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t. yIIIIroo peI .a o yBlItIIo poBo,.TBoxo3TBeIIIx poyKToB l{oxoI\{o IIIpoo pl\.IT.II.OT}I{ IIay. p.oBoo oIa' a TaK}i o3oBT MT-lII ppo..I{I peyp' B To{ apoKa.

a,aa paBoKa

TepKa ooHI IlIKx ooHoT II, apodaT-x pypoB TppTop.

Pa II _- Apo{aT yoB tIoBI pao - o..p)IIT BtI o poKax oBI o aoap2KTepT y.o poBII oBlx pao.

Pa III - ApoI\T yoB popaTaH e.oxoTBIx yTyp - apaTpT yoB po3pTaHoHoBtII "r-IooBlIx yTp oT Ba o opBaI{. p ao}l oTa B I{ oTp-yllllLia . Ky lruo ipo ' ^

poJlooii oepaopLl' _ol

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opaoa oB BIo ootl (aT}iLI-x), K' 1v1. I(aotlt, . ,] B . v\. )Klror,]r'C. B' por.

_o9 pyoBoBo I pTpoBa CpaBoI-II{a oyTB-rro B. H' opoot.

Pao aTpaI l{ pyKI]li po,ro].pilI oTpyltl]at LI-f Cao N{Topoo 1lt1 . . K,.o, A. . pyrro, o. LI. Hpo, ' . oofr B. . -poTIlo.

o }rayI{o-ToI,Io pyoBoTBo IlpoB.o TapII{N{11lIyHI oTp}I..HI{aMLI l\1 I]. op. HI{ JI. . Kiri a,. op. y B. A' oBI.

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paor opolIIIoT II\4 pToKa p. Bol,t (C-ap, K.

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poop"' pu"tlI pyp TtlI IipoTpaI]TBa -

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paa' .. pi..TolILIe M}K BpItIl }KrIIL{ palt,l -aT.oxollT o 60-80 t'

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PaoT oTo oI p..TaBeT oo orI yaTK, p.y otpINI T.

a pypo}II pMyTBI{Ilo K IIo[l)I(eIIl a p.oop.Ix .o}I oIIoB' lto paTyT Ha Boopa3ea)i.o oaBy pBI]I opo a paoopaI. BpuaT o.T TIe peK' pe.y ooBI,I aBaI\4. B popaTaeT , eII' e, B3' a, pa' oIla' pIvlya'pa, KaIIa yTapK- )KNIooT TaTapa' opoIreplla. Tpao opo pe.aB aBIlvl opo o-BIM B'aM.

a paTTeoT pao Bepo.BoToa Ha. 3paTyT lIpIyBIlo po-oIIoBI a, [II,lMa .0-lll{tr. a .otII ooB.

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Tpaa paTTtIo-paHopao e(yoItl, oaa,}Ia' pe,pi, on" oeol, aa'pep"i", ,o, , oapK olo-, a P.

o oa y oTi }IeT Teo 3oo[I.C - pla ppoI{a oot{oT opypx{.

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yxe T' Tpaoo . opayT o] .p.III{I, Pfl3-

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:0.65)D,r - opo B Bo.. B epax; 2D - ya p.Hx(.vTOtIl IroB Ba)KoT Bo3.yx.

oBl,I 3roBKo TMpaTypoO p(a Meo rlepo.a tBT ePe.

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B 3M po. oI oBI Teoe Bpe oepa-lo o3..eTBM pa3Hoo po.a eaopHx I\4Teopooe-(jx aopo. a KaK pae ao. B ootl IIoo' oOo e MO)I(T pa3y }Ke BooT oep p oBpe(.e}I}l' O-ofoIy o.y oBp)K.' }Iaa.IBa Ha Ip.y'IIpe..Ko pBo.T pIp(BII k\ T6e oo.

oBoB OMIx KyTyp B It IIpo. poxo..lj,B Blep3a. BIyBaII' BIp; Hpo HaIO.,'aeT ,Ha opKa. Blpe IIoeBoB B oIloBllolv1 oyo-jIBa T{paTypo oBI Ira yIle 3aeaH, y3a yl}Irl T. Mopo3oToKo 3yx Kyyp. Haoee o.IlIMI.I . oIVIIx oBoB BT oBpe{e y3a KyIe}I'llp oTMpaI oTopoo poxo pae.

