县二轮英语研讨

2014.3.11

2014

66. Reasons for Chinese students’ problems with spoken English

67. limited vocabulary

68. making mistakes

69. The second reason. Because being afraid of making mistakes is a major obstacle to improving spoken English. （开放性）

70. Most Chinese students.

课前自主训练 参考答案

[1]Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

66. What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________

1. Reasons for Chinese students’ problems with spoken English

[1]Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

[2]First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

67. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 2 words)   They don’t know how to express their meaning properly because of ______________.

[2]First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

limited vocabulary

[3]Second, they are afraid of _____________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for you.

68. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)___________________68. making mistakes

[3]Second, they are afraid of _____________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for you.

make mistakes

making mistakes

2014 年山东省高考考试说明 ( 英语 )

————————————————————————————

解读 2014高考阅读表达【阅读表达能力训练目标】1. 捕捉、加工和判断细节信息的能力：要准确

获取，理解具体信息并作出简单的判断推理；2. 猜词能力：要根据上下文内容和构词法知识，

来解释生词、短语等词义；3. 归纳概括能力：要针对文章的主题进行准确

的概括，既包含段落要义，也包含文章主旨；4. 表达观点的能力：这其中既要能表述作者观

点、态度或写作意图；又要陈述个人观点、态度等；

阅读表达的步骤• 首先，分析设问，找出关键词，确定题目

类型。• 然后，带着问题边读边划，划出有可能是

答案的一切线索。• 接着，依据文章大意及答案线索，分析归

纳总结，打出草稿。• 最后，落实答案，要表述准确、格式规范、

符合标准。

审题

找点

组织

表达

5 个小题，共 15 分。要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据短文作答。题目主要有以下几种类型： 1 ．根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题 2 ．概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意 3 ．确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容 4 ．指出作者的写作意图或态度 5 ．补全短文中空缺的内容 6 ．同义语句替换 7 ．根据语境翻译句子 必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他类型题目。

2014 年山东最新英语考试说明 ( 阅读表达）

2014 年阅读表达题目设置类型

的说明与 2013 年的相同：

7976

80

77

78 英文释义

2014 考题类型我来猜1. 主旨大意2. 完成句子3. 封闭性问题 4. 翻译句子 5. 同义句替换6. 半开放性问题 7. 代词指示

7 年 6考7 年 6考

7 年 5考

7 年 4考

7 年 4考

7 年 1考

2012年新鲜出炉

2011、 2012、销声匿迹

2011、 2012、销声匿迹 2013英文释义

2014呼之欲出

封闭性问题

代词指代代词指代

阅读表达阅读表达

低得分试题分类

主旨大意主旨大意完成句子完成句子

英语释义英语释义

答题技巧 1. 采取浏览法，找出文章的主题句。

概括浓缩主题句。 2. 涵盖性要强，范围不能太大，也不

能太小。 3. 精确性要强，用精炼的句子或短语

表现出文章的中心思想。

主旨大意主旨大意

Q: 77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ？（ no more than 6 words ）________________________________________

So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. （ 2012· 山东）

Ashley’s website was very successful.

//Ashley’s website was a big success.

Example 1

So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.

Ashley’s website[2]

Q: 76. What does the author say about the adults according to paragraph 1 ？（ no more than 6 words ）________________________________________

[1] Hello. It's one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That's unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another's worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here's what I've learned. （ 2010· 山东）

Adults are not willing to say hello.

Example 2

Q: 80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________

[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication. （ 2011· 山东）

How to get rid of text addiction.

Example 3

Q: 76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________

【 1 】 Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.” （ 2013· 山东）

Getty was a self-made millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.

Example 4

Q: What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________

Q: 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________

[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. ( 二轮材料 P136 ）

…… （ 2010· 山东）

To tell us the benefits of eating together to families.

Families benefit from eating together.

What’s the best title of the passage?

Example 5

The benefits of eating together to families.

主旨大意主旨大意

寻找主题句

大力改造主题句

符合问句，避免答非所问

Tips

这类题一般是在文章中抠掉一个句子的一部分或整个一个句子，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑逻辑关系和文章的主题结构来做出判断，给出适当的答案，填入空白处使上下文连贯使上下文连贯。

答题技巧 回答该类问题时一定要注意弄清上下文

之间的逻辑关系，例如递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等等；

完成句子完成句子

Example 1

[2]But money ________________________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.

(2013· 山东 )

Q: 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

can’t bring him a happy life.//can’t bring happiness.//doesn’t mean anything.

can’t bring him a happy life

[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business ， “ Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when _______ ， because I heard 'no' a lot. Just keep going until you hear 'yes' ！”

(2012· 山东 )

Q: 80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.

others say no to you/ others don’t agree with your opinion

结合下文Example 2

[1] Hello. It's one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That's unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another's worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here's what I've learned. …[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. (2009· 山东 )

Q: 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （ within 5 words ）

saying hello to each other 结合上文

Example 3

[4] However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing._________________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. (2010· 山东 )

Q:78. Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 4 with proper 

words.(no more than 8 words)

Family dinner isn’t beneficial.结合上下文

Example 4

[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do you thumbs hurt from texting too much?[2] If _________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. (2011· 山东 ) Q: 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

You answer “yes” to any of the questions结合上下文

Example 5

答题技巧1. 注意上下文的对应关系，注意文中表示并

列，转折，对比，因果等关系的关联词的使用。

2. 要放回原文中进行检查，确保其准确性。

Tips

完成句子完成句子

第一节：阅读表达题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求

答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]I want to give some sound advice to people who just can’t seem to find their purposes or paths in

life. I had been in the difficult situation for years, thinking about the right career and work for me .I n

ever could get myself to find peace in anything .I moved from job to job , not really enjoying my wor

k. Here are my three ways I got on the right track:

[2] 1. Look back on, when you were in school, the things you liked to do, the subjects you enjoyed,

and why you enjoyed them. I looked back and found simple things like how interested I was in fitnes

s, food nutrition, health, and science. These are such important areas in themselves and I’m now cr

eating a business around these subjects.

