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詩篇研讀與宣講 2005 10 何 傑 1 詩篇研讀與宣講 簡介 古教父亞他那修說,“聖經都是神向我們的說話,惟獨詩篇教我們怎樣向神說話。"作為心 靈的語言,詩篇教我們接觸內心,亦引導我們在人生的實存的掙扎中,透過禱告、讚美而轉 向神,從而經歷從懷疑到信靠,從申訴到讚美,從疏離神到緊貼神。對不能禱告,不能讚 美,不再期望的現代人,詩篇實在是開啟心靈信仰的導師。 課程目的 一.簡介希伯來詩歌的閱讀方法。 二.從詩篇各種體裁中欣賞其獨特之結構及神學。 三.從詩篇透視希伯來的靈命觀。 內容 1. 引論:詩篇及詩歌文學入門,體裁分類和研讀方法; 2. 信靠詩:本於信以致於信,從詩篇二十三篇看神人關係 ; 3. 申訴詩:深淵的呼喊與信心的轉化; 4. 感恩詩:“你已將我的哀哭變為跳舞"──悲喜無悔的人生; 5. 讚美詩:“來啊,我們要向神歌唱"──神恩浩瀚與紓解困執; 6. 智慧詩:“你當默然倚靠耶和華",妥拉詩:惟喜愛耶和華的律法…"; 7. 登基之詩:“耶和華作王了!",彌賽亞詩:你是我的兒子,我今日生你"; 參考書目 (入門) B. Anderson out of the Depths: The Psalms Speak to Us Today. Westminster Press 1983. W. Brueggemann The Message of the Psalms. Augsburg, 1984. 中譯:《生命的對話-詩篇信息》道聲 1986. J. Eaton The Psalms Come Alive. Capturing the Voice and Art of Israel’s Songs. IVP 1984. D. Lloyd-Jones Enjoying The Presence of God: Studies in the Psalms. Crossway Books 1991. T. Longman III, How to Read The Psalms. IVP 1988. C. Westermann The Psalms: Structure, Content and Message. Augsburg 1980 ---------- Praise and Lament in the Psalms. John Knox 1981. ---------- The Living Psalms Eerdmans 1989.

詩篇研讀與宣講 - chinesebible.org.hk · 詩篇研讀與宣講 2005 年10 月 何 傑 2 其它參考 (較技術性) 1. 註釋 L.Allen Psalms 101-150 (Word

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  • 2005 10 1

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    ()

    B. Anderson out of the Depths: The Psalms Speak to Us Today. Westminster Press 1983.

    W. Brueggemann The Message of the Psalms. Augsburg, 1984.

    : 1986.

    J. Eaton The Psalms Come Alive. Capturing the Voice and Art of Israels Songs. IVP 1984.

    D. Lloyd-Jones Enjoying The Presence of God: Studies in the Psalms. Crossway Books 1991.

    T. Longman III, How to Read The Psalms. IVP 1988.

    C. Westermann The Psalms: Structure, Content and Message. Augsburg 1980

    ---------- Praise and Lament in the Psalms. John Knox 1981.

    ---------- The Living Psalms Eerdmans 1989.

  • 2005 10 2 ()

    1. L.Allen Psalms 101-150 (Word Biblical Commentary 21) 1983.

    P. Craigie Psalms1-50 (Word Biblical Commentary 19) 1983.

    M. Dahood Psalms1-50, 51-100,101-150 (Anchor Bible 16, 17,17a), 1965-1970.

    H-J. Kraus Psalms 1-59,60-150 (ET. Continental Commentary), 1988-89.

    M.E. Tate Psalms 51-100 (Word Biblical Commentary 20) 1990.

    A. Weiser (ET. The old Testament Library). Westminster 1962.

    2.

    A. Berlin The Dynamics of Biblical Parallelism. Indiana 1985.

    J. Day Psalms (old Testament Guides). Sheffield 1990.

    A.E. Gerstenberger Psalms (The Forms of The oT Literature, Vol. 14). Eerdmans 1988.

    S.E. Gillingham The Poems and Psalms of the Hebrew Bible. oxford 1994.