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Blpa paT pIdxO.,T p a}Ipa Bo..I B tlpaxll()tlBI. oa ByBaT k| OaT o pI{. p()].TaBa oBa

-oe.aT' a paH oTae, B BITHyo oTO.

1|lI' OoeT oIpe tsIp3aT.Koa oTTI] IIT oxoO.ae' Ira oBepxoT oBl

.lpay e.iia opKa' Koopa BITBae II oBI BL,Iep3Il} Il BT Hpe/{i pIaeT x KptI" pBo'. I{ I{-. pa.

o. 3 oHoBIx oaa TpMeOo p)Ma xoo,-Ilt-lo epo.a . oK yoBrl epoK vItIoOTHx o-MI yTyp BT pli k13 or.HIx tI-l)aTypI Bo.yxa, o.opl [Io TppTop oa 38"(p. 9). Aol MMyM o oT }I0tl a.aT o p.Ko (I-2 paa 60-80 ).

"&laaa BIoTa Il)I(oo opoa (30-60 cJw) a-Ita B p,ll MapTa. Cpe ra i]poMpaH IIoBI(]OTB 65-83 ,t, aot 123 '

B lr epo. o.oo-o"I KyypI o,BaT E-:lr aopTHI :|4aTeK aopo.

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" TeppTopl o6ac ao OaHI 0po3I -35, -*40..t.oole OBp..T a.3I aT tIO..oB,epeBeB.,p OaI MopoI -l0, -15."B ,Bee prr" IIO"oBI pB iIoBp}I(.T E -1yTaTe p3I( o.apl lX .tIB}IIx fu[epaTyp I{ ftrii

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llo o3.. a oxoTBtIIIIe yTypI o6a' o.llo 3MOOKkI |4 yxo B MI{ eII oo.' M.J7' tlKa TepaTypa pLI n4oI{e}K kI ee

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p, ope poKo B paIlx poIx T"rlotx|(y.yp' oalox oB[I xopotll Bxo,oB paBlloeoB B aIIa Bea, otoe ae}I MT Teepaypa

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o pIIN,{ MtIooTHN{ ..aI{I' B epo, BIxo B pyKy--IIBTHI{ 3aI poyKTo Ba B TpoBoM oe oI I.I]T XopoIIIIe (100-20 ) pao I, po IlpaoftlIT apoKNIaTeKoo paoa II, a B )Ktloit BoTolIo.la.T par?o II pao III

-,II'oBTBopTHI (65- 90 ).

l] oT/(III ayIIIBI olI B epo opaoa ooa 'l{BTK Ka,.IBT opTHI yoB. Hapep, B1957 . ToT po l o UJBII\,I. Ma yaoBa(pKa yxa oo.a yxoBel I{LI (o' l0 .o 13). pBo K IIHoMy FI)I(LI ypo(a oMIx Kyyp.

Booa oT oMor"I p)K o oa aTyae B p.o - aa opo .eKa.I II. Ho B oT.,IlI yx o..r(1957) oa oTMaT 24-3 , a Bo Ba(HIe (l945, |952 .-yyy, ypya) - p ,,eKa,e (24-30 vII).o p,tt]\l ooM .aI]IM' aIIaI Ba B MeTpoBoMt]"o IIoBI B epo KooIIItI-BoKoBa IIeoT B paoe I po acT poa II oaT 30-80 .tr4I|4, To xapaKTepy-t.T oBeBopI,ITI yoB yBa)K. B >o oooTx pao II pao III aaI Ba tI)aIoT o 30-50 , PyTaT eo peo tlx(aTc I aol e ep.

oa po..o)KTIIoT Ilpoa BeII-e BTaPIl.topi p)K B p/il-l]\,t o TppTop oac oTaBT 85-_l00 e.

apaepcTKa aooeeIloT oIx oBoB ee-I{.TI{ po I\aHa B B.e ,ua Ba)I(HoT' BIpa{e}Ioo B]\{l\{eTpa Bo.tloo o. Ka BI{o aHHI a6. 9, o-Ma opo oo px a BIIe.eH epoB Bepo epao aTx o,a oTae 40-60% o.ao, a B Io)Ko ooo aT oa -30-35%(To a, [o6apo) .

poia eo KaTBo B IlaTo TBpeIIoT po.I{ yopotlIx pa6o, I{oTopI3aBT oT apoMeTopoox o.

