37
- 9 - 順正理論에서의 經量部 권오민 * <한글요약>

『順正理論』에서의 經量部 - 제54집 2010 권오민

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

『順正理論』에서의 經量部 - 제54집 2010 권오민

Citation preview

  • - 9 -

    1)

    *

    . . . 1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    .

    32 , 4 .

    , (rlta) ,

    23 11 .

    11 .

    ( )

    2 , ()

    .

    , . , () . 5

    *

  • 10 54

    - 10 -

    . 4

    , .

    , ( )

    . () ,

    , .

    , , (rlta), , .

  • 11

    - 11 -

    .

    , 10

    . ,

    , , (Robert Kritzer)

    () ,

    .

    1)

    , . .

    , , ()

    . , 19( 18) . , ( )

    ( ) ,

    .

    .( 29)

    1) (2008b),

    ( 21), p.1322, (2008a), prvcrya() ( 20), p.245 247.

  • 12 54

    - 12 -

    (1) (p.11

    1-6

    ): (p.36724) .

    (2) (p.23

    1-3

    ): (p.39910).(3) 4(p.27

    23-26

    ): (p.40616-18), 4 (p.27

    10-12

    )

    () (p.407

    9

    ),

    (p.412

    24-26

    ) .

    (4) (p.33

    22f

    ): (p.4293f) ,

    .

    (5) (p.34

    12-1

    8): (p.42921f, .(2)) .

    (6) ,

    (p.37

    2f

    ): (p.44415f) , (27, p.5115-6) .(7) (p.41

    17-20

    ): (p.45819-21; 4) [] .(8) 7 3 (p.43

    10-19

    ): (p.4635ff),

    (p.463

    1

    )

    .

    (9) (p.50

    7-13

    ): (p.49522-24, .(2)) .

    (10) (Abhidharmako-abhya, p.154.

    4-7

    , , p.2128-10. p.5528-1 ): (p.51223-27) , . (27, p.67616-23).(11) (p.68

    1-11

    ): (p.53523)

  • 13

    - 13 -

    .

    (12) (p.68c

    8f

    ): (p.53724-26, .(2)) .

    (13) (p.68

    26-28

    ): (p.5399-11, .(1)) .

    (14) (p.69

    28f

    ): , 8 5 () , 1(p.540

    10f

    , .(3); p.540

    3f

    , .(4)C) 3(p.542

    26-28

    , .(4)B) ,

    45

    .(p.543

    17

    ; p.543

    2-4

    , .(4)B) 2

    (p.541

    19-21

    ; 76) .

    (15) (p.75

    12-15

    ): (p.5526) , ()

    .

    (16) (p.79

    3-6

    ): (p.56317-19, .(2)) .(17) (p.99a

    1-9

    ): (p.59624) .

    (p.597

    21f

    , .(4)C)

    .

    (18) 2() (p.106

    10-12

    ): (p.6292-17,.(2)) .

    (19) (p.130a

    16

    ): (p.7112ff) .

    19 6(5, 9, 12, 13, 16, 18)

    , (13, 16) . (1) , 8

    (2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 14, 17, 19) ,

    2)

    (6, 4)

    2) (2) (17) (19) (29, p.232)(, p.991)(,

  • 14 54

    - 14 -

    , (10, 15) .

    3)

    .(2 )

    ( ) ,

    . ()

    . (4) (15) (5)

    (13) () , (6) (10) .

    .

    . ()((4)A

    )

    ( (4)D) ( )

    ,

    ( , ).

    4)

    , (, , ) , 6 32 ,

    5)

    4 .

    p.130

    16f

    ) .

    3) (2009a); (2009b) .

    4) (2008d) . 32, 4. ,

    52, 21, 31 .

    5) 32 33( 25 8)

    (Robert Kritzer, 2003, p.210), 31

    52 .(Robert Kritzer 2008, p.21) (http://www.

    sutra.re.kr/gonji//KB_INFO.html) 28 . 4

    . ( )

    , . ,

  • 15

    - 15 -

    , , 23

    (11 ) .

    .

    ()

    , ( ) .

    .

    , (

    )

    6)

    ( )

    ( ) / .

    19 (3 ),

    .

