9
40 XXIII.2012.03 Low H 2 0 activity of in mafic Nepal (forecast) for Chronological Research, Nagoya Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, autho r . P-T-X H2 o conditionofmafic Nep a1 hasbeeninvestigatedusing Based on and theamphibole + plagioclase garnetand maficgranulitehasbeen overprinted by facies metamorphism. result indicates lowH20activity C02under condition. inferred peak P-T condition is P= c. kbar and T= c. oCat X H2 O= 0 .3. Thl s study it is about the precise of water when inferring the P-T condition of Keywords: activity in fluid; mafic granulite; retrograde reaction 1. fluids is much attention, affect a fundamental on crustal as P-Tcondition (e.g. Spear , 1993; Yardley , 2009; Thompson, 2010). For example, the addition of fluids of rocks , and facilitates phases at the upper-middle crustallevels (e.g. Gerdes, 1998; 2010). Th eir not well known so constitute a major of prograde or the on The Hinlalayan orogen formed along the margin of the In dian In dia-Asia collision since c. (e.g. Rowley , 1996; Y m and Harrison, 2000; Zh u et a1., 2005). The Hi gh Hinlalayan Crysta l1 ine has partly experienced eclogite subduction-related pressure (HP) rocks have (e.g. 1997; de Sigoyer et al., 2000; Kan eko et al., 2003; et a1., 2006; Zh ang et a1., 2010). Retrogressed eclogites by facies which are by amphibole by + plagioclase symplectite, have in the Nepal (e.g. Lo mbardo and Rolfo, 2000; Gr oppo et a1., et al., 2010). Ferrando et a1. (2007) has indicated the in the granulized e c1 0gite s a1 inity aqueous fluid with CO 2 during

今切 - 名古屋大学(2畑12)rec四t1yindicated也01也cEohi皿alay;田町田.1m国ng也eEarly Oligo白血W回notonly charac国iaod by匂阻i脂F叫S血曲四甲副阻担也.0HHCS,加1also

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  • - -40

    名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書. XXIII .2012.03

    極東ネパールヒマラヤ苦鉄質グラニュライトの低い流体 H20 活動度(予報)Low H20 activity of ß凶din mafic granulite 祖 far-eastern Nepal (forecast)

    申ぬ

    志雄

    ui

    山四今

    切1 名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センター

    lC四ter for Chronological Research, Nagoya U:出versity, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Jap血・

    事Correspondingauthor. E-mail: 仰の'[email protected]

  • - -41

    名古E大学加速器置量骨析計量績報告書. XXIII .2012 田

    回rly 田logite m出血0甲,hism,也rou喜h Co,-rich 盟副dduring gr祖曲祖国出血0甲.hism,加 aqueo'四日uidwi血

    阻血町CO, m剖nga血phibol出血d園田由血0申lhis且 H血田,也eP-T-Xmo evolution of m.et曲幽1岡田也e

    IllICS is • key to un也悶t.nd也ee:曲u皿副onpr田e田 ofd田p crusta1 rocks in the Hi皿山抑 orog'担目In this 蜘均,也e岨phibole四回酔 of附噌醐国血afic gr祖曲皿白血r-eas畑 NepaJHim山Iya,

    w加芭叩atial dis'回.buti咽 ofP-Tcooditi叩S伽'Y阻.et aJ.. 2010)副血由血押lhic ag田(Imayamaet aJ..

