英 语必 修

5

NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENT‘S BOOK 5

神木职教中心英语组神木职教中心英语组马林霞马林霞

人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所英 语 课 程 教 材 研 究 开 发 中 心 编著

人民教育出版社

普 通 高 中 课 程 标 准 实 验 教 科 书

From where do we get the news?

8. What is your favorite section?

overseas news

home news

business

sports

entertainment

travel

art

Do you know how to make the news ? What is the process ?

Photographers are sent to take the pictures

Doing one’s homework– looking up information they need .

Every morning the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting with the journalists to discuss the main events .

Reporters are sent to do face-face interviews or do telephone interview .

Reporters type their stories into the computer

The stories are quickly handed to the editor .

Photos are quickly developed .

Editors decide which picture should be used and read some stories and make any necessary changes

Editors write the headlines for each story and check that there is enough space.

Newspapers are printed on fast –moving printing machines .

Newspapers are delivered by lorry and plane .

Newspapers are sent to every home .

How is a newspaper made?

The__________ editor hold a meeting.

Journalists people and write stories

Photos are quickly__________ Photographers _____ photographs.

Editors ________ the report. Editors write the________________.

The newspapers are _________ by train and truck.

The newspapers are____________.

chief interview

developed take

check headlines

delivered.printed.

What are you going to be in the future?

Warming up

When you think about your future occupation, do you want to work for a newspaper? If you are offered a chance for a job at China Daily, you will need to do some research to find out what kind of jobs they have. Look at a newspaper.Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.

Types of jobs What it involves

Reporter Interviews people or finds out

about events from onlookers

Editor

Photographer

Designer

Printer

Takes photos of important people or events

Makes sure the writing is clear ， concise and accurate checks facts

Prints all the newspaper

Lays out the article and photos

What are the qualities a good news reporter needs to have ? Discuss in groups and tick the boxes below . Please add more qualities if you like .

Pre – reading

1 higher level of

education

2 work experience

3 good communication skills 4 curious / active personality5 hard-working

6 enthusiasm for the job 7 prepared to work long hours 8 ability to work in a team

very important

important not very important

∨

∨

∨

∨

Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT

“Unforgettable,”says new reporter

Read the text and answer the questions :

Fast reading

1. Where did the conversation happen?Who were talking?

Zhou Yang talked with his boss, Hu Xin ， at the office of a popular English newspaper.

2. Could Zhou Yang go out on a story alone immediately ? Why ( not ) ?

3. What mistake must he avoid ?

No , not until he was more experienced because there was a lot for him to learn and he must work in a team .

He must avoid missing her deadline, being rude and talking too much himself .

4.How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work ?

He felt excited ,curious and eager to go out on a story .

5.What is the main idea of the text ? The passage tells us about the qualities needed to be a good reporter ,how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.

Divide the text into three sections,and find out the reporter’s duties from each section

1

2

3

to work in a team

how to get an accurate story

how to protect a story from accusations

1 Zhou can go out on a story immediately.

2 Zhou took a notebook, a camera with himself.

3 While interviewing, the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand.

4 The footballer admitted he took the money .

5 Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.

6 Zhou is very enthusiastic.

True or False

Careful reading

Choose the correct explanation to the phrases1 what do I need to remember when I go out to cover a storyA. to go and interview somebody about an incident or happening

B. to write a story C. to make up a story

2 a good reporter must have a “nose” for a storyA. to have a sense about what is going to happenB. to be able to “smell”when somebody is trying to hide a good story that may reflect badly on him/herself.C. to be able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed.

3 This is a trick of the tradeA something that cheats somebody B something that helps you do the job in a professional way. C something used to achieve secrets.4 We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your facts straight

A.to make sure that the story is accurateB.to get the facts directlyC.to get the things specially

1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way .Find them and fill in the chart .

expressions idiomatic meaning

to report on an important event

clever ways known to experts

to present ideas fairly

not to understand an idea properly

this is the story

to get the story first

cover a story

trick of the trade

get the facts straight

get the wrong end of the stick

this is how the story goes

get a scoop

Comprehendin

g

2 Li Lihong is one of the expert writers at the newspaper . She replies to reader’s questions . Today she needs to answer a letter from a high school student about how to become a reporter ,but she is very busy. So Zhou Yang has been asked to make notes for her to help her answer the questions . Can you work out Zhou Yang’s notes ? Use the information from the reading passages to help you .