    32 .( 29)

    (1)

    . () .

    [] [ ] ,

    ,

    .(p.539

    9-11

    : .13 )

    ,

    [] .(29, 542b26-28; 26) , , , , , , , . ,

    , , ?--(K0956V27P1003b05-08L) . K0956

    V27P1086b03L; K0956V27 P1087b24L ,

    .

    6) (1993), p.108-109.; (1996), p.148; R. Kritzer(2005), p.xxviii.

  • 16 54

    - 16 -

    .: [] (,

    ) () .--

    5 10

    ?(p.551

    4-8

    )

    7)

    ( 5 )

    .( 5 : p.553

    20-23

    )

    8)

    .: 8

    [] 7(3 4) , []

    ,

    .(p.563

    17-19

    : .16 )

    (2)

    .( 3: p.429

    21f

    : .5 )

    .:

    . ,

    ?--.( : p.495

    22-24

    : .9 )

    ,

    ? [] []

    , [] [] .

    .(p.537

    24-26

    : .12 )

    .:

    . []

    [].--(

    2 : p.629

    2-17

    : .18 )

    9)

    7) 14(29, p.7414-19) (: 41, p.22312 ) .

    8) 14(29, p.7614-16) (: 41, p.2269 ) .

    9)

  • 17

    - 17 -

    (3)

    () .:

    ( 8) ,

    .( 1 : p.540

    10f

    )

    (4)

    A.

    [ ] , ( )

    [] .((2) : p.537

    2f

    )

    --

    [] []

    , ?(: p.537

    5-8

    )

    ()

    , .(: p.537

    8f

    )

    [ ]

    ?(: p.537

    17-20

    )

    - ,

    .-- ,

    , []

    .

    ? (:

    p.537

    24f

    ; p.538

    8-11

    )

    .(: p.538

    20

    )

    []

    ,

    , .(27 )

  • 18 54

    - 18 -

    , [ ]

    , []

    .(: p.538

    5-7

    )

    []

    .((1) : p.551

    22f

    )

    B.

    ( )

    ,

    [] .( 3

    : p.542

    26-28

    )

    []

    .( 4 : p.543

    17

    )

    ,

    . . [] []

    , , ,

    ?( 5 :

    p.543

    2-4

    )

    - , [

    ] ()

    ,

    ? []

    ,

    .((1) : p.553

    13-18

    )

    .(: p.554

    18f

    )

    , .((1)

    : p.564

    4f

    )

  • 19

    - 19 -

    []

    ?(4 : p.565

    26f

    )

    C.

    () ,

    .((3) : p.540

    3f

    )

    .( : p.597

    21f

    )

    [ ]

    , ,

    , [ ]

    .(: p.598

    7-9

    )

    D.

    []

    ?( : p.332

    23f

    )

    E.

    .( : p.598

    23

    )

    .(: p.599

    6f

    )

  • 20 54

    - 20 -

    .

    1.

    32

    24 , 2

    ((2)) ( 3 ) ((1))

    .

    , ()

    .

    .

    (

    ), (cetan)

    .((2); A-)

    [, ]

    .((1); (2); (3); C; B-; C)

    () .((1)

    ; A; B-)

    ,

    10)

    ( )

    ,

    11)

    ()

    12)

    10) 33(29, p.5312125).11) 33(29, p.53369).; 13(, p.671720).12) 33(29, p.53321-23), , , , ,

  • 21

    - 21 -

    .

    ()

    13)

    [],

    . .

    14)

    (.11) .

    ,

    ?

    [] .: [ ]

    [] , [][]

    . .

    13) 34(29, p.5353-15), [] .: [] [] ,

    , []

    . ( )

    ,

    .

    ()

    .

    ,

    . [] ()

    .

    [] [

    ] ,

    [] [

    ] . ,

    [] ,

    [] [] []

    . .

    ,

    , , []

    ? .

    .( )

    14) 34(29, p.53523-26), . . , . , , , .

  • 22 54

    - 22 -

    .((2))

    7 ( )

    (A-) (A-) [

    ]

    .(A)

    , , ,

    ,

    .

    [[] []

    15)

    ,

    4( 3) ,

    .16)

    2.

