一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。

1._____________ [Wi:m] n. 题目；主题 2._____________ [5vZEriEs] adj. 各种各样的3. _____________ [E5mju:z] vt. 使发笑；使愉快 4._____________ [tFB:dV] vi.& vt. 收费； 主管5._____________ [Ed5mit] vt. 承认 6._____________ [5prCfit] n. vi.& vt. 利润；利用7._____________ [5su:vEniE] n. 纪念品　 8._____________ [AW5letik] adj. 运动的9. ____________ [i5kwipmEnt] n.. 装备 10.____________ [mai5nCriti] n. 少数

theme variousamuse

chargeadmitprofit

souvenirathleticequipmentminority

11._____________ [5fAntEsi]n. 　幻想　12._____________ [brAnd] n. 商标；牌子13._____________ [iks5perimEnt] n. 实验；试验 14._____________ [Ed5vB:ns] vi. 前进15._____________ [vRlEn5tIE] n. 志愿者；志愿兵 16._____________ [tek5ni:k] n. 技术17._____________[5FQtl] n. 往返汽车；航天飞机18._____________ [5kri:tFE] n. 人；动物 19._____________[5dVQN^l] n. 丛林　20._____________ [trAns5leitE] n. 翻译者translator

fantasybrand

experimentadvancevolunteertechniqueshuttlecreaturejungle

二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Some parks are so large that the traveler have to take a ________from one part to another.

2. She made the children glad in __________ ways.3. She blushed to a_______ that he did it.4. To echo the International Year of Volunteers 2001

proclaimed by the United Nations, promotional v___________ programs and activities were held

throughout the year. 

shuttlevarious

admit

volunteer

5. Generally, the clothes sold at the unique sports goods

stores are famous b ______ clothes, such as Nike and

Puma. They are world famous brands

6. She has an __________ ( 运动员的 )figure( 身材 ).

7. Modern ______________( 设备 ) makes it possible to

do things fast and well. ．8. The __________( 主题 )of the poem is love and peace.

9. Why not take one as a ___________ ( 纪念品 )? 

10. We welcome foreign investment and advanced

____________( 技术 ).

brand

technique

athleticequipment

Themesouvenir

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. To the _______________ (amuse) of us, the little boy

made a face.2. Compared with the _____________(advance)

countries, although China is still at an elementary stage, it is advancing rapidly.

3. What's the _____________(admit) charge of the football match? 

4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the athletes, and a famous ______________(athletic) from the host country will read that out.

5 ． We need a _____________ （ various ） of food to provide us with rich nutrition.

amusement

advanced

admission

athlete

variety

6 ． The adventurous story is a ________(fantastic). 

7 ． He is both a writer and a___________ (translate)

8 ． As long as you've paid in advance we

won't_____________( charge) you for delivery.

9 ． Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided

Iceland's first ____________(settle) to make his home in

Reykiavík.

10 ． Who do you think is better by ____________

(compare)?

fantasy translator

charge

settler

comparison

四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.a variety of _______________

2. be based on ________________

3. along with ________________

4. take a journey_______________

5. be involved in______________

6.charge money______________收费

各种各样以……为基础

一起；连同旅游 ; 去……牵涉；参与

7. 复活 ___________________ 8. 靠近 ____________________ 9. 试验 ____________________

10. 以…命名 ________________

11. 盈利 ___________________

12. 满足需要 ________________

come to life

get close totry out

name after

make a profit

meet one’s need

五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个

适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1. The Washington D.C ___________________

President Washington. 2. He takes an active part in ________________

activities in school.3. This movie ______________ a novel written by Lu

Xun.4. Mary ________________her family went to England

last week..

along with

is named after

a variety of

is based on

翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。

5. The king wished that he might _________________ ( 复活 ) sometime after his death.

6. They are going to ______________________( 去 ) the figures for me?

7. More than 1,000 people __________________( 参与 ) the project yesterday.

were involved in

come to life

take a journey / trip

句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。

8 ．打雷时不要靠近电器。

9 ．你卖房子赚了钱吗 ?

10 ．为了满足同学们的需要 , 老师带了许多书来。To meet the needs of the students, the teacher

brought a lot of books for them to read.

Don’t get close to electrical appliance while there thunder.

Did you make a profit on your house when you sold it?

六、介词填空　在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。1. The film A World Without Thieves is based _____ a

novel of the same name.2. Parents should involve themselves _____ their

children’s education.3. we are afraid _____ getting close _______ our head

teacher because he is serious.4. She charged me ________ neglecting my duty.5. As long as you paid _____ advance, we won’t charge

you for delivery.

on

in

of to

with in

1. theme:

e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is

education.

They played the theme song of

the famous film.

Language points

a main subject or idea

2. fun:

have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣 / 没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun.

It’s no fun spending the weekend doing

nothing.

enjoyment; pleasure (U)

3. more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是…… ; 不只是……”This book is more than a grammar. 这不只是本语法书。另外 , more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth) 表示“非常乐意 ( 做某事 )” 。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。

4.various 不同的，各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.

从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。There are various ways of getting to the

stations from here.

variety n. 变化，多样性，种类The shopping center sells a variety of

goods.

在学校里我们学习各种东西。At school we learn a variety of things.

She made the children glad

_________________ ( 用各种方法 ).in a variety of ways

5. As you wander around the fantasy

amusement park, you may see Snow

White or Mickey Mouse in a parade

or on the street.