    W.G.E. Watson Classical Hebrew Poetry. A Guide to its Techniques. JSoT 1984.

    G.H. Wilson The Editing of the Hebrew Psalter. SBL 1985.

    3.

    W. Brueggemann Israels Praise. Doxology against Idolatry and Ideology. Fortress 1989.

    W.L. Holladay The Psalms through Three Thousand Years. Fortress 1993.

    H-J. Kraus. Theology of the Psalms (ET. Continental Commentary), 1988-89.

    J. C. McCann Jr. A Theological Introduction to the Book of Psalms. Abingdon 1993.

    Jonathan Magonet. A Raabi reads the Psalms. London: SCM. 1994

    J.L. Mays The Lord Reigns. A Theological Handbook to the Psalms. WJK 1994.

    D. Miller, Jr. Interpreting the Psalms. Fortress 1986. S. Mowinckel The Psalms in Israels Worship. Basil Blackwell 1962.

    J. David Pleins. The Psalms: Songs of Tragedy, Hope and Justice, N. Y. orbis, 1993.

    M. Sarna on the Book of Psalms. Exploring the Prayers of Ancient Israel. Schocken 1993.

    J. Dennis Sylva, Psalms and the Transformation of Stress. Louvain: Peeters Press, 1997.

    . , 1999.

    : , 1999.

  • 2005 10 3

    Benedictus 68-79Magnificat 46-55Gloria 10-14Nunc Dimittis 29-32 6 11 15 20 16

    poetry vs prose

    RSVNIV

    10-16

    8 16

    30-34 1 15 22 1 15 23 33 14748

  • 2005 10 4

    34 36 25 7

    = 13 17 = 7 11 5 12 =

    12 13 13 18 17 18 20

    1 52 48

    Torah Psalm

    1

    pray in Davidcorporate personality

  • 2005 10 5

    tehillimpraises

    1

    2

    l

    6

    2

  • 2005 10 6

    Patrick D. Miller

    3

    A. B.

    C. D. E. D ~ C B - A

    3 Patrick D. Miller, Israelite Religion and Biblical Theology: Collected Essays. JSOT SS 267. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000, 279-297.

  • 2005 10 7

    53 105

    1 54 * 106 () 2 55 3 * 56 * 107 () 4 57 * 108 () 5 58 () 109 6 p 59 * 110 7 * 60 * () 111 8 61 112 9 62 113 10 63 * 114 11 64 115 12 () 65 () 116 13 66 117 14 67 () 118 15 68 119 16 69 120 17 70 121 18 * 71 122 19 72 123 () 20 124 ()

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    39 90 () 143 p 40 91 144 41 92 145

    93 146

    42 94 () 147 43 95 148 44 () 96 149 45 97 150 46 98 47 99 48 100 49 101

    *= p = penitential

    50 102 p 51 * p 103 52 * 104

  • 2005 10 8

    ()

    ()

    ()

    .

    1 (synonymous)

    (2:1)

    (24:5)

    (24:6)

    (27:3)

    2 (antithetic)

    (30:4)

    (30:5) 3 (synthetic)

    (23:1)

    (31:7)

    4 (progressive)

    (2:4) (2:5)

    . 1. (Parallelism) A B A B (8:4) 2. (Chiastic) (Inverted) A B Praise the LORD with the harp; B A with the ten-stringed lyre sing to him (33:2)

    I will extol the LORD at all times; always on my lips will be his praise. (34:1) over the flood the LORD sits enthroned; the LORD is enthroned as King forever. (29:10)

  • 2005 10 9 3. (Concentric) A B C B

    A (29:1~2) 4. (Envelop) A (103:1) . . . A (103:22) 5. (Staircase Parallelism) A B B C (12:7)

    (113:1)

    .

    1

    1:2 2

    2:5

    3

    2: 2-3

    4

    2:7 3:5

    8:4

  • 2005 10 10

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    46-55 51-53 6-8

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    27-32

  • 2005 10 11

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  • 2005 10 12

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  • 2005 10 13

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  • 2005 10 14 (From Faith in Tradition to A Faith of Personal Experience) (frame of mind)

    1.