    2012) h.ve be血 well doCl皿血抽d, w田 mv.白.lIg:武且TheP-T-Xmo con也tion of mafic granuli旬 i5 estim由d

    bym叫ti-equihbr加血血.erm.obarom出y田也事 TWQpro伊皿(Benn凪 1991). which四回V四e1y叫叫.ted

    from也e∞mp国itions of問凶libriu皿 mineral 田,semblages in 回国~.And也en,it is 出回国sedabout血e

    origin oflow H20 fluid activi匂白血d也e effect岨問団g叫ε田U瑚叩

    。 20kn、

    Higher Himalayan Crystalline Sequences 圃 Ja剛 Granites

    以刊HurgraOlles .K;間gcher別内78 Migma仰"

    kyl釧 migmatic gnei同S国

    釧.-{J rHlt金crdQneissas 釧 bl Qu仏門zo.felspalhiC gn刷""g'創1it i

  • - -42

    名古屋大学加速器置量分析計量植報告書. XXIII .却12.03

    (o.g. co貨1. et al. , 2009; Corrio et al. , 2010) 阻dinBhu包n(..g. ch止皿gal et al. , 2010; G叩gic et al. , 2011)

    AI由ough 晶r-o酷旬mNO]羽I (s回dyar四.) is locotod 四Iyol 智司proxi血蹴,Iy 50kmo田lof也oAn皿 Vall,町郎官民

    bo由也eUHP and HP rocks 蹴戸町四国Iy国立中町恒4

    Jn con位置,ttotheUHP皿dHProcks,也om也m国io脂 P/r.骨P. 血e園田中h皿住y皿脂 zone) in the

    HHCS has regil田l8!lyb田a悶'"胆izod 匝由e Him.alaya田也eEobi皿川町岨 stage 担也.cLate

    Eoc阻トOligocene (c. 3 8--32抽 V畑町血dH吋伊, 1996; S皿p醐 .lal. , 20曲; Godin.1 al. , 2001). A伽

    由isB町O羽田骨戸血由田中出血, high-T(mamJy silli血阻旬 zone) at mcdiu血ー旬 low-p:閣S官官

    皿向田町phis盟国国od也.ewide甲田d 岨.atexis 血血o Early-Mi剖lc Mioc四e, Neohimalayan stagc at c.

    2ι18抽 (..g. S盟事曲目叫, 2曲O;D阻.1 et 叫, 2曲3;Vis坤ic et al. , 2舶の H阿町民旭町岨aetal

    (2畑12) rec四t1y indicated也01也cEohi皿alay;田町田.1 m国ng也eEarly Oligo白血W回 notonly charac国iaod

    by匂阻i脂F叫S血曲四甲副阻担也.0HHCS,加1also by Ear1y OliW出血e 岨則氏泊co'四叫由atwas目印Z白d

    m血.emiddle 1宜ICS

    Fig. 2. Ph

  • - -43

    名古屋大学加速器置量分析計量植報告書. XXIII .却12.03

    clinopyroxene +盤町lhibole + bi岨恒+ plagiocla田+"岨血+ i1m四回)四回ImpOSed of gar盟国 and

    clinopyro:盟国F哩,hyY由1酷,18 岨d四位江田担E叫s.Awl田kfoliation is defined by plo耳目1踊e岨dlll司副bolc.

    GIIlO曲目芭 large po中,hyrobl田tup 阻 1 cmin leI唱曲,血d 面

  • - -44

    名古屋大学加速器置量分析計量植報告書. XXIII .却12.03

    皿afic gr四uli幅四国旬中国ted加 be 晶nned at田町'grade s祖酔 τhech皿E目白mcore 加 rim in Na (M4 si旬)

    阻d AlVI 刊lucs. 副担直cator ofpr国間電 (e.g. Brown, 197η,町田cll1e田 obvio出.0世田包師団ricb同担血岨曲e 皿d伊醐lar (X血~ 0.53-0.54, Xo. ~ 0.27-0.28) wi也 I醐町阻O岨凶 ofpyr叩e (XPyp~0.15-0.1ηαcmical zoning p醐回s in Mn, Ca, Mg,血dFe of gamets 由主官官1yob曲目edfro皿間宮佃mn,

    阻d由e crysta1s田R田tgrow曲目周回2皿odified柏田mecx'旬ntby di:ffusion. C叫cic clin叩yroxenc 0叫U血

    酔醐皿d四回 Bo由 clin叩Iyroxen国師 aug出回由Mgi似g+ Fe) ratios ofO.65-0.66皿四回叫

    0.61-0.63 ingar盟国 Na,O(目的ーO.29wt. %) co由ntsof也出 clinopyroxcn田町耳血目lly1ow. Plagi田1田e

    isby加W四凧阻d也e皿町也i飽 COlI惚nt 祖国奪回目X血・ 0.72-0.73 担回r田 to X;担 ・ 0.76-0.78 皿n皿s.

