaHVl51 OpXVl­

)J,e~ -rauie acero ucnon ssyorrnV1H51Hble V1nV1 nna CTM a CCO ­

Bble r OpWKVl .

PaHbWe npn ucnons­

30 Ba HVlVl u erna s ypoaau ­

Hbl X rnVlH 51H bI X ro p WKOB

KOp HVl nnOTHO npupa c ­

raru« K VlX WepW a BO~

n OBepXHOCTVl. B Ha CT0 51 ­

ll\e e BpeM 51 Ha cMeHy

KepaM V1~eCKV1 M npnuiru-

r opur kn Vl3 nna CTMa CCbl Vl

noruinponwn eua. «oropu eV1M e IOT KaK p 51)J,n p eVlMYll\e CTB

( n e rxocrs . MeXa H Vl~ e C Ka51

npO~HOCTb, HeBbI COKa 51 u eua ).

TaK Vl He)J,OCTaT KOB (C paB HVlTenb HO

HV13Ka51 s o sny x onpouaua e u ocra ). Yepe3

n OBepXHOCTb rnVlH51HbI X r OpWKOB 3a C~eT

V1 cnapeHVl51 Tep51eTC51 npV1M e pH O CTOn b KO

>Ke sna r u . CKOn bKO ee u cnom.ay ior p a c ­

TeHV151. B CB513 Vl C 3TV1M o pX V1)J,eV1 B rnVlH 51­

Hbl X r opur xa x Hy >KHO n on aaars -rauie .

WVl p OKO u cnoru. s y er c a Ta K Ha 3 blBa­

eMa 51 « 6n O~ H a 51» Ky n bTypa OpXVl~e~ ,

)J,n51 KOTOPO~ MO>KHO ncnone soaars6 nOKVl Vl3 xopu COCHbl , npofixoaoro)J,y 6 a Vl nax e nnaCTVlH KVl Vl3 VlHepTHbl X

VlCKYCCTBeHH bl X MaTe p VlanOB . YT 0 6bl

y 6 e p e Yb pacreuue OT 60ne3He~ Vl ape­)J,Vl Tene~ , COCHOBylO xopy He06x o)J,VlMO

npOn apVlTb VlnVl npOB apVlTb B BO)J,e Vl

BbICYW VlTb . Cua-rana Ha 6 noK y Kna)J, bIBa­

lOT TOH KVl~ cno~ M Xa CeparHyMa, 3aTe M

csepxy akxy par uo , HO )J,OCTaTO~HO nnor-HO npVlB51 3b1B a1OT pacr enu e.

I Bup aumsaune Ha 6 nOKaX -

,~ OmVl M an b H b l ~ eapu a-rrI )J,n51 3nV1epV1THbIX BVl)J,OB ,

KOp H V1 KOTOp blX B npu­P0)J,HbI X ycnOBVl51X CBO­

6 0 )J, HO CBVlCalOT B B03­

)J,y x e. H a 6 nOKe , cne-n aHHO M Vl3 <o p u .

OpX V1 )J,eVl CMOTP 51 TC51

O~eH b Kp a CV1BO V1 eCTeC TBeH ­

HO. O C0 6 eHH OCTb «6nO~ HO~»

scan ksv0205

•O CTOpO>KHO Bb lHiIl M aeM pacreaue

iIl3 ropurxa . akxyparuc paCKa4i1lBa fl e ro

B pa3 Hb ie CTOpOHbl. Apyro~ PYKO~

npillgep>KiIlBa eM roPW OK. Pacre nueBblHiIl M a eTCfl BMeCTe C cyfxr parou . B

KOTOPb l ~ OHO n OCa >KeH O.

A KKypaTHo BblT pfl XiIlB a e M cyficr paiIl3 KopHe~ . M Horill e xopeuncu oxaxyrcscnOBHO BpOC WiIl MiIl B KOPY . H e CTOillT iIlX

ornav u sars . fl ocr eneuno yganfl e M see srpy-rr. KOTOP bl ~ He npn xpennen K KOp ­

HflM, cra pascs He noeperurrs KOp HiIl.

Anfl npillMepa B03bMeM 0 6b14­

HylO Mara3i1lHHYlO opxnneio. «oropasoxaaanacs B Yl\eH Ke. LJ,BeTKoB HeT, KOp HiIl TOp­

4 a T iIl3 ropurxa. a caMO pacreuue Ha KnOHiIlnOCb

non c06CTBeH HbiM BeCOM . ECTb TaK>Ke cn a ­

6 ble KOp HiIl ill nillCTb fl , nos pexneu uu eBpegillTemMiIl .

3TOT nucr Bblrn flg illT He3CTeTiIl4­

HO - Ha HeM cnegbl MexaHiIl4eCKiIlX

n O B pe>Kge H iIl ~, HenpaBiIlnb HO~

arporex-un o» ill nopax euus apenu­Tenfl M iIl . Am npenorapaiueuua3apa>KeHiIlfl KOn n e Kl\iIl ill Bce KynneH­

Hble B Mara3i1lHe pacre-uts gon>KHbl

npo~TiIl npcdmnakru-reocyo ofipa­60TKy epYHrilll\iIlga MiIl OT rpill6HbiX

60ne3H e~ (Tpill xoAepM iIl H,

CDyHAa 30n). akapill l\iIlAa Mill OT

xneuia (AKToepillT , Huccopau .Ca HMa ~T, Anonno ) ill iIlHCe KTiIl l\ iIlga ­

M ill OT Ha c e KOMblX (Axra pa .K OHepillg o p , Ilposan o ).

Tuiaren b HO

OCMaTpill BaeM

K 0 P Hill.