    ((1)) , 1(

    ) 3()

    , 4() 5()

    15) (2008a), pp.292298 . 26) 64) (

    ) ,

    ((2)) .

    16) : , .(113, 27, p.5877f); : .(144, , p.741

    11f

    ). : , .

    , , .; , .(21, , p.105

    27-29

    ); ,

    , , , , .(, p.103

    19f

    ); :

    , .(38, , p.198

    15-17

    ; 195, , p.977

    9-11

    ); :

    .(38, , p.198

    22

    ). : .(122, , p.634

    23f

    );

    , , ?(122, , p.634

    6f

    )

    . , , , ? , . !

    , .(, p.634

    26-28

    )

  • 23

    - 23 -

    . (2 7 )

    1 () (

    ) 8 ,

    17)

    ((3)),

    .(C)

    ,

    .

    3 (gath) [

    ] [ ] (,aya,

    ) ,

    18)

    ( )

    . (anudhtu) ,

    19) , 4 .

    .: ,

    [] .() []

    , .()

    ,

    6,

    .

    20)

    6 [ ]

    17) 35(29, p.5402-7).18) 35(29, p.5417-12); (, 22). , ()

    .(,

    20f

    )

    19) 12(29, p.39825-29), , , ,. , , . . . .

    .; 51(p.627

    19f

    ), ( ),

    , .; 34(p.535

    23f

    ; 14).

    20) 18(29, p.4403f), : , . ,.; , , , ., . ,

    , .(, p.440

    15f

    ; p.440

    21f

    ).

  • 24 54

    - 24 -

    , ( ) ,

    .( )

    , ,

    .

    21)

    (13), (prpti) ( )

    22)

    .

    3 (prvcrya)

    ( )

    23)

    , []

    ,

    ,

    []

    24)

    .

    ,

    21) 18(29, p.44113-16), ( ),, . , ,

    .

    22) 4(29, p.2211-15), ? , . ? . ? .

    ? . 12(, p.39721-23; p.39812-15) (),

    , (

    ) ,

    () (, p.398

    12-14

    ),

    .(19)

    .()

    23) 35(29, p.5417-14).; 13(, p.6913-20).24) 35(29, p.54114-26), , , , ? : , , . , , , . ,

    ,

  • 25

    - 25 -

    , () ()

    .

    25)

    [, )

    ()

    , []

    [] .(B

    )

    26)

    3 ,

    , 2()

    ((2)

    )

    27)

    .

    25) 35(29, p.54126-28). 18(, p.4408-10) (20) .(

    . , )

    26) 35(29, p.54226-28).27) 51(29, p.6292-17), .: . [

    ] [

    ]( 20, , p.10610-12), . [] .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    [] ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    [] ,

    , [ ]

    ,

  • 26 54

    - 26 -

    28)

    ---

    (13) ,

    (23; 24) .

    45

    (B) .

    , ((1)), [ ]

    (.14)

    , 3

    .

    ( ) ,

    29)

    (16

    ), ()

    , .

    3.

    () . .

    , .

    .((1))

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    .(, ,

    . , , . , , ,

    , )( 30, 29, pp.158c241599)28) 51(29, p.62917f), , .29) 122(27, p.634238).; 16) .

  • 27

    - 27 -

    ,

    30)

    .

    , [] [

    ] (A) .

    , ,31) / .

    32)

    .((1)) ()

    (1)(2)(3-4)(5) (

    20, 2, p.64919f) 5 ,

    .

    ?

    ,

    ? ,

    .33)

    30) 37(29, p.55117f), ? .--.; 14(, p.7420-24) .31) 124(27, p.6472-9), : , , , ?: . ? ,--, ,

    ? , .

    32) ? . ,

    ()

    (), ( ) (27, p.23126f) . , () () ,

    ,

    (14, 29, p.7512-15;-15), (29) (18)

    (aya) .

    33) 37(29, p.5533-12); 14(, p.7619-29).

  • 28 54

    - 28 -

    .

    , () ()

    , ? [

    ]

    . () [ ] ,

    ?(B)

    34)

    () () ,

    ,

    35)

    , (Praa

    Kassapa) (B)

    .

