人教课标版 高二 必修 5

Unit 2

人教课标版 高二 必修 5

Unit 2

Exercise in WorkbookExercise in Workbook

Using words and ExpressionsUsing words and Expressions

in-

im-

dis-

un-

re-

under-

over-

into; negative, not, without

negative( 否定）apart; negative; intensive.

not; the reversal of an action

again, back

under, beneath.

above; beyond; upside-down

Prefix

1. Nobody on the sightseeing tour wanted

to talk to us. They were so _________.

2. Jason is so ________ that he will not

wait for a bus. He always calls a taxi!

unfriendly

impatient

Ex1.

possible friendly patient honest

do agree ground understand sleep

open consistent willing

3. Her cousin steals money room his

company and tells lies --- he is very

________.dishonest

4. We were told that the statue cannot

be repaired but to his credit he didn’t

accept that. He says that nothing is

_________.impossible

5. He made so many errors in his

homework that he will have to ____ it.

6. The ____________ in Britain English

is the same as the subway in

American English.

redo

underground

7. I wrote a description of the wrong

building because I _____________ the

question.

misunderstood

8. I ________ this morning and only just

had time to put on my uniform before

leaving for work.

9. We _______ about which architectural

styles we like. He prefers modern

buildings but I like traditional

buildings best.

overslept

disagree

10. This art collection is closed for the

summer, but it will ______ in

September.

11. At customs the man was ________ to

open his bag– it contained drugs.

12. He is a man of many words, but his

actions are often __________ with his

words.

unwilling

inconsistent

reopen

Everybody knows that the United

Kingdom _________ four countries:

England, Wales, Scotland plus Northern

Ireland. However, about four hundred years

ago Scotland tried to _______________

English influence. The Scots want to attack

England and decided that France should

______________ England

Ex2.

consists of

break away from

take the place of

as their closest friend. England,

however, was unhappy when the

relationship between the two countries

____________. Queen Elizabeth I did

not want to be _______ of any

decisions to do with Scotland, so she

______ the Scottish lords ____divided

broke down

left out

into

several groups so that they would argue

with each other instead of attacking

England. This arrangement worked well

until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth died. As

King James of Scotland was her only

relative, he became King of Scotland and

England, and everybody was __________

the solution.

delighted with

Ex3. (keys)

1. 大卫 · 贝克汉姆来到日本时 , 兴奋的球迷都赶去迎接。（ thrilled)

Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckh

am as he arrived in Japan.

In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding,

my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.

2. 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼 , 我的姨妈和姨父安排了一个晚会。 (wedding; arrange)

3. 卡尔 · 马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英图书馆完成的 , 那里有海量的藏书。

(communism; splendid collection)

Karl Marx wrote some of his books on

communism in the British Library, w

hich has a splendid collection of book

s.

4. 博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家。 (pot; nationwide; workmanship)

The ancient pots at the museum attract

artists nationwide with their beautiful c

olours and excellent workmanship.

5. “ 不要对衣服这样不爱惜 ,” 妈妈说。“如果你小心洗衣服 , 并把它们叠整齐 , 衣服就会更耐穿些。”

(treat… roughly; fold)

“Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said

my mother. “They will last longer if you

wash them carefully and fold them up ne

atly.”

6. 比赛自始至终越来越紧张。 (tense)

The race was getting tenser all the time.

7. 我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非 常小——房主要价太高。 (possibility)

The possibility of renting that furnished

flat to me is very small — the owner of

the flat is asking too much money.

8. 皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一样。他们也会有分歧，有时还会争吵。

(alike; disagreement; quarrel)

Royal families and ordinary families ar

e alike. They often have disagreement a

nd sometimes quarrel!

【拓展】 alike 的反义词：unalike adj. 不相似的 , 不一样的

alike: 指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的 而不是偶然的相似。只作表语。like: 含义广泛，指多个或全部特性都相似， 但并非同一个，也可指在某个特殊的偶 然相似。I always confuse the sisters: they look so

alike.At a distance he looks a bit like James Bond.

Exercise in Workbook

Using Structures

Ex1.

1. What did you find had happened to

your flower pots when you got home?

__________________________________

______.

2. What did you do when the paths were

covered in snow and you were away?

__________________________________

______________.

When I got home I found the flower pots

broken

When the paths were covered in snow I

got them cleared

3. How can you use your computer since

it is broken?

______________________________

_________.

4. How did you get those trees to appear

in your garden when you were away?

_____________________________

___________________

As my computer is broken I got it

When I was away I had the trees

planted in my garden.

mended

5. When you came back, how did you

find the street after the storm?

________________________________

_____________________.

6. When did he say he would finish the

work?

_______________________________

__________.

When I came back I found the street

flooded after the storm

He said he would get the work finished

by Monday

7. How did you find Shanghai after such

a long time?

________________________________

______________.

8. What are you going to do at the

hairdresser’s tomorrow?

________________________________

_________________________.

I found Shanghai changed a lot after

such a long time

I am going to have my hair cut / done at

the hairdresser’s tomorrow

Report of a House Break-in at 26

Mount Pleasant Road, Cambridge

When I entered the house I found the

telephone ___________, the windows

_______ and the door ______. I was

overcome by the smell. I had to get the

kitchen _______, the cooker _______

disconnected

broken opened

cleaned

Ex2.

repaired

and the floor ______ before I could look

into the problem. Mrs. Smiths had had

the house ________ and ______ a few

months ago so it should have been safe.

Nobody should have been able to enter

without permission. I had the locks

______ and the windows _______

washed

examined locked

tested mended

before I left. Mrs. Smith was very

grateful. She had only had three valuable

jewels ______ and as she had had them

_______ she was not too upset. She thinks

the gardener may have stolen a key and

be the person who broke into the house.

Signed: Police Constable Stephen Briggs.

Date: 21/6/200_

insuredstolen