B OCHOBHOM

:-"::'-- - - - - - - .....1 s e e KO p H ill

>KiIlBbl e , HO

e cn, ill n o r n fi­

ur u e. lI1x cne­

n y er YAanillTb.

44 Bce 06 opxnnesx

4aCTb KopHe~ c yxa fl .

-lepes np03pa4HYIO creu xyropurxa BiIlgHbl noapex ­g eHHble kopeuncn . OH iIl

r evuo -xopn-r ueeoro usera.ne rxo orpuaaorca ill paccuna­

IOTCfl B pyxax. BHyTpill 3TiIl KOp HiIl

cyxue iIln ill C fl BHblMiIl npill 3Ha Ka M iIl

rH iIln ill .

scan ksv0205

Bce 06 op xunesx 45

n OBpe)f(geHHbllll n ~CT r axx e ygamleM. Ecn~ xopo ­unix 3eneHbiX ruicrsea y pacr euua Mano, TO nospex ­g eHHbl1ll n~CT MO)f(HO OCTaB~Tb, npeneapar en suo06pa60TaB ero. Korna pacreuue noiiner B pOCT ~

aupacryr HOBbie n~CTbfl , cna6bllll n ~CT MO)f(HO 6ygeTynarurre,

"

rOpWOK 3anonHeH rpyHTo M, OCHOBa H~e

pacreuus ~ 60 nb wafl yaCTb KopHelll npucu na ­Hbl. Ecn~ -racrs kopeurxoa opx nneu He neve­crnnacs B rpy -rr - H ~Yero crpa unro ro .

"" /'

O CTO p O )f(HO06pe3aeM ~x g o)f( ~ BO Ill TKaH ~ OCT­pblM HO)f(OM. ,lJ,0 ~

nocne np ouen ypsi~HCTpyMeHT xena ­rensuo npcrepersMeg~ u,~ HCK~M cnup­TOM. Bce cpess: npn ­CblnaeM TOnyeHblMgpeBecHblM ~n~

aKT~B~pOB aHHbIM

rnev.

floapexneuuue KOPH~ ~ ffin ~ CT b fl Bbl6 pac blBaeM .CTapbl1ll rpyur ucnoru.soaan,He peKOMeHgyeTcfl, TaK KaKOH MO)f(eT cone pxar s apen u ­Tenelll ~ B036yg~Tene Ill 60ne3­

Helll, a r axx e naxonneuuueTOKC~Hbl.

OgHolll pyKolll nonnepxnaaev pacreuvre,APyro lll - sacunaev nYCToTbl Me)f(g y KOpH flM ~ .

scan ksv0205

OPX VlAE5L .Bocxururensu aa. eonnyiouiaa L-1 sara­,o,04Hafl... TaK X04eTCfl yKpaCL-1Tb eio CBOI71,o,OM L-1 mooo ear sca L-13 flw,eCTBOM 3K30TL-1­-reckoro userxa' TeM 60nee, 4TO ceron ususero-nrue Mara3L-1 Hbl, r ennuuu L-1 opau ­xepeu npennaraior OrpoMHbl171 Bbl60ppaCTeHL-1 I71 . KaK>Ke ynepxarsc» OTC06na3­ua? COBeTylO He TOpOnL-1TbCfl L-1 BHL-1 Ma­rensuo Bbl6paTb opxaneio . B nopu seBOCXL-1w,eHL-1fl MO>KHO He,o,OCMOTpeTb L-1KynL-1Tb 60nb Hoe paCTeHL-1e, nuuespers«oropoe Bbl 6y,o,eTeHe,o,onro.

flpexne scero y3Hal71Te Ha3BaHL-1enonpaeu sureroca pacre uus L-1 He06xo,o,L-1 ­Mble ycnoeus Bblpaw,L-1BaHL-1fl. Ka>K,D,bll71BL-1,o, opXL-1,o,el71 r pefiyer pasuux ycnOBL-1171co,o,ep>KaHL-1fl . CMO>KeTe nL-1 Bbl B KBapTL-1 ­pe nOMep>K II1BaTb Hy>KHylO revnepary­py, Bna>KHOCTb, oCBew,eHHOCTb L-1 np .?B3BeweHHo OTHOCL-1TeCb K cnoaav npo­nasuoa l.\BeT04HbIX naB04eK, nOCKOnbKYOHL-1 3aL-1 HTepeCOBaHbl B peanL-13al.\L-1L-1rosapa . EcnL-1 y sac ecrs nonpyra L-1nL-13HaKOMafl, yenekaiouias ca OpXL-1,o,eflML-1,nOnpOCL-1Te ee nOM04b B Bbl60pe nepso­ro userxa. COTpy,o,HL-1 KL-1 rennnu 111 cneuu­anL-13 L-1 pOBaHHbIX Mara3L-1HOB scernananyr nporteccaouansuue COBeTbl.

HOBL-1 4KaM fl pexov eunyo Ha4aTbcsoe 3HaKOMCTBO C ML-1POM opXL-1,o,el71 CepaneHOnCIi1Ca (Phalaenopsis). 3TO B

60nbWL-1 HCTBe cny-raes rL-16pL-1,o,bl , ny-uuenpyrux npa cnocofineuuue K ycnOBL-1flMxsaprnpu.

np L-1 nokynxe rpaneuon cacanpe>K,D,e scero 06paTL-1Te BHL-1 Ma­HL-1e Ha COCTOflHL-1e n L-1 CTbeB L-1 KOP­He171 , xoropue XopOWO BL-1,o,H bl-iepes CTeHKL-1 npospa-nuax nna-

46 Bce 06 opxnnesx

CT L-1 KOBbIX ro pWKOB. KOP HL-1 ,o,on>KH bl6blTb nnOTHbI ML-1 , cepe6 pL-1CTO-CepbIML-1L-1n L-1 3eneHOBaTbIML-1 . JlL-1 CTbfl 3eneHble,6neCTflw,L-1e, C XOPOWL-1M r ypro pov , 6e3cepses uu x nOBpe>K,o,eH L-1 I71 : «aar uoro»uanera . MOKHyW,L-1 X L-1nL-1 cyXL-1X nsr eapas uoro uaera.