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AHH PoBl KyTPlpoa Irr^Ha. o paH}IMl,I poBIh{ KyTYa[}l ltI'ti;

ooo 60-65% li oeo oa. oai, ^ poBaI]Jea CoaB 55-57 %.

HaoIIIe oa IeI paoaa B }KI{I Bo.ToLi[II pax. t. BoIBa I\{ ao op-IlI aa.IiI' IrpaI Io(Ie poI oa. o ol.oK, ypo)Ka aeT B BpIx IIeoTopI aaI paoa.

Hao papoTpaIIHIM opTa poo IIII.iLIII B-.l. TaKkle BIoKopo4yI{TBI{I opTa' Ka Ay 43, Cpao-.l 29, lI{_9)/ 26, pKoKa 46; u - pouy |43,a.llyrlr 45, Kfu 5; oBa - oea il or..lo Ba palr poIx IINITkIpyT B yoB oalte TjlIpaTypHIM yoBNI' a ueo oT oBI, o-

ye BIoKx xo-oli oto ap)o.ye ypoHl oooB Bepo Bo,.I - ylre

,-I I\Ii

,1.e l95519571964

yy r94019451948t952! 965

.,]r6po l9391 9551]6t]

I 961I 964

t4.l 4811.0 3520.2 1319.6 l815.0 38

Cpe oTI\{pa-.i.yp o3-

'I{x aJlepo

(p.)

12.1tg.210.217.8I7.4

atl,I

o.1'}Iolcoe t)

],i'olt.TB()

ll'Io)C Il-l

o.-l liolJ

t75 15 ll189 l8 ll163 39 l5

3l1l16l415

l516llll

l5

t5lll4llll

. (,i'.loB p3I{o oa,'t1I1" ooHo y TBp.I It }II opToBIlliItl],i]{I. |1 I1po0,I,J l. oI] tlpaB}Io,{po 3aTlIBT '.oi()_ 32 ifl (195d, l95l, 1962 .). B oT..I]Ie o..I (1946' 1960)lI.j-a yoTI{ IIoBI OBIe KyTT oBr. CpH yTo[IaI()]\1IIPavpa Boll B po Kye-I]'I .oTaBeT l4-l6o, }to B)I..tll] o.I OHa oBIIIIaT I\o 20-23o, To pBo,. l,r-1ltlii or. BJa l,I tspxx o IIoBI. B epo. oo}tOIl().II3llI ato(lLIl oa..K' TaK KaK Hp.Ko p .II.oaToIi;:l BJIaIl B axoTtloM op3oltT oBpoIII o pIa.l()T yIre a.ep(BaeT.

B IIpo Bxo.I-Kyee y poIx poo\ aKa..a O-.lot{o B l{o.o. B o BpIvr paT}I IIo pa]4pyT IIa p-\ll,Ilt yoBl,I oB yBax(H. }I}l( TeNtlrepaTypi-lll BIIe Ba}Ko I|oBI' T ot opy Ko.oKoB.

Baa opT B oIIoBo 3 aOTIIoo o' aI( KaK pa-6g

eI{ e ao pa3BI. x opToB IIIHI B p..elvlopaye 1l-15 KoooB (a. V).

pexoo pe youo TIIpaTypI B()3.),-a ppoBI KyTypI BTya B po. o.oole. K oy

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a) pol yTyp oTjl oBToa Ka,, LILI- (p".. l3). I(apa oTpoa eBa' 25 ap - 2 a, p.[I-

T aa VICpe yol paxo Ba poo ' o

aHIrIt eeuyo oo a

epo paBIl peCyoutt

paxoar (|a)

I9.814.2

49.286.6

83.6

71.848.6

Ix opToB. Hoo paHI' Bo BTopo .a., BIKoaIIIa-C poBI B pax }KIIIX paorrax (TooM' o'o-I,[LlKoM' l. apoBKoM ) .