    36)

    ? [ ]

    ( )

    ,

    37)

    .

    (Bahirdeak)

    33 927(2, p.23614-18), ! ? :, , , . , , .

    . . .

    34) 37(29, p.55313-18), ! , , ; ? , . ,

    . , ?

    35) 37(29, p.55416f).; 14(, p.767f).36) 37(29, p.55418-20), : . , .

    37) 37(29, p.55317f), , , , .

  • 29

    - 29 -

    ,

    38) ()

    .

    39)

    .

    (pscaty) ,

    40)

    (

    ) . ( ) .

    41)

    () ,

    . ,

    ()

    .

    8 7( )

    ,

    , .

    42)

    ((1))

    , ( )

    4,

    .

    ()

    38) 14(29, p.7526f). () () .(14, 41, p.2259f)39) 124(27, p.64528f), : , .

    40) [](=) (73, 29, p.73919ff), (27, p.95079) (p.7705f) . (127, ,p.665

    4f

    ) (11 )

    . (12)

    ( ).(5, 29, p.3598ff)41) ( ) (2009b), pp.37f.;

    (2010), .

    42) 39(29, p.56317-19).; 15(, p.793-6).

  • 30 54

    - 30 -

    .

    43)

    3 4 ,

    . .

    44)

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . .(B)

    ,

    . ,

    45)

    (42) 5

    .

    .

    , []() () ,

    (: 41, p.2351) ()

    (

    : )

    .

    46)

    43) 39(29, p.56326f), , , .44) 39(29, p.5631417), , ()--.45) 117(27, p.60820-24), : , ? :. . , , (

    ), . , .

    46) 15(29, p.7917ff); 39(, p.56516ff), . (abhishasa) (, p.235

    26

    ) (

    ).

    .

  • 31

    - 31 -

    []

    , .

    .

    47)

    (B)

    .

    48)

    , 4

    ,

    49)

    .

    50)

    47) 15(29, p.7915); 39(, p.56525f), ., . ()

    .

    .

    48) 39(29, p.56526f), ? .49) 119(27, p.62313f), : , , , ? : , .

    , ,

    (15, 29, p.798-14

    ) (39, , p.56419-25) .

    50) ,

    (39, 29, p.56519-22), ,

    .(, p.566

    27

    -

    1

    ) .

    ,

    .

    , , .

    ( )

    . [] [] [

    ] [] ,

    , ?

    .(, p.566

    22-28

    )

    (46) .

  • 32 54

    - 32 -

    4.

    (.17) .

    (22)

    .

    .: []

    . , [

    ] [].

    (anuaya) ,

    (paryavsthna) .

    ?

    .

    ?

    [] .

    ? (anubhava

    jna, 5 , )

    [] , ( )

    ( ) , [

    ] [ ] []

    .

    51)

    .

    ( )

    (Vaieika) (saskra, , 24 )

    51) 45(29, pp.59624-5972), : . , , . , . ?

    . ? . ? ,

    . , . , . 19(, p.991-9) -- . ? .

  • 33

    - 33 -

    ,

    ()

    (

    Kada) ,

    .

    () .:

    . ,

    .

    , []

    .--()-- ? (

    ) , ,

    [ ] . 4

    , [] .

    , . [

    ] [] .

    52)

    .

    .(

    .)

    , ,

    . (

    )() (25)

    ,

    53)

    .

    --,

    (

    52) 45(29, p.59727-14), : , . , . , .--,

    ? , , . , . ,

    , . , .

    53) 45(29, p.59714), .

  • 34 54

    - 34 -

    29, p.5976f)-- (C)

    54)

    .

    []

    , ,

    [] , [ ]

    .(C)

    55)

    ,

    56)

    (E),

    (E)

    .

    ,

    , (51; .17)

    . .

    5.

    () (.5) .

    .: [

    54) 45(29, p.59721f). , .

    .(17, , p.42925f; 6, , p.3416f; 57)55) 45(29, p.5987-9).56) 45(29, p.59816-23) . , .(, 49, pp.1528-161;pp.16

    29-17

    1

    , , .) 60(27, p.3131-3) .

  • 35

    - 35 -

    ] ,

    [ ] . ,

    ,

    ( ),

    . []

    .

