2014

()

-

.

.

-

: 2014. 8. 1 ~ 2014. 12. 31(5)

()

( )

( )

: ( ) : ( ) : ( )

: , (DESIGN METHODS)

: , (DESIGN METHODS)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

8

1 14

1.1 14

1.2 15

2 18

2.1 2030 18

2.2 21

3 35

3.1 35

3.2 48

3.3 65

4 72

4.1 72

4.2 80

4.3 100

5 102

105

105

120

Abstract 122

8

()

.

,

.

2012 2015 4

. 2012

, ,

.

2013

,

, , .

2014

.

1 ,

.

9

, 60 ?

. ,

, .

. ,

.

,

(probono)

, .

,

.

.

, . () () () (metaphor).

() (unit) (knock down) . (polypropylene).

. ,

.

, . .

.

.

.

,

.

(movement)

.

, .

3.0 .

, .

10

11

12

13

1

14

1

1.1

.

,

.

2030

. 3.0

,

.

, 60

. ,

.

,

15

.

(service design)

IT (interaction) ,

.

.

(probono) ,

.

1.2

.

, , ,

, .

1

.

.

,

1

16

.

.

.

.

.

.

(polypropylene) .

PB(particle board) MDF(medium density fiberboard)

, .

,

.

17

2

18

2

2.1 2030

2030 20

. , , , , , , .

2030 .

2030 .

(1) .

(2)

.

(3)

.

19

, , 2030

.

.

1)

5

1 .

1 3

.

.

1) , (2014), 2030, 2030, p43. 2014.4.

2

20

5 17

1

1-1

1-2

2

2-1

2-2

2-3

3

3-1

3-2

3-3

3-4

4

4-1

4-2

4-3

4-4

5

5-1 5-2

5-3 5-4

1.

1 .2)

(1) , ,

.

.

, , .

(2) , ,

.

.

(3) .

2030 , .

2) op. cit., p38.

21

.

(4) .

.

(5) , .

,

.

2.2

01 3.0

3.0 (2013 7) .

3.0 , , ,

3.0

(1)

- , , ,

.

- , ,

.

- IT

.

(2)

- , , , ,

.

2

22

(3) 3.0

- .

- .

- .

(4) 3.0

-

3.0

-

1. 2. , 3.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9. 10.

23

9 . ,

.

3.0 .

1)

.

, , .

2)

.

, .

.

3) ,

, ,

.

4)

.

, .

.

5) , , .

6) , , ( , , ),

,

.

7) ,

.

8) ,

.

2

24

02

(1) (innocent) (The Big Knit)

11 (innocent) (smoothie)

(The Big Knit) 3) .

.

. ,

50 .

. Age Concern4)

.

.

3) http://www.thebigknit.co.uk

4) http://www.ageuk.org.uk

25

, .

(www.innocentdrinks.co.uk) .

,

. .

.

. .

.

, .5)

Age Concern

.

.

, , , SNS , .

.

,

.

.6)

5) 100% . , http://media.jungle.co.kr, 2008.10.07.

6) (wikitree), (2014), , 2014.6.19.

2

26

(2) (DELA) Why wait until it's too late? Say something

wonderful today.

(DELA)

,

. TOP10

50% .7)

(what) (how) .

.

.

. ,

.

DELA

7) Why wait until it's too late? Say something wonderful today. http://www.dela.nl

27

(3) (Go Slow Restaurant)

(Droog Design) 8)

(Slow Restaurant) . (casual)

, , , ,

65 .

.

(slow)

.

, .

8) www.droogdesign.nl

2

28

, ,

, .

.

,

.

(4) ()

()9) . () () .

9) , , , (2011), Debut, .

29

,

() () . ,

.

.

,

.

. .

.

2

30

(5) ()

() 10) .

.

,

.

: , ~(

)

: ,

~

:

~

~

, ,

' .

'.

.

,

.

,

,

.

7cm ,

.