    2. (frame building)

    3. (re-framing)

    4. (frame extending)

    5.

    6.

  • 2005 10 15 :

    91:1-2 1

    2

    91:3-8

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    91:9-13

    9

    10

    11

    12

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    91:14-15

    14

    15

    16

    :

    1

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    :

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    4

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  • 2005 10 16

    ( 1)

    6

    (

    3)

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    ( 5)

    ( 6)

  • 2005 10 17

    ()

    9

    1

    triumphalism

    54

    minor keymajor key

    ?

    17-27

    5

    4 W. Brueggemann, The

    Message of the PsalmsMinneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1984pp.19-23, 5l-58

    5 23

  • 2005 10 18

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    1 5 5

    2 12

    11 5 6

    3 1

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    4 3

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    6 John Goldingay, Songs from Strange Land, Psalms 42-51Downers Grove: IVP, l978, pp.25-47

  • 2005 10 19

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  • 2005 10 20

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    7 2 24-28

  • 2005 10 21

    1. 2. In Spite of 3.

    4. disorientation 5. 6. engage with life and engage with God

    :

    9-11

  • 2005 10 22 :

    1. (Address to God)

    ( 13:1)

    2. (Complaint of Distress)

    ( 13:2)

    3. (Petition for Deliverance)

    ( 13:3-4)

    4. (Confession of Faith) ( 13:5)

    5. / (Vow of Thanksgiving/Teaching of Wisdom)

    6. (Conclusion in Praise) ( 13:6)

    ():

    1

    2

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  • 2005 10 23 ():

    (Address to God) 1 2

    (Confession of Faith) 3 4 5 :

    (Complaint of Distress) 6 7 8

    9 10 11 :

    12 13 14 15 16 17 18

    (Petition for Deliverance) 19 20 21

    (Conclusion in Praise) 22 23 24

    / (Vow of Thanksgiving/Teaching of Wisdom) 25 26

    27 28 29 30 31

  • 2005 10 24 ():

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5 6 7 8

    9

    10

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    12 13

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    16 17

    18

    19

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    21 22

    23

    24

  • 2005 10 25 ():

    1

    2

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  • 2005 10 26

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    1-10 2-9 10-20

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    6 2 11 1 18 1920 10 4 13 3

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  • 2005 10 27

    19

    1 1

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    11 16 9 43

    narrative praisedeclarative praisedescriptive praise 17 6 22-31 1213

    4-9 10-16 17-22 23-30 8152131

    5 11 3

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  • 2005 10 28

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    10-22 23-25

    12610

    salvation is here and now

    5

    5 9 11 10 17 17

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    10 12 1-31

  • 2005 10 29

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    todah ainesis

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    6 6 1112

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    1

    11 Gerhard von Rad, Old Testament Theology Vol. I ( New York: Harper & Row), p.359 12

  • 2005 10 30 :

    1

    2 3

    4 5

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    6

    7 8 9 10

    11 12

  • 2005 10 31

    1 2 ()

    3 4 5

    6 7

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    11 12 13 14

    15 16 17

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  • 2005 10 32

    minor key

    descriptivenarrative

    1 6 1

    7

    1 12

  • 2005 10 33

    2 33-513

    4-756428-36 34

    1213

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    13 Eaton, John, Psalms Come Alive, Downers Grove: IVP, 1984.

  • 2005 10 34

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  • 2005 10 35

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    33 4

    21

  • 2005 10 36

    1

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  • 2005 10 37

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  • 2005 10 38

    .

    skeptical

    10 28 13 10

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  • 2005 10 39

    4

    torahinstruction

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    13 27 27 23 4

    9

    ha;d]yIThe fear of the Lord 7 8 judgment 9

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    Roland Murphy

    better than

  • 2005 10 40

    16

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    Walter Brueggemann17

    35 32

    25

    1

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    16

    35 3 12 21 1432 18 2 10 1415 17 20 3536

    2537 1338 25 1829 39 24 39 24

    16 Roland E. Murphy, The Psalms, Job Proclamation Commentary (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1977), pp.20-21. 17 Walter Brueggemann, The Message of the Psalms (Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1984) p.42. 18