VlHor,o,a Bnponaxy nocrynaor rpane­HOnCL-1Cbl , y KOTOpblX l.\BeTOHOC BbIXO,o, L-1TL-13 T04KL-1 pOCTa . TaKOe paCTeHL-1e fl HepeKOMeH,o,ylO noxynar s Ha4L-1 HalOw,L-1M:T04Ka pOCTa nponanaer, L-1 y HOBL-14Ka6y,o,yT npofinevu .

Bce paCTeHL-1e nonxuo 6blTb Ha,o,e>K­HO sakpennexo B cyticr pare . EcnL-1 OHOHeyCTo1714L-1BOe, 3Ha4L-1T, ero n noo He,o,aB­HO nepeca nnn a. nL-160 cyw,eCTBYIOTCKpblTble npoonev u C «opueson CL-1CTe­MOI71 . B TaK L-1 X cny -iasx peKOMeH,o,ylOOTKa3aTbCfl OT nOKyn KL-1 .

B xonoru-oe BpeMfl rona paCTeHL-1eHe06x o,o, L-1 MO Ha,o,e>KHO yn aKoBaTb.n O,o,o l71,o,eT see: uennocpa«. HeCKonbKOcnoes raseru . «apr o-n-aa Kop06 Ka ...

KaK L-1 ruoboenpyroe paCTeHL-1e, OpXL-1­,o,eL-1 L-1Hor,o,a 60ne1OT. He,o,yr L-1nL-1 «uenpo­weHHblXrOCTel71 » - Bpe,o,L-1Tenel71 - MO>KHO

nerxo 3aHeCTL-1 B ,o,OM 1113 uaero-u-oroMara3L-1 Ha. n 03TOMY aunon us areofnuee npae un o - non ep x ure HOBoepaCTeHL-1e Ha Ka paHTL-1He . Mecaua n aanYCTb CTOL-1T ornen suo OT ,o,pyr L-1 X pac­TeH L-1I71 . An fl nOnL-1 Ba nonsayn re csorne ns uon nocynou .

Cyuiecr s yer MHeHL-1e, 4TO ny-uuenoxynar s rpaneuoncuc «B 6yToHax», yKOTOpOro pacnYCTL-1n L-1 Cb 1-2 user xa.Y MeHfl Heo,o,H03Ha4Hoe OTHOWeHL-1e KTaKoMy cOBeTy - 60nb wafl BepOflTHOCTb ,4TO OT crpecca paCTeHL-1 e 3aCYWL-1 T L-1C6POCL-1T 6yTOHbi. Jly-uue scero noxynarscpaneuoncuc. y KOTOpOro pacnycrnnocs2/3 l.\BeTKOB.

HaI71TL-1 L-1 HepopMal.\L-1 1O no yxo,o,y sa0pXL-1,o,eflML-1 cel714ac HeCOCTaBnfleTTpy,o,a .KHL-1rL-1 , x ypuarn». cepbe3Hbie cal71Tbl L-1nofipox enarensuue epOpyMbl - BaWL-1noMow,HL-1 KL-1. Ha L-1 XCTpaHL-1 l.\aX Bbl seer ­n a Hal71,o,eTe nporneccnouansuue COBe­Tbl L-1 n03HaKOML-1TeCb Ce,o,L-1 HOMbIWneH ­HL-1KaML-1 .

>Kena lO BaM npn sr aoro 3HaKOMCTBaL-1 ,o,nL-1TenbHol71 ,o,py>K6bl C y,o,L-1B L-1TenbHOnpexpacuon opxnn eeu)

scan ksv0205

.soIS

""q'"c.

:3ss

Q;:>oe

nOYEMY WBETbl HE 51PKlilE lil lilX MAJlO?Bbl KynltlnVl LJ,BeTOK, Bblpall.\eHHbl(;i B

renn uu e . rne ero xopowo KopMVlnVl pas­n Vl'-lH blMltl CVlnbHblMVl YA06peHVlS'lMVl .n epBbl(;i rOA pacre-u-e ana rr r upyerca KHOBblM ycnOBVlS'lM COAep)KaHVlS'l . n 03TOMYnepsoe userenne MO)KeT 6blTb He T8KltlM06 VlnbHbiM Vl S'l pKII1 M, KaK XOTenOCb 6bl.

KAK PA3MHO>KAIOTC51CDAJl EHOnCltlCbl?

'{auie Vl npoui e cj:JaneHonCVlCbl pas­MHO)KaIOTC S'l AeTKaMVl, xor opsie MoryTpacru OTKYAa yronuo: Me~y n ltlCTbS'l MVl,Vl3 cnsui nx no-rex Ha LJ,BeTOHoce.

KAK ,O,OJlIO WBETYT CDAJlEHOnClilCbl?Y MeHS'l MaCCOBoe LJ,BeTeHVle Ha'-l VlHaeTCS'l

C S'lH BapS'l Vl AnVlTCS'l AO aBrYCTa . HekoropsreLJ,BeTKVl Aep)KaTCS'l AO rona Vl 60nbwe.