10) , , (2010), Probono, .

31

2

32

,

.

,

,

.

.

(ordinary day) .

03 (reference)

.

?

.

,

. .

.

. 11)

.

.

() () . .

.12)

. , ,

, , ,

.

.

11) ' (Design for All)', ' (Universal Design)', '

(Inclusive Design)' .

.

12) , www.cckang.kr,

33

.

() . ,

(probono) ,

.

pro bono publico , for the public good ,

.

. (noblesse

oblige) .

, (casual)

.

.

. ,

() () .

34

35

3

3.1

01

65 . , ,

13)

. 14 65 14) .

, 2027 65 20%

.15) 5 1

.

. ,

, .

13) , , (http://1661-2129.or.kr/index.html)

14) [2013.4.23.] 14 , .

15) (2013), http://opengov.seoul.go.kr/section/217231

3

36

3 . ,

, ,

, , .

1

2012 65 1,110,995, 238,551

21.4% . 2003 .

3 40,616,

26,067 172,323 .16)

16) op., cit.

37

(2008~2012)

2010 102 , 2020 151 , 2035

3 343 17).

. , , , ,

.

. 1

18) , , , ,

.

, , ,

. , , , , , .19) 2003

(7,145), (6,661), (5,726), (5,237)

. 10 2012 , (14,679),

(13,991), (13,246), (12,716), (12,399), (10,588),

(10,163) .

17) , (2012), , p1, 2012.5.11.

18) , (2010), , , 65, p3~4, 2010.6.9.

19) 2, (2014), ' ', , p70.

3

38

(2000, 2005, 2010)20)

(3,037), (2,764),

(2,310), (5,599), (4,854), (3,568),

(10,856), (10,642), (10,671), (9,655)

. , , , , ,

. 90%

1

.

21)

20) Ibid., p70, .

21) Ibid., .

39

02

(1) (life style)

.

,

. , ,

,

,

22) . , , , (symbol),

(sanction) , ,

. (D.1. Hawkins)

(situation), (culture), (social class),

(reference groups), (family), (individual characteristics)

. .23) , ,

, , ,

.

,

,

22) , (2006), ' ', p10.

23) Hawkins, D.I., Best, R.J. and Coney, K.A., (1983), Consumer Behavior, Texas: Business publication Inc., .

3

40

Engel (1990) ,

, , .

.

.

AIO(activities, interests and opinions)

(Wells, 1975) (Plummer, 1971 ; 1974) .

(activities), (interests) (opinions)

. AIO AIO , ,

.

, ,

. , ,

. (Plummer, 1974).

,

, . AIO .24)

AIO (--) 25)

(activity)

, ,

,

, , , , , , ?, ? (, ) ?

(interest)

, , ,

TV , , , , , , ? (, )

? (, , ) ?

(opinion)

, , ,

, , ,

24) , (2006), ' ', p12~13.

25) Plummer, J. T., (1974), "The concept and application of Life Style segmentation", Journal of Marketing, 38(Jan.), p34. (AIO)

41

(2)

. , .

. (Maslow)

.26)

.

, .27)

, .

, .

.

.28)

29)

Life Style

26) Abraham H. Maslow, (1970), Motivation and Personality, rev. ed.(New York: Harper & Row,).

27) , (2007), , p73.

28) , , (2014), ' UX ', p138.

29) Ibid., p139.

3

42

30)

30) , , http://ko.wikipedia.org

43

03

(1) (, , , , )

1

. 3,200(3,151) .

,

3

44

, ,

.

2010 90% 1 1.16

. 50 28%, 60 52% 80%

. 67.7%, 29.3% 99%

12 50.1 . 98%, 2% ,

233 , 21.8 .

6(1.8) (14)

, ,

31)

.

.

. 2011

841 , 1,798 ,

3,763 . (, ) 43.0%

, 24.7%, 12.0% . ,

( , ) (

) .

, , , .32) ,

. , , ,

.

