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屋宇裝備裝置能源效益 實務守則 2012 - Buildings Energy · PDF file · 2012-09-13屋宇裝備裝置能源效益實務守則 目錄 能源效益守則2012 - i - 機電工程署

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  • 2012 - i -

    1. 1

    2. 2

    2.1 2

    2.2 10

    3. 11

    3.1 11

    3.2 11

    4. 12

    4.1 2 3

    12

    4.2 2 3

    12

    4.3 12

    4.4 12

    4.5 13

    5. 14

    5.1 14

    5.2 14

    5.3 14

    5.4 14

    5.5 17

    6. 18

    6.1 18

    6.2 18

    6.3 19

    6.4 19

    6.5 19

  • 2012 - ii -

    6.6 20

    6.7 20

    6.8 21

    6.9 21

    6.10 22

    6.10.1 22

    6.10.2 22

    6.10.3 22

    6.10.4 23

    6.11 24

    6.12 27

    6.13 29

    7. 30

    7.1 30

    7.2 30

    7.3 31

    7.4 31

    7.4.1 31

    7.4.2 31

    7.4.3 31

    7.4.4 32

    7.4.5 32

    7.5 32

    7.5.1 32

    7.5.2 33

    7.5.3

    34

    7.6 34

    7.6.1 34

    7.6.2 34

    7.6.3 35

    7.7 36

  • 2012 - iii -

    7.7.1 36

    7.7.2 36

    8. 37

    8.1 37

    8.2 37

    8.3 38

    8.4 38

    8.4.1 38

    8.4.2 40

    8.4.3 40

    8.4.4 42

    8.5 43

    8.5.1 43

    8.5.2 43

    8.5.3 43

    8.5.4 44

    8.6 44

    8.7 45

    9. 46

    9.1 46

    9.2 46

    9.3 46

    9.4 46

    9.5 48

    10. 49

    10.1 49

    10.2 52

    A

    53

  • 2012 1 64

    1.

    1.1 610

    9

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    (http://www.emsd.gov.hk)

  • 2012 2 64

    2.

    2.1

    air-conditioning

    air-conditioning installation

    air handling unit

    air-conditioning system

    appliance

    area of a space (unit : m2)

    bed passenger lift

    brake load

    builders lift

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    (d)

    building envelope

    building services installation -

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    (d)

    central building services installation

  • 2012 3 64

    (a)

    (b)

    (i)

    (ii)

    chilled/heated water plant

    chiller

    circuit wattage (unit : W)

    circuit, feeder

    circuit, final

    circuit, main

    circuit, sub-main (sub-circuit)

    - coefficient of performance (COP) cooling

  • 2012 4 64

    - coefficient of performance (COP), heat pump heating

    conditioned floor area

    conditioned space

    constant air volume (CAV) air distribution system

    control valve

    current unbalance

    Iu = (Id x 100)Ia Iu =

    Id =

    Ia =

    dead band

    design energy 9

    designed building 9

    designed circuit current

    design documents

    Director

    distribution transformer 200

    11 22 380

    driving controller

  • 2012 5 64

    effective current-carrying capacity

    electrical installation

    emergency lighting of non-maintained type

    energy budget 9

    equipment

    escalator 327 2

    fan motor power (unit : Watt)

    firemans lift

    freight lift

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    harmonics

    50

    heat pump

    hydraulic lift

    industrial truck loaded freight lift

  • 2012 6 64

    internal floor area

    lamp controlgear

    lamp controlgear loss (unit : W)

    l ift 327 2

    l ift and escalator installation

    (a) 327 2(1)

    (b)

    l ift bank

    l ift decoration load

    l ift in a performance stage

    l ighting control point

    l ighting installation

    -

    (a)

    (b)

    / l ighting power density (LPD) (unit : W/m2)

    -

    =

    )

  • 2012 7 64

    local distribution board

    luminaire

    main fuse

    maximum demand

    1 30

    mechanical drive

    mechanized vehicle parking system

    327

    meter

    modelling assumptions 9

    motor control centre (MCC)

    5

    5

    motor drive

    multi-functional space -

    - 5.4

    -

    nominal lamp wattage (unit : W)

    non-linear load

    off-hour

  • 2012 8 64

    passenger conveyor

    327 2

    passenger lift

    power factor, displacement

    power factor, total

    powered lifting platform

    process requirement

    public service escalator or passenger conveyor

    140 3

    100%

    rated load

    327

    rated speed

    327

    recooling

    reference building

    9

    5 8

    reheating

    rising mains

    service lift 327

    shading coefficient (SC)

    3 (mm)

    skylight-roof ratio

  • 2012 9 64

    space

    stairlift

    supply water temperature reset control

    h / - surface coefficient (unit : W/m2-oC)

    thermal block

    / - thermal conductivity (unit : W/m-oC)

    1

    total energy consumption

    9

    total harmonic distortion (THD)

    (%) 100I

    )(I

    1

    2h

    2h

    I 1 = I h = h

    trade-off 9

    unconditioned space

    unit - (a)

    (b) 2 2 -

    ( i )

  • 2012 10 64

    ( i i )

    unitary air-conditioner

    variable air volume (VAV) air distribution system

    variable refrigerant flow (VRF)

    variable speed drive (VSD)

    vehicle lift

    voltage

    )

    - 1000 1500

    600 900

    - 50 120

    -

    window-wall ratio

    zone

    2.2

    ASHRAE American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, Inc.

    BS ENBS EN

    DW143

    IEC

    IEEE

    NEMA

    OTTV 123M

  • 2012 11 64

    3.

    3.1

    1

    3.2

    -

    (a) 1

    (b) 4

    (c) 2

  • 2012 12 64

    4.

    4.1 2 3

    4.1.1 2 3

    2

    -

    (a) 5 8

    (b) 9

    4.1.2 4.1.1

    3

    4.2 2 3

    2 2 3

    10

    4.3

    4.4

    12(3) 18(2) 4.1 4.2

  • 2012 13 64

    2

    2 3

    4.5