05PE3ATb lilJlltl HET WBETOHOC?no MOltlM Ha6nIOAeHVlS'lM , pacreune

caMO «peuiaer» . Hy)KeH eMy LJ,BeTOHOCVlnVl

HeT. EcnVl v»: ero ua-ranoCYWVlTb, TO cxons ­KO 6bl HVl ofipesaru- sacox uryio '-IaCTb, seepaBHO sacyurur nonuocrsio . n03TOMY LJ,Be­TOHOCbl S'l He obpesao, rons xo yxopa-uieaoAO nepson cnS'lll.\e(;i no -ncu . YaCTO no-rm Vl3Ka~o (;i MO)KeT ssrpacra HOBbl (;i LJ,BeTOHOCVlnVl AeTKa.

YTO TAKOE«nt ruon nOK051 »?

n ocne LJ,BeTeHVl S'luacrynaer nepuonnOKOS'l, korna HeMHO­ro CHII1 )KaeTCS'l CKO­POCTb pOCTa . flepu onnOKOS'l y cpaneuoncu­COB ycnoB Hbl(;i, HeS'lpKO Bblpa)KeHHbl(;i ,Ka K y APyrVlx BVlAOB0p xVlAe(;i, Ha6nlOAa­eTCS'l np Vl MepHO BaBrycTe- CeHTS'l 6pe.B3TOTnepuon MeHb­we noruiaajo pacre­HVlS'l Vl He YA06pS'llO .B OKTS'l 6pe S'l MOIOnVlCTVl KVl, non aaaio.Vl pacre-uia APY)KHOBblnYCKalOT LJ,BeTO'-l­Hble CT pe nK Vl .B AeKa6pe nOS'l Bn S'l ­IOTCS'l nepssre nonro ­)KAaHHble LJ,BeTKIll.

CKOJlbKO >KlilBYTCDAJl EHOnClilCbl?

npVl npaBVln bHoMyxoAe - nonrol PaCTeHVleHa cj:JOTorpacj:JVl Vl - OAHOVl3 caMblXcra pux , Vl )KltlBeTy MeHS'l y)Ke 9 nerlBupa cruno CBOIO AeTKy.BMeCTe APY)KHO LJ,BeTyTKa)KAbl(;i ron .

COXHYT, B51HYT, OnA,O,AIOT 5YTOHbl!YBbl, TaKOe VlHOrAa cnysaerc s. PaCTeHVle ucnurano CTpeCC np »

r paucnopr npoexe. Bbl MOrn ltl nepecresnrs ero B npyroe MecTo, rneqianeuoncncy He XBaTaeT CBeTa Vlnltl Bna)KHOCTVl . Jl Vl 60 )Ke nporsuynoCKB03HS'lKOM Vl3 orxpsrroro oxua , 6anKoHa... Y MeHS'l rpaneuoncncuny-uue acero paCTYT Ha KyXOHHOM okae. rne VlM Vl anaru xaaraer , Vl nOA­CBeTKa ooecrte-reua. Ilepeuoui y B KOMHaTbl (nna yKpaWeHVlS'l VlHTepbepa)rons xo rorna , xorna no-rru ace uaers: pacnycraroi ltl Ha6epyT cuny.

KOi,O,A3A WB ETET ,O,ETKA?TpYAHOCKa3aTb, HO )KAaTb uenonro. ltlHO­

rna MeHbwe rona. Y MeHS'l AeTKVl '-IaCTO LJ,Be­ryr , Aa)Ke He A0)KVlAaS'lCb, noxa S'l VlX OTAenlOOT «MaMO'-lKVl» . lil '-IaCTO BMeCTe CHe(;i .

Ha cj:JOTO qianeuoncac , KOTO Pbl(;i S'lxynuna CAByMS'l LJ,BeTOHocaMVl 6 ner Ha3aA.K CO)KaneHVlIO, OH socope no rnf - cruunaTO'-lKa pOCTa . Ho LJ,BeTO HOCbl 6blnltl )KVl Bbl VlHa Ka)KAo(;i Vl3 cnsumx no-ie« supocno noAeTKe. Eonee roro, 06e AeTKVl APY)KHOLJ,BenVl. Ha ABYX LJ,BeTOHOcax OCTaBanOCbnS'lTb cnauiux no-rex. Bupocno nsrs ManeHb­KVlX pacTeHVl (;i .

Bce 06 opxanesx 47scan ksv0205

nOPA n O JlV1BA T b lI1Jlll1 El.l(E nO,lJ,O>K,lJ,ATb?

MO>KHO Ta K>Ke co paeur upoaar s ca no

l.\BeTY xopueri . EcnVl OHVl cr anu cepefipvcro­ceporo l.\BeTa - M O>KHO n on VlTb.

Kopeurxu xpacusoro seneuoro uaera?PaCTe HVle cs rroe Vl noaonsaoel i p y HT nonxer:BblCOXHYTb npuraepuo -repes 7-10 ,o,Hell1. EcnVl

sr oro He npoucxonur, uuurre n p Vl4VlH Y. -lauiesce ro npotineu a C KOpHHMVl . Ecn Vl y sac B03 -

HVlKa eT sonpoc. nonnaan, VlnVl HeT, ny-uuenoneure saerpa . ,lJ,m rpaneuoncncoa Vl3nVlW ­

HVlIl1 norma xyx e. 4e M He6~nbwoe noncu xa­HVle rpYHTa.

Cnennre, 4T06bl sona He ocraaanacs B

ueurpe p03e TKVl, - Vl3- 3a sroro MO >KeT Ha4aTb ­

CH npouecc rHVl eHVlH Vl pacre uue nponaner.npOM OKHVlTe BO,o,Vl4Ky.

B BaweM AOMe nocenanace 0pX&.1AeSl! Cxopee acero, sro QJaneHOnC&.1c.