B y TI o..I (1955' 1957, l961, 1962) oTMaT ao. paHe poK ooIIIe-pe.a . B xooI{I ,o)K..-kl oI (l945, 1950, l965) Koore ap)BaT .o 5-t0 , B eBpo-BoToIIIx paoax- o l4-16 .

oppy ory paTLITy May Il opaI o..ool.|II, poBIe B ToT plIo.. pBT ooHo BIo Tpo-BaI{I4 Ba. Pao.. Ba paTI] B po.. BIxo B py-I(y-KooII]Il ooHHo BK (a. VI).

paBTM IIao at palt yBtIBaT paxo.oo BaT, oopI yBaT oBI1\,I BHooI Too po. Ta, B T}I H B Bpo a oa-T Ha.aT B pII 4-5 yoIx .III:I' a Ha loo-Bo-ToK eppTop -7-l0 .li. B o..I }IaopIIIe o/I,I(1939, l955, l957) o .eli yxoB BIoI{yBlIBT/(Ot5-20.

oIIoT oeBo poBI Bao K oey KoJIoIIII.IpBe..eHa B Ta6.9. . otIK 'aIx o aI ..yT Ila-tIoM' To oB Cpeeo oo> aaI poyTrrof;r

7l

B.rIa B lITpoBoM o' ooTBTBy lrx{e pI{rl oI]T.J\,Iatloo yB.ax(HI poBIx B po. I(OOIIIII' oTaBT oKo-o 65 )1t.tx I\ T)oyHTI oB ooo 75 .l,t.l,t lt yjli{.]II,ITI. p Te,IpaTyp Boya 3a epo. ,vIJI.I-I(ooIII-]llte oTaBT 17'18", o.I-II o.I oBItIlT /o 22--24",(ITo p ll.oTa' B,aIi B oBe pa oTp}IaTe}Io aIBaT'lIIa CoToI1 pa. ooy oaKl,r B ToT ptlo. IrIMT peIa. :]t{II' LI pI{o o p}Iot tIaourii tlo,pt..(ltlo.l1

'lpoBl o Ba CtIltTaT pI,ITKI,{M (Ioopo, l965 .).

T VlI3al'to ll epel{ 0o o,

3aao a

+00--500 ,lt (a' 9\.B prrr IloBI poRI !.,1T.}p }1 Tpp11TopI1 o o-

tIrIlI o u so-/n "o.,, '. ..

" -_ .oi' ',, ^lg,

paltxtoj"IittI pao o}lttOT tl11}KTC,o 30-40Yo.

KONllI"II

I1o BIB I]I(t

p o.ol\{ oBe (.o-lttr )oTB B pe. 32 l, l

t'.o..*," oTatlIx yBa}gf oCBoB B Te.otl or, ona.,* p6y,oITot[IT"lio B.rla}:1- (ooiso-z 3| Bo,.I, To llooe opo-Tyo "op'yf

-"' l o.I pfloll, oI\{a-R. t? pYIIT:ll I{VbTyp oaB

}I TolitI tI, FIa[t-

po aTII oaIIa'7 o'po Bo

r.ir lr l:

efr 1955 101957 251964 65

yy 1940 40 251945 33 251948 1 121952 4 t21955 7 171964 97 26

/{opoltti 1961 24 l31962 70 24

11 p r p r{o B iI pLIo y--I(c.oIIIeFI p ol-ro. op rpo -}I IlBeTKoB. KoTBo aB, op)/Y o oIIJ'IllBToB, B I{T.tIo Mp ot].eT KoeTBo pH B oo'I(oTopo 3BI{T TI(}I{ 01. BI IIOB rlpoyl{oii BallB I\.ITpoBol\{ C;]oe oBI (a. \rII).

Booa oT paIIFI KyTp o ppTop I]TyITaeT Roeli a.e .

opy poBIx pooT pa,IM oo ae oofloT. po oT Ca[IBaH o oooTa B p.tl pa 6 -8 ltt, yB}IlIBa B oT.I o.I1l (l962, l964) o |5-20 il.

poo>TIoT BTaI{ooo IIlIoa o tIItII(i]p,.tI"oo opTa B pe]\'I oTaBT 80-90 e, p.oIIIeI oBa - 85-95. e oe opoT olIIpo. - 70-80 e.Pa poBI KyTyI a ppTop o6al )Keoo .o-TaToHo]\{ oTB oaIo To,I, o e.oaToo ao. c paxo BJIa Ha yMMapI{o .ap (papa pa ape ovl) 3a B.Tt{ol plro. poBI yTyp oTaBT 200-20 Ji47t B ce.72