, , , 33)

. ,

34) .

99.0% TV , ,

, , , , , , . 37.4% (3.8%) (0.7%) .

31) , 1 , vol.28 .n12, p17~18.

32) , (2012), 65 10 8, 70 , , p4~5, 2012.6.22.

33) , (2012), , p64.

34) Ibid., p20, .

45

52.3% ,

(19.6%),

(14.6%), (5.8%) .35)

.

, .

.

.36)

4 37

. 37) ,

, , . 1

2010 16.2% .

(2) (life style)

SRI(Stanford research institute) VALS(value and life style)

(

), ( ), (

) .38) 1 VALS .

.

, .

Mitchell(1983)

5 , ,

, , .

35) , (2012), 65 10 8, 70 , , p6, 2012.6.22.

36) , (2013), , p3.

37) .

38) , (1999), ' ', p211~213.

3

46

(sustainers)

() , ,

()

() TV ,

() ,

() ,

() (, )

,

39)

(4%)

survivors

(7%)

sustainers

,

39) Ibid., p211.

Michell, A., (1983), nine american lifestyle : who we are and where we are going, New York, NY: MacMillan Publishing Co.,

47

(survivors)

() , ,

,

()

()

() ,

,

() ,

() , , ,

() ,

3

48

3.2

01

(1)

1

.

.

, ,

.

1

49

: (needs)

: :

: 2014. 10. 10 ~ 12. 10 (2) : ,

.

4 : , , - 1 : 1, 2 (2014. 10. 11)

- 2 : (2014. 10. 29)

- 3 : (2014. 11. 6)

- 4 : (2014. 11. 20)

- 5 : (2014. 12. 10)

2012 .

, , , 3 , ,

, , , , , .

1 , ,

, .

3

50

40)

() ()

. 1945 1982 ,

. ,

.41) 1977 , 1982

. , .

. .

(17~22 ), . ,

.

2013 ,

321 123, 10

. ,

( 40 ) 17~22

40) , (2012), , p77,

41) , (2011), ' ', , p209.

51

.

.

. , (, )

. , .42) 4, 5

.

1 1 , . 57

, 532 , 331 .

43)

44)

()

()

()

65

55 518 321 36 285 240 123 99 52

42) op. cit., p210.

43) , (2013), .

44) Ibid., p210.

3

52

(2)

1 .

, (), () 3

, , .

()

, ,

. , ,

1 .

- .

- , .

-

.

53

- , .

- , .

- .

()

3

54

()

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

()

, , 4 4 , ,

.

. , , , , , ,

. .

, , , , .

.

- .

.

- , .

.

- .

. , .

- .

.

- . .

.

. (, , )

- . ,

.

- .

. (, )

- ,

55

. .

- , ,

.

.

- .

, .

. ()

- .

.

- , ,

.

- .

()

3

56

()

()

57

() ()

.

- .

- .

.

- , .

, .

.

- 4 , .

, . .

.

- ,

. .

.

- , , , , .

. ,

.

()

3

58

, ,

, ,

,

()

, ,

, ,

, TV

(

)

,

()

, TV ,

,

, ,

(,

)

()

,

(, )

, ,

,

(,

)

, ,

,

(, )

, ,

, ,

, ()

(, )

, ,

, ,

(,

)

,

(,

)

, ,

(,

)

, ,

(1)

(, )

59

.

, .

. (2011)

5 2 7

(1 ) 1

, 14(4.5) . 1.06

.

1(3.3) ~ 3(9.9)

. .

45)

- 1 6m

-

- 6 , , 1

- 8 1

-

- 6 4m, 12 6m, 6 2m

- ,

-

-

, - , , ,

-

45) , (2011), , 2011-490.

3

60

02

.

, , .

, , .

-- 46)

()

(activity)

, , ,

, , , , , , ? ? (, ) ?

(interest)

, , ,

TV, , , , , , ? (, ) ? (, , ) ?