Pa3H006pa3&.1e pacuserox np&.1S1THO nopaxcaer Bo06pa>KeH&.1e. CpeA&.1 H&.1X

BCTpe~aIOTcSI Ben&.1KaHbl &.1 ManIOTK&.1 .

Cyuiecrayer MHeH&.1e. ~TO QJaneHOnC&.1Cbl Tpe60BaTenbHble. Kanp&.13Hble &.1

yxa>K&.1BaTb aa H&.1M&.1 B AOMaWH&.1X ycnOB&.1S1X cnO>KHO... Ho aro He scerna TaK.

rnaBHoe - c03AaTb AnSI ~BeTKa He06xOA&.1Mble ycnOB&.1S1 &.1 BblnOnHSlTb

aexurpsre npasana no arpOTeXH&.1Ke.

nonnsn o nVl B oCY Ll\eCTBmeTcH no Mepe Bb lCblxa­

HVlH rpynr a, KaK npasnno , pas B uenerno.B xononuoe BpeMH rona MO>KHO pexe.nonVlBalOT rpaneuoncncu norpyxenne« Ha

7-10 M VlHYT B eMKOCTb C BO,o,OIl1 . Cnenyer n OM ­

HVlTb , 4TO OCHOBHaH COCTa BnHIO Ll\aH rpyura nns

cpaneaoncuca - xopa. KYC04KVl xopu ,o,on>KHbl

x o p o w o nporurrarscs B0,0,0 111 , 4T06bl nOTOM

nOCTe neHHO ornaaars anary KOp HHM. Onsrruueopxnne ucru onpenensu o r He 0 6 x o,o,VlM OCTb

nonuea n o eecy ropuixa. PeKoMeH,o,yeTcH

OTCTOHHHaH sona , Ho y MeHH ua O,o,VlH normsYXO,o,VlT senpo eonsr.. n03TOMY MOVl rpane­HonCVlCbl n p VlBblKnVl K sone Vl3- no,o, kpaua.Bo,o,a nonxua 6blTb uexonorn-osi, KOMcjJOpT­

HOIl1 ,D,nH py«revneparypsr .BHVlMaTenbHo cnennre sa pacreuuera:

ecnu B03HVlKno XOTb Manell1Wee non ospeuue, Ha 60ne3Hb, nonu saji re kaxnoe B CBOell1

eMKOCTVl , 4T06bl He pacnpocrpausrs 60ne3Hb

Ha snopoesre useru .

IOPWOK

Y rpaneuoncucoe KOpHVl Y4aCTBYlOT B

rporocuurese . n03ToMY He06xo,o,VlMO

Bbl 6 p aT b n p 03 p a4H blll1 ropurox C nsrpo-r­KaMVl . 51 vcnonsayo nurpoau e npoapa-i­Hble nnacrukoaue senepxa . Pac xane-r­Hb lM rB03,o,eM nenaio B HVlX OTBepCTVlH .

,---

i PY H T

EcnVl nokynaio r OTOBb l1l1 rpy-rr ,o,nH

rpaneuoncacos, TO He M Ho ro npocenaaoero -repes nan susi . 4T06bl OCTaBan VlCb B

OCHOB HOM KYC0 4K Vl «opu . Vln Vl ,o,0 6 a B­

nHIO 4VlCTylO xopy B COOTHoweHVlVl npu­Mep Ho 1:1 . 50nbwVle Ky CKVl xopu paspe­saio Ha KYC04KVl pa3MepoM n p VlM e p Ho

10- 13 MM .

48 Bce 06 opxnnes x

BJlA>KHOCTb

B ycnOB VlHX x a a p r a p u B03,o,yX ,o,OCTa­

T0 4H O cyXOIl1 , OC06eHHO 3 VlM 0 Il1 , xornapa60TalOT ororurrenuusre npvtiopu.n OBblCVlTb Bna>K HOCTb MO>KHO OnpbICKVl­

Ba Hl-1eM - yTpOM Vl Be4epOM . ( ECnVl safiy­,o,eTe - He 6e,o,a . <DaneHonCVlCbl - 04eHb

CTOIl1Kl-1e opxunea) . 3TVl BVl,o,bl BeCbMa

0T3bIB4 VlBbl K ,o,aHH OIl1 npoueriype. OHVl

npncnocafiru-aaiorcs Vl K Bna>KHOCTVl

30-35% , HO ny-uue c e 6 H 4YBCTBYlOT npunOBbl WeH HOIl1 Bna>KHOCTVl (okono 60 %) .

' S:oIs:'"c:(roCL,

:3s:s:coQ

8oe

I

1--

scan ksv0205

(BET(BeT V1MeeT 60nbwoe 3Ha'-leHV1e An51

pa3BV1TV151 cpaneuoncaca. Ho Ba>KHOV136eraTb nonaAaHV151 np51Mblx conne-r ­HblX ny'-leVi (yTpeHHV1e ny'-lV1 Ha BOCTO'-l ­HOM OKHe He nOBpeA51T paCTeHV1IO) .Y MeH51 Ha ceeepnov OKHe xpyrnoronn-r­HO aBTOMaTV1'-1eCKV1 (c 9.00 AO 22.00)BKnlO'-IaeTC51 nOACBeTKa epV1TonaMnaMV1Ha paCCT051HV1V1 npV1MepHo 25-30 CM OTnV1CTbeB.

Bce naMnbl nonrruo-reuu K TaViMepy,KOTOpblVi MO>KHO KynV1Tb B X0351V1CTBeH ­HblX Mara3V1Hax B ornene 3neKTpOHHbiXnpV160poB.