    []

    ,

    .((2)-)

    57)

    58)

    , () . ,

    --

    ,

    ( ) --

    ,

    ? ,

    59)

    []

    ,

    ?

    60)

    .

    57) 17(29, p.42921-27), .: , , , . , , . , , ,

    . , , , . , , ,

    . .; 6(29, p.3412-18).58) 3(29, p.3476-8), : . . .; 17(, p.429

    22-24

    ), ,

    , : , . 17(, p.433

    8-11

    ),

    ? (). , ,

    . , , , ,--. 17(, p.435

    18-20

    ), :

    , , . , , .

    59) 17(29, p.43023-25), , , , .

  • 36 54

    - 36 -

    () .61)

    62)

    63)

    (Vaibhika) ,

    . []

    () .

    ,

    64)

    (

    ). ( )

    .

    65)

    3 .

    66)

    ()

    , .

    .

    60) 17(29, p.4311-3), , , , ., , ?

    61) 6(29, p.3419-23), , . : , , , ,

    . , .; 17(29, p.4335-8

    ), : , . , , .

    ? . (2009a) 59) 60) .

    62) ?

    ? , ,

    .

    . []

    , .(4, 29, p.34c7-10)63) 17(29, p.43229), , .64) 17(29, p.4323-6), , . , .

    65) ( ) (2009a) 57) .

    66) 31(29, p.16110f), : , , .; 186(, p.931

    23f

    ), , .

  • 37

    - 37 -

    6.

    12

    (kila)

    .

    67)

    .

    [] .:

    . () ,

    ? ,

    . .

    ? .(

    ) . , .

    .((2))

    68)

    ? .

    69)

    67) ( 25 ) ( ) (9, 29, p.4820;21), (28 ) .(p.50

    7-27

    ) (Pra)

    4 ()

    . ? ?

    . , , (68)

    . (2004, p.119)

    .

    68) 27(29, p.49522-27), : . ,, ? , . ? . , ?

    , . , . , , .; 9(29, p.507-13: -9).69) R. Kritzer(2003, p.350) (Vaibhika) ( T.1579: 322b

    2

    324a

    15

    (Prattyasamutp -dastra) ) .

  • 38 54

    - 38 -

    ,

    .

    () [] .:

    () . , ,

    , 6 .

    .

    [] .

    70)

    71)

    . ,

    .

    72)

    ,

    . ?

    (.9) , .

    , []

    .

    73)

    5

    , .

    70) 27(29, p.4942110), :(). , , , , .

    . .

    71) 27(29, p.49521f), : , , , ,.

    72) 27(29, p.49528), , .73) 131(27, p.680271; 55, p.283a23-27). , (12 ) () 5() 4() .(

    23, p.117

    21-23

    )

  • 39

    - 39 -

    ,

    . .

    7.

    , ()

    () () .

    74)

    ,

    , .

    5 ,

    ( ) () .

    (Anupam)(Agulimla)

    () .

    75)

    .

    76)

    [] 7 (Locative Case)

    [] (

    )()

    77)

    ,

    2() (

    ) .

    78)

    74) 1(29, p.17f), ? . ? . (76, 27, p.39220-29) 5 1 , 5 .

    75) 76(27, p.3923ff).; 1(29, p.33128ff).76) 1(29, p.33127f), , : , , . .(, 49, p.15

    27ff

    ; 76, 27, p.39127f; 38, 29, p.57713-17)77) 1(29, p.3314-6), (): , , . . . 4 () (ssrav sravs teu yasmt samanuerate) .

    .

  • 40 54

    - 40 -

    []

    ,

    ( )

    [],

    .

    79)

    (

    , )

    , .

    [] []

    ?

    .

    []

    . [ ]

    . , ( )

    . , []

    , () () .(D)

    80)

    ,

    .

    78) 35(29, p.54119-21), : , , , , .. 13(, p.696f) . [] () .(76, 27, p.3924-6)79) 1(29, p.33114f; pp.33127-3321).80) 1(29, p.33223-29), , ? , , . , . .

    , . , , . , ,

    , . .

  • 41

    - 41 -

    .

