高二年级 英语

授课者：蒋立耘

1. Only by changing the way we live can we save earth.

1. Only in this way can you solve the problem.

2. Only then did I realize my mistakes. 3. Only when he was 9 years old was

he able to go to school.

2. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act .as 此处的用法与 so 相同。

1.He is a patriot, as are his brothers.

2.He believed, as did his family,that you were telling the truth.

3. Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible这是倒装句 .由 nor,neither,not,hardly 等表示否定意思的词位于句首时句子采用部分倒装结构 .

1. Never have I met him.

2. Seldom have we seen such big

melons.

3. Hardly had she entered the

house when she heard the dog

barking.

4. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji.among prep 被… ..环绕 ; 在……之间 ; ……之一 ; 互相 ; 在……之中

这也是一个到装句。

全部倒装（谓语＋主语）全部倒装（谓语＋主语）1. 状语状语 ++ 不及物不及物动词动词 ++主语主语 (( 名词名词 ).).

a.a. The door opened, and The door opened, and out rushedout rushed a a

yellow dog.yellow dog.b. b. North North of Hunan lies the Dongting Lake.of Hunan lies the Dongting Lake.

c. c. ThenThen came the lady we had been looking came the lady we had been looking forward to. forward to. 但是：但是： Here Here he camehe came..

全部倒装（谓语＋主语）全部倒装（谓语＋主语）2.“There + be/ lie/ happen/ seem2.“There + be/ lie/ happen/ seem 等”　　等”　　　　不及物不及物动词引导的存在句型动词引导的存在句型 . .

a.a. There standsThere stands a big tree in front of a big tree in front of our house.our house.

b. b. There appearsThere appears a little star over a little star over there.there.

全部倒装（谓语＋主语）全部倒装（谓语＋主语）

3. 3. 直接引语＋说动词直接引语＋说动词 ((vt.vt.)) + + 主语主语 (( 名词名词 ))

a. “It looks as if it is going to rain.” a. “It looks as if it is going to rain.” saidsaid the captain. the captain.

但是： “但是： “ It looks as if it is going to raiIt looks as if it is going to rain.” n.”

he saidhe said . .

1.1. 否定意义的否定意义的副词状语副词状语在句首．在句首．

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

a. a. Little Little does he caredoes he care about his own safety about his own safety ．．b. b. NowhereNowhere can we findcan we find the little boy. the little boy.

c.c. Hardly Hardly could I remembercould I remember his name. his name.

d. d. In no timeIn no time did you comedid you come back. back.

e. e. By no meansBy no means do I havedo I have to solve the to solve the problem.problem.

2. Only +2. Only + 状语状语在句首在句首．．

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

a. Onlya. Only now now are weare we beginningbeginning to realize how to realize how great he was.great he was.

但是：但是： Only the teachers can use this comOnly the teachers can use this computer. puter.

b. Only b. Only by seizing timeby seizing time can we finishcan we finish the the work.work.

3.3. 主句部分倒装，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装从句不倒装．．1) Not only…but also… 1) Not only…but also…

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

a.a. Not only Not only was he workingwas he working hard , but also hard , but also he was intelligenthe was intelligent..

a.a. He was not only working hard but alsoHe was not only working hard but also intelligent.intelligent.

3.3. 主句部分倒装，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装从句不倒装．．2) Not until…2) Not until…

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

a. a. He didn’t turn aroundHe didn’t turn around until I shouted at the until I shouted at the top of my voice. top of my voice.

a. a. NotNot until I shouted at the top of my voice, until I shouted at the top of my voice, did he turndid he turn around. around.

3.3. 主句部分倒装，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装从句不倒装．．3) So / Such+ 3) So / Such+ 修饰的成分修饰的成分 + + 谓语谓语 ++ 主语主语 + that…+ that…

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

a. The book was so good that I couldn’t tear a. The book was so good that I couldn’t tear from it.from it.

a. a. So good was the bookSo good was the book that I couldn’t tear that I couldn’t tear from it.from it.

a. a. Such a good book was it Such a good book was it that I couldn’t that I couldn’t tear from it.tear from it.

3.3. 主句部分倒装，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装从句不倒装．．4) No sooner …than…; 4) No sooner …than…; Hardly…when…Hardly…when… Scarcely…when…Scarcely…when…

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

as soon as… as soon as…

a. I wrote to her a. I wrote to her as soon asas soon as I heard from her. I heard from her.b. I b. I had no sooner writtenhad no sooner written to her than I heard to her than I heard

from her. from her. c. c. No sooner had No sooner had I I writtenwritten to her than I heard to her than I heard

from her. from her.

4. 4. 省省 if if 的虚拟语气从句中含的虚拟语气从句中含 were, were, had, should had, should 时时 ..

部分倒装部分倒装 ((助动词＋主语＋谓助动词＋主语＋谓语）语）

a. a. Should the weather beShould the weather be fine, we shall go on fine, we shall go on

a picnic. a picnic. b. b. Had he come earlier,Had he come earlier, he would have seen it. he would have seen it.

5. so, neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面肯定或否定的内容也适合于后面的人或物，要用到装语序a. ---The students are fond of pop music.a. ---The students are fond of pop music. --- --- SoSo is the teacher. is the teacher.

b. --- I have never been abroad.b. --- I have never been abroad. --- --- Neither / Nor Neither / Nor has he.has he.

历届高考题历届高考题

1.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realized

2.----Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother. -----I don’t know,______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

4.Helen likes milk and _______. A. so I do B.so do I C. I do either D.nor do I

5.---John won first prize in the contest. ---________. A.So he did B.So did he C.So he did,too D.So did he, too

6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had the quarreled

7. So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

P.140P.140

• Exx.1.2. P.70.

• Prepare Integrating skills.