KOrD,A Vl KAK OTD,EJl51Tb D,ETKY?D,O>KAV1TeCb, xorna y Hee esrpacryr

3-4 nV1CTV1Ka V1 HeCKonbKO xopeurxoaAnV1HoVi npnraepuo 5-6 CM . 3aTeM axky­paTHO ocaru.nenev V1nV1 OCTpblM HO>KOMOTAenV1Te ManeHbKoe pacreuenue - V1 BA06pblVi nyrs! B caMOCT051TenbHYIO>KV13Hb B C06CTBeHHOM ropuro-rxe.

npV1 OTAeneHV1V1 Ka>KAOVl AeTKV1He06xOAV1MO CTepV1nV130BaTb V1HCTpy ­MeHT (MO>KHO nporepers cnV1pTOM) .(Be>KV1e paHKV1 5'1 CMa3blBalO «3eneH­KOVl» .

npOnAJlA TOYKA POCTA!3TO cny-raercs no pa3HbiM npV1'-1V1HaM . VlHorAa

l.\BeTOHOC pacrer npsuo V13 TO'-lKV1 pOCTa. no OKOH'-Ia ­HV1V1 l.\BeTeHV151 TO'-lKa pOCTa «nponaaaer» . Ho pacre­HV1e 06513aTenbHO n03>Ke BblpaCTV1T AeTKy .

TO'-lKa pOCTa MO>KeT 3arHV1Tb, ecnu B ue-rrp p03eT­KV1 nonanaer BOAa . Y MeH51 TaKOe cnv-mnocs CHeCKonbKV1MV1 epaneHonCV1caMV1 OAHOBpeMeHHO.Bbl'-lV1CTV1na BCIO -iepuory V1 npV1Cblna,rya paHKV1 epyHAa ­30nOM. 3TV1 paCTeHV151 CT051nV1 OTAenbHO V1 nonuaa­nV1Cb V1HAV1BV1AyanbHO. BCKOpe P51AbIWKOM esipocnnAeTKV1, koropue 6naronony'-lHo usenn . PaCTeHV151>KV1ByT y>Ke HeCKOnbKO ner V1 6naroAapHo useryr.

nOYEMY )l(EJlTEfOT JlVlCTb51?npV1'-1V1H MO>KeT 6blTb HeCKonbKO: nO>KenTeHV1e V1

OTMV1paHV1e HV1>KHV1X, crapux nV1CTbeB - eCTeCTBeH­HblVi npouecc. He CTOV1T cneunrrs obpeiears noxen­TeBwV1V1 nV1CT V13-3a pucxa 3aHeCTV1 V1HepeKl.\V11O BCBe>KylO pauky . Jly-uue nOAO>KAaTb, V1 nV1CTV1K caM3aCOXHeT V1 OKa>KeTC51 y aac B pykax. VlnV1 ornaner.

JlV1CTb51 MoryT noxerrren, V1 nOArHV1Tb, ecnu HaepaneHoncV1C nonan nOTOK xonOAHoro B03Ayxa OTorxpsrroro 3V1MOVI OKHa V1nV1 OT cxora np51MbIMV1 con­

He'-lHbIMV1 ny'-laMV1 . B TaKOM cny-iae cpeaaev nV1CT AO«>KV1BOVI TKaHV1», CMa3blBaeM 3eneHKOVI cpes. V1 nYCTbpacrer nansuie. Xy>Ke, ecnu nO>KenTeHV1e V1 OTMV1pa­HV1e npOV1CXOAV1T no HenOH51THbIM npV1'-1V1HaM.

JlV1CTb51 CTaHOB51TC51 TycKnbIMV1, B51nbIMV1, Tep51IOTryprop ... B 3TOVI cV1Tyal.\V1V1 Hy>KHO «sper s B «opens ».KaK npaeuno. crpanaer KopHeBa51 CV1CTeMa (uanpu ­Mep, OT V136bITO'-lHOrO nonnaa V1nV1 nepeOXna>KAeHV151ropurxa). PaCTeHV1e Hy>KHO BblHYTb V13 ropurxa, OTp51X­HyTb KOpHV1 (ecru- OCTanV1Cb) . npV1CKOp6HO, HO HeCMepTenbHO. PaCTeHV1e MO>KHO cnaCTV1.

TEMnEPATYPA nOMEl.l\EHVl513TOT BV1A OpXV1AeVi XOpOWO Ce651 '-IyB­

CTByeT npu KOMHaTHOVI revneparype(npV1MepHO +18-21°(). CDaneHOnCV1Cbln051nbHO OTHOC51TC51 K Kone6aHV151M TeM­nepaTypbl - cnOKOVlHO nepeHOC51T KpaT­KOCpO'-lHOe nOHV1>KeHV1e V1nV1 nOBbIWeHV1e.JlI0651T «CBe>KV1V1 B03AYX». B 3aMKHyToMnpOCTpaHCTBe V1 npu nOBblWeHHOVI snax­HOCTV1 MoryT pa3BV1BaTbC51 rpV16Hble3a60neBaHV151. XOnOAHblX CKB03H51KOBpaCTeHV151 He nI0651T: l.\BeTKV1 onanaior.

nV1~~.~~~_~~..V1_r.~.~.~~: . Jr'

I YD,05PEHVlED,06aBn511O B BOAY Am nonuaa . TyT

I! rnaauoe He nepeycepncrsoean.l Jly-uueI B3mb YA06peHV151 MeHbwe pasa B ABa,i '-IeM peKOMeHAOBaHO Ha ynaxoexe.

