.

, , .

- .

( ), - , , .. (, ).

: (, -); (, ); (, ..); (, );

(, ..). , ( ) .

1 1 2 3, 4, , 5. 6 . ; ; ; ; ; (, ) , [1, .9-16]; [2, c.20-26]; [3,c261-262].

1187-78, 2519-80.1 ,

.=12, (1) 1- , 1=0,97,[1, 5, . 1.1];2 - , 1=0,93, [1,5, .1.1]; - , =0,99,[1,5, .1.1]; , =3, (, ).

=0,97 0,93 0,993=0,875. .= 3/ , (2)

3- , 3=4,6 , (, ).=4,6/0,875 = 5,28 . 4, , =5,5 , n=1000 /, 132S2, [1, . 390].

.n=n(1-s), (3) n- , n=1000 /;S- , S=3,3%, [1, . 390].

n=1000(1-0.033)=967 /. .

U=U1U2 , (4) U1- , U1=3,15,(, );U2- .U=n /n3 , (5) n=967 /;n3=95 /, (, ).U=967/95=10,18.

U2= U/ U1, (6)U2=10,18/ 3,15=3,23. , . : = 5,28 ;

n=967 /.

= n/30. (7)=3,14967/30= 101,22 /. = /. = 5,28103/101,22 =52 ,16 . :

n=n1= 967/;

=1=101,22 /;

=1=52,16 . n2=n1/ U1 . (8)n2=967/3,15=306,98 /;2= n2/30,

2=3,14306,98/30=32,13 /;2=1 U1 1 2 , (9)2=52,163,150,970,992=156,2 . :n3=n2/ U2 n3=306,98/3,23=95,04 /;3= n3/30,3=3,1495,04/30=9,94 /. 3=2 U2 2 . ,3=156,23,230,930,99=464,6 ;

3= 1 U , (10)3=52,1610,180,875= 464,6 . . 1

,

/ ,

1/ ,

In1=9671=1011=52,2

IIn2=3072=322=156,2

IIIn3=953=103=464,6

[1,.48, 290291]

. 6 nc 1000 /, . , 26, 25.2

, : 45, , 230; 45, , 30 - 200. .

:

, (11) Hlimb , Hlimb=2HB+70, [1, . 34, . 3.2];KHL , KHL=1, [1, . 33];[SH] , [SH] =1.1, [1, . 33]. , (12)482 .

, (13)=428 . , (14)[H]=0,45([482 +428]) = 410 . .

( [H]= [H2]) .

, (15)

Ka , Ka=43 , [1, . 32], ( Ka=49,5);U1 , U1=3,15, (, );2 , 2=156,2 , (, .1); ,

, =1 , [1, .32];

[H] , [H]=410M ;ba , ba=0,4, (, ). = 43(3,15+1)=110 . 2185-66 =125 , [1, . 36].

: .

9563-60, =2 , [1, . 36]. ( 1,5 .)

=9, (, ) , (16) ,=125 ; , =2 .Z ==123,39. Z=123. . :, (17) U1 , U1=3,15;Z= 123 , Z= 123.==29,64.

=30. :Z2= Z -Z1, (18)Z2=123-30=93. (19)

Z1 , Z1=30;Z2 , Z2=93.U1=3,1. :, (20) mn , mn=2 ; , =125 .cos ==0,984. =1026'. .

:, (21) mn , mn=2 ;Z1 , Z1=30; , =0,984.d1=60,98 :, (22) Z2 , Z2= 93 .d2= =189,02 :

aw= :, (23)da1=60,98 +22=64,98 ;da2=189,02 +22=193,02 . :df1 = d1 -2,5 mn.df1 =60,98-2,52=55,98 ;df2=189,02-2,52=184,02 . :, (24) , =0,4; , =125 .b2=0,4125=50 . :, (25)

b1=50+5=55 . :, (26)

ba=. .= , (27)

n1 , n1=967 /, (, .1); d1 , d1=60,98 .

==3,09 /. 8- , [1, . 32]. , , (28) KHB , , KHB=1 ,[1, . 3.5];KH- ,

, KH=1,12, [1, . 3.5];KHV , KHV=1,1, [1, . 3.6].=11,121,1=1,23. : (29) a , a=125 ;M2 , M2=156,2 , (, .1);b2 - , b2=50 ;U1 , U1=3,1; 270- ( 310)H==352,81