JO oBoB i\{tl. ,a, B pl{o 8C)lt1{t o,I opol

I]opN{I y".n"u,,u".", , o ae - MtI'1']lj^^I:''P::;l]opN{I yBeBaT, B o a>e - MtII]^jI^.^ llo pa-.,.,.u' A. B. poepoa, B al,ro! oT TetI BIIIIOO\.I]a)}IIl a}Ii.oo oT.eoo oa,op,t opoIH".:_ou.n

-

oI yBIIBaT..o l.5-]1.7, a Bo Bl CoTB.IT I.Ii0. t -0.3 opI

pe,e3ay[l"Boo oa.

o3.H PoBt KyJlTPl

po. llca o poBI pt{oBI K}.ii)rp ,llar.ltltoe II]pOKo pztiIpoTpI{o poO.

poo _- poOBO.1TBLIa K.YTp. I-I.;, otlo Bo,IB&TiJ I.la I]o' pl,IrIN,I tIO potyl{Ti,Il]}IoT11 oI pRootT I\,{oap' T-llzl To'o }il(oI{ TpaR.

poo BT olo}tBINI[l )lgygiiort pt.tooll.Ilt paI,r poL,r 'I,i oi\(I.iloI1 lr};rT}po (llpe por) .tiItsa' pitrlpoBIIIII opTt'T{O 42 rr op1lptio pao.

i-l . o.lrurrj -.i

| tl TP p To Il tI ;o I]i I]a 11 R lioll IJ. BTOpo I,l

ll B iIaLIa/I pfi alll ]\,1a (|.7---24 V), IipoN{.1.ait Io-IloTo}II 1I I]rx pi,,rorto ;lTlt, , Oo t:eBT B Haa"r-^------L'r.p elt2.1,l a (l3-15 v) .I] Iii otI paIrLt yUllI a 1,.

;;. ;i,i,195.0' igst ...). B or *norro lt aTj^I(l]oft i,tpo Ba Irpoa BaT Ha oI] NIa ll'l|kl }taao tIrDg v- VI,.. _1i.,ry, 1945, 1965 .)' ofllrt po BIpoa - pBa--BTopa eKaa

a (a . 44) .3

ll I, B {e-poi]oNI JIoe IIOBI

pa:ty o,qolrlII(-lt)

tt urrlt

L] iio..Io

t31425

y,yofi. [-Iooy t .rIYKyT}Ip poo 1!Io{T I- Tp- r;lr o.I o oa-- aPaTOB 853, opyp-

/olnn

80

60

+U

anZU

T.Typa-Boy o Bp,IIl Ba po .oTae l5--16",il ITOBa }Ia y ai{ l\,iri popT .o 14-l5". p,ipI-II-ll\4 p()l( B - 11 ]\4a - BpoToT 3a.K MII B -Pcp91^}, oBy orii alr TppTop o6acT oaBT'j3_ 37ol', a B lKt,I i o.Bo'.u'o'i poa 7-|4%, '' .. u 1-4 a, rt l0 T I\4}l IICII'/IIoT B i.popTy oB (a. 44) .p rop po] Ba po eo6oO yI,lTIBa TaK{ B-i]oTHoT ITOBp)KtIJ pa, o3]\,l BI]{ paI{I{M

lJXoloB otIlo Baa oLI)i]i\'I TMpaTpI pl.rII,lI p oB oLIBI. T.a, B y l po. IIoB-_Bo-ltI y.lIHT .o 20-22 fl (opyp, 1950, 195l .), a oBa)KIII - opaa ,.o {il}IMv a -

5--7 (oBeyp,1945, 1953 .). B ToT pO Tl\,IpaTypa Boya B p,Iled ooa CoTaB l5-1Bo, vta oaI(o l5-20 JtJw, IIpoepM-tI ?{ Ioo.BoTotII]I. lip oIINI po Ba ( 1 1 .lI) B BIII paoax oac t]oBI poa oaaT o.. .I,I-TB..pI]I{lr oI}i al,IopoKoB B po, opBa}I B I3-23o.. Kp ToO' tlp o3}II{ poKax Ba BI,ILIBaT BpoT.tloT l(K 4tI poa B Cyy tloBy (p. |4), p oNITlI oxo yKopTC I,I 3ayIIIT oplrI(aM.

aal Ba B aoTtto Co I]o.IBI MoMHTy Ba poa oT.PpTop T B pI]M 20-4 .r.fu|. B YxB}I{I .IJLI (1950, lg5l .), o B"[a)KIe v-LILIBIoT 65 .)