Comprehending

Questions about Zhou Yang’s answers

The skills needed

The importance of listening

Stages in researching a story

How to check facts

How to deal with accusations of printing lies

1 be able to tell if someone is telling the truth 2 be accurate

3 do research 4 ask questions

Get the detailed facts

1 ask questions 2 note reactions

3 check facts 4 do research

Use research and ask witnesses Use a tape recorder for the interview

Comprehendi

ng Li Lihong is trying to help her

readers see whether they would make good reporters or good photographers . Use the reading to work out which adjectives best describe what is required for these two jobs . Some may be needed in both jobs.

patient imaginative well-organized

technically good polite concise

thorough creative curious careful

Gifted professional

adjectives to describe a reporter

adjectives to describe a

photographer

adjectives to describe a reporter

adjectives to describe a

photographerpatient

well-organized

patient

well-organized

thorough

curious

carefulconcise

professional

polite

professional

creativeimaginativegifted

technically good

A reporter needs to be ___________________but a photographer needs to be ________________. I think I would make a good __________ because ____________________________________.

Fill in blanks

To the reporters,it’s ____________for them to take a camera because they have ______________________ with them. The reporters should be ________ and they must have a _____ for a story.They know how to _______the information they need.While interviewing, they won’t _______,___________________________, __________________________________. They will listen to the _______ facts and ask new questions.There is a trick of the______,that is ,with the permission of the interviewer, they would use ____________ which could keep the evidence to help __________their story.

unnecessary professional photographers

curious nose

acquire

be rude they won’t talk too much themselves and they listen to the answers carefully

detailed

small recorders support

trade

1 ， assignment (n) 任务，分配

The English assignment is a book report . （ homework

）assign homework

be assigned to a new post

留家庭作业 被派到新的工作岗位

2 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first …

否定词放在句首 , 故用倒装把谓语的一部分位于主语之前 . 类似词有 :

no / not / never / little / hardly / seldom / scarcely / neither …nor / not only …but also / no sooner …than / hardly…when/ by no means / in no time

---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible .

----- _________.

A Nor am I B Neither would I

C Same with you D So do I

B

他很少去看电影 .

在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢 .

Seldom does he go to the cinema .

Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing .

3 influence

have a good / bad influence on sb / sth

under the influence of

对… 有好 / 坏的影响

在…的影响下

4 go out on a story

on 加名词与 come /go / set out 等动词连用可表示目的 , 表示去做某事

他明天要动身去上海出差 .

她打算下周去北京旅行 .

He is leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow .

He is go on a visit to Beijing next week .

5 experience un / cn /vt

Do he has much experience ?

He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa .

learn by / from / through experience

a meeting to exchange experience

a man of rich /much experience

be experienced in / at

6 You find your colleagues eager to assist …

be eager to do sth

A

7 concentrate vt---- concentration n

concentrated (adj ) 集中的 / 浓缩的 / 紧张的 / concentrate one’s attention on sth

concentrate on (doing ) sth

我们应集中精力努力改进教育工作 .

We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.

8

Only if you ask many different questions will you …

Only+ 状语放在句首 , 主句倒装 , 修饰名词和代词 , 句子不用倒装 .

EX: 1 ）只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步 .

2 ）直到他到学校时 , 他才发现把课本落在家 .

3 ）只有你能弄清真相 .

1 ） Only in this way can you make progress in your English .

2 ） Only when he reached school did he find out that he had left his textbook at home .

3 ） Only you can find out the truth .

9 have a good nose for sth

= have an eye for …/ have an ear for ..

有眼光 / 对 .. 感兴趣She has an ear for music .

A good reporter has a nose for news .

嗅觉灵敏

10 Here comes my list of ….

here / there / now / thus / then 等副词放在句首时 , 句子全部倒装 .

There goes the bell .

Now comes your turn .

Here he comes

11 Meanwhile adv

= in the meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time

12 a trick of trade 职业的诀窍

play a trick on sb = make fun of sb / play a joke on sb

13 Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your …. case : situation , 句中 where= in which 引导定语从句

I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .

A why B which C as D where

D

in case :

in case of :

in no case :

in this / that case :

in any case :

连词 , 接从句 假使 / 免得 / 以防万一 ,从句用一般现在时表将来= if sth happens , 介词短语 ,接名词或名词短语 . 假使… / 万一…决不 , 放在句 首时 , 倒装

既然这 / 那样

无论如何 , 总之

You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___you have to wait .

A even if B as if C in case D in order that

C

14 accuse

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

谴责 / 责备某人某事

15getting the wrong end of the stick

弄错 / 误解

I had meant to tell you to come here at 3 o’clock ,not at six ,you must get the wrong end of the stick .

16 This is how the story goes .

=This is the story.

as the saying goes

俗语说

17 …deliberately…. Adv

deliberate adj 深思熟虑的 / 蓄意的 / 不慌不忙的

vt / vi 仔细考虑 / 商议I believe the house was ___ set fire to , not

by accident .

A readily B thoughtfully

C deliberately D reasonably

He is walking deliberately .

他在不慌不忙地走着 .

C

18 so as to 为了 ../ 目的是 so as to do sth ---- so as not to do sth 不

用于句首 , 在句中作目的状语in order to do sth ---- in order not to do sth

用于句首或句末 作目的状语

我们尽早启程以便午前赶到那里 .

We started early so as to get there before noon.

We started early in order to get there before noon.