    (a) XH.託主= 1.0 (b) XH20= 0.3 (14) (1,2)(11)

    (3l

    (4)

    醐)

    m℃

    田市7

    山田副

    6WH

    剛叩

    田両

    民Jv-問叩叩

    2' 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850

    Temperature ('C)

    (3) ~

    1: Alm + 2Gr + 30tz = 3Hd + 3An 2: 2Gr+ Py + 3Qlz = 3日 +3An3: 3Gr + SQtz + 2Tsc". 60i + 7An + 2H20 4 : Alm+3日 = Py+3Hd 5: Gr + 180i + 6An + 5Alm + 6H20 = 15Hd + 6Tsc 6: 6Qtz + 5Gr + lBDi + 7Alm + 6HzO = 21Hd + 6Tsc 7 : 4TscφQtzφ9Hd = 3Alm + 5An + 120i + 4H20

    8: 5円 +Gr+3Di+6An+ 刷20 = 6Tsc 9: 6Qtz + 7Py + 5Gr + 6H20 = 3Di + 6Ts氾10: Qtz + 2Py + Gr + An + 2H2Q = 2Tsc け Otz + 4Tsc = 3 Py + 3 日 +5An+4H2012 : 6内令 3Hd+ Gr+ 6An +6H20 = Alm +6 T:田13: 6 Qtz + 6Py + 5Gr + Alm + 6H20 = 3Hd + 6Tsc 14: 4Tsc + Qlz + A甘n=5An+3Hd+4Py+4H包O

    Fig. 4. TWQ resul包晶rmafic gr祖叫itc H26師団1四Ia凶 (a) atXmu= 1.0 皿d(b) atXmu= 0.3. Numb田de甲lili.briu皿 are listed担 low町P町旬。ffi郡江田. The followi唱曲.Jid回1u世田血叫.els ar唱団ed師団IC\血血

    血由叩ilibri岨血世血obaro血甜y; 酔血et (Berm血, 1開1),叫,bibole (!.品加 et 01., 1994), P何回国e

    σ町四血血dLinds1町", 1988), clinopyroxenc 皿dm盟国H20-C02fluid (Bcrman, 1988). Alm; a1mandine,

    Py;pyr叩e, Gr; gros叫眠Di; diopsi,凪 Hd; hed

  • - -45

    名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書. XXIII .2012.03

    由e ca1culation. If也es阻lple is well equilibrated and used ∞mpositional da岡町e good. a11 cu町田 for

    m担制 equilibria sho叫d帥四回t.Equilibria for sample H2608 is given 也 Fig. 4, which are ca1culated in 由e Si02・FeO・MgO-CaO・Alz03・H20・(C02) system with the following end members: a1mandine, p戸。pe,gro田叫町, diopside, hed四h町E向, tsch国司法ite, quar包, ano:地ite,皿dm皿.ed H20-C02 fluid. Only three

    eq皿libria 紅e independent of all 14 r闘ctions in the diagram. When the activity ofwater = 1.0 in mixed

    H20-C02 fluid is assumed (i.e. Xmo= 1.0), equilibriu皿 curves (2) and (4) fortr抽出na1garnet-clinopyroxene-plagiocl踊e-ql田血 barome町 and garnet-clinop戸ox

  • - -46

    名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書. XXIII . 2012.03

    including pseud'Osecti'On m 'Odeling, will be published in 也e Minera1'Ogy and Pe仕'OI'Ogy 'Or 'One 'Of the '0也er

    泊岡田ti'Onalj 'Ournals in ne紅白加re.

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