H p P ooTM aIlvl' Bo..l oBT a 12-l5- oe oBa; a,p)I(a oB74 7

l]po IIBo3NIo)KrIo' K a T T eey opay ,o o-IIoo oIrIIl pI.I ypT BpoIl. Kpo oio, aLIBLi opBa[Ill 3pa po pol,roT B {TI{ IIeo.IIoBpeI\,I}lIlo:pallI oBaT BplIIl aTLI NITO' a TaK( TK14 Ha B-}tI (ottol) .lx, o3.,]IHee

- a oolx' Ta ya IIo-0a aolIprtT..BYT pol{y opBaI1 yopT eo ooa-]l: B"r.i)IiHa i1 .o.Lia oo, aooo, a.px{BaT o3pBa-ttlitl. I{a l"lllii a(:.i.lI.TpP19P--rJ poo opBaT B pI1\4 Boopoi,l a a.yT (12-_20 vtlt), .ep',l.x po l u ,p..o-.ti (26-3l VIII).

. lt r1 VI]Ioea o opoalr yo)I(a llrl o TK (o . B. ooo)

'.^..--^ ..

ypa. B yoBx opypKo o KyKypy3a - oHoB-Il opMoB ypa; oa o3yT ll I.looBa KaK.. Kopi\4. B oioI{o\,{ BIBaT" BIoKoypo>ati'rr.opT - rpBP-42.. o oople oooTM Kylrypya Toa a.yoyTotla IryTypa. a IIaaT popaaT p T-llpaType oBI l0-l2", C oBIIIIIIIVI epaTy.pI oBI IIp1-lllpopall II yI,IBaT' a r>aI po IIoB-Bo,I oKpaT. o p}I "lI1\,I aKa yKypattoe ol{oI{o pao.yeT Bay, IIo BT TI\4 oHa oI{()T3IBBa tIa .ootlTo yBa{e' B ayIlIBIx pao ypo)afto Ha opoIaN{Ix yaTl(x po Bopaa-.

epr p paBlIT'I l(yypyI' oT oea ,.o l6palBafl..v.'laa, ooeJro o.ro HtI t{T Tpaypt p)l4.

Taa i-a=

o*.=

Ky5,p lr.r.Ioyoi]I.ll,la Ka o. BH}I]VI' TaK t{paI{M ol{tl}t]vl illiopoK?Nl. aI{le TepaTypI

-lo aypo}l t]IoTI -ptllil BI3IBIoT l1 oBp)tII,I l{"''I aCTllIryll (.. I).

CB I ITaeT BToP II ].p'I ]izlili Ma (a.. 47\ .ooeTII Tpypa Bo.ya B epo Ba Ky-

o^pPI oa.l.t oC,IaR 13-16", paypa o.BI I0 -_ 12 _-I4".al po.yTol,t BaI,I B I]axoTtlo o oBI (0-2 )}i ]\4oft,ITy B KyKypy3I R pttl]\,{ o oa pI]I 20-40 ,T. . Bo"I.I .oTaTOI]I ll. o}.}III opN{aHI |1 ,py)KIIIBotoB. Ho oT.I{I otI (1957, 1959, lt1, ooo B )-ll p.aol-I olt, aaI B.'IaIl IIa.Iay CBa )IiaTC ol0-.__18 tt'

o perll{ MooTI]]\4 I1\{ ( 8-l0 )' NlaoBI Bo-.-l'I I(y'vpyr lIaaT B I{oH \,Ia .- Haa,T I{ B aI.I-]VIo,l oT tlpopBaH yB)Kt{II oIIBI. Cat pI.ItII{ BollIKyp}/3I oT{a}I |8-24 I\a, rtal,to. o/{FI

- l2-I4 lo(a. ,l8) .