    32 ,

    , , , () . 11

    .

    ( ) ((2) A-

    ) ,

    . ((1), (3) C, B

    -, C) , 2

    ((2)) .

    ((1) A)

    , .((1) B) ()

    .

    ((1) B)

    .

    4(B) ,

    .

    () (C E)

    .

    ((2)) ().

    ((2)) .

    (D) ()

    .

    , , ,

    , , 2 ( .5, 9, 1, 13, 16, 18),

  • 42 54

    - 42 -

    .

    (51) (22)

    .

    () . ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , (

    ) . ()

    , , .

    ,

    (R. Kritzer)

    .

  • 43

    - 43 -

    < >

    , (29), (29), (29), (27), (41), (49)(1989), , : .Robert Kritzer(2003), Sautrntika in the Abhidharmakoabhya(JIABS 26-2).

    Robert Kritzer(2005), Vasubandhu and the Yogcrabhmi: Yogcra Elements in

    the Abhidharmakoabhya, The International Institute for Buddhist Studies,

    Tokyo.

    Robert Kritzer(2008), Drntika and Sautrntika in the Abhidharmadpa (Peter

    Zieme ed. Aspects of Research Into Central Asian Buddhism: In Memorial

    Kogi Kudara, Silk Road Studies XVI, Brepols.

    (1993), DigngaHastavlaprakaraa&Vtti-Skt. ,

    6.(1996), (1) , 1.(2004), (1) , 52-2.(2008a), , 30.(2008b), prvcrya() , 20.(2008c), (Saghabhadra) (Vasubandhu) , 49.(2008d), , 21.(2009a), (1) , 53.(2009b), (2) , 51.(2010), , 56.

  • 44 54

    - 44 -

    Astract

    Sautrntika in the Nyynusra stra by Saghabhadra

    Kwon, Oh-Min

    The term called Sautrntika is mentioned thirty-two times in the Nyynusra

    stra. Actually Saghabhadra mentioned it quoting their theory only four times,

    four times in a Vasubandhu (Strakra)'s quotation, one time in a Sthavira

    rlta's discourse. And it is explained the rest twenty-three times in a process of

    criticizing and blaming their eleven theories including 9times mentioned above.

    The identity of Sutrntika mentioned in 11 topics is as follows.

    Sautrntika which explained nonreality of kyavijpti karma, nonreality of

    avijpti(or the theory of bja) and criticism of argument of the theory of

    substantial being in the past, the present and the future by sattiviea of the

    karma, anuaya as anudhtu(bja) of klea, nonreality of asaskta, criticism of

    avsthika interpretation of prattyasamutpda and arhat's flesh which is ansvara

    referred to Sthavira rlta or Drntika.

    The identity of Sautrntika asserting that Upavsa savara is not limited to day

    and night is not confirmed, argued unsigned also in Mahvibhastra, but can be

    inferred by Sthavira. Sautrntika asserting the theory of Partial accepting

    Upsaka's rules (paca la) as foreign(Bahirdeaka) Sautrntika is reported to be

    Masters of Gandhra(Pcttya) in Mahvibhastra. Sautrntika explaining

    that asavara is also acquired with some sentient beings(sattva) as objects is

    thought to be as foreign Sautrntika because it closely related to the theory of

    Partial accepting Upsaka's rules and it is reported to be Masters of Gandhra in

    Mahvibhastra. Sautrntika asserting apostasy by prjika(four serious sins)

    contextually means Vasubandhu, but also Sthavira takes the same position.

    From such a example, the term called Sautrntika which was mentioned on

  • 45

    - 45 -

    Nyynusra stra mostly refers to Sthavira rlta who succeeded to

    Drntika on Mahvibhastra, but also the Masters of Gandhra(foreign

    Sautrntika) can be said to have been called so. And as supposed, Vasubandhu

    (and purvcrya) belonged to the latter, but associated with a sect of Sthavira,

    and probably wrote Abhidharmakoabhya based on their thought.

    Key wordsSautrntika, Drntika, Sthavira rlta, foreign(Bahirdeaka) Sautrntika,

    Nyynusra stra.

    : 2010 1 20, : 2010 1 31,

    : 2010 2 10.