    35

  • 2005 10 41

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    6 911 11 17 18 19 23 2833 910 2425

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  • 2005 10 42

    Torah Psalms

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    1-13

    6 7 8 9

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    covenant

    1-17 6-21allegiance

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    2526 9

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    133 38 20 11 28 23

  • 2005 10 43

    apodictic

    casuistic

    1 17 22 33

    Book of Covenant 78

    1213 16 19

    2-519

    19 Goldingay, J. Approaches to Old Testament Interpretation The O.T. as a Way of Life, (Downers Grove: IVP, 1981)Clements, R. E. Old Testament Theology, A Fresh Approach The Old Testament as Law Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1978) 0 0 Patrick, D. Old Testament Law (Atlanta: John Knox Press, l985)Wenham, G. J. and Kaye, B. N. Law, Morality and the Bible (Downers Grove: IVP, 1978); Wright, C. J. H. An Eye for An Eye - The Place of O. T. Ethics Today (Downers Grove: IVP, 1983) The Interpreters Dictionary The New Bible Dictionary

  • 2005 10 44

    writings

    Megilloth

    (1 3 (45

    1 2

    6

    8 8

    12 35

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    18-20 78

    6-9

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    7 11 12 14

    20

    7 11

    eduttestimonypiqqudimprecepts,

    changesmiswutcommandmentsedict yirah

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    20 Lewis, C. S. Reflections on the Psalms (London and Glasgow: Fontana Books, 1961), p.56.

  • 2005 10 45

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  • 2005 10 46

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    Dr. James Houston

    21

    21 James Houston Prayer as a Way of Life) Transformation in Devotional Life

    Becoming a Person of the Word

  • 2005 10 47

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  • 2005 10 48

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    Hermann Gunkel, 1862-1932

    sitz. In LebenSigmund Mowinckel

    Tishri

    Rosh Hasanahyom hakkippurimhag hassukkotEnthronement Festival of YHWH

  • 2005 10 49

    47688195132

    A. Weiser

    Covenant Renewal Festival

    H.J. Kraus

    Festival of Zion

    i YHWH MALAK iiMardukBaalchaos monsteryam,NaharElMount Zaphon

    iii

    iv 93:2

    Sitz im leben

  • 2005 10 50

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    .

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  • 2005 10 51

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    36

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    Procession hymns

    21-22

  • 2005 10 52

    6-14

    17-26

    5-6

    7-10

  • 2005 10 53

    5-9

    .

    .

  • 2005 10 54

    Sigmund Mowinckel

    Enthronement Festvial of YHWH

    H.J. Kraus

  • 2005 10 55

    2 18 20 21 45 72 89 101 110 132 144

    by adoption

    ideal king

    Are you the coming one 3

    ideal

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  • 2005 10 56

    5-6

    7 46-55 67-79

    79

    34 1 22 22

    2:1-2 4:25-26 35:19 15:25

    2:7 1:55:5 13:33 38:12 23:49

    2:8-9 2:26-27 41:10 13:18

    2:9 19:15 42:6,12 26:38 14:34

    8:3 21:16 44:23 8:36

    8:5-7 2:6-7 47:9 3:21

    8:8 15:27 1:22 69:10 2:17

    16:8-11 2:25-28 69:10 15:3

    69:22 27:34, 48 15:36 23:36

    22:1 27:46 15:34 110:1 22:44

    22:8 27:29 15:29 110:1 26:64

    22:9 27:43 110:1 16:4 8:34 15:25

    22:19 19:24 1:20 3:1 1:38:110:13

    12:2 23:1 7:17 110:4 5:67:17

    31:6 23:46 118:22-23 21:42 4:11 2:7

    34:21 19:35

    24

  • 2005 10 57

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  • 2005 10 58 .

    MT (MT )

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    54 2326

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  • 2005 10 59 .

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    inter-textuality

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    7 19 29 40 36

  • 2005 10 60 .

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  • 2005 10 61

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    LXX MT

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  • 2005 10 62

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    11-12

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