(opinion)

, , ,

, , , ,

[1 ]

- :

- : 1

- : ,

[2 ]

- :

- : 467

- :

46) Plummer, J. T., (1974), The concept and application of Life Style segmentation, Journal of Marketing, 38(Jan.), p34, (AIO)

61

(1)

, .

. .

TV .

: , .

(2)

3

62

, , ,

.

(, ) . . : , .

(3)

. . .

. : .

(4)

. . .

.

. . : .

63

(5)

, , . .

. . . : , .

.

3

64

3.3

01 (needs)

, (reality) ,

() . ,

.

() , (healing) .

.

.

.

34 1 .

,

(mind mapping) . , , ,

,

.

.

(must have)' .

,

.

, ,

.

, (rough)

,

.

65

(brainstorming)

, , , .

3

66

67

,

. 1

,

.

.

02

,

.

,

.

( , ,

) .

3

68

,

, , ,

: 550x500x490

: 150X150X400 ,

: 240X200X90 ,

,

, tv, , ,

: 500X350X450 TV, , ,

: 500X300X600 , , ,

: 120X100X50 , ( )

(, )

,

: 400X300X300

: 300X300X300 , ,

: 100X100X30 ,

(, )

, , ,

: 500X350X450

: 300X300X300 , , ,

: 200X100X30

, ()

: 500X500X500 ,

: 400X400X350 , ,

: -

,

: -

: 500X20X10 ,

: 30X10X10

69

,

.

3

70

.

.

( )

,

.

4 (low-cost

production) , (unit & module

structure) (flexible design) .

(easy & casual) .

71

4

72

4

4.1

.

.

,

.

. ,

.

16

,

.

. .

. .

.

(nostalgia) .

, .

73

. 3.0 .

, .

() : , .

, ()

() (metaphor).

() . () , .

01

() .

. , ?

(feedback) .

.

,

.

4

74

() ( )

. ,

, .

.

75

.

[Storytelling #01]

.

[Storytelling #02]

.

[Storytelling #03]

,

.

[Storytelling #04]

20 ,

.

4

76

[Storytelling #05]

.

[Storytelling #06]

,

.

[Storytelling #07]

,

.

.

() .

77

02

() 3 3 , , .

. ,

.

03 (material)

(main material) '

(polypropylene, PP)'.

.

4

78

(PP:polypropylene)

. .

. .

. , , .

, .

(PES:polyether sulfone)

A . .

. PES FDA .

(PC:polycarbonate)

(PC) . .

A .

(PA:polyamide)

. .

, PES .

( )

79

(locksnap).

.

( : 15 , : PP , : 0.7g , : or , : 11)

LOCKSNAP

4.2

01 (document)

(practical)

. , 1:1

(prototyping) .

,

. (locksnap)

.

,

4

80

.

(paper)

. (folding)

.

.

1) : /

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

, ( ) , 120g

4kg .

20kg , 600g

.

(120g 4kg )

81

(A, B, C)

4

82

(D, E, F)

83

(G, H, I)

4

84

(J, K)

85

11 , 6

. 6 1:1 ,

. 6

.

A Type B Type C Type

D Type E Type F Type

6

4

86

(A, B, C TYPE)

87

(D, E, F TYPE)

4

88

(A, B, C, D, E, F) E

F (matrix) .

89

02 4 3D

E F 4

unit A, unit B, unit C, unit D .

UNIT A

4

90

UNIT B

91

UNIT C

4

92

UNIT D

93

UNIT

4 , (negative) (positive)

. (locksnap)

. .

4

94

95

03 (package)

4

96

97

4

98

04

99

4.3

(locksnap)

, 0.7mm (honeycomb structure)

.

,

.

.

(acting aging) .

,

4

100

(edge) .

.

(folding) .

(door) (fabric) .

(volunteer)

.

(manual) .

(donation), () ,

.

,

.

,

. ,

.