当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。

1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or

around an area, usually without a clear

direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊We wandered around the shopping area

for two hours.

我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。She doesn’t like wandering the streets

aimlessly.

她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。

2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐 ( 活动 )

China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its

visitors all kinds of amusement.

To her great amusement the actor’s

wig(假发 ) fell off.

amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐 The children amused themselves by

playing hide-and-seek games.

翻译：她读侦探 (detective) 小说消遣。She amused herself by reading detective

stories

6. With all these attractions, no

wonder tourism is increasing

wherever there is a Disneyland.

有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

no wonder: used to say that you are not

surprised by something 难怪；不足为奇 (特别用于口语中 )

No wonder you’ve got a headache – you

drank so much wine.

你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。

This is their first time to Beijing – no

wonder the children are so excited.

这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子们这么高兴。

wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any

place, position or situation 无论哪里；无论什么情况下She is followed by that person

wherever she goes.

无论她去哪里 , 那个人都跟着她。You can sit wherever you want.

你想坐哪里就坐哪里。

类似用法的还有 whichever, whatever,

whenever, whomever等。It has the same result whichever way

you do it.

不管你怎么做 , 结果都一样。Take whichever you want.

你想拿哪个就拿哪个。

Whatever I have also belongs to you.

我所有的一切也属于你的。Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your

side.

不管发生什么事 , 我总会站在你一边的。

Language points for Reading II

1. experience:

Tell me what you’ve experienced there.

Getting caught in the flood was an

experience.

(v&n) to suffer or feel

(n.) knowledge of skills from practice

have experience in sth./doing sth.

have much/ a lot of experience

learn from experience

Explanation

experienced (adj.) 有经验的be/ get/become experienced at/in…

He is much experienced in teaching.

2. up-to-date:

This factory uses the most up-to-date

methods to make machines.

out of date 过时的 , 废弃的 up to the minute 最现代的 , 最时新的 date from / back to… 追溯到 ; 开始于 It was a modern factory-everything

was really up to date.

(adj.) modern 新近的 , 现代的 , 新式的

Your out-of-date methods should be

given up at once.

3. hands-on

The computer course includes plenty

of hands-on training.

hand on 传递 hand in /out 交上 , 交付 / 分发 , 施舍 hand over 移交

(adj.) 注重实践的

4. come to life

5. in advance

活跃起来提前

Grammar Grammar

Grammar

Task 1:

Discovering use structures (P37)

3. Write out the original words.

unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________athletic adj______________ misread v ________translator n _____________

change

like possible

friendlook

understand

athleteread

translate

4. Fill the table with the different forms of

the words.

Noun verb Adjective Adverbamusement amuse amusing amusingly

admit

imagine

settle

equip

attract

admission admissible admissibly

imagination imaginative imaginatively

settlement settled

equipment equipped

attraction attractive attractively

Task 2:

Grammar:

1. compounding:

Word formation

Find the compound nouns in thereading passage

Compound word with a hyphen

Compound word put together

Compound words separated

free-fall, old-

fashioned, steam-

enginewhichever, whatever,

wherever, southeastern,

indoor, outdoor,

craftsmen, horseback

roller coaster

1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐

Compound

solar system 太阳系

remote control 遥控

(3) v-ing + 另一词

washing machine 洗衣机

driving license 驾驶执照

(4) 其他方式

by-product 副产品

editor-in-chief 主编

2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带 ed 词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的 ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的 (影响 )

3. 合成动词及合成副词

water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多

baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的

Derivation:

1) 前缀 :

(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear

(2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect,

impossible, irregular,

(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,

add letters to the

beginning or the end of

a word.

(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal ( 非语言的 )

(5) re-: rewrite, review

2) 后缀 :

(1) 构成名词： -er, -ese, -ist, -ian,

-ment, -tion, -ness, -th.

buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician

agreement, collection, illness, truth

(2) 构成形容词 : -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词 : -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词 : -ly: badly(5) 构成数词 : -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth

Conversion:

(1) v—n :

(2) n—v :

(3) adj—v:

(4) adv—v:

Task 3:

change the part of

speech of a word.

charge (v)—charge (n)

hand (n)—hand (v)

clean (adj)—clean (v)

down (adv)—down (v)

Exercises 2&3 (P36)

Exercises 1&2 (P71)

1. Make compound words after the models.

A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,

cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time

Practice

2. Fill in the blanks with the words

above.

1) It’s a good idea to start a

_________ job to make extra money.

2) It’s necessary to use a __________

radio to pick up the program.

3) Walt Disney, the great __________,

was born in Chicago in 1901.

part-time

short-wave

film-maker

4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at

around 395 meters below sea level.

5) We’re having a little ___________ to

celebrate his birthday.

6) They often perform in the streets for

the _________.

7) I’m sure you will be __________

soon.

low-lying

get-together

passers-by

well-known

3. Make compound words after the

models.

Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes

A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under,

friend, sun, how, court, day, wide

B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light,

yard, fighter, fighter, ground,

coat, ship, spread

1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before

the __________ could control it.

2) At school she formed a close

_________ with several other girls.

3) They decide to spend their holiday at

the _______.4) He put on a hat and ________ before

he went out.

firefighters

friendship

4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.

seasideovercoat

5). Lucy enjoys travelling by

____________. That’s how she goes to

work every day.

6). The children are playing happily in

the _________.

underground

courtyard