IIl. _

Bce 06 opXV1Ae51X 49scan ksv0205

IlACTO 3AAABAEMbiE BOnpOCblHa BOnpOCbl OTBe..aeT IOnHA WapaAKHHa

«nAc n OPT» L\BETKAEcm1Baaureu ,lJ,OMe noce ­

nnnacs opxunes. TO BeCbMaCnO>KHO Y,lJ,ep>KaTbCH OT npu­06peTeHiIlH eLl.\e O,lJ, HOVl .VI euie. ill euiel Co BpeMeHeMHeB03MO>KHO3anOMHiIlTb, rneKaKOe pacreuue . ocobe-n-oxorna OHiIl 6e3 userxoe. ,O,nHce6H H peuruna 3TOT sonpocTaK: paCneyaTana «nopTpe­rs: » kaxno ro qianeuoncaca(ill ,lJ,pyrillx KOM HaTHblX pac­TeHiIl Vl ) ill HaKneillna WiIlPO ­KiIlM npospa-msr« CKOTyeMHa CTiIlKep. Ha 06 paTHoVl CTO­pone CTiIl Kepa MO>KHO Hanill ­car s BCIO He06xo,lJ,iIl MylOiIlHepOpMaU.iIllO 0 pacrenun .

CKonbKOL\BETOHOCOB?

Y MeHH 6bln3K3eMnn Hp C4 ua erou oca u uO,lJ,HOBpeMeHHo.

n o MOillMHa6nlO,lJ,eHiIlHM , yHeKoTopblX diane­Hon CiIl COB uaers:pacnorioxeuu HaO,lJ,H OM userouoce.Ecnill OH ill BeTBiIlT­CH, TO OyeHbcnafio . Y npyrux.Ha060poT, u.BeTO ­HOCbl BeTBHTCHcaMiIl. BnillHTb KaK-

TO Ha 3TOT nPl~~7

He np060Ba/ ~

Haneiocs, Molil paccxasnOMO>KeT BaM npeOAOI1eTb

crpax nepen 0pXIl1AeSlMII1.

ECI1111 C03AaTb 111M YCI10BII1Sl

( 3aMe'-lY. '-ITO ar o He Ta K y>K

111 CI10>KHO) 111 npaBII1I1bHO

yxa>KII1BaTb (TO>Ke He CII1I1b­

HO 06peMeHII1TeI1bHO). TO

OHII1 AOI1 rO 6YAyT yxpa­urare aaury xaaprupy 111

panoeare CBO Il1 M '-IYAec­

HblM Ll,BeTeHlI1eM.

'so:I:S

'"<:[rua.

:3ssc:;Q

~e

HECKY4Hbilil CA,Q. CnEUBblnYCKN~ 12012 r.YY peA~Tell b Caernaua Bnaoo kVl3AaTellb ann «BVlT»

OTAen peKnaMbln lOAM~ll a Cyn~Ma

Ten.: (044 ) 599 -08 -40 , (097) 309 -32 -18reklama.NS@gmail.comOTAen peanaaauaa:(044) 502-41-0 3, (067) 656 -00 -35realis.NS@gmail.comAApec peAaKI..\III~:

03680, K~eB , 6yll . Bepuanocoro, 42, oqi , 504Tell./ epaKc (04 4) 502-41-03 .www.happygarden.kiev.ua

HaA HOMepOM pafiorana:nlOAM~lla 6ylOHnlOAM~ll a KOBallbCKa51AHHaD~AKoBcKa 51

101l~51 Wa paAK~ Ha

Haranua rYIl ~ ra c

Oru.ra rp OMoBa

C1>oTorpaQ>1II111 npenocraaneueun lOAM~na 6ylOHnlOAM ~na KOBanbCKa51AHHa D~AKoBcKa51

IOn~51 WapaAK~Ha

Eneua 6en060Ka51

Baperacrpapo aauo B rOCYAapa BeHHoM KOM~TeTe

~HepopMa l..\~OH HOf1 non~mK~ YKpa~H bl.

CB~AeTenbCTBo KB N~ 15793 -4265POT02.11.2009 r .

OTBeTCTBeHHoCTb sa conepxaune peKnaMbluecer pexna raona rens .n epeneYaTKa MaTep~anoB ronskoCn~CbMeHHoro paspeureaas penaxuu« .

Orrte-rara uo B rn norparpun:000 «HOBblf1 Ilpyx»,02660, r . K~eB , yn . MarH~ToropcKa 51 , 1,Ten. (044) 451-4 8 -08

nOAn~caHo Bne- ars: 10.12.11 , 3aKa3 N~ 11-6640rpopuar 63 x86 , 6yMara LWS, r up a:« 25000

>KypHan «HecKYYHblf1 can» . YKpa'iHcbKe BI-1AaHH51 POci f1CbKOIO MOBOIO. BI-1AaBel..\b: «BIT» HBn TOB,03680, M. KI-1 'iB,6yn. Bepa ancsxoro, 42 , odi . 504 . Ten.: (044) 502-41-03TepMiH npnnaruocri - He06Me>KeHI-1 f1 scan ksv0205

XOTHTE KynHTb npeAblAY~MeHOMepa «HecKy'lHoro caAa»? 3aKa>KMTe PETPOnO.qnHCKY

*BHMMaHMe! B CBSl3M C nOAOpO>KaHMeM nO~TOBbIXycnyr 3aKa3bl Ha peTpOnOAnMCKY npMHMMalOTCSI OT TpeX WTYK!

KynOH OTMeTbTe KOn1l1yeCTBO3aKa3blBaeMbiX

<1WIO BaM1I1 xypuanoa 1I1n lll KaTanOIOB.Onnarure CyMMy 1113 pac-ers(CyyeTOM nepecstnxn):6 rpa, sa OglllH HOMep2006-2009IOg0B,8 rpa, sa Og1l1H HOMep 2010-

VlHAeKc 2011 IOg0B,15 rpa, aa Ka>Kgbl!::i

06naCTb 1113 cneuasmyocoaIII xaranor 2011 r .