[ ]

101

5

5

102

5

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

103

.

.

.

, ,

(emotional design) .

, ,

(practical design) .

,

(eco-friendly design)

.

, ,

(sustainable design) .

,

(collaboration project) .

,

. .

.

.

104

105

01 1

>

- : 2014.08.25.(), 15:00~18:00

- : , 9

- : 12

: , , , ,

: , ,

>

- .

.

- . 20, 60

. .

> ()

- , , .

- ,

20 . .

, ,

.

>

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. . ,

.

- (conceptual) .

106

> ()

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>

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.

.

.

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.

.

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.

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>

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1 .

107

> ()

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SH .

108

> ()

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.

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.

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.

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.

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. , .

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109

> ()

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10) , ,

.

.

> ()

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.

> ()

- pro bono . ,

.

.

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.

- (unit) (component) 3

.

> ()

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,

.

, . , .

- .

. .

> ()

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.

110

> ()

- MUST - ITEM : + .

> ()

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ENG ,

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, , 9 22 .

111

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114

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.

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Abstract

Research on system designs of household furniture suitable for the lifestyle of small houses

- With the focus on furniture design for senior citizens living alone in slice rooms

The Seoul Design Foundation conducted the Seoul Alley Design Project to create the citys design assets by exploring the history and culture of alleys in Seoul, as well as their diversity and identity. The project was intended to come up with designs that would link peoples lives with their local spaces, shed new light on the value of alleys, and establish the identity of local culture through pilot research programs.

The Seoul Alley Design Project was carried out for about four years, from 2012 until 2015. In 2012, we focused our research on onsite surveys, cases studies on alleys in other countries, relevant pilot studies, and the production of a service design toolkit. The following year, we conducted research on better design models of waste disposal systems in alleys to come up with options that would improve the living environment. We also held international conferences, events comprising visits to alleys, and the relevant photo exhibitions to disseminate the cultural value of alleys. In 2014, we conducted this research to enhance the diversity of residential spaces. The present research on system designs for household furniture suitable for the lifestyle of small houses was initiated with the aim of finding an answer to the question What is a true municipal service for the less-privileged, particularly senior citizens?, based on the idea that a true municipal service should be provided with sincerity and a service-oriented approach.

Community design-related acts should be based on a spirit of humanism and a service-oriented mindset, with consideration given to the sentiments felt by people.

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This research is intended to propose pro bono community designs to allay the feelings of

alienation experienced by senior citizens living alone in slice rooms() and to find a

way to disseminate such an idea as a sustainable service of the Seoul Metropolitan

Government.

We hit upon the keyword waiting as a result of examining to see what little hope will be

for senior citizens living alone, and established a plan aimed at bringing them Sincere

Mind ().

The Sincere Mind will be contained in assembled storage cabinets made of polypropylene, which is knock-down furniture or ready-to-assemble furniture.

We chose storage cabinets for this purpose as we found that they are the thing that those senior citizens living alone in slice rooms need most as a space for storing household items efficiently.

The role of delivering these items will be assumed by employees of local counseling centers, community service centers or volunteers.

The design of storage cabinets is based on rational and practical guidelines and the cabinets will also be sold to the public. Proceeds from the sale will be spent on the expansion of municipal welfare services. Welfare for senior citizens living alone is a rather heavy subject, but we will try to deal with it in a light and pleasant way.

It is hoped that the Sincere Mind initiative will go a long way toward fostering a warm social atmosphere as a community design-related cultural movement in a virtuous cycle. Our small efforts will surely be able to give hope to senior citizens living alone. Sincere Mind is thought to be a true design that aims to realize the We Will Come to You service, one of the leading slogans of the 3.0 Execution Plan of the open Seoul Metropolitan Government.

We expect fruitful results from the said project and hope that further studies will continue to improve upon its outcomes.

2014 12 31

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110-126 283.

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www.seouldesign.or.kr

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ISBN 978-89-98664-28-2 13590

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