[3] 2. ___ . You shouldn’t be afraid to talk to your friends about your feelings , and you will be surpri

sed at how much they can help you , even if it is some what if you …advice. Another option would b

e to find a mentor whose knowledge and experience will be invaluable. I personally chose an online

millionaire mentor, who showed me step by step how to follow my passions and guided me towards

setting up my own business.

[4] 3. Choose personal improvement. This is all about learning about yourself and how your mind w

orks. It’s important to control yourself and understand what drives people. In a nutshell, this change

d my life. I used to have very little confidence. Now I can light up a room. I used to have little faith in

myself, but now I value myself highly as everybody should.

76. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________

___________________________________.

77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words.) Now I _______ it

even before a whole room of people.

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (No more than 6 words.) ____________

__________________________________________________.

79. Who would be most interested in the above passage? (No more than 10 words.) ____________

__________________________________________________.

80. What does the word “These” (line 3. paragraph2) probably refer to? (No more than 6 words) ___

___________________________________________________________.

【二轮市编 P145 课堂定时 3 】

课堂提升训练

76. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words.) ___________________________________________. 77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words.) Now I ________it even before a whole room of people. 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (No more than 6 words.) ___________________________________________. 79. Who would be most interested in the above passage? (No more than 10 words.) ___________________________________________.80. What does the word “These” (line 3. paragraph2) probably refer to? (No more than 6 words) ___________________________________________.

Three ways to get on the right track.

light up

Do ask for help.

People who can’t find their purposes or paths in life.

Fitness, food, nutrition, health, and science.

71. 【答案】 How to get on the right track. / Three ways to get on the right track.【思路点拨】本题考查大意概括。该类题多从首尾段的首尾句找答案。本题可以从第 1 段尾句（承上启下的句子）找到答案。72. 【答案】 light up【思路点拨】本题考查词义理解及运用。首先应看懂所给句子的大意。本句为“微笑可以照亮一颗孤独的心或者整个房间。”结合第 4 段找到 light up a room 。确定空处答案为 light up 。73. 【答案】 Do ask for help.【思路点拨】本题考查句子填空。本段的首句应为概括全段大意的句子。结合 2 、 3 、 4 段的首句形式可以判断为应用祈使句来表达。本段下文中重点描述了向朋友及有经验的顾问寻求帮助，借助于关键词 help 及 guide 作答。答案意义只要是关于寻求帮助即可得分，但须注意祈使句的使用。74. 【答案】 People who can’t find their purposes or paths in life.【思路点拨】本题考查推理判断。本文首段首句即提出了 give advice to people who…

75. 【答案】 Fitness, food, nutrition, health, and science.【思路点拨】本题考查细节理解。代词指代的内容多为上下文。 These 即刚才所提到的几点，所以直接从上一句找到答案。

【答案 & 解析】

1. 超过规定字数不给分（ 0 分）； 2. 语法和拼写错误每个小题扣 0.5 分；3. 首字母大小写都不扣分； 4. 给两个答案者 0 分；5. 表达无意义、无法辨认或无法理解者不给分 ;6. 重义不重词：表达意义到位，不在乎用什么词表达。

【 2013 年阅读表达高考改卷标准】

心中有标准，避免低级错误向规范要成绩！

［ 1］ Have you ever quarreled with your father ? or even hated your father? Of course! Well, when

we were children, it seemed that father knew everything .When we grew up and father became older, s

ometimes we quarreled about our own views. But we should try to get on well with father.

［ 2］ Remember the age of father. Being aware of father’s age will help us to understand him bet

ter. He has lived in the years w

hen attitudes towards matters, such as poverty, unemployment, higher e

ducation, were quite different from those in our tim

e. Thus it is im

possible for him to change mind tot

ally.

［ 3］ Listen to father. As we grew up, what our father has told us often sounds not sophisticated

(圆滑的 )enough from the world we live in today. Yet I have found that sometimes the words that my

father told me long time ago are remarkably useful. If father knows we respect his point of view, even

if we do not share it , it will help him feel close to us.

［ 4］ Remember that father has a past. When he was young, he lived a hard life. He came from r

emote village. How to stay in a strange city and how to earn money are problems he met firs

t. He must

work hard and face all kinds of difficulties. Full of wisdom, courage and hope, he worked hard and su

cceeded at last. It is a part of his lif

e that must have affected him deeply.

［ 5］ Accept personality from father. Most of us have mixed feelings about taking after our father.

We might feel fine about it when we arc considering his admirable qualities. But we have realized tha

t we and our fathers share those characteristic

s we do not admire. Accepting what we have inherited

(继承 )is important.

［ 6］ Adopting any approach to get on well with our father is the issu

e of how we manage ourselves.

We should keep a sense of humor with our father. Remember we will have our own child and surely

we will be parents. Accepting and understanding our father is a

part of our life.

课下提升训练 根据本节课所掌握的阅读表达的考试题型并结合下面文章的内容，请设计一份考题。

Homework