^ J#".# i;Jff#,iN,#Ji""?,}Il]\,I aHI.IIM' oT-

. 7J"f##i::;J':;,.iJflf1;##:1#,. #i.H.}IaT BT oaTI(OB.

o po.yTB[loT oa pa yypYy I,IJIO(.)aI]o B ae Mooo o.78

poo

Ilp oTaIi oe B p}l(I]Ba. poT l

BlaT o.,otlttIl' o l\{ooeIr1\4 ,.aHIN{' ep Bo BTopof ,ea,a l,Ia a or TppTopllll oacT kt BKoIl p ,.Ka.I ap B apoKNIaTI(ONt pao III.B y o,.I (1950, 1951) eo BIBaT Bo BTopo ea. ap.B ol1I 3aT)HI},II] o.l-Io.HI Ba{il (l955, l964) - oHeNIa.

BxoI IIo.o}IeKa oB }I l3-|7- e oe o.CBa' Bo BTopo pe ..a.a Ma. B pe ooe BToT po. TepaTypa Bo3.ya paBH l3_-14..

opaoa}I o aaT B oll .- Haae . p p.rr yoo TepaTyp Bo,.ya 18-20.. 3aa,.ppoyKTBIx opaoB aaT B p}ll{lre al paBTI4.. opoI opToB B 2-3 ap TB' y p,HeI --3-5.

oppoBae aaToo opt|K aKatILIBT ltp 3-4 la.pax TB y opoIx opToB 7-8 y pl1CI. I( ol1,BpM opT KoeTBo 3ao)KIIx BTKOB B aaKp. port aJlo}KH BeToB ,Tc |5-20 .e oeoB BOoB. KoBo 3ao>KIlIlI TKoB opV C oB M B o..o a>e' Ta ' yxo.a.

opaoa KopHK-BeTeIIe - ao arI llpot poT p aBTI,I o,olIIIKa. o a H ay o-.o e .oo TyTa Koo xoa o.BoToI(, o opaoBaopIrK o.oJItIHK paolly 22.4o6 oo oTBa paxo-yo Ba' oT opaoa Kop ,o BT}I - 60%, oTBTe o yop - |7.6o.B o..oHeIIa a.aT o po p .K.ax |o (p. 15), oT..Hl o.II.I (1950, 1964) -a lU-l5 ptIIlI o3,.II p.x poKoB.

B THe rToa BxoI-BeT pII yToIia TM.paTypa Bo.yxa coae |7_-20o, B oT'III o,I 23-25".

.NlaaI ypo>a oyaT p oTaToI]o oTBeoa,.oB B tlpot poTa tIoK ?I yMptlol{ - Bo BpM HaBa'B p o o6ac 3a IIpo BTe-HaB MII BIIIaa].30-50 J|,L-M ocaoB; 3a To )I(e BpM (-ay) aT10-20 e yxoeM' To Hatlo H)eT o..ep{aMaa B IIx. Baop..KoBI IIoB pKo )a}o yTo-poT' oBI[IaT MaHoT Ivlt{ yB.BaIoT ypo

oyp. Ha ppTopll oacv B o}IoBHoN{ yPlpy -ylo] opTa: Boil'37, Hpol 40, po>aiir 86.

, popaTa I\{ ao p"',"u p/II yToa TM-payp Bo.ya l5-l8".LB oypoB' o ,iI]ooTI{M .aIM' poBoT Bo opo

popTa .oaToIIo YBa}I(ea.a l0-15-.e oi oea.l TMpaTyp Bo/yxa .oTaT BooB 3a,ropo3Ka paBI]a

I{e oypo' oTMeaT B Korr B epBo a a 40-50- o Bxo.oB (a.5s). B ,u"i,.'oT oTooIlI yo pNIeIi. B xo..I{Ie o 55_60 ., a

Ca oTaya' B tI 20-30 e. t.o oBeH pBIx aMopo3KoB.

p, BIpa aH OrypoB o TppTop o6ac oxol.llBeaoIIHIe oBI. Ba 75% oo BaolvloT. ooy opMa o,Bao Iio.ooIe o}I(T pBT 300-50 3l,

aya. -oaTI,I BoItsaT y opTa ayTIjaI]Hl Hop pt po |4i, cpeIli i,auu1305.