PaL:1oH 3anonHIIITe xynoa.nepeYIIICnlllTe CyMMy

fopon ((eno ) Ha pi c 26004010700501B nAT «Anstpa- Eaax» . r. KllleB,

Yrtnua MCDO 300346, KOg 23586072,nony-arens 000 unn «BVl T» .

DOM KBapTVlpa Ofisaarensu o ornpaasre KynoHIII xo ruuo KBIIITaHl..\ lII111 06 onnare

Tenecb°H no anpecy:O<jlIllC 504, 6yn. BepHagcKOIO, 42,03680, r. Knee,CnOMeTKo!::i «Per ponon nnoca -

BH~MaH~e! >KypHan «HeCKY'-lHblL:1 CaiJ,» Vl cneuesmycxa MO>KHOKy n Vl Tb B Mara3VlHaX «3 n Vl l.\eHTp» r . KVleBa .

o pacnonoxeaua 6nVl>Kali1wero Mara3 Vl Ha «3 n Vl l.\eHTp» MO>KHO

Y3HaTb no renetpouy «ro pa-re fi nVlHVlV1»: (044) 206-26-00.

PeTpOHOMepa x yp uan a «HecKY'-lHblL:1 can », cneuaun yocn Vl

xaranor MO>KHO n pn o fi pecr u B P03HVl'-l H0L:1 nponaxe

no anpecass:1. r. KVleB, CaiJ,OBblL:1 l.\eHTp «Baui can ».

yn . KOHohnflHcKoro , 122. r . KVleB, CaiJ,OBblL:1 ueurp «A rpyc»,

npocn . n 06eiJ,bl, 67, CT. M.«H VlBKV1»

3. r . K Vl eB, CT. M. «Lll ynascxaa», ra3eTHblL:1 pbIHOK,

KVlOCK «Yxpanua Monona a»

BHiIIMaHille! 3aKa3bl 6e3YKa3aHHoro HOMepa renecpoua He npIIIHIIIMaIOTC~!

scan ksv0205

Kl1'iB: syn. 6paT~cnaBcbKa, 11, (044) 561-27-50, (51); syn. KinbllBBa nopora, 1-6, (044) 206-26-03;npocn. rp~ropeHKa, 40,(044)594-51 -45; syn. Bicxoaua, 4, (044)585-76-63; syn. 6epKoBellbKa, 6-B,(044) 206-26-06; KM'iBCbKA 06n., K~CBO-CBHTOW~HCbK~~ P-H, C. neTpOnaBniBCbKa 6opLl.\ariBKa, syn. Kp~wTanBBa, 6, (044)561 -24-10; OAECA: OAecbKa o6n., OBiAiononbcbK~~ P-H, CMT Asaurapn, 7-~KM OBiAionOnbcbKoi' nopor«, 1, (048) 750-84-50; OAECbKA 06n., OBiAiononbcbK~~ P-H, C. Mi3iKeB~~a , npocn. Mapwana )KyKoBa, 99, (048) 750-84-30;XAPKIB, npocn. raraptaa, 352, (057) 766-79-87;syn. Apxirexropis, 7, (057) 766-12-40; AHInPOnETPOBCbK, AHinponBTpoBcbKa o6n., CMT. IOBine~He , syn. 6a6eHKa, 25, (056) 787-25-00; AOHElIbK, AOHellbKa o6n., M. MaKi'iBKa, syn. 250-pi~~HAOH6acy, 74, (0623) 21 -56-80; J1bBIB, syn. roponousxa, 302, (032) 295-67-67; nOllTABA, K~i'BcbKe woce,41, (0532) 51 -91-71 ; '1EPHIBIII, syn, XOT~HcbKa , 10-A, (0372) 58-62-60; IBAHO-I1lPAHKIBCbK,syn. B. IBacIOKa, 17, (0342) 55-70-90; J1yrAHCbK, syn. A. niHboBa, 124, (0642) 50-74-77; XMEJ1bHl1l1bKl1M, svn. 3api~aHcbKa , 11/4, (0382) 78-47-67; Ml1KOJ1AIB, np. )KoeTHeB~~ , 234-B, (0512)76-60-70; KPl1Bl1MPlr, syn. 6~Koea, 33, (056) 462-00-98; TEPHOmJ1b,syn. nonicbKa, 7, (0352) 47-62-00; '1EPKACl1,syn.30-pi~~H nepeMor~ , 29,(0472) 33-92-88; YJKroPOA,syn. 6a6'HKa, 7/1 , (0312)65-55-10; PIBHE, syn. MaKapoBa, 17, (0362) 46-02-70; 3AnOPIJKJKll, svn. 3anopi3bKa, 1-B, (061 ) 280-44-22; !1yllbK, C. n~n~H~, eyn. OKpylKHa, 37, (0332) 28-00-40; BIHHl1l\ll, c. 3apeaHlli , 1 -~ KMXMenbH~llbKoro woce, 1, (0432) 50-80-08, KIPOBOrPAA, eyn. nonoea, 8, (0522) 35-36-91; MYKA'IEBE, eyn. Jlaaxiecsxa, 1-A, (1031) 313-80-80; KAM'llHElIb-nOAlJlbCbKMil, XMenbHHllbKe woce,11 , Ten: (3849) 64999; '1EPHlnB, c. Hoeocenlesa, eyn. WeB~eHKa , 57, (0462) 975-212.

scan ksv0205