1

20 10310252 410

2383O4

34 (1996) 410

8344

53030 520% 7045(5-1)

48341085122

(87~92)87836 5 12 10039271013929 998 83921102121024 3842 2156(5-2)8385121. 2. 3.4. 1.2.3.4.5.6. 1.2.3. 1.2.3. 1.2.3. 5.6.7.7.8.9.10.11.12.4.5./4.5.

6(5-3)7875877921,57012561.2.3.4.1.802.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.

1.2.1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4. 5.6.7. 8.9.3.4.

7(5-4)81.2.3.4.5.

1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.5.6.1.2.3. 4.1.2.3.4.1.2.

89(5-5)

010927-( ) 13 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

41. 2.3.4.910(4-1)

301.9229.8 (8337.5)2.10230 (8342.5)3. 30 1. 48 2.49 (1)103(27310.3%) 83(30512.2%)1.9% (2)103(16422.2%) 83(19327.3%)5.1%88

1011(4-2)

1.(1)2 83190103344(2) 83209103155( 26) (3)90-1025:5(83 :3:7)2. 10246 1.3 8351103147( 4)2. 9350% 10270%3. 15 9620% 10229%1112(4-3)

(83)(89)1.88(88 100) 952. 7(86)(87)(100)1.95100 2.(9496) 3.(93)-101(66)83(4)16.51213(4-4)

88617949510010251.2.3. 4.5. 6.()7.8.1314(88 )( ) ( ) (76 ) ( )(13-1)

15 30() 15 (13-2)

16 (13-3)100 5 ( 15,000)10111 580%

102593.74%(8266.1%)

51028237%102593.74%1617 (13-4)30()8337.59229.88342.510230

17189598101

45321252013523

16496234958523

154955434560(PISA)

(PIRLS)

951002253595539296100

456435764591458515983609

255125575552157125612564(TIMSS)

(13-5)(ICCS)984559

1819(13-6) 9091929394959697989910010110212123 2222A1B422497166710991119814893107523514821573715152431261384536443235------1111111---212122111190-102270

1021322(1)75

1920(13-7)

52.510252.5%52.4%40.9%43.8%

83-842021(13-8) 1009350% 101201.6 8326.26% 9353.20% 10270.41%26.26

720,1801285,8671345,9732122(13-9)9394959697989910010110210211410810212495115154134142343334281223107201-225226-250251-275386336354281301-350301-350401-500401-500401-500389181226-250251-275251-275392401-500341306401-500401-500401-500351301-350351-400351-400401-500398401-500401-500351-400351-400351-400401-500401-500401-500251-275301-350301-350446525501501-600351-4004001144463678 ()(Times) 931028600 1026400 1200()2300()

()QS World University Rankings 1. 10213650 1100() 1200() 3300()

9910010110294878082196213192199283285271247327306238230290302285295370401-500396411-420398401-500401-450401-410401-500451-500461-470451-500451-500451-500481-490551-600401-500501-550373323363601-6504007676

2.16103200 20 39 42

2223(13-10) /96979899100101102SCI18,79518,79524,52123,82926,64827,17824,86016161616161716SSCI1,6011,6012,6554,3843,6773,8143,59015151515131315EI16,65716,65718,86920,30222,81918,26920,975999991212SCI = /

SCI()23961520%(IMD)%1.2%2.99 2% 24 (13-11)15

152425 (13-12)

87918711028131023262526(13-13)

4281.16.72%8371.75.75%(GDP)834,2811028,37121001221.5%22.5%

GDP2009OECD6.3%2627() ()

()

(7-1)

28 () (83.5% ) () () () () () (7-2)

29 (7-3)

1.837291%1021415%() (1024550%)2.8378.9%1022224%3.8301025560% 17.4%24.2%0%%2930 ()( ) ()- () (7-4)

31

() 1. 2. () () () (7-5)

32 () () ()

(7-6)

33 (7-7)

832,3759932(99%)102209 1029362%3334

34

36831 / 2 / 4 / 6 / 79 / 841 / 84452/ 218 / 9/ 8512 / 2 / 8586- (4-1)874 / 96355 / 1251,5706 / 9 /

3637881 / 3 / 6 / 9 / 12 / 512 / 8 / 8990918 / 2 / 7 / 1012 49/ 92- (4-2)

37386 /934 /8 /942 /9 /952 /20073 /125 /96971 / 3 /984 /- (4-3)

38398 / S9 / 99985 / 6 / ()998 / 991 /3 / 6 /1006 / 8 /12 /1017 /12 /102103- (4-4)

10210339