Baa paIIeIx opTo poBo|4Tc B{atra p.I{eIx - B pBo oo Io.

p' Ka

IIo..oBt I(y TyPlApoa

aopTIIITI{Talflooa yp84

aopIIIx o..KoB, yOT Bo.yxa -.B9 o o6yoadTpy.Ho pa3B a..oB opypo oa.

oao oa..' 3aTI IIo., a,II.oBIM yypaM' o aIIIIIilIH

6o. Haoe papopa. Ka N4oKoKa' Kaa ooa, A-T pc paaB, opoa, A o-oal (pl), apo aft ,p. BH |l' oIILI aHNIa BTo.poe {To oe 6o. Ppo-pae}IHIM opTa BIII}I

"u,"o'"' 6ca, Ba'.pca, KoleBKa pa' o.o-

po.a ypa. o paI{I. opaM*opo""' ('" oop ypo>aa), KpI)I(o-i (ayo) ' aI Kya) ' 3II-K (Koooa, toa) .

po BeTa oa e{-IpaTypI Bo3.yxa ao oo-'

86

ji .YJt-,|; .-".* 1''-.* [ r'

||()T }II B,pI (a. i3). B epo BTHIi oH ]\,IaT||()paoI\{ Ty I]aeKoI\4Ix' o y{eIaT ot]I}l BTI(oB i,Illpaoae aBe. ut oo aTI a,a oT BpeHoo Bo-;t tIIx BeTpoB - oa..Ka BTpoaI BTpooItIIloo' Koop poBoIlT To paro rrallflB.ltLl Bepa.

ApoN{aTK oBIi Teo poa apaKTep351161l)o tlo.oB, ai(a.Ky ooBI oK o. ypo>a yyo oalI oBoT Haa(.ll Nllltl HBo.a. oot rl-|.()llpI aopo B ToT IIpo BeT ,oTaTo].Iot]VBa)Il otIBI, a o.Ia .BIx ep opl He.oT-.l.oIlI yBa)KeIII,I B ax - opole.II M}Io epo"a xapI{Tplio oeTae Kx TMepaTyI](. I{IM BeTpaI\4. o BIoKa eMepaTypa Bo3,yxa oiila6,a B a.HI pax o6ac, oTol{y oa oTe-Ililo oII{Tc, aI I]3 TMpaTypI a.aT FIl}oTo o6ac' I..Ia p eB opeypo o.a (),-ypyaI{) a 3IIaI,IT,lIo T' T. e. oe opIa ,.|lpoBK a..o' M B Io)KI{I paoax (Co.eK, fon,rapo.I'rii) .

B p polrI JtpBB p}IpyKx opTo o l}lItI.I oBp)K.T p TeepTyp Bo,.yxa -35,

_--40o" >.O/lo B oT,I .rr Bo3,{o)KI{o tloiI{e TMpaTypI Botyao -35, --37". B oopIe o.t a.a T}Io -oBI MI' Ko.a TpaTpa Boxa 4o{ oyaT .o -48,-49.. Ta, 1940 |942 . IJa oeI{Ix Ta 'a6.aaI)i\lIta.a Tl\,{paTypa -45, -48o, a l963 '

_-42", B py-.aT o lo BIpari ooIx BToK p.

Kopa TeM ooI yTyp B I epo oe B-'BT}Ia I]IivI TpaTypa' eI\4 a,MIIa aT; I{opIlIoIt, kI BII]IH oBe)I{a p TI\ilepaTyp tIotIBI -10, -15o(a. 60).

B oI pI{l\,{ oa }ioIIIx I,I .HBHI 'MepaTyp' TaK}K B MI pM Ha MopoIro oi,i ooI Bo3-Mo{I oBpe{.eII 6o oIlI]\,1 o)Koa. HoIIIoTBo o)Koo a..aeT Map.

B e opl aopTIrI]\iI B.HIINI Ito()I B 3-lt po p{IrT paIII ]\{pI 3TI: oKyBaI]Iro pBB eo' ., oa TBooB I,I ooiteIx , KoTopa poxpaT .pB oT o}Koo. o.to aee' ooeo B ayIBy oFI' lleT Baoap.o.l o.

TPABI

B arBIx yoB opypo o6.a T'TBIII{a pa.T}lIloT aT K epeHe llT2 po {aT Bo TaTe-rry }roT' a B oTI ayIIIBI o.I ep.Ko oBI\,I